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1
Applications of Visible Light
Communication
MEC
2
Contents
• Introduction
• VLC Applications.
- Use of Li-Fi Technology.
- Vehicle to Vehicle Communications.
- Underwater Communications.
- In Hospitals.
- Information Signboards.
- Visible Light ID System.
- Sound Communication Systems.
- Wireless LANs.
3
VLC Applications
• VLC uses the range of frequencies from
430 THz to 790 THz.
• Inherent features of VLC include high
bandwidth, no health hazard, low power
consumption and non-licensed channels.
• Applications in Li-Fi, vehicle and
underwater communications, visible light
identification systems, wireless LAN,
sound communications etc.
4
Li-Fi
• In 2011, Prof. Harald Haas coined the term
Light Fidelity (Li-Fi).
• A high speed bi-directional fully connected,
visible light wireless communication system
analogous to Wi-Fi.
• Wi-Fi have the problem of interference with
other RF signals, interference with pilot
navigational equipment signals in aircrafts.
• Better solution in areas sensitive to
electromagnetic radiation (such as aircrafts,
hospitals etc.).
5
Li-Fi
• Lends support to the Internet of Things
(IoT).
• LI-Fi speeds up to 10 Gbits/s, 250 times
more than speed of super-fast broadband.
• Can share the load of Wi-Fi.
• More secure than Wi-Fi.
6
Vehicle to Vehicle Communication
• For vehicular communication in the presence
of vehicle lights and the existing traffic light
infrastructure.
• Requires reliable reachability and extremely
low allowable latency in the vehicle safety
communications.
• VLC for cooperative forward collision
warning, pre-crash sensing, emergency
electronic brake lights, lane change warning,
stop sign movement assistant, left turn
assistant, traffic signal violation warning and
curve speed warning.
7
Vehicle to Vehicle Communication
• Outdoor VLC system using Controller Area
Network (CAN) with back lights and
headlights for communication.
• Light fast in air, faster traffic control and
detection of traffic violations.
8
Vehicle to Vehicle Communication
9
Underwater communication
• RF waves do not travel well in sea water
because of its good conductivity, hence
VLC.
• Un Tethered Remotely Operated Vehicle
(UTROV) uses VLC for underwater
communication.
• For observatory maintenance of oceans
and deployment opportunity from the
ships.
10
UTROV
UTROV for low bandwidth underwater communications.
Optical channel to a fixed
infrastructure on sea floor.
Optical channel with a ship
based relay infrastructure.
Low bandwidth underwater
communications.
11
Hospitals
• Radio Interference with hospital
equipments render Wi-Fi unsuitable.
• Electromagnetic wave sensitive areas
(such as MRI scanners) to switch to VLC.
• Robot ‘HOSPI’ used for transportation in
hospitals.
• Control system enhancements in HOSPI
using VLC installed in a building and
navigational sensors of the robot.
12
HOSPI Robot
13
Information Signboards
• Signboards made from LED arrays,
modulated to convey information in
airports, bus stops and other places where
the broadcasting of data is necessary.
• Sign boards used for indications in various
locations such as airports, museums and
hospitals.
14
Visible Light ID System
• As an ID system in places like buildings
and subways.
• Visible light ID system in public places,
hospitals and airports.
• Visible light ID system for identifying the
room number and its building.
15
Sound Communication System
• Red, Green and Blue LEDs used for the
transmission of music signals.
16
Wireless Local Area Networks
(WLANs)
• LED based visible light communication
used in setting up LANs.
• Ultra-high speed full duplex, LAN based on
star topology using LED visible light
communication to provide a speed of more
than 10 Gb/s for massive users.
• Hybrid access protocol used in the LAN,
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) for
bidirectional VLC transmission, Frequency
Division Multiplexing (FDM) for uplink &
downlink fiber transmission.
17
VLC WLAN Network
18
VLC based WLANs
• Potential to be used in office buildings and
hospitals, which require a high level of
safety.
• Lighting system, white LEDs, infrared light
etc. can be used for downlink/up-link.
• High speed access for massive users.
19
Thank You

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Applications of visible light communication

  • 1. 1 Applications of Visible Light Communication MEC
  • 2. 2 Contents • Introduction • VLC Applications. - Use of Li-Fi Technology. - Vehicle to Vehicle Communications. - Underwater Communications. - In Hospitals. - Information Signboards. - Visible Light ID System. - Sound Communication Systems. - Wireless LANs.
  • 3. 3 VLC Applications • VLC uses the range of frequencies from 430 THz to 790 THz. • Inherent features of VLC include high bandwidth, no health hazard, low power consumption and non-licensed channels. • Applications in Li-Fi, vehicle and underwater communications, visible light identification systems, wireless LAN, sound communications etc.
  • 4. 4 Li-Fi • In 2011, Prof. Harald Haas coined the term Light Fidelity (Li-Fi). • A high speed bi-directional fully connected, visible light wireless communication system analogous to Wi-Fi. • Wi-Fi have the problem of interference with other RF signals, interference with pilot navigational equipment signals in aircrafts. • Better solution in areas sensitive to electromagnetic radiation (such as aircrafts, hospitals etc.).
  • 5. 5 Li-Fi • Lends support to the Internet of Things (IoT). • LI-Fi speeds up to 10 Gbits/s, 250 times more than speed of super-fast broadband. • Can share the load of Wi-Fi. • More secure than Wi-Fi.
  • 6. 6 Vehicle to Vehicle Communication • For vehicular communication in the presence of vehicle lights and the existing traffic light infrastructure. • Requires reliable reachability and extremely low allowable latency in the vehicle safety communications. • VLC for cooperative forward collision warning, pre-crash sensing, emergency electronic brake lights, lane change warning, stop sign movement assistant, left turn assistant, traffic signal violation warning and curve speed warning.
  • 7. 7 Vehicle to Vehicle Communication • Outdoor VLC system using Controller Area Network (CAN) with back lights and headlights for communication. • Light fast in air, faster traffic control and detection of traffic violations.
  • 8. 8 Vehicle to Vehicle Communication
  • 9. 9 Underwater communication • RF waves do not travel well in sea water because of its good conductivity, hence VLC. • Un Tethered Remotely Operated Vehicle (UTROV) uses VLC for underwater communication. • For observatory maintenance of oceans and deployment opportunity from the ships.
  • 10. 10 UTROV UTROV for low bandwidth underwater communications. Optical channel to a fixed infrastructure on sea floor. Optical channel with a ship based relay infrastructure. Low bandwidth underwater communications.
  • 11. 11 Hospitals • Radio Interference with hospital equipments render Wi-Fi unsuitable. • Electromagnetic wave sensitive areas (such as MRI scanners) to switch to VLC. • Robot ‘HOSPI’ used for transportation in hospitals. • Control system enhancements in HOSPI using VLC installed in a building and navigational sensors of the robot.
  • 13. 13 Information Signboards • Signboards made from LED arrays, modulated to convey information in airports, bus stops and other places where the broadcasting of data is necessary. • Sign boards used for indications in various locations such as airports, museums and hospitals.
  • 14. 14 Visible Light ID System • As an ID system in places like buildings and subways. • Visible light ID system in public places, hospitals and airports. • Visible light ID system for identifying the room number and its building.
  • 15. 15 Sound Communication System • Red, Green and Blue LEDs used for the transmission of music signals.
  • 16. 16 Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) • LED based visible light communication used in setting up LANs. • Ultra-high speed full duplex, LAN based on star topology using LED visible light communication to provide a speed of more than 10 Gb/s for massive users. • Hybrid access protocol used in the LAN, Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) for bidirectional VLC transmission, Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM) for uplink & downlink fiber transmission.
  • 18. 18 VLC based WLANs • Potential to be used in office buildings and hospitals, which require a high level of safety. • Lighting system, white LEDs, infrared light etc. can be used for downlink/up-link. • High speed access for massive users.