The document discusses the Balance Scorecard, a strategic management tool developed by Robert Kaplan and David Norton in the 1990s. It defines the Balance Scorecard as a system used to align business activities with an organization's vision and strategy. The Balance Scorecard follows four perspectives: the customer, financial, internal processes, and learning and growth. It helps organizations track goals, improve performance and communications, and link strategic objectives to actions. The document outlines the key facts, components, benefits, and references related to the Balance Scorecard concept.