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BLOOD CELLS & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
NURUL WASHIFA BINTI RUZLAN
116712
BLOOD CELLS( HEMOCYTES )
Components of blood
 Blood is a mixture of cellular components
suspended in plasma:
- Erythrocytes (RBCs)
- Leukocytes (WBCs)
- Thrombocytes (platelets)
Functions
Transports:
-Nutrients
organisms
-Electrolytes
-Waste products
-Hormones
-O2 & CO2
Maintains

Defense:
-Foreign
-Injury/infection
-Clotting process
-Body temperature

Homeostasis
THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
The heart is the pump that drives the
cardiovascular system.
 By circulating blood throughout the body, the
cardiovascular system functions to supply
the tissues with oxygen and nutrients, while
removing carbon dioxide and other metabolic
wastes.

As oxygen-rich blood from the heart flows to
the tissues of the body, oxygen and other
chemicals move out of the blood and into the
fluid surrounding the cells of the body's
tissues. Waste products and carbon dioxide
move into the blood to be carried away.
 As blood circulates through organs such as
the liver and kidneys some of these waste
products are removed.

Blood then returns to the lungs (or gills, in
the case of fish), receives a fresh dose of
oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide. Then
the cycle repeats itself.
 This process of circulation is necessary for
continued life of the cells, tissues, and
ultimately the whole organism.

TYPES OF HEARTS
Fish heart
Reptile heart
Human heart
FISH

REPTILE

HUMAN

SIMILARITIES
Have two different types of heart chambers, atrium and ventricle.
Responsible for providing each cell of the body with the oxygen and nutrients it needs, while removing waste
products.

DIFFERENCES
1.

Two-chambered heart consists of
one atrium and one ventricle.
Rich and poor oxygen-blood mixed
together.

1.

3.

Blood is pumped from the heart to
the gills and to the rest of the body.

3.

4.

Single circulation.

4.

2.

2.

Three-chambered heart consists 1.
of two atria and one ventricle.
Some blood mixing but usually
2.
blood flowing into two areas, half
the blood going to the lungs and
the other half into the body.
Blood is pumped to the lungs for 3.
gas exchange, returns to the
heart and is pumped to the body.
Double circulation.
4.

Four-chambered heart consists of
two atria and two ventricles.
Rich and poor oxygen blood
separated where some are going to
the lungs while the other is going
into the body.
Blood is collected from the body,
pumped to the lungs to pick up
oxygen, returns to the heart, then is
pumped to rest of the body,
Double circulation.

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Blood cells & Cardiovascular system

  • 1. BLOOD CELLS & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM NURUL WASHIFA BINTI RUZLAN 116712
  • 2. BLOOD CELLS( HEMOCYTES ) Components of blood  Blood is a mixture of cellular components suspended in plasma: - Erythrocytes (RBCs) - Leukocytes (WBCs) - Thrombocytes (platelets)
  • 3. Functions Transports: -Nutrients organisms -Electrolytes -Waste products -Hormones -O2 & CO2 Maintains Defense: -Foreign -Injury/infection -Clotting process -Body temperature Homeostasis
  • 4.
  • 5. THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM The heart is the pump that drives the cardiovascular system.  By circulating blood throughout the body, the cardiovascular system functions to supply the tissues with oxygen and nutrients, while removing carbon dioxide and other metabolic wastes. 
  • 6. As oxygen-rich blood from the heart flows to the tissues of the body, oxygen and other chemicals move out of the blood and into the fluid surrounding the cells of the body's tissues. Waste products and carbon dioxide move into the blood to be carried away.  As blood circulates through organs such as the liver and kidneys some of these waste products are removed. 
  • 7. Blood then returns to the lungs (or gills, in the case of fish), receives a fresh dose of oxygen and gives off carbon dioxide. Then the cycle repeats itself.  This process of circulation is necessary for continued life of the cells, tissues, and ultimately the whole organism. 
  • 11. FISH REPTILE HUMAN SIMILARITIES Have two different types of heart chambers, atrium and ventricle. Responsible for providing each cell of the body with the oxygen and nutrients it needs, while removing waste products. DIFFERENCES 1. Two-chambered heart consists of one atrium and one ventricle. Rich and poor oxygen-blood mixed together. 1. 3. Blood is pumped from the heart to the gills and to the rest of the body. 3. 4. Single circulation. 4. 2. 2. Three-chambered heart consists 1. of two atria and one ventricle. Some blood mixing but usually 2. blood flowing into two areas, half the blood going to the lungs and the other half into the body. Blood is pumped to the lungs for 3. gas exchange, returns to the heart and is pumped to the body. Double circulation. 4. Four-chambered heart consists of two atria and two ventricles. Rich and poor oxygen blood separated where some are going to the lungs while the other is going into the body. Blood is collected from the body, pumped to the lungs to pick up oxygen, returns to the heart, then is pumped to rest of the body, Double circulation.