1. Chapter 19: cities 1870-1900, immigration, unions, etc.

6. What is the push pull relationship In 1870-1900 to immigrate to America? How many stay in USA?

8. Diagram of a dumbbell tenement, c. 1879 Illegal by 1901

9. New York tenements at the turn of the century 500,000 people per square mile in the Lower East Side. One person per square foot.

10. Jacob Riis (1849-1914) Photographer and author of How the Other Half Lives (1890) Children sleeping in Mulberry Street (1890 )

11. Jacob Riis photos, How the Other Half Lives NY 1889 and an 8 Hour apartment rental

12. Jacob Riis photos, How the Other Half Lives 1892 NY

13. Jacob Riis photos, How the Other Half Lives 1892 NY

14. Showing Their Tricks: Hell’s Kitchen Boys, 1888-1889 Jacob Riis

15. Jacob Riis photos, How the Other Half Lives Pedlar in NY 1892

16. Jacob Riis photos, How the Other Half Lives Mulberry Bend, NY 1888

17. Jacob Riis photos, How the Other Half Lives Mullen’s Alley 1888

18. Chicago Slums c. 1900 Children playing near a dead horse

19. Room in a Tenement Flat, 1910 Jessie Tarbox Beals Museum of the City of New York

23. Jane Addams, founder of Hull House (1860-1935) In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize

24. Hull House, Chicago 1889

25. Lillian Wald (1867-1940), nurse, social worker Wald introduced the pioneering concept of public health nursing

26. Lillian Wald founded Henry Street Settlement in New York in 1895 Lillian Wald in her office

28. Horses were replaced by electric or gas trolley’s later replaced by buses

30. Hester Street, New York City c. 1902

31. Fifth Avenue in New York City on Easter Sunday in 1900

32. Chicago and Ethnicity http://www.dreamtown.com/neighborhoods/edgewater.html Public Transportation made it possible for middle/upper class families to move away from industrial core/city centers, away from immigrants -Cities become divided by class, ethnicity, and race -ie: Chicago!

34. The Great RR Strike of 1877 This July 25th marks the 132th anniversary of the Shamokin Uprising, when desperation and starvation drove railroad workers and miners to join the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, America’s first nationwide strike.

35. Knights of Labor 1869 Uriah Stephens What makes the Knighs of Labor So democratic? What is the downfall of the Knights of Labor, why will it have trouble being the lead union? Terence Powderly

36. American federation of Labor 1886 Samuel Gompers Who joined the AFL compared To the Knights Of Labor?

37. August Spies and Albert Parsons Unions and Anarchy, a socialist movement Grows in America.

41. Tammany Hall and Machine Politics 1 st Ward 3 rd Ward 4 th Ward 2 nd Ward City Hall Mayor Bd. of Aldermen Tammany Hall Boss VOTES MONEY

43. Big City Bosses “ Hinky Dink” Kenna & “ Bathhouse” John Coughlin Chicago William M. Tweed New York

44. Thomas Nast, political cartoonist Why were the political cartoons so effective?

47. John Roebling and the Brooklyn Bridge Opened May 24, 1883 1890 1881

48. Elisha Otis and Elevator Elisha Graves Otis It was not until 1857 that the first passenger elevator began operation, in the New York City Haugwout department store. At that time, the steam-powered elevator traveled at a leisurely 40 feet per minute (4.8 miles per hour) Between 1880 and 1900, all major 10-or 12-story buildings in New York City used hydraulic elevators

49. Frederick Olmstead and NY Central Park Situated between 59th street and 110 streets in the heart of New York City