Inclusive Literacy Practices
Stay	
  Calm	
  and	
  Teach	
  On	
  
BCPTA	
  
April	
  11th	
  2014	
  
Faye	
  Brownlie	
  
Slideshare.net/fayebrownlie/bcpta/inclusive	
  literacy	
  
We CAN teach all our kids to read.
•  Struggling	
  readers	
  need	
  to	
  read	
  MORE	
  than	
  
non-­‐struggling	
  readers	
  to	
  close	
  the	
  gap.	
  
•  Struggling	
  readers	
  need	
  to	
  form	
  a	
  mental	
  
model	
  of	
  what	
  readers	
  do	
  when	
  reading.	
  
•  Struggling	
  readers	
  need	
  to	
  read	
  for	
  meaning	
  
and	
  joy	
  	
  
•  Struggling	
  readers	
  do	
  NOT	
  need	
  worksheets,	
  
scripted	
  programs,	
  or	
  more	
  skills	
  pracMce.	
  
According	
  to	
  teachers,	
  what	
  worked	
  in	
  CR4YR	
  
2012-­‐13?	
  
For	
  students	
  who	
  showed	
  major	
  gains,	
  what	
  worked	
  was:	
  
•  1:1	
  support	
  (this	
  didn’t	
  necessarily	
  mean	
  pull	
  out)	
  
•  feeling	
  safe	
  and	
  supported;	
  relaMonships	
  
•  choice/personalizaMon	
  (kids	
  who	
  struggled	
  the	
  most	
  oTen	
  
had	
  the	
  least	
  amount	
  of	
  choice)	
  
•  A	
  focus	
  on	
  purpose	
  and	
  meaning	
  	
  
Sharon	
  Jeroski,	
  August	
  2013	
  
sjeroski@shaw.ca	
  
“The	
  most	
  powerful	
  single	
  influence	
  enhancing	
  
achievement	
  is	
  feedback”-­‐Dylan	
  Wiliam	
  
•  Quality	
  feedback	
  is	
  needed,	
  not	
  just	
  more	
  feedback	
  
•  Students	
  with	
  a	
  Growth	
  Mindset	
  welcome	
  feedback	
  
and	
  are	
  more	
  likely	
  to	
  use	
  it	
  to	
  improve	
  their	
  
performance	
  
•  Oral	
  feedback	
  is	
  much	
  more	
  effecMve	
  than	
  wri`en	
  
•  The	
  most	
  powerful	
  feedback	
  is	
  provided	
  from	
  the	
  
student	
  to	
  the	
  teacher	
  
A Primary Writing Prompt:
the grab bag
•  4	
  items	
  in	
  a	
  bag,	
  kids	
  with	
  a	
  paper	
  with	
  4	
  
boxes	
  
•  Pull	
  out	
  1	
  item	
  at	
  a	
  Mme,	
  explore	
  how	
  it	
  might	
  
be	
  used	
  in	
  a	
  story	
  
•  Kids	
  draw	
  how	
  the	
  item	
  might	
  be	
  used	
  
•  Repeat	
  with	
  each	
  item	
  with	
  kids	
  drawing	
  both	
  
items	
  in	
  2nd	
  box,	
  …	
  
•  In	
  4th	
  box,	
  either	
  draw	
  all	
  4	
  items	
  or	
  begin	
  to	
  
write	
  their	
  story	
  
Both	
  lessons:	
  	
  75	
  minutes,	
  aTer	
  
lunch	
  
•  Mundy	
  Road	
  with	
  KrisMne	
  Wong	
  
– Focus	
  on	
  beginning,	
  middle,	
  end	
  
•  9	
  EAL	
  students	
  
•  1	
  very	
  young	
  student	
  
•  Blakeburn	
  with	
  Lori	
  Clerkson	
  
– Focus	
  on	
  story	
  starters,	
  moving	
  beyond	
  ‘I	
  did,	
  I	
  
did,	
  I	
  did…”	
  	
  
Inferences	
  
12th	
  Avenue	
  
Louise	
  Thibodeau	
  2/3	
  
Text:	
  	
  The	
  Great	
  White	
  Man-­‐EaMng	
  Shark	
  
•  Inference/evidence	
  
•  PracMced	
  one	
  image	
  together	
  
•  Worked	
  in	
  partners	
  around	
  different	
  images	
  
from	
  the	
  text	
  
•  Shared	
  
•  Read	
  the	
  text	
  
Michelle Hikida
Diefenbaker Elem., Richmond
•  LIF	
  learning	
  support	
  and	
  teacher	
  librarian	
  
•  School	
  focus	
  on	
  extra	
  support	
  in	
  grade	
  1	
  
•  2	
  classroom	
  teachers	
  in	
  2012-­‐13,	
  3	
  in	
  2013-­‐14	
  
•  Co-­‐plan	
  and	
  adjust	
  according	
  to	
  student	
  need	
  
•  Set	
  up	
  literacy	
  centres,	
  all	
  reading	
  
•  On	
  days	
  with	
  no	
  GR,	
  30	
  minutes	
  of	
  literacy	
  
centres	
  (no	
  RT	
  on	
  these	
  days)	
  
•  Focus	
  on	
  thinking	
  and	
  meaning	
  making	
  
•  Hard	
  –	
  harder	
  –	
  hardest	
  for	
  leveling	
  books	
  
•  Guided	
  Reading:	
  2/week	
  in	
  1	
  grade	
  1	
  class	
  and	
  1/
week	
  in	
  the	
  other	
  
•  Beginning	
  of	
  May,	
  changed	
  to	
  4	
  Mmes	
  a	
  week	
  in	
  
the	
  second	
  class	
  
•  All	
  students	
  now	
  reading	
  within	
  expectaMons	
  
45 min. – Guided Reading
•  Word	
  work	
  
–  Word	
  families,	
  words	
  from	
  text,	
  le`ers,	
  sounds	
  	
  	
  
•  Few	
  sight	
  words	
  
–  Word	
  games	
  –	
  5	
  minutes	
  
•  Strategies	
  of	
  good	
  readers	
  
–  Build,	
  review,	
  focus	
  on	
  one	
  
•  Picture	
  walk	
  
•  Read	
  alone	
  
•  Read	
  with	
  teacher	
  
•  Choose	
  another	
  book	
  to	
  read	
  
–  From	
  previous	
  texts,	
  shared	
  texts,	
  can	
  reread	
  
•  Eyes	
  on	
  print	
  30	
  minutes/day	
  

Bcpta.inclusive literacy practices

  • 1.
    Inclusive Literacy Practices Stay  Calm  and  Teach  On   BCPTA   April  11th  2014   Faye  Brownlie   Slideshare.net/fayebrownlie/bcpta/inclusive  literacy  
  • 2.
    We CAN teachall our kids to read. •  Struggling  readers  need  to  read  MORE  than   non-­‐struggling  readers  to  close  the  gap.   •  Struggling  readers  need  to  form  a  mental   model  of  what  readers  do  when  reading.   •  Struggling  readers  need  to  read  for  meaning   and  joy     •  Struggling  readers  do  NOT  need  worksheets,   scripted  programs,  or  more  skills  pracMce.  
  • 3.
    According  to  teachers,  what  worked  in  CR4YR   2012-­‐13?   For  students  who  showed  major  gains,  what  worked  was:   •  1:1  support  (this  didn’t  necessarily  mean  pull  out)   •  feeling  safe  and  supported;  relaMonships   •  choice/personalizaMon  (kids  who  struggled  the  most  oTen   had  the  least  amount  of  choice)   •  A  focus  on  purpose  and  meaning     Sharon  Jeroski,  August  2013   sjeroski@shaw.ca  
  • 4.
    “The  most  powerful  single  influence  enhancing   achievement  is  feedback”-­‐Dylan  Wiliam   •  Quality  feedback  is  needed,  not  just  more  feedback   •  Students  with  a  Growth  Mindset  welcome  feedback   and  are  more  likely  to  use  it  to  improve  their   performance   •  Oral  feedback  is  much  more  effecMve  than  wri`en   •  The  most  powerful  feedback  is  provided  from  the   student  to  the  teacher  
  • 5.
    A Primary WritingPrompt: the grab bag •  4  items  in  a  bag,  kids  with  a  paper  with  4   boxes   •  Pull  out  1  item  at  a  Mme,  explore  how  it  might   be  used  in  a  story   •  Kids  draw  how  the  item  might  be  used   •  Repeat  with  each  item  with  kids  drawing  both   items  in  2nd  box,  …   •  In  4th  box,  either  draw  all  4  items  or  begin  to   write  their  story  
  • 6.
    Both  lessons:    75  minutes,  aTer   lunch   •  Mundy  Road  with  KrisMne  Wong   – Focus  on  beginning,  middle,  end   •  9  EAL  students   •  1  very  young  student   •  Blakeburn  with  Lori  Clerkson   – Focus  on  story  starters,  moving  beyond  ‘I  did,  I   did,  I  did…”    
  • 24.
    Inferences   12th  Avenue   Louise  Thibodeau  2/3   Text:    The  Great  White  Man-­‐EaMng  Shark   •  Inference/evidence   •  PracMced  one  image  together   •  Worked  in  partners  around  different  images   from  the  text   •  Shared   •  Read  the  text  
  • 29.
    Michelle Hikida Diefenbaker Elem.,Richmond •  LIF  learning  support  and  teacher  librarian   •  School  focus  on  extra  support  in  grade  1   •  2  classroom  teachers  in  2012-­‐13,  3  in  2013-­‐14   •  Co-­‐plan  and  adjust  according  to  student  need  
  • 30.
    •  Set  up  literacy  centres,  all  reading   •  On  days  with  no  GR,  30  minutes  of  literacy   centres  (no  RT  on  these  days)   •  Focus  on  thinking  and  meaning  making   •  Hard  –  harder  –  hardest  for  leveling  books   •  Guided  Reading:  2/week  in  1  grade  1  class  and  1/ week  in  the  other   •  Beginning  of  May,  changed  to  4  Mmes  a  week  in   the  second  class   •  All  students  now  reading  within  expectaMons  
  • 31.
    45 min. –Guided Reading •  Word  work   –  Word  families,  words  from  text,  le`ers,  sounds       •  Few  sight  words   –  Word  games  –  5  minutes   •  Strategies  of  good  readers   –  Build,  review,  focus  on  one   •  Picture  walk   •  Read  alone   •  Read  with  teacher   •  Choose  another  book  to  read   –  From  previous  texts,  shared  texts,  can  reread   •  Eyes  on  print  30  minutes/day