This document discusses biodiversity and forestry management. It defines biodiversity as the variety of life forms within a given environment. Terrestrial biodiversity is highest near the equator due to warm temperatures and high primary productivity, while marine biodiversity is highest along shorelines in tropical areas. Five major extinction events in Earth's history caused large reductions in biodiversity. Forestry involves managing forests to meet human needs while maintaining ecological resources and other values. The challenge is developing culturally acceptable practices that sustain the forest resource over time. Forestry aims to provide wood and other forest products while also supporting wildlife habitat and water quality.