Artificial eyes
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India is now home to the world's largest number of blind people. Of 37 million people across the globe, 15 million blind people are from India. 75% of these are cases of avoidable blindness. On the other hand, while India needs2.5 lakh donated eyes every year, the country's 109 eye banks of which 5 located in Delhi manage to collect a maximum of just 25,000 eyes, 30% of which can't be used. Meanwhile, the shortage of donated eyes is becoming a huge problem. In 15 million blind people in India, three million that is 26% of whom are children who suffer due to corneal disorders. But only 10,000 corneal transplants are being done every year because of a shortage of donated eyes. The bionic eye aims to restore basic visual cues to people suffering from eye diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa, which is a genetic eye condition. A video camera fitted to a pair of glasses will capture and process images. These images are sent wirelessly to a bionic implant at the back of the eye which stimulates dormant optic nerves to generate points of light (phosphenes) that form the basis of images in the brain. Thus, even blind people can have a vision. The eye is a complex optical system that, like other organs, may become injured due to disease or injury. As such, various prosthetics have been designed to allow such people to regain their sight and enjoy a full life. This paper mostly covers the cornea, but it also covers the iris and the lens. Since someone else was researching artificial retinas, that will not be covered. The truth is, I really wanted to cover that, since there are many advances in that field, while still being in its infancy. For those millions of us whose vision isn’t perfect, there are glasses. But for those hundreds of thousands who are blind, devices that merely assist the eyes just aren’t enough.. Technology has created many pathways for mankind. Now technology has improved to that extent wherein the entire human body can be controlled using a single electronic chip. We have seen prosthetics that helped to overcome handicaps. Now it is the turn of artificial vision through bionic eyes. Chips designed specially to imitate the characteristics of the damaged retina and the cones and rods of the organ of sight are implanted with microsurgery. Linking electronics and biotechnology, scientists have made the commitment to the development of technology that will provide or restore vision for the visually impaired around the world. Whether it is Biomedical, Computer, Electrical, or Mechanical Engineers all of them have a role to play in the personification of Bionic Eyes. There is hope for the blind in the form of bionic eyes. This technology can add life to their vision-less eyes.
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Artificial retinas have been ardently desired to recover the sight sense for sight-handicapped people. We have verified that an artificial retina using poly-Si TFTs can be driven by wireless power supply. It is confirmed that the irradiated light distribution can be reproduced as the output voltage distribution owing to the parameter optimization of the wireless power supply system.
Bionic eye
1. Scientists are developing a bionic eye called an artificial retina that could restore vision. It works by using a small implanted chip with light-sensitive cells that transmit signals to the optic nerve and brain.
2. The chip detects incoming light and transmits electrical signals to stimulate remaining retinal cells. Early versions used silicon but now scientists are testing ceramic cells that are safer for the human body.
3. The surgery to implant the chip involves making small incisions to insert the chip and use fluid to lift the retina and seal it over the chip. The goal is to replace damaged photoreceptor cells and restore basic vision.
presentation_bionic_eye_1509629649_211160.pptx
This seminar document discusses the bionic eye, which aims to restore vision. It begins by explaining how the natural retina works and eye diseases like retinitis pigmentosa and macular degeneration that damage the retina. An artificial silicon retina is presented as a visual prosthesis that detects light and converts it to electrical signals for the brain. The bionic eye builds upon this by adding a camera, visual processing unit, and microelectrode array implanted near the optic nerve to stimulate it wirelessly. While promising to help the blind see light and basic shapes, challenges remain in the bionic eye's repair ability, cost, and ability to match natural vision.
Artificial vision
This document discusses an artificial vision system that could restore sight for those with retinal diseases. The key components are an artificial silicon retina implanted in the eye, a miniature video camera, a video processing unit, and an infrared LCD screen on goggles. The artificial retina converts light to electrical signals that stimulate the optic nerve. The camera captures images and the processor simplifies them into spots of light matched to the retina's photodiodes. This allows the user to identify objects, though it cannot provide fully clear vision. While expensive, this system provides hope for treating retinal degeneration and retinitis pigmentosa.
Jammy
The document summarizes a seminar on artificial eyes presented by Jamvant Sonwane. It discusses how natural eyes work using rods and cones, common eye diseases like age-related macular degeneration and retinal pigmentosa. It then explains that an artificial eye uses a camera, microchip, and retinal implant to provide vision by stimulating the retina and optic nerve. The seminar describes the components and working of artificial eyes, comparing natural and artificial vision. It also outlines the limitations of current artificial eye technology.
Bionic eye
PPT about VISUAL PROSTHESIS, a vision for blind people, which I made for my college purpose. Gathered Information from its official sites.
Artificial Eye For The Blind
The document discusses the development of artificial vision technology known as the Argus II retinal prosthesis system. It describes the components of the system, which includes a small implanted electronic device, an external video camera and processing unit. The camera captures images and sends signals to the implant, which stimulates neurons in the retina to allow individuals to perceive patterns of light and basic shapes. While providing an ability to perform some visual tasks, the technology remains limited and very expensive. Future developments aim to reduce costs and further miniaturize the devices using advanced technologies.
Basic overview of an artificial eye
basic definition of artificial eye and bionic eye. components involved in making of an artificial eye. their advantages and disadvantages.
Biometric simulator for visually impaired (1)
This document describes a biometric eye simulator project for visually impaired individuals. The project aims to determine visual parameters needed for daily activities and converts images into audio signals. It involves using an image processing unit and display to analyze images with respect to a person's retina. Parameters like entity, position, and movement are converted to audio. The goal is to propose a new portable technique that is affordable and risk-free. The document discusses retinal conditions like retinitis pigmentosa and color blindness. It provides details on the human eye anatomy and proposes a mathematical model to simulate vision. The project aims to help visually impaired people gain functional vision through a prototype that processes images and converts the data into electrical signals for the brain to interpret.
artificial eye ppt.
In the current scenario, where over millions of people are affected by visual.the topic help to restoring vision to the blind
Short presentation on 'BIONIC EYES'
The document discusses bionic eyes, which are electrical prosthetics surgically implanted in humans to allow vision for those who have severe retinal damage. It explains that a bionic eye works through a camera that captures images and sends the information to a microprocessor. The microprocessor converts the data to electrical signals that are transmitted to a receiver and then to an electrode panel implanted on the retina. The retinal implant emits pulses along the optic nerve to the brain, which perceives patterns of light and dark corresponding to the stimulated electrodes. The advantages are diagnostic capability and compact size, while disadvantages include high cost and risk of the device failing if any single part is damaged.
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smart pill dispenser is designed to improve medication adherence and safety f...
Smart Pill Dispenser that boosts medication adherence, empowers patients, enables remote monitoring, enhances safety, reduces healthcare costs, and contributes to data-driven healthcare improvements
一比一原版(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uofo毕业证书)美国俄勒冈大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
This study Examines the Effectiveness of Talent Procurement through the Imple...
In the world with high technology and fast
forward mindset recruiters are walking/showing interest
towards E-Recruitment. Present most of the HRs of
many companies are choosing E-Recruitment as the best
choice for recruitment. E-Recruitment is being done
through many online platforms like Linkedin, Naukri,
Instagram , Facebook etc. Now with high technology E-
Recruitment has gone through next level by using
Artificial Intelligence too.
Key Words : Talent Management, Talent Acquisition , E-
Recruitment , Artificial Intelligence Introduction
Effectiveness of Talent Acquisition through E-
Recruitment in this topic we will discuss about 4important
and interlinked topics which are
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdf
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Calculator Manual
The aim of this manual is to explain the
methodology behind the Levelized Cost of
Hydrogen (LCOH) calculator. Moreover, this
manual also demonstrates how the calculator
can be used for estimating the expenses associated with hydrogen production in Europe
using low-temperature electrolysis considering different sources of electricity
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Bituminous road construction project based learning report
Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and
structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after
base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used.
Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road
construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and
saving non renewable natural resources.
With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with
skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools.
The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the
world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft
landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
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综上所述，办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Assistant Engineer (Chemical) Interview Questions.pdf
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Artificial eyes
- 1. ARTIFICAL EYE Presented By- Ashish Dhanokar
- 2. Introduction How eye works Disease related to eye Artificial eye What is artificial eye Component Working Working diagram Limitation Advantages Conclusion Reference Contents
- 3. HOW THE EYE WORKS The eye is one of nature’s complex wonders. It is a specialized sense organ that reacts to light, processes it and then transmits information to the brain. Your eyes are able to distinguish around 10 million colors. But it’s your brain that actually does the ‘seeing’. The eyes act only as a ‘central processor’, taking information, in the form of light waves, and transmitting it to the brain. In a number of ways, the human eye works much like a digital camera: 1. The Cornea and the lens provide focus. 2. The Iris does the work of the camera aperture. 3. & Retina plays the role of the film on which inverted image of the objects are formed. 4. This image is then send to the brain via the Optic nerve where it is processed and we see an upright image. INTRODUCTION
- 4. DISEASE RELATED TO EYE Refractive Errors. Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Cataract. Diabetic Retinopathy. Glaucoma. Amblyopia. Strabismus.
- 5. ARTIFICIAL EYE WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL EYE An artificial eye is a replacement for a natural eye lost because of injury or disease. Although the replacement cannot provide sight, it fills the cavity of the eye socket and serves as a cosmetic enhancement. Before the availability of artificial eyes, a person who lost an eye usually wore a patch. An artificial eye can be attached to muscles in the socket to provide eye movement
- 6. COMPONENT Digital Camera Video Processing Unit Radio Transmitter Radio Receiver Retinal Implant
- 7. WORKING Digital Camera Video Processing Unit Radio Transmitter Radio Receiver Retinal Implant
- 8. DIGITAL CAMERA The camera used for in the CMOS image sensor The camera captures the image and converts it into pixels of black and white. This camera is placed on the goggles. The battery required for this is provided for the video processing unit.
- 9. VIDEO PROCESSING UNIT Video processing unit acts as a orthogenic transducer unit which simplifies the image as spots of light and then reduces the image to the number of photodiodes. This is connected to goggles through router. This unit majorly consists of Video decoder Video scaler DSP processor Video processor
- 10. RETINAL IMPLANT Electrode implantation is one of the most critical jobs in this artificial vision system The first step done in this electrode implantation is perforating a platinum foil with each hole having a diameter of 3mm 68 flat platinum electrodes of 1mm diameter are pierced through the holes into the nucleus of neurons of the occipital lobe Each electrode is connected by separated Teflon insulated wire toa connector contained in the pedestal The group of wires pass the electrical impulses which are generated by processor When electrode is stimulated by the processer by sending an electrical impulse the electrode produces closely spaced phosphene(light spots seen by visual fields) By sending the electrical impulses in different combination and permutations the phosphene can be created in regular fashion describing the image.
- 11. WORKING DIAGRAM
- 12. Apposite Facial Function Improving Physical Appearance Working Up a Better Personality Boosting Up Confidence A Beautiful Facial Look ADVANTAGES
- 13. LIMITATIONS Surgery is required to implant the electrode array. Repairing is difficult if any of the device got damaged Those who lost their vision due to other reasons could not use this device The approximated cost of the device is $70,000