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AYURVEDA
(Indian Tradition of medication)
Prepared by:
Kamrudeen Samani
DEKHA HERBALS PVT.LTD
INTRODUCTION
• AYURVEDA (The Complete Knowledge for long life)
• Ancient science of life
• In ‘SANSKRIT’, the word Ayurveda consists of two
words
• AYUR- Life
• VEDA - Knowledge or science
• DEFINITION:-“All medicines intended for internal
or external use for or in the diagnosis, treatment,
mitigation or prevention of diseases/disorder in
human beings or animals
• PANCHAMAHABHUTA SIDDHANTA/ELEMENT
 Space or void (Akash)
 Earth or solid (Prithvi)
 Air (Vayu)
 Energy or fire (Teja)
 Water or liquid (Apa or jal)
Tridosha theory
• Vata (Space and air)
• Pitta (energy and liquid)
• Kapha (Liquid and solid)
Exists in seven forms called Saptadhatu
(Rasa, Rakta, Meda, Mamsa, Majja, Shukra, Asthi)
 Tissues are subject to wear and tear so that mala(excretoy
material) is fomed.
 Imbalance in these three factors develops disease in the
body.
• Rasa-Guna-virya-vipka-Prabhava Siddhanta:-
Ayurvedic therapeutics is based on the pharmacological
principles known as Panchsheel.
Type Composition Character
Madhur (Sweet) Solid + Liquid ( Prithvi + jal) Pitta increasing, Kapha
decreasing
Amla (sour) Solid + energy (Prithvi + Tej) Pitta increasing
Lavan (saline) Liquid + energy (jal + tej) Kapha and pitta
increasing
Katu (pungent) Air + energy (vayu + tej) Vaata increasing
Tikta (bitter) Air + space (vayu + akasha) Vata, pitta increasing
Kasaya
(astringent)
Air + solid (vayu + prithvi) Vaata increasing
 Rasa:- Therapeutically active agents
 Guna :- Certain physical attribution of drug, which effect
the tridosha.
 Vipaka :- End product of all digestive transformation of
drug
 Virya :- An active principle by with potency is
charecterised.
 Prabhava :- Actual therapeutically activity of the drug in
the individual.
• AYURVEDIC DOSAGE FORMS:-
These can be grouped into four types
a) Solid or tablet dosage forms :
 Vatika
 Dumapana
 Guggula
b)Semi solid dosage forms :
 Kalka
c) Liquid dosage forms:
i) Aqueous :
 Swarasa,
 Kasaya,
 Kwatha
ii) Oily :
 Taila
iii) Spiritous :
 Sura,
 Asava
d) Powder dosage forms:
 Churna
 Bhasma
Ayurveda

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Ayurveda

  • 1. AYURVEDA (Indian Tradition of medication) Prepared by: Kamrudeen Samani DEKHA HERBALS PVT.LTD
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • AYURVEDA (The Complete Knowledge for long life) • Ancient science of life • In ‘SANSKRIT’, the word Ayurveda consists of two words • AYUR- Life • VEDA - Knowledge or science
  • 3. • DEFINITION:-“All medicines intended for internal or external use for or in the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of diseases/disorder in human beings or animals • PANCHAMAHABHUTA SIDDHANTA/ELEMENT  Space or void (Akash)  Earth or solid (Prithvi)  Air (Vayu)  Energy or fire (Teja)  Water or liquid (Apa or jal)
  • 4. Tridosha theory • Vata (Space and air) • Pitta (energy and liquid) • Kapha (Liquid and solid) Exists in seven forms called Saptadhatu (Rasa, Rakta, Meda, Mamsa, Majja, Shukra, Asthi)  Tissues are subject to wear and tear so that mala(excretoy material) is fomed.  Imbalance in these three factors develops disease in the body.
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  • 13. • Rasa-Guna-virya-vipka-Prabhava Siddhanta:- Ayurvedic therapeutics is based on the pharmacological principles known as Panchsheel. Type Composition Character Madhur (Sweet) Solid + Liquid ( Prithvi + jal) Pitta increasing, Kapha decreasing Amla (sour) Solid + energy (Prithvi + Tej) Pitta increasing Lavan (saline) Liquid + energy (jal + tej) Kapha and pitta increasing Katu (pungent) Air + energy (vayu + tej) Vaata increasing Tikta (bitter) Air + space (vayu + akasha) Vata, pitta increasing Kasaya (astringent) Air + solid (vayu + prithvi) Vaata increasing
  • 14.  Rasa:- Therapeutically active agents  Guna :- Certain physical attribution of drug, which effect the tridosha.  Vipaka :- End product of all digestive transformation of drug  Virya :- An active principle by with potency is charecterised.  Prabhava :- Actual therapeutically activity of the drug in the individual.
  • 15. • AYURVEDIC DOSAGE FORMS:- These can be grouped into four types a) Solid or tablet dosage forms :  Vatika  Dumapana  Guggula b)Semi solid dosage forms :  Kalka
  • 16. c) Liquid dosage forms: i) Aqueous :  Swarasa,  Kasaya,  Kwatha ii) Oily :  Taila iii) Spiritous :  Sura,  Asava d) Powder dosage forms:  Churna  Bhasma