Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows short-range connections between various electronic devices such as phones, computers, headphones, and more. It was created in 1994 by Ericsson to replace wired connections like cables between mobile phones and accessories. A Bluetooth network consists of a master device connected to multiple slave devices in a piconet structure, and multiple piconets can be connected in a scatternet configuration. Common applications of Bluetooth include wireless keyboards, headphones, file transfers between devices, and connecting peripherals to computers without cables.