This document describes an automated food waste management system using Arduino that aims to reduce food waste. The system uses sensors like load cells and IR sensors to measure the amount of food waste disposed of by each person. A QR code is assigned to each person to identify them. The weights are sent to a cloud-based app and stored in a database. The goal is to make individuals aware of their waste and potentially issue fines to reduce wastage. The system could help manage waste and reduce amounts going to landfills.
1. The document describes a proposed web application called "Helping Hand" that aims to create a platform to facilitate donations of items like food, clothes, and utensils. It aims to connect donors with NGOs and those in need to reduce waste and help deprived people.
2. The proposed system would allow restaurants to upload details of excess food, NGOs to accept food donations and arrange pickups, and regular users to donate items or volunteer. All interactions would be done online for convenience.
3. The authors conclude that their web application could effectively combat social issues by making donations easy, accessible, and reliable while increasing participation through its user-friendly design and secure processes.
IRJET- Automation of Smart Waste Management using IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an academic paper that proposes an automated smart waste management system using IoT. Key aspects of the system include:
- Using ultrasonic sensors and a moisture sensor connected to a microcontroller to sort waste as dry or wet and monitor fill levels of garbage bins.
- An ESP8266 WiFi module updates the status of bins on a mobile app in real-time.
- The system is intended to reduce human resources needed for waste collection while enabling more efficient monitoring as part of a smart city vision.
Simulation results showed the system correctly identifying bin fill levels and updating an app and database with the status of dry and wet bins at different fill levels.
IRJET - Food Wastage Reduction through DonationIRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile application called "FOOD WASTAGE REDUCTION THROUGH DONATION APPLICATION" that aims to reduce food waste by connecting food donors with recipients. The application allows individuals and establishments like hotels to donate excess food, and allows organizations like orphanages to request food donations. Donors can post details of available food donations and recipients can accept them. This direct connection aims to reduce food waste compared to existing intermediary websites. The application was developed in Android Studio using Java and XML, and analyzed how it could better address food waste and insecurity compared to current systems.
IRJET- Availability of Food for NGO through Mobile Application: Food for AllIRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile application called "Food For All" that was developed to help reduce food waste by connecting food donors with NGOs. The application allows donors to upload details about leftover food including type, location, and expiration date. Volunteers from NGOs can then view available food donations and choose to accept or reject them. The goal is to donate unused food to those in need rather than letting it go to waste. The developers believe the app will help encourage food sharing and reduce wastage in India where large amounts of food are thrown out daily.
This document describes a proposed web application called Zero Hunger Initiative that aims to reduce food waste and hunger. The application connects food donors who have excess food with NGOs and individuals in need. Donors can enter details about available food, which is then collected by NGO volunteers and delivered to those who need it. The document also describes how restaurants can use the platform to predict future visitor numbers using machine learning algorithms. By addressing both food waste and hunger, the proposed system aims to have a positive social impact.
This document proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled system to dynamically manage garbage collection and delivery to processing plants. Sensors and actuators allow for real-time monitoring of waste levels in bins to optimize collection routes and schedules. An Android app with a graphical user interface is developed to demonstrate the system. The model is tested on real waste data from St. Petersburg, Russia and shows consistency and accuracy. Proper garbage management is important as population growth increases waste. The proposed dynamic IoT system aims to address challenges through sensor data and optimized routing to improve waste collection efficiency.
IRJET - Web Service Interface for Smart Waste Management using Android Device...IRJET Journal
1. The document proposes a smart waste management system using IoT to monitor waste bins equipped with ultrasonic sensors.
2. The sensors would detect waste levels and send this data via an Android application and web application to determine which vehicles should collect garbage.
3. The goal is to ensure cleanliness and hygienic environments by preventing overflowing bins through continuous monitoring of waste levels.
IRJET- Smart City Waste Management System using IoT ServerIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart waste management system using IoT for a city. Sensors would be placed in trash cans to detect when they are full. This information would be sent over the internet to a server. The server would then notify the proper authorities and provide the location of full trash cans so they can be emptied efficiently to improve waste collection and reduce health and environmental issues. The system aims to automate waste collection scheduling and routing to enhance current waste management.
1. The document describes a proposed web application called "Helping Hand" that aims to create a platform to facilitate donations of items like food, clothes, and utensils. It aims to connect donors with NGOs and those in need to reduce waste and help deprived people.
2. The proposed system would allow restaurants to upload details of excess food, NGOs to accept food donations and arrange pickups, and regular users to donate items or volunteer. All interactions would be done online for convenience.
3. The authors conclude that their web application could effectively combat social issues by making donations easy, accessible, and reliable while increasing participation through its user-friendly design and secure processes.
IRJET- Automation of Smart Waste Management using IoTIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an academic paper that proposes an automated smart waste management system using IoT. Key aspects of the system include:
- Using ultrasonic sensors and a moisture sensor connected to a microcontroller to sort waste as dry or wet and monitor fill levels of garbage bins.
- An ESP8266 WiFi module updates the status of bins on a mobile app in real-time.
- The system is intended to reduce human resources needed for waste collection while enabling more efficient monitoring as part of a smart city vision.
Simulation results showed the system correctly identifying bin fill levels and updating an app and database with the status of dry and wet bins at different fill levels.
IRJET - Food Wastage Reduction through DonationIRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile application called "FOOD WASTAGE REDUCTION THROUGH DONATION APPLICATION" that aims to reduce food waste by connecting food donors with recipients. The application allows individuals and establishments like hotels to donate excess food, and allows organizations like orphanages to request food donations. Donors can post details of available food donations and recipients can accept them. This direct connection aims to reduce food waste compared to existing intermediary websites. The application was developed in Android Studio using Java and XML, and analyzed how it could better address food waste and insecurity compared to current systems.
IRJET- Availability of Food for NGO through Mobile Application: Food for AllIRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile application called "Food For All" that was developed to help reduce food waste by connecting food donors with NGOs. The application allows donors to upload details about leftover food including type, location, and expiration date. Volunteers from NGOs can then view available food donations and choose to accept or reject them. The goal is to donate unused food to those in need rather than letting it go to waste. The developers believe the app will help encourage food sharing and reduce wastage in India where large amounts of food are thrown out daily.
This document describes a proposed web application called Zero Hunger Initiative that aims to reduce food waste and hunger. The application connects food donors who have excess food with NGOs and individuals in need. Donors can enter details about available food, which is then collected by NGO volunteers and delivered to those who need it. The document also describes how restaurants can use the platform to predict future visitor numbers using machine learning algorithms. By addressing both food waste and hunger, the proposed system aims to have a positive social impact.
This document proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled system to dynamically manage garbage collection and delivery to processing plants. Sensors and actuators allow for real-time monitoring of waste levels in bins to optimize collection routes and schedules. An Android app with a graphical user interface is developed to demonstrate the system. The model is tested on real waste data from St. Petersburg, Russia and shows consistency and accuracy. Proper garbage management is important as population growth increases waste. The proposed dynamic IoT system aims to address challenges through sensor data and optimized routing to improve waste collection efficiency.
IRJET - Web Service Interface for Smart Waste Management using Android Device...IRJET Journal
1. The document proposes a smart waste management system using IoT to monitor waste bins equipped with ultrasonic sensors.
2. The sensors would detect waste levels and send this data via an Android application and web application to determine which vehicles should collect garbage.
3. The goal is to ensure cleanliness and hygienic environments by preventing overflowing bins through continuous monitoring of waste levels.
IRJET- Smart City Waste Management System using IoT ServerIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart waste management system using IoT for a city. Sensors would be placed in trash cans to detect when they are full. This information would be sent over the internet to a server. The server would then notify the proper authorities and provide the location of full trash cans so they can be emptied efficiently to improve waste collection and reduce health and environmental issues. The system aims to automate waste collection scheduling and routing to enhance current waste management.
IRJET- Smart Waste Segregator and Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart waste segregator and monitoring system that was developed. The system uses ultrasonic sensors placed over garbage bins to detect garbage levels and compare it to bin depths. An Arduino microcontroller, LCD screen, WiFi modem, and buzzer are used. The LCD screen displays bin levels and a web page shows status to users monitoring it. This system provides automatic waste segregation to reduce manual sorting efforts and notifies users when bins are full through an alert system. It was found to work as designed after implementation and testing. Future work includes large scale implementation and improving collection efficiency based on bin status.
This document describes a smart dustbin monitoring system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to monitor waste levels and conditions in trash bins. Moisture and infrared sensors attached to dustbins can detect whether waste is wet or dry, and measure waste volume. The microcontroller sends this data via an app to notify authorities when bins are full. Implementing this system widely could help manage waste more efficiently and prevent health issues from overflowing or untreated trash. The document provides background on waste management challenges and reviews several related works using sensors and IoT technologies to monitor trash bins and automate waste collection.
IRJET- Gabor Filters in Fingerprint ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document presents a review paper on an excess food redistribution system using the Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed system aims to efficiently reduce food waste by enabling real-time and dynamic matching between food vendors and consumers using an IoT-enabled framework. A key aspect of the framework is the use of smart food containers containing sensors to capture the real-time context of food donations from vendors. This would facilitate sharing of excess food with consumers. The proposed framework consists of four main components: a virtual marketplace, data management engine, recommendation engine, and a trust/reputation/fraud prevention engine. An initial prototype of a smart food container was developed to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach. Future work involves adding more sensors
IoT Based Smart Trash Bins – A Step Toward Smart CityIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart trash bin system that uses IoT technology for waste management. The system uses ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller to detect when trash bins are 90% full. It then sends an alert via WiFi and the IoT to a municipal web server. This notifies municipal workers to empty the bins. The goals are to optimize waste collection, reduce costs and pollution from unnecessary bin emptying, and provide real-time monitoring of waste levels. It is part of creating smarter waste management for the city of Hubli, India as the population grows and waste problems increase.
The documents discuss various approaches to reducing food waste, including mobile applications, food sharing systems, and tracking food donations. Several papers describe apps that connect restaurants, hotels, and individuals who have extra food with organizations and individuals in need. Other works discuss systems for managing and sharing information about available food. The overall goal is to help redistribute surplus food to reduce waste and help feed those in need.
IRJET - Smart Gadget Bin for E-Waste ManagementIRJET Journal
This document discusses a proposed smart gadget bin system for electronic waste (e-waste) management in Pune, India. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor attached to a smart bin with an Arduino board and GSM module. When the bin reaches 70% capacity, a notification is sent to a registered e-waste collector. This addresses issues with the existing system of manual dumping, which causes health hazards and an unclean environment. The proposed system aims to reduce fuel consumption and provide a clean, safe environment through automated monitoring and collection of e-waste.
“Waste Food Management and Donation App”IRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile app called "Waste Food Management and Donation App" that aims to reduce food waste and allow hotels to donate leftover food to needy people. The app allows donors to add food details, location, and images and volunteers from NGOs can view available donated food items. It uses technologies like Firebase for authentication, storage, and the real-time database. The goal is to help connect food donors with volunteers so leftover food can be donated rather than wasted, helping both environmental and social issues.
In this paper, we present a cost effective and efficient smart waste management system that acts as an easy link between the user and the authority by providing a mobile application to monitor the bin interfaced with appropriate sensors. Somy P Mathew | Lisha Tomy | Parvathi S | Reshmi Nath ""Smart Waste Management System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23482.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23482/smart-waste-management-system/somy-p-mathew
IRJET - Municipal Waste Handling using IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to manage municipal waste using IoT. It involves three stages: 1) Separating organic and inorganic waste using a conveyor belt and smart camera. 2) Monitoring waste levels in bins using ultrasonic sensors and notifying operators when bins are full via IoT. 3) Recycling organic waste in a mechanical setup that treats waste at controlled temperature, pH and moisture levels to produce organic fertilizer, as monitored by various sensors. The system aims to improve waste segregation, monitoring and handling efficiency with low maintenance costs.
This document presents a smart waste management system for smart cities using Internet of Things technologies. The system uses smart dustbins equipped with sensors to monitor fill levels and transmit real-time data on dustbin status. This allows for optimized collection routes to increase efficiency. When a dustbin reaches capacity, it notifies authorities to schedule emptying. The system aims to automate waste management and keep cities cleaner using low-cost technologies like Arduino, sensors and cloud services. It provides a prototype design and implementation of smart dustbins connected to a mobile app via WiFi to track locations and alert personnel when emptying is needed.
This document proposes an optimized waste management system using smart bins equipped with sensors. The key points are:
1. Smart bins can sense the amount of waste accumulated over time and send requests to garbage collectors when a threshold is reached. This allows for more efficient collection of waste.
2. The system aims to reduce human labor and time spent on waste collection through automation. Smart bins will monitor waste levels and notify collectors without human intervention.
3. An algorithm determines the shortest collection route for garbage trucks based on waste levels reported from the smart bins. This optimizes efficiency and reduces costs like fuel usage.
IRJET- Top-K Query based Dynamic Scheduling for IoT-Enabled Smart City Waste ...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart waste collection system for cities that uses Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Smart waste dustbins equipped with sensors would detect waste levels and send this data via WiFi to a central web portal. If a dustbin reaches its threshold, a notification would be sent to authorities and users via a mobile app. The system aims to optimize waste collection routes for vehicles using the shortest path between full dustbins. This would make the waste collection process more efficient and help address the problem of overflowing trash bins.
This document proposes research on developing a food waste management system to address the significant global issue of food waste. Up to 50% of the world's food is wasted while many people lack access to adequate nutrition. Fast food chains and consumers both contribute greatly to food waste. The proposal suggests fast food establishments should establish better systems to handle leftovers rather than just throwing them away.
IRJET - Farm Field Monitoring Using IoT-A Survey PaperIRJET Journal
This document discusses using IoT technology to monitor farm fields. It reviews several existing research papers on IoT-based farm monitoring systems that use sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other factors. However, many of these systems have limitations such as high costs, lack of scalability, and sensors that cannot withstand harsh agricultural field conditions. The document proposes a new IoT farm monitoring system with sensors connected to a microcontroller and cloud platform. This would allow farmers to monitor field conditions remotely using a mobile app or LCD display and receive notifications. The system aims to help farmers increase crop yields while reducing water waste and crop losses.
IRJET- System to Reduce and Manage Waste FoodIRJET Journal
The document discusses the development of an Android application to reduce and manage waste food from hotels, restaurants, and event halls. The application would connect these establishments to NGOs and agriculturists to donate unspoiled food or send spoiled food for composting. It aims to bridge the gap between stakeholders and provide a platform for communication to help reduce environmental impacts from food waste.
“Review On Technological Solution For Rural Sanitation Structure A Case Study...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on technological solutions for rural sanitation structures in an Indian village. A survey was conducted to assess sanitation facilities in the village. It found that most homes lacked toilets and drainage systems, and practiced open defecation. The study analyzed linkages between sanitation and health, finding that lack of sanitation contributes to many water and soil-borne diseases. It also discussed using bio-digester toilets and human waste as fertilizer to improve nutrient recycling in rural areas while improving sanitation. The village was found to have poor sanitation facilities and in need of improved solutions.
IRJET - An Efficient System to Detect Freshness and Quality of FoodIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system to detect the freshness and quality of food using sensors. The system would use a hydrogen sensor, moisture sensor, and gas sensor attached to an Arduino board to measure parameters like pH, moisture content, and ethanol/gas levels in foods. The sensor data would be sent wirelessly to a server and compared to thresholds to determine if the food is fresh or spoiled. Results would be displayed on an LCD screen and stored in a database. A web application would allow administrators, students, and hostel organizations to view the results and submit complaints if the system provides inaccurate readings. The goal is to help ensure food safety and quality by detecting spoilage early before visual signs appear.
The project aims to satisfy the requirements of the needy organization through food donations. Food is a basic need for every living being. Daily lots of food is wasted by many people globally.“Open Food Foundation” is a project which aims to provide food to orphans or needy.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
More Related Content
Similar to Automated Food Waste Management System using Arduino: A Smart Solution for Effective Waste Reduction
IRJET- Smart Waste Segregator and Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart waste segregator and monitoring system that was developed. The system uses ultrasonic sensors placed over garbage bins to detect garbage levels and compare it to bin depths. An Arduino microcontroller, LCD screen, WiFi modem, and buzzer are used. The LCD screen displays bin levels and a web page shows status to users monitoring it. This system provides automatic waste segregation to reduce manual sorting efforts and notifies users when bins are full through an alert system. It was found to work as designed after implementation and testing. Future work includes large scale implementation and improving collection efficiency based on bin status.
This document describes a smart dustbin monitoring system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to monitor waste levels and conditions in trash bins. Moisture and infrared sensors attached to dustbins can detect whether waste is wet or dry, and measure waste volume. The microcontroller sends this data via an app to notify authorities when bins are full. Implementing this system widely could help manage waste more efficiently and prevent health issues from overflowing or untreated trash. The document provides background on waste management challenges and reviews several related works using sensors and IoT technologies to monitor trash bins and automate waste collection.
IRJET- Gabor Filters in Fingerprint ApplicationIRJET Journal
This document presents a review paper on an excess food redistribution system using the Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed system aims to efficiently reduce food waste by enabling real-time and dynamic matching between food vendors and consumers using an IoT-enabled framework. A key aspect of the framework is the use of smart food containers containing sensors to capture the real-time context of food donations from vendors. This would facilitate sharing of excess food with consumers. The proposed framework consists of four main components: a virtual marketplace, data management engine, recommendation engine, and a trust/reputation/fraud prevention engine. An initial prototype of a smart food container was developed to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach. Future work involves adding more sensors
IoT Based Smart Trash Bins – A Step Toward Smart CityIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart trash bin system that uses IoT technology for waste management. The system uses ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller to detect when trash bins are 90% full. It then sends an alert via WiFi and the IoT to a municipal web server. This notifies municipal workers to empty the bins. The goals are to optimize waste collection, reduce costs and pollution from unnecessary bin emptying, and provide real-time monitoring of waste levels. It is part of creating smarter waste management for the city of Hubli, India as the population grows and waste problems increase.
The documents discuss various approaches to reducing food waste, including mobile applications, food sharing systems, and tracking food donations. Several papers describe apps that connect restaurants, hotels, and individuals who have extra food with organizations and individuals in need. Other works discuss systems for managing and sharing information about available food. The overall goal is to help redistribute surplus food to reduce waste and help feed those in need.
IRJET - Smart Gadget Bin for E-Waste ManagementIRJET Journal
This document discusses a proposed smart gadget bin system for electronic waste (e-waste) management in Pune, India. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor attached to a smart bin with an Arduino board and GSM module. When the bin reaches 70% capacity, a notification is sent to a registered e-waste collector. This addresses issues with the existing system of manual dumping, which causes health hazards and an unclean environment. The proposed system aims to reduce fuel consumption and provide a clean, safe environment through automated monitoring and collection of e-waste.
“Waste Food Management and Donation App”IRJET Journal
This document describes a mobile app called "Waste Food Management and Donation App" that aims to reduce food waste and allow hotels to donate leftover food to needy people. The app allows donors to add food details, location, and images and volunteers from NGOs can view available donated food items. It uses technologies like Firebase for authentication, storage, and the real-time database. The goal is to help connect food donors with volunteers so leftover food can be donated rather than wasted, helping both environmental and social issues.
In this paper, we present a cost effective and efficient smart waste management system that acts as an easy link between the user and the authority by providing a mobile application to monitor the bin interfaced with appropriate sensors. Somy P Mathew | Lisha Tomy | Parvathi S | Reshmi Nath ""Smart Waste Management System"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23482.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/23482/smart-waste-management-system/somy-p-mathew
IRJET - Municipal Waste Handling using IoTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to manage municipal waste using IoT. It involves three stages: 1) Separating organic and inorganic waste using a conveyor belt and smart camera. 2) Monitoring waste levels in bins using ultrasonic sensors and notifying operators when bins are full via IoT. 3) Recycling organic waste in a mechanical setup that treats waste at controlled temperature, pH and moisture levels to produce organic fertilizer, as monitored by various sensors. The system aims to improve waste segregation, monitoring and handling efficiency with low maintenance costs.
This document presents a smart waste management system for smart cities using Internet of Things technologies. The system uses smart dustbins equipped with sensors to monitor fill levels and transmit real-time data on dustbin status. This allows for optimized collection routes to increase efficiency. When a dustbin reaches capacity, it notifies authorities to schedule emptying. The system aims to automate waste management and keep cities cleaner using low-cost technologies like Arduino, sensors and cloud services. It provides a prototype design and implementation of smart dustbins connected to a mobile app via WiFi to track locations and alert personnel when emptying is needed.
This document proposes an optimized waste management system using smart bins equipped with sensors. The key points are:
1. Smart bins can sense the amount of waste accumulated over time and send requests to garbage collectors when a threshold is reached. This allows for more efficient collection of waste.
2. The system aims to reduce human labor and time spent on waste collection through automation. Smart bins will monitor waste levels and notify collectors without human intervention.
3. An algorithm determines the shortest collection route for garbage trucks based on waste levels reported from the smart bins. This optimizes efficiency and reduces costs like fuel usage.
IRJET- Top-K Query based Dynamic Scheduling for IoT-Enabled Smart City Waste ...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart waste collection system for cities that uses Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Smart waste dustbins equipped with sensors would detect waste levels and send this data via WiFi to a central web portal. If a dustbin reaches its threshold, a notification would be sent to authorities and users via a mobile app. The system aims to optimize waste collection routes for vehicles using the shortest path between full dustbins. This would make the waste collection process more efficient and help address the problem of overflowing trash bins.
This document proposes research on developing a food waste management system to address the significant global issue of food waste. Up to 50% of the world's food is wasted while many people lack access to adequate nutrition. Fast food chains and consumers both contribute greatly to food waste. The proposal suggests fast food establishments should establish better systems to handle leftovers rather than just throwing them away.
IRJET - Farm Field Monitoring Using IoT-A Survey PaperIRJET Journal
This document discusses using IoT technology to monitor farm fields. It reviews several existing research papers on IoT-based farm monitoring systems that use sensors to measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other factors. However, many of these systems have limitations such as high costs, lack of scalability, and sensors that cannot withstand harsh agricultural field conditions. The document proposes a new IoT farm monitoring system with sensors connected to a microcontroller and cloud platform. This would allow farmers to monitor field conditions remotely using a mobile app or LCD display and receive notifications. The system aims to help farmers increase crop yields while reducing water waste and crop losses.
IRJET- System to Reduce and Manage Waste FoodIRJET Journal
The document discusses the development of an Android application to reduce and manage waste food from hotels, restaurants, and event halls. The application would connect these establishments to NGOs and agriculturists to donate unspoiled food or send spoiled food for composting. It aims to bridge the gap between stakeholders and provide a platform for communication to help reduce environmental impacts from food waste.
“Review On Technological Solution For Rural Sanitation Structure A Case Study...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on technological solutions for rural sanitation structures in an Indian village. A survey was conducted to assess sanitation facilities in the village. It found that most homes lacked toilets and drainage systems, and practiced open defecation. The study analyzed linkages between sanitation and health, finding that lack of sanitation contributes to many water and soil-borne diseases. It also discussed using bio-digester toilets and human waste as fertilizer to improve nutrient recycling in rural areas while improving sanitation. The village was found to have poor sanitation facilities and in need of improved solutions.
IRJET - An Efficient System to Detect Freshness and Quality of FoodIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed system to detect the freshness and quality of food using sensors. The system would use a hydrogen sensor, moisture sensor, and gas sensor attached to an Arduino board to measure parameters like pH, moisture content, and ethanol/gas levels in foods. The sensor data would be sent wirelessly to a server and compared to thresholds to determine if the food is fresh or spoiled. Results would be displayed on an LCD screen and stored in a database. A web application would allow administrators, students, and hostel organizations to view the results and submit complaints if the system provides inaccurate readings. The goal is to help ensure food safety and quality by detecting spoilage early before visual signs appear.
The project aims to satisfy the requirements of the needy organization through food donations. Food is a basic need for every living being. Daily lots of food is wasted by many people globally.“Open Food Foundation” is a project which aims to provide food to orphans or needy.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.