Ataxia is a medical condition which results in the lack of muscle coordination that usually affects voluntary movements such as walking, eye movements, speech, and the patient's ability to swallow.

2. Ataxia is a medical condition which results in the lack of
muscle coordination that usually affects voluntary
movements such as walking, eye movements, speech,
and the patient’s ability to swallow.This condition is most
common among children between ages 2 and 7. Ataxia
disorder is also known as Cerebellitis.The cerebellum in
the brain is responsible for the involuntary actions of your
body.This condition occurs, when the cerebellum
becomes inflamed or gets damaged.

3. Sensory Ataxia- It occurs due to the loss of
proprioception.The dorsal column of the spinal cord fails
to carry proprioception information from the body to the
brain.
Vestibular Ataxia- It occurs when there are irregularities in
the vestibular canal.This type of ataxia results in the
feeling of vertigo, nausea, and vomiting.
Cerebral Ataxia- It occurs when there is a problem in the
cerebellum.The abnormalities in the cerebellum affect the
vision and body balance of the patient.

4. The most common cause of ataxia is the deficiency of
Vitamin B12.The other causes of ataxia may include:
 Brain tumour
 Drug abuse
 Excessive alcohol consumption
 Head injury
 Multiple sclerosis
 Infection
 Genetic defect
 Bleeding in the brain
 Exposure to toxic chemicals such as mercury or lead
 Trauma

5. The signs and symptoms depend on the type and severity of
the ataxia. If you experience any of the below symptoms,
consult a Neurologist.
 Lack of body balance
 Tremors and frequent shivering in the body
 Hearing problems
 Vision impairment
 Fatigue
 Swallowing difficulties
 Speech impairment
 Headaches
 Dizziness

6. The diagnostic tests for Ataxia may include:
 Electromyography (EMG) – It records and evaluates the
electrical impulses in the muscles. Electrodes are placed in the
muscles to detect the area of the nerve damage.
 Complete Blood Count (CBC) -This test measures the amount
of blood cells in your body.The amount of red and white blood
cells and platelets is known through this test.
 CT (Computerised Tomography) - It is a technique in which
several x-rays are taken from a different angle and combined
later to make detailed images of the affected area.
 MRI (Magnetic Resource Imaging) - It is an imaging test in
which high frequency magnetic and radio waves are used to get
detailed images of inside the brain.
 Urinalysis -This test helps in detecting the infection that may
be contributing in the development of Ataxia.

7. The goal of the ataxia treatment is to revive muscle function,
improve mobility, and reduce the further development of the
disorder.The treatment of ataxia includes therapies and
medications.
 Medicines- A doctor prescribes certain medicines to boost the
patient’s immunity system and reduce the frequency of muscle
spasm and uncontrolled eye movements.
 Speech therapy- With the help of speech aids, the speech
therapist deals with problems of coughing, swallowing,
choking, and speech problems.
 Orthopaedic and Physical therapy- It includes particular
exercise to increase the strength and mobility of the muscle.
These therapies are effective in the treatment of spine
disorders.

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