Coding is used to tell computers what to do through written instructions. It is used for websites, games, apps, programming, and more. Understanding coding gives insight into how the digital world works. The document discusses coding skills needed for game development like attention to detail, patience, curiosity, and creativity. It notes that GameMaker uses its own language called GML. The lesson tasks students to code a lives and score system in their platformer game using GML by watching a tutorial video and applying the skills.