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साधारण रस
Dr.K.J.Karthika
P.G.Scholar
Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana
GAVC, Tripunithura
•Sadhrana rasa is a group of 8 drugs .
•As per Sages like Nagarjuna these drugs are believed to
help us in attaining rasasidhi
•Such a categorization can only be seen in Rasaratna
samuchaya.
Name Source Chemical
formula
कम्पिल्लक Mallotus phillippinensis(Lam)
गौरीिाषाण White arsenic/Arseneous trioxide As2O3
नवसादर Ammonium Chloride NH4Cl
किदद Cowrie Shell CaCO3
अम्ननजार Ambergris
गगररससन्दूर Mercuric oxide HgO
हिङ्गुल Cinnabar/ Sulphide of Mercury HgS
मृद्दरश्रुङ्ग Litharge/Lead monoxide PbO
कम्पिल्लक
INTRODUCTION
•First drug of sadharana rasa.
•Herbal origin
• Found in brihat trayi
•Identified as Mallotus phillippinensis(Lam) belonging to
Euphorbiaceae family/ Spurge family.
OCCURANCE
• South East Asia, Afghanistan and Australia.
•The south most limit of natural distribution is Mount
Keira , South of Sydney.
•In India it is found in Bengal, Gujarat, Northern parts of
Karnataka, Malabar Hills, Chennai region.
BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
• it is a bush to small medium sized tree up to 25 m height.
•Trunk diametre 45 cm
•Flowering season : March to April.
•Fruits may appear at any time of the year.
•It is 3 lobed capsule, 6-9 mm broad, covered with red
powdery substance.
•This red powder is collected and used as kampillaka for
pharmaceutical and therapeutic purposes.
•The ripen fruits are collected in vasantha rithu , dried and
the hair ang glands are collected by rubbing with cloth or
hand.
•The powder is soluble in alcohol and produces a dye
suited to colour silk and wool.
GRAHYA SWAROOP
•It is the red brick coloured phala raja around fruit.
•Shiny
•Strong purgative
•Grown in Saurashtra(Gujarat region).
•कम्पिल्लको फलरजः II
SYNONYMS
ADULTRATION
•Market sample adultrated with brick powder. If so, the
sample will be heavier than desired.
•Annatto dye ( Bixaorellana Linn)
•Casearia tomentosa stem bark powder.
•Ripen fruits of banyan tree
•Ferruginous sand
•Fruit hair of Flemingia macrophylla.
Bixaorellana Linn
Ripen banyan fruit
•Flemingia macrophylla.
TEST FOR GENUINENESS
1. It will be soft to touch.
2. Floats when put on stable water, the impurities like brick
powder settle down.
3. Insoluble in cold water but soluble in warm or hot water.
4. When touched with wet finger tip and rubbed over a
white paper, it leaves yellow colour.
5. A pinch of drug when put on fire burns with sound.
KAMPILLAKA SODHANA
साधारणरसा: सवे मातुलुङ्गार्द्दकापबुना।
त्रिरािं भाववता: शुष्का भवेयुदोषवम्जदता:॥
(र. र. स३/१४७)
PROPERTIES
•Contains resinous colouring matter-Rottlerin
•Also contains yellow & red resin, wax ,volatile oil,
starch, sugars, tannin, oxalic & citric acid.
CHEMICAL CONSTITUENT
1 masha with ushnajala acc to sidhinandan misra
Sadharana rasa
Sadharana rasa
Sadharana rasa
Sadharana rasa
Sadharana rasa

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Sadharana rasa

  • 1. साधारण रस Dr.K.J.Karthika P.G.Scholar Department of Rasashastra and Bhaishajya kalpana GAVC, Tripunithura
  • 2. •Sadhrana rasa is a group of 8 drugs . •As per Sages like Nagarjuna these drugs are believed to help us in attaining rasasidhi •Such a categorization can only be seen in Rasaratna samuchaya.
  • 3.
  • 4. Name Source Chemical formula कम्पिल्लक Mallotus phillippinensis(Lam) गौरीिाषाण White arsenic/Arseneous trioxide As2O3 नवसादर Ammonium Chloride NH4Cl किदद Cowrie Shell CaCO3 अम्ननजार Ambergris गगररससन्दूर Mercuric oxide HgO हिङ्गुल Cinnabar/ Sulphide of Mercury HgS मृद्दरश्रुङ्ग Litharge/Lead monoxide PbO
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. INTRODUCTION •First drug of sadharana rasa. •Herbal origin • Found in brihat trayi •Identified as Mallotus phillippinensis(Lam) belonging to Euphorbiaceae family/ Spurge family. OCCURANCE • South East Asia, Afghanistan and Australia. •The south most limit of natural distribution is Mount Keira , South of Sydney. •In India it is found in Bengal, Gujarat, Northern parts of Karnataka, Malabar Hills, Chennai region.
  • 9. BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION • it is a bush to small medium sized tree up to 25 m height. •Trunk diametre 45 cm •Flowering season : March to April. •Fruits may appear at any time of the year. •It is 3 lobed capsule, 6-9 mm broad, covered with red powdery substance. •This red powder is collected and used as kampillaka for pharmaceutical and therapeutic purposes. •The ripen fruits are collected in vasantha rithu , dried and the hair ang glands are collected by rubbing with cloth or hand. •The powder is soluble in alcohol and produces a dye suited to colour silk and wool.
  • 10. GRAHYA SWAROOP •It is the red brick coloured phala raja around fruit. •Shiny •Strong purgative •Grown in Saurashtra(Gujarat region). •कम्पिल्लको फलरजः II
  • 12.
  • 13. ADULTRATION •Market sample adultrated with brick powder. If so, the sample will be heavier than desired. •Annatto dye ( Bixaorellana Linn) •Casearia tomentosa stem bark powder. •Ripen fruits of banyan tree •Ferruginous sand •Fruit hair of Flemingia macrophylla.
  • 17. TEST FOR GENUINENESS 1. It will be soft to touch. 2. Floats when put on stable water, the impurities like brick powder settle down. 3. Insoluble in cold water but soluble in warm or hot water. 4. When touched with wet finger tip and rubbed over a white paper, it leaves yellow colour. 5. A pinch of drug when put on fire burns with sound.
  • 18.
  • 19. KAMPILLAKA SODHANA साधारणरसा: सवे मातुलुङ्गार्द्दकापबुना। त्रिरािं भाववता: शुष्का भवेयुदोषवम्जदता:॥ (र. र. स३/१४७)
  • 21. •Contains resinous colouring matter-Rottlerin •Also contains yellow & red resin, wax ,volatile oil, starch, sugars, tannin, oxalic & citric acid. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENT
  • 22. 1 masha with ushnajala acc to sidhinandan misra