Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that is based on three fundamental principles: the panchamahabhuta (five great elements), tridosha theory (three biological humors), and rasa-guna-virya-vipaka-prabhava siddhanta (principles of therapeutic properties of substances). Some key texts of Ayurveda are the Charaka Samhita and the Sushruta Samhita. Ayurvedic treatment aims to restore balance and strengthen the body through methods like panchakarma cleansing procedures, herbal medicines, diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes.
unani or Unani medicine (Urdu: طب یونانی tibb yūnānī) is the term for Perso-Arabic traditional medicine, practiced in Mughal India and in Muslim culture in South Asia and modern day Central Asia. The term is derived from Arabic Yūnānī "Greek", as the Perso-Arabic system of medicine was in turn based on the teachings of the Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen.The medical tradition of medieval Islam was introduced to India by the 13th century with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and it took its own course of development during the Mughal Empire , influenced by Indian medical teachings of Sushruta and Charaka.
The Siddha medicine is one of the oldest medical system known to mankind.Siddha means achivements.‘‘AGASTHYA’’ is the father of Siddha medicinal system.It is believed that more than 10,000 years ago the Siddha medicinal system originated in the south India in Tamil nadu
unani or Unani medicine (Urdu: طب یونانی tibb yūnānī) is the term for Perso-Arabic traditional medicine, practiced in Mughal India and in Muslim culture in South Asia and modern day Central Asia. The term is derived from Arabic Yūnānī "Greek", as the Perso-Arabic system of medicine was in turn based on the teachings of the Greek physicians Hippocrates and Galen.The medical tradition of medieval Islam was introduced to India by the 13th century with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate and it took its own course of development during the Mughal Empire , influenced by Indian medical teachings of Sushruta and Charaka.
The Siddha medicine is one of the oldest medical system known to mankind.Siddha means achivements.‘‘AGASTHYA’’ is the father of Siddha medicinal system.It is believed that more than 10,000 years ago the Siddha medicinal system originated in the south India in Tamil nadu
India is known for its traditional medicinal systems—Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. Medical systems are found mentioned even in the ancient Vedas and other scriptures. The Ayurvedic concept appeared and developed between 2500 and 500 BC in India Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous or folk medicine) comprises knowledge systems that developed over generations within various societies before the era of modern medicine. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness.Alternative medicines are being used by about 60 percent of the world's population. These medicines are not only used by the rural masses for their primary health care in developing countries but are also used in developed countries where modern medicines dominate.India is the largest producer of medicinal plants. There are currently about 250,000 registered medical practitioners of the Ayurvedic system, as compared to about 700,000 of the modern medicine. In India, around 20,000 medicinal plants have been recorded; however, traditional practitioners use only 7,000–7,500 plants for curing different diseases. The proportion of use of plants in the different Indian systems of medicine is Ayurveda 2000, Siddha 1300, Unani 1000, Homeopathy 800, Tibetan 500, Modern 200, and folk 4500. In India, around 25,000 effective plant-based formulations are used in traditional and folk medicine. More than 1.5 million practitioners are using the traditional medicinal system for health care in India.
Ayurveda is a very well documented System of Health Care Practiced in Indian Sub-Continent.
Ayurvedic medicines are medicines intended for internal or external use, for or in the diagnosis ,treatment, mitigation or prevention of disease or disorder in human beings or animals.
Ayurvedic Drugs are obtained from the natural source that is from animal, plants and minerals.
Ayurvedic Formulation: Asava, Arishta, Avaleha, Ghrita, Taila, Gutika
Concept of Detoxification: Panchkarma
Final Year B.Pharm (Sem-VIII) Pharmacognosy-III (Mumbai University Syllabus
Cultivation of medicinal plants requires intensive care and management.
The conditions and duration of cultivation required vary depending on the quality of medicinal plant materials required.
Role of Pharmacognosy in various systems of medicineRamaiah Maddi
Role of Pharmacognosy in Allopathy (Modern medicine)
Role of Pharmacognosy in Ayurveda
Role of Pharmacognosy in Unani System of Medicine
Role of Pharmacognosy in Siddha System of Medicine
Role of Pharmacognosy in Homeopathy
Role of Pharmacognosy in Chinese Medicine System
It will make learners understand the borderline concepts related with different system, shall train a students to be competent enough to know about the same.
India is known for its traditional medicinal systems—Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. Medical systems are found mentioned even in the ancient Vedas and other scriptures. The Ayurvedic concept appeared and developed between 2500 and 500 BC in India Traditional medicine (also known as indigenous or folk medicine) comprises knowledge systems that developed over generations within various societies before the era of modern medicine. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines traditional medicine as "the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness.Alternative medicines are being used by about 60 percent of the world's population. These medicines are not only used by the rural masses for their primary health care in developing countries but are also used in developed countries where modern medicines dominate.India is the largest producer of medicinal plants. There are currently about 250,000 registered medical practitioners of the Ayurvedic system, as compared to about 700,000 of the modern medicine. In India, around 20,000 medicinal plants have been recorded; however, traditional practitioners use only 7,000–7,500 plants for curing different diseases. The proportion of use of plants in the different Indian systems of medicine is Ayurveda 2000, Siddha 1300, Unani 1000, Homeopathy 800, Tibetan 500, Modern 200, and folk 4500. In India, around 25,000 effective plant-based formulations are used in traditional and folk medicine. More than 1.5 million practitioners are using the traditional medicinal system for health care in India.
Ayurveda is a very well documented System of Health Care Practiced in Indian Sub-Continent.
Ayurvedic medicines are medicines intended for internal or external use, for or in the diagnosis ,treatment, mitigation or prevention of disease or disorder in human beings or animals.
Ayurvedic Drugs are obtained from the natural source that is from animal, plants and minerals.
Ayurvedic Formulation: Asava, Arishta, Avaleha, Ghrita, Taila, Gutika
Concept of Detoxification: Panchkarma
Final Year B.Pharm (Sem-VIII) Pharmacognosy-III (Mumbai University Syllabus
Cultivation of medicinal plants requires intensive care and management.
The conditions and duration of cultivation required vary depending on the quality of medicinal plant materials required.
Role of Pharmacognosy in various systems of medicineRamaiah Maddi
Role of Pharmacognosy in Allopathy (Modern medicine)
Role of Pharmacognosy in Ayurveda
Role of Pharmacognosy in Unani System of Medicine
Role of Pharmacognosy in Siddha System of Medicine
Role of Pharmacognosy in Homeopathy
Role of Pharmacognosy in Chinese Medicine System
It will make learners understand the borderline concepts related with different system, shall train a students to be competent enough to know about the same.
Ayurveda (Sanskrit: आयुर्वेद Āyurveda , "life-knowledge"; English pronunciation /ˌaɪ.ərˈveɪdə/) or Ayurvedic medicine is a system of medicine with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. Globalized and modernized practices derived from Ayurvedic traditions are a type of complementary or alternative medicine.Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of natural and holistic medicine. When translated from Sanskrit, Ayurveda means “the science of life”
A medical system from India that has been used for thousands of years. The goal is to cleanse the body and to restore balance to the body, mind, and spirit. It uses diet, herbal medicines, exercise, meditation, breathing, physical therapy, and other methods.
Padartha Vijnana means the science which deals with the substances in the universe, its relationship with the living being in terms of their properties, functions; methods of understanding them etc.
Generally the subject Padartha Vigyan is considered as tough in the field of Ayurveda. But, it is the most useful subject than any other in Ayurveda.
The topics dealt in it are the fundamental concepts of Ayurveda on which entire chikitsa stands.
Understanding the elements in the universe is mandatory before studying the body. In this book, the subject matter is discussed with the help of different darśana and other shastras which are correlated with Ayurveda System.
Hence this will be a good guide for the BAMS students; as it includes all the subject matters in according to the revised syllabus prescribed by NCISM, 2021.
FOR MORE CONTACT THROUGH TELEGRAM CHANNEL @ayurvedonline " https://t.me/ayurvedonline ", Dr Saskhi Bhardwaj,BAMS,NDDY,MD(AYU.SAMHITA AND MAULIK SIDDHANTA,NIA,JAIPUR)
introduction to Ayurveda is simplified foe beginners . this presentation gives brief information on history of ayurveda, method treatment , disease and prevention. this article finds more insight to healthy way of living through ayurveda. tridosha, datu and parkriti has been briefed well and simplified.
Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine PDF.pdfDivya Kanojiya
Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine like: Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy.
Method of preparation of Ayurvedic formulations like: Arista, Asava, Gutika, Taila, Churna, Lehya and Bhasma.
Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine PDF.pdfDivya Kanojiya
Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine like: Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homeopathy.
Method of preparation of Ayurvedic formulations like: Arista, Asava, Gutika, Taila, Churna, Lehya and Bhasma.
15. 02/23/11 PANCHA MAHABHUTA SIDDHANTA Prithvi- Shape and form of body Apa- Moisture, Liquidity & lubrication Tej- Agni & Fire- Heat & energy Vayu- Prana-Vital force controlling respiration Akash- Vacuoles and pores responsible for transportation of nutritional elements 7
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17. Imbalance of doshas cause diseased stateVata- Vayu & Akash- Chr’: lightness & mobility balanced vata bring about by respiration and imbalace is bring by cold weather & vata quality diet 8
18. 02/23/11 TRIDOSHA THEORY Pitta- Agni & Fire- Chr’: hot, bright & acidic balanced pitta helps in digestion & energy production and imbalance is caused by hot, spicy food & in summer 9
19. 02/23/11 TRIDOSHA THEORY Kapha- Prithvi & Apa- Chr’: Watery & heavy balanced kapha affords lubrication of joints & stability of body while imbalance is by weeather, spring, heavy metal & too much rest 10
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21. These principles cover all chr’s of drugRasa- Therapeutically active agent Guna- Quality Virya- Active principle by which potency is characterized Vipaka- End product of digestion Prabhava- Actual therapeutic activity of drug 11
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24. TREATMENT 02/23/11 Treatment of the disease consists in avoiding causative factors responsible for disequilibrium of the body matrix through the use of Panchkarma procedures, medicines, suitable diet, activity and regimen for restoring the balance and strengthening the body mechanisms to prevent or minimize future occurrence of the disease. 14
25. 02/23/11 TREATMENT Types of Treatment : The treatment of disease can broadly be classified as Pathya Vyavastha Nidan Parivarjan Shodhana Shaman Satvavajaya Rasayana 15
26. 02/23/11 TREATMENT Pathya Vyavastha (Prescription of diet and activity- do’s and don’ts of diet ) Nidan Parivarjan (Avoidance of disease causing and aggravating factors) Shodhana therapy (Purification Treatment with panchkarma) 16
27. 02/23/11 TREATMENT Shamana therapy (Palliative Treatment for reconstituion of humor-doshas) Satvavajaya (Psychotherapy) Rasayana therapy (use of immunomodulators and rejuvenation medicines) 17
28. Sr. No. Types of Chikitsa Treatment 2 Shalakyatantra Opthalmology 4 Agada Tantra Toxicology 6 Vajeekaran Diseases of genital organs 8 Bhutvidya Psychitrics 02/23/11 BRANCHES OF TREATMENT IN AYURVEDA 18
29. 02/23/11 AYURVEDA AND DIET An individual’s mental and spiritual development as well as his temperament is influenced by the quality of food consumed by him. Food in human body is transformed first into chyle or Rasa and then successive processes involve its conversion into blood, muscle, fat, bone, bone-marrow, reproductive elements and ojas. Thus, food is basic to all the metabolic transformations and life activities. Lack of nutrients in food or improper transformation of food lead to a variety of disease conditions. 19
30. Powders Liquids Semisolids Solids Bhasma Asava Ghrita Gutika Kshar Arka Avleha Parpati Hima 02/23/11 TYPES OF DRUG FORMULATION 20
31. Sr. Ayurvedic Drugs Type of formulation Uses 2 Khadirarishtha Arishtha Skin Diseases 4 Triphala churna Churna General tonic, Stomachic 6 Parad bhasma Bhasma Antidiarrhoeal 8 Shatavari ghruta Ghruta Piles 10 Medohar Vati Vati Hypolididemic IMP. AYURVEDIC DRUGS AND THEIR USES 21 02/23/11
32. Sr. Ayurvedic Drugs Type of formulation Uses 12 Chirayata Arka Arka Antipyretic 14 Sarpagandha Churnayog Yog Heart diseases 16 Adulasa Kshar Kshar Expectorant 18 Dashmukha Qwath Qwath Ailments of Kapha & Vata 02/23/11 IMP. AYURVEDIC DRUGS AND THEIR USES 22