The Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change assesses the physical science of climate change. It finds that weather and climate events like extreme heat, heavy rainfall, fires and droughts are becoming more severe and frequent due to climate change. Carbon dioxide is the dominant cause of global warming under all emissions scenarios. The report highlights that the climate is rapidly changing due to human influence, with Arctic sea ice at its lowest level in over 150 years, rising sea levels, and declining glaciers. It concludes that halving emissions by 2030 and reaching net zero by 2050 can stop global warming.