Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 69th issue, published on March, 2015.

1. @)&@
;fnsf]
d+undo
z'esfdgf
– cIfl/sf
@)!% dfr{
jif{ % c+s ^(
cfpFbf] clk|n !$, @)!% sf lbg g]kfndf rn]sf] gof“ ;fn @)&@ z'? x'“b}5 . g]kfndf ljqmd ;+jt
-lj=;+=_ sf] rng 5 . of] cd]l/sf cflb b]zdf rNg] O:jL ;+jteGbf lj=;+= %& jif{ * dlxgf !%
lbgn] cuf8L 5 . o; kfqf]df jif{sf] ;'?jft j}zfvsf] klxnf] lbgaf6 x'G5 . gof“ jif{sf] ;'?jft
;fdfGotof u|]uf]l/og kfqf]sf] clk|n !#÷!$ tfl/vdf k5{ . lj=;+= ;"o{;“u ;DalGwt ePsfn] lj=;+=df
u|x–gIfqsf gfd klg dlxgf;“u ;DalGwt 5g . lj=;+= k|fs[lts ?kdf ;~rflnt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .
ljqmd ;+jtsf] Oltxf;
pHh}g -ef/t_ sf /fhf ljqmdflbTon] of] ;+jt :yfkgf u/]sf x'g . g]kfndf o; kfqf]sf] k|of]u
cflwsfl/s ?kdf rGb| zdz]/sf] kfnfdf ;'? ePsf] xf] . To;cl3 g]kfndf zs ;+jt tyf g]kfn
;j+t k|of]u x'GYof] . clg zs ;+jt !*@# df cflwsf/Ls k|of]uaf6 x6fOof] / ljqmd ;+jtsf] !(%*
cf}“ ;fndf of] g]kfnsf] cflwsfl/s kfqf] aGg k'Uof] .
@)&@ ;fnsf dlxgf
gof“ jif{sf dlxgf, z'? x'g] / ;lsg] af/ o;k|sf/ 5g M
à j}zfv M #! lbg -clk|n !$, @)!% – d] !$, @)!%_ M d+unaf/ / lalxaf/
à h]7 M #@ lbg -d] !%, @)!% – h"g !%, @)!%_ M z'qmaf/ / ;f]daf/
à c;f/ M #! lbg -h"g !^, @)!% – h'nfO{ !^, @)!%_ M d+unaf/ / lalxaf/
à ;fpg M #@ lbg -h'nfO{ !&, @)!% – cu:t !&, @)!%_ M z'qmaf/ / ;f]daf/
à ebf} M #! lbg -cu:t !*, @)!% – ;]K6]Da/ !&, @)!%_ M d+unaf/ / lalxaf/
o; c+sdf s] s] <
(What is inside ?)
à g]kfnL gofF jif{ @)&@=============!
(Nepali New Year 2072)
à g]kfnL rf8kj{sf] kl/ro =======@
(Brief of Nepali festivals)
à rNtLsf c+u|]hL zAb #&=========$
(Most common Eng. words 37)
gofF ;fndf slxn] < s] <
dlxgf sltsf < rf8kj{sf] hfgsf/L
afFsLk[i7@df

2. @
@)!%dfr{,jif{%c+s^(
à c;f]h M #) lbg -;]K6]Da/ !*, @)!% – cS6f]a/ !&, @)!%_ M z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/
à sflt{s M #) lbg -cS6f]a/ !*, @)!% – gf]e]Da/ !^, @)!%_ M cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/
à d+l;/ M @( lbg -gf]e]Da/ !&, @)!% – l8;]Da/ !%, @)!%_ M d+unaf/ / d+unaf/
à k'; M #) lbg -l8;]Da/ !^, @)!% – hgj/L !$, @)!^_ M a'waf/ / lalxaf/
à df3 M @( lbg -hgj/L !%, @)!^ – km]a|'c/L !@, @)!^_ M z'qmaf/ / z'qmaf/
à kmfu'g M #) lbg -km]a|'c/L !#, @)!^ – dfr{ !#, @)!^_ M zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/
à r}t M #) lbg -dfr{ !$, @)!^ – clk|n !@, @)!^_ M ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/
jif{e/sf rf8kj{
@)&@ df g]kfnL d'Vo rf8M h]7, c;f/, / ;fpgdf 5}gg .
o;}u/L s]xL rf8–kj{ / hfqfx? ;Lldt 7fp“df dfq dgfOG5g .
jif{e/sf c? rf8–kj{ k/]sf dlxgf / kj{ o:tf 5g M
à j}zfv
á j}zfv !, d+unaf/ M gof“ jif{ -clk|n !$, @)!%_
á j}zfv @!, ;f]daf/ M a'4 hoGtL, pef}nL -d] $, @)!%_
j}zfv z'Sn k"l0f{df ltlydf hGd]sf uf}td a'4n] ;f]xL
ltlydf1fgk|fKtu/]/*)jif{sf]cfo'df;f]xLltlydfdxfkl/lgjf{0f
-lgwg_ ePsf] of] ltlynfO{ a'4 hoGtL jf j}zfv k"l0f{dfsf ¿kdf
dgfOG5 . To;}lbg ls/fFt wdf{jnDjLn] wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts
kj{ æpef}nLÆ dgfpF5g .
à ebf}
á ebf} !@, zlgaf/ M hg} k"l0f{df, /Iff aGwg -cu:t @(, @)!%_
lxGb'x¿sf] wfld{s tyf ;fF:s[lts kj{ hg}k"l0f{df gofF
o1f]kljt wf/0f tyf /Iff–aGwg u/L dgfOG5 . tfufwf/L
hfltn] cl3Nnf] lbgb]lv g} rf]vf]lgtf] u/L Ps 5fs vfg],
laxfg} gbL, tnfpdf uO{ ufO{sf] uf]a/ tyf t'n;Lsf] df6f]
nufO{ g'xfpg] tyf hf}, ltn, s'zåf/f Cliftk{0fL u/L j}lbs
ljlwk"j{s dlGqPsf] gofF hg} -o1f]kljt_ km]g]{ rng /x]sfn]
o; kj{nfO{ hg}k"l0f{df eGg] ul/G5 . b]x z'4 u/L b]jtf,
;KtClif tyf lkt[x¿sf] gfddf ltn, s'z;lxt tk{0f ul/g]
ePsfn] o; kj{nfO{ Cliftk{0fLsf gfdn] klg lrlgG5 .
á ebf} !#, cfOtaf/ M ufO{hfqf -cu:t #) , @)!%_
sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf tLg} ;x/df dgfOg] k/Dk/fut
;fF:s[lts pT;j …ufO{hfqfÚ efb| s[i0f k|ltkbfb]lv * lbg
ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOG5 . Ps jif{leq lbj+ut cfkmGtsf]
;Demgfdf ufO{ jf dflg;nfO{ ufO{sf ¿kdf l;Fuf/L cf–cfˆgf
Onfsfdf kl/qmdf u/fpg] / pgLx¿nfO{ >4fn'åf/f b"w, kmnkm"n,
/f]6L, lrp/f, bxLsf ;fy} cGg / b|Jo bfg ul/G5 .
á ebf} !(, zlgaf/ M uf}/f kj{, s[i0f hGdfi6dL -;]K6]Da/ %, @)!%_
;'b"/klZrd g]kfnsf] wfld{s Pj+ ;f“:s[lts kj{ xf],
…uf}/fÚ . …uf}/fÚ kj{df vf;u/L uf}/L -kfj{tL_ sf ;fy} lzjsf]
k"hf cf/fwgf x'G5 . o;}u/L efb| s[i0f kIfsf] ci6dL ltlysf]
/flqnfO{ >L s[i0f hGdfi6dL elgG5 . g]kfndf ;KtdL
/ ci6dLsf] lbgdf >L s[i0fsf] hGdfi6dL dflgG5 .
á ebf} #), a'waf/ M xl/tflnsf tLh -;]K6]Da/ !^, @)!%_
ælxdfno kj{tsL cfˆgL k'qL kfj{tL ljjfxof]Uo pd]/df
k'Ubf j/sf] vf]hL u5{g . eujfg lji0f'nfO{ cfˆgL 5f]/L lbg
egL l7Ss k/]sf lxdfno kj{t / d]gsf Tolta]nf lhlNnG5g,
hlta]nf kfj{tL ;fyLx¿sf] d2tn] 3/af6 eflU5g . kfj{tLn]
dxfb]jnfO{ dgdg} j/0f ul/;s]sL x'gfn] pg};Fu ljjfx xf];
egL /fte/ ¿vd'lg hfu|fd a;]/ dxfb]jsf] k"hf ul/g,Æ o;/L
kfj{tLn] j|t u/]/ OlR5t j/ kfPsLn] lxGb" gf/L xl/tflnsf
-tLh_ j|t lnP/ ;f}efUo a9g]df ljZj:t x'Fb} of] j|t u5{g .
à c;f]h
á c;f]h !, z'qmaf/ M Clifk~rdL -;]K6]Da/ !*, @)!%_
w]/}h;f] tLhsf] kl;{ / slxn]sfxL+ ef]lnkN6 kg]{ o;
kj{df vf;u/L /h:jnf ePsf :qL dfq ;xeflu x'G5g .
of] tLhsf] clGtd r/0f xf] . o; lbg dlxnfx¿ laxfg
ldld{/]d}_ glhs vf]nfdf uO{ #^% 6'qmf bltjg 6f]sL, ljljw
k|sf/sf df6f] / kljq kbfy{ -;'g, s'z, bxL cflb_ ;lxt
ljlwk"j{s :gfg / ;Ktlif{ -clq, sZok, ef/åfh, ljZjfldq,
uf}td, jlzi7 / hdblUg_ ;lxt c?GwtLsf] k"hf u5{g .
á c;f]h !), cfOtaf/ M OGb|hfqf -;]K6]Da/ @&, @)!%_
jiff{ / ;xsfnsf b]jtf OGb|sf] k"hf–cf/fwgf u/L
OGb|hfqf kj{ dgfOG5 . k|To]s jif{ efb| z'Sn rt'b{zLsf
lbg kg]{ of] kj{ sf7df8f}Fnufot nlntk'/, eQmk'/, w'lnv]n,
bf]nvfnufotsf :yfgdf dgfOG5 .
á c;f]h !*, ;f]daf/ M lhltof kj{ -cS6f]a/ %, @)!%_
…lhltof kj{Ú t/fO{sf yf¿ dlxnfsf] k/Dk/fut ¿kdf
dgfp“b} cfPsf] kj{ xf] . o; kj{df gbLdf :gfg u/L eujfg
lhtdxfg -;"o{ eujfg_ sf] k"hf u/L dgfOG5 . vf;u/L of]
kj{ t/fO{sf yf¿, /fhj+zL, d08n, 7fs'/, kl08t, a+ufnL /
ofbj hfltsf dlxnfn] dgfpg] u/]sf 5g .
á c;f]h @^, d+unaf/ M 36:yfkgf -cS6f]a/ !#, @)!%_
hDdf !% lbg;Dd dgfOg] bz}+sf] klxnf] lbg 36:yfkgf
xf] . of] cflZjg z'Sn k|ltkbfsf lbg k5{ . o; lbg cf–
cfˆgf 3/sf] k"hfsf]7f tyf b;F}3/df ljlwk"j{s lbof], snz /
u0f]zsf] k"hf;lxt df6f]sf] k"0f{ 38fdf ufO{sf] uf]a/ 6fF;L hf}“
/ ds} /f]k]/ 36:yfkgf ul/G5 .
à sflt{s
á sflt{s #, d+unaf/ M km"nkftL -cS6f]a/ @) , @)!%_
a8fbz}sf] ;ftf}+ lbg clw/fHoe/ wfld{s k/Dk/fcg';f/
km"nkftL leœofOG5 . of] ;KtdL ltlydf k5{ . o;/L sflt{s ^
ut] bzdLdf dfGohgaf6 l6sf / cflz{jfb lnOg]5 .
á sflt{s (, ;f]daf/M sf]hfu|t k"l0f{df -cS6f]a/ @^, @)!%_
;DkGgtfsL b]jL dxfnIdLn] sf]hfu|tsf /ft k[YjLsf] e|d0f
uf}td a'4
afFsL k[i7 # df

3. #@)!%dfr{,jif{%c+s^(
u/L …sf] hfu]sf] 5 <Ú egL x]g]{ / hf] hfu|fd a;L dxfnIdLsf]
k"hf–cf/fwgf ul//x]sf] 5, p;}nfO{ cfzLjf{b lbO{ wgwfGon]
;DkGg ul/lbg] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . oxL ljZjf;sf sf/0f /
flt u[lx0fLx¿ hfu|fd a;L dxfnIdLsf] k"hf–cf/fwgf u5{g .
bz}+sf] 6Lsf sf]hfu|tb]lv ;dfkg x'g] ePsfn] 36:yfkgfdf
bz}F3/ / sf]tdf /flvPsf hd/f lj;h{g ul/G5g .
á sflt{s @%, a'waf/ M nIdLk"hf -gf]e]Da/ !!, @)!%_
odk~rssf] t];|f] lbg ;fFem wgwfGosL b]jL nIdLsf]
k"hf cf/fwgf u/L >4f–elQmk"j{s nIdLk"hf ul/G5 . aQL
gafn]sf] 3/df nIdLn] af; ulb{gg eGg] egfOcg';f/
3/sf] ;a}lt/ ;kmf;'U3/ u/L b}nf], ;ª3f/, ‰ofn, 9f]sf, sf};L,
c6fnL, e¥ofªnufotsf 7fpFdf aQL afnL nIdLsf] :jfut
ul/G5 . nIdLk"hfsf] /ftnfO{ ;'v/flq klg eGg] ul/G5 .
á sflt{s @^, lalxaf/ M uf]jw{g k"hf, Dx k"hf÷g]kfn ;+jt
-gf]e]Da/ !@, @)!%_
ltxf/sf] rf}yf] lbg k/Dk/fcg';f/ uf]jw{g k"hf, uf]?
k"hf / DxMk"hf ul/G5 . cfFugdf lnkkf]t u/L uf]j4{g kj{tsf]
k|tLssf ¿kdf ufO{sf] uf]a/n] kj{tsf] cfs[lt agfO{ uf]jw{g
k"hf ul/G5 . åfk/o'udf eujfg >Ls[i0fn] cfˆg} xftn]
uf]j4{g kj{t prfnL uf]s'njf;LnfO{ jiff{af6 arfO{ OGb|sf]
3d08 gi6 u/]sfn] To;} a]nfb]lv uf]j4{g kj{tsf]] k"hfsf]
rng rn]sf] ljZjf; 5 . o; lbg g]kfn ;+jt z'? x'G5 .
á sflt{s @&, z'qmaf/ M efOl6sf -gf]e]Da/ !#, @)!%_
odk~rssf] kfFrf}+ tyf clGtd lbg bfh'efOn] lbbL–
alxgLnfO{ / lbbL–alxgLn] bfh'–efOnfO{ 6Lsf nufO{ efO6Lsf
dgfOG5 . lbbL–alxgLn] bfh'–efOnfO{ ;':jf:Yo / bL3f{o'sf]
sfdgf ub}{ ;Kt/ªuL 6Lsf / jif}{e/L gcf]ONofpg] dvdnL
km"nsf] dfnf nufO{ cflzjf{b lbG5g . lbbL–alxgLn] bfh'–
efOnfO{ dgkg]{ kl/sf/ / ;]n/f]6L v'jfpg] tyf bfh'–efOn]
lbbL–alxgLnfO{ uR5]cg';f/ blIf0ff / pkxf/ lbg] rng 5 .
à d+l;/
á d+l;/ !, d+unaf/ M 57 kj{ -gf]e]Da/ !&, @)!%_
g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]qdf >4f Pj+ elQmk"j{s 57 dgfOG5 .
o; kj{sf] cj;/df k~rdLb]lv j|t a:g] dlxnf tyf k'?ifn]
lgi7fk"j{s kljq hnfzodf :gfg u/L a]n'sLkv b"w, rfdn
/ ;Vv/sf] vL/ ksfO{ k|;fbsf] ¿kdf cfkm"n] vfg] / j|t
ga:g] kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ klg Vjfpg] rng 5 . k/Dk/f–
cg';f/ 57sf lbg ;f“em hnfzodf pleP/ c:tfp“bf] ;"o{nfO{
k"hf;lxt c3{ lbPkl5 /fte/ gbL÷tnfp lsgf/df a;L
ehgsLt{g ub}{ ef]lnkN6 ;KtdLsf lbg laxfg pbfp“bf]
;"o{nfO{ k'gM c£o{ lbO{ k"hf lj;h{g ul/G5 .
à k';
á k'; !), z'qmaf/ M pwf}nL, lqm;d; -l8;]Da/ @%, @)!%_
pwf}nL kj{ g]kfnsf] k"jL{ kxf8df a;f]af; ug]{ ls/fFt
;d'bfon] dgfpg] kj{ xf] . o;nfO{ ;fs]nf pwf}nL kj{ klg
elgG5 . d+l;/ k"l0f{dfdf z'? x'g] pwf}nL kj{ dflg;, hgfj/
tyf r/fr'?ËL n]slt/af6 a];Llt/ a;fOF ;g]{ ;do ePsf]
;+s]t ug{ tyf cGgafnL leœofOPsf] v';LofnLdf dgfOG5 .
cGgafnL nufpg] a]nf j}zfv k"l0f{dfdf pef}nL dgfOG5 .
ptf O;fO{ wdf{jnDaLx¿n] k|To]s O:jL ;gsf] l8;]Da/ @%
df cfˆgf] dxfg rf8 lqm;d; dgfpF5g . xfnsf] Oh/fonsf]
a]yn]xd ufpFdf hGd]sf oz' lqm:6sf] hGdlbj; dfg]/ l8;]Da/
@% df lqm;d; dgfOg] u/]sf] xf] .
á k'; !%, a'waf/ M td' Nxf];f/÷Nxf]5f/ -l8;]Da/ #), @)!%_
lsDjbGtLcg';f/ eujfg a'4n] cfˆgf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f x'g]
a]nf ;a} hLjhGt'nfO{ af]nfPsf lyP . tLdWo] d';f], ufO{, af3,
la/fnf], u?8, ;k{, 3f]8f, e]8f, afFb/, r/f, s's'/ / d[u u/L
!@ hgfj/ a'4nfO{ labfO ug{ cfOk'u] . To;}sf] ;Demgf /
;Ddfg:j¿k pgLx¿sf] gfddf ju{ u0fgf ug{ yflnPsf] eGg]
hgljZjf; 5 . u'?ªx¿ klZrd ltAatsf] ;fª;'ª /fHoaf6
g]kfn k|j]z u/]sf x'g . ltAatLn] k'if !% nfO{ Nxf]5f/ dgfpg]
u/]sfn] g]kfnsf u'?ª hfltn] klg ToxL k'/fg} k/Dk/fcg';f/
of] kj{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf x'g .
à df3
á df3 !, z'qmaf/ M df3L -hgj/L !% , @)!^_
wfld{s k/Dk/fg';f/ df3 dlxgfsf] klxnf] lbg dgfOg] o;
kj{df t?n, £o", ltnsf] n88', rfs' cflb ;lxt df;sf] bfn /
rfdn ld;fOPsf] lvr8L agfO{ vfg] ul/G5, h'g kbfy{ vfgfn]
jif{e/L ;'v zflGt / cf/f]Uo k|fKt x'g] ljZjf; 5 .
yf? hfltsf] ;d'bfodf eg] of] lbg yf? efiff tyf
;+:s[ltcg';f/ 5'§} lsl;dn] dgfOG5 . cyf{t yf? hfltdf
bf; k|yfsf] cjz]ifsf ¿kdf sd}of k|yf;Fu df3L ;DalGwt 5,
o; lbgnfO{ yf?n] d'lQm lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] u5{g .
á df3 @^, d+unaf/ M ;f]gd Nxf];f/ -km]a|'c/L (, @)!^_
df3 z'Sn k|ltkbfsf lbg ;f]gfd Nxf];f/sf ¿kdf
tfdfª hghfltn] cfˆgf] kj{ dgfpF5g . o;sf] JofVof td'
Nxf];f/;Fu ldNbf] 5 .
à kmfu'g
á kmfu'g !, zlgaf/M j;Gt k~rdL÷;/:jtL k"hf -km]a|'c/L !#,
@)!^_
k|To]s jif{ df3 z'Sn k~rdLdf >Lk~rdL kj{ ljBfsL
clwi7fqL b]jL ;/:jtLsf] k"Hff–cf/fwgf u/L dgfOG5 . ;"o{
ut bz}+df lk6;{ju{, k]G;ne]lgofsf ¿kgf/fo0f kf]v/]nsf] kl/jf/ .
afFsL k[i7 $ df
Pokharel’sFamily/Facebook

4. Gyan Jyoti Kendra, 49 Lane Road, Chichester, NH 03258, Email : aksharica.communication@gmail.com, URL : http://gyanjyotikendra.org/,
Editor : Rajesh Koirala, Co-ordinator : Tara Acharya, Managing Director : Sattan Acharya
$
@)!%dfr{,jif{%c+s^(
la6 dfbf{dfb}{
kl/ro v} <
lbg cfpF5g / hfG5g . dlxgf
klg cfpF5g / hfG5g . jif{
cfpF5g / hfG5g . g]kfnL–
efifLn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Demg] ljqmd
;+jtsf] s'/f klg o:t} 5 . gofF
;fn @)&@ z'? x'g nfu]sf] 5 .
xfdL cfˆgf] ;fn;Fu} cfˆgf
rf8kj{, hfqf cflb ;DemG5f}+
eGg] xf] . cd]l/sL e"dLdf
cfˆgf] kl/ro /xFbf Tolt ufx|f]
x'Gg . oxfF x/]s y/Lsf dfG5]
5g . ;+;f/sf ;a} b]zsf dfG5]
5g . d d]/f] kl/ro arfO
/fV5' eGbf ;lsG5 klg .
af/Daf/ dfG5] ;f]Wg] u5{g,
…s] ltdL ltd|f] efiff af]N5f}+ <
ltd|f] ;+:s[ltaf/] o;f] atfp
g,Ú cflb . oL k|Zgsf hjfkm
cfkm";Fu /x'g eGg] xfd|f] p2]Zo
xf] . s'g} lbg ltd|f] kl/ro v}
t eGg] cj:yf gcfcf]; eGg]
xf] . wGojfb
pQ/fo0ftkm{ nfuL lbg nfdf x'g] / j;Gt Ct' k|f/De x'g]
ePsfn] cfhsf lbgnfO{ …j;Gt k~rdLÚ klg eGg] ul/G5 .
á kmfu'g @$, ;f]daf/ M dxflzj/fqL -dfr{ &, @)!^_
kmfNu'0f s[i0f rt'b{zLsf lbgnfO{ dxflzj/flqsf kj{sf
¿kdf lrlgG5 . o; lbgnfO{ /fli6«o rf8sf ¿kdf dfg]/
eujfg lzjsf] ljz]if k"hf–cf/fwgf ul/G5 . o; cj;/df
sf7df8f}+l:yt eujfg kz'kltsf] bz{g ug{ b]zleq / aflx/sf
xhf/f}+ >4fn' eQmhgx¿ cfpg] ub{5g .
á kmfu'g @^, a'waf/ M UofNaf] Nxf];f/ -dfr{ (, @)!^_
kmfu'g z'Sn k|ltkbfsf lbg UofNkf] Nxf];f/sf ¿kdf z]kf{
/ ef]6]nufotsf hghfltn] dgfpg] u5{g . o;sf] JofVof td'
/ ;f]gd Nxf];f/;Fu ldN5 .
à r}t
á r}t (, d+unaf/ M g]kfnsf kxf8L lhNnfdf kmfu" -dfr{ @@, @)!^
/ ef]lnkN6 r}t !), a'waf/ M t/fO{sf lhNnfdf kmfu"_
j;Gt Ct'sf] cfudg;+u} cfk;L d]nldnfk / ;befjgfsf]
;Gb]z lnO{ cfpg] lxGb"x?sf] kj{ kmfu' k/Dk/fut ?kdf
ljleGg /+u v]nL dgfOG5 .
wfld{s u|Gydf bfgjL /fhf
lx/0osZok'n] eujfg lji0f'sf
eQm cfˆg} 5f]/f k|XnfbnfO{
alxgL xf]lnsfsf] sfvdf /fvL
cfuf] nufpg] k|of; c;kmn
ePsf] lbgdf of] kj{ dgfOg]
u/]sf] pNn]v 5 .
u|Gycg';f/ cfuf]n] g5'g]
j/bfg kfPsL xf]lnsfn]
k|XnfbnfO{ dfg]{ lgotn] cfˆgf]
sfvdf /fvL cfuf]df xf]ldPsL
lyOg t/ k|Xnfb lji0f'eQm
ePsfn] pN6f] xf]lnsf g} cfufn]
eid ePsL lyOg . o;/L
xf]lnsf?kL kfkj[lQ hn]/ eid
ePsf] :d/0fdf k|To]s jif{
kmfu'g z'Sn k"l0f{dfsf /ftdf
xf]lnsf ?kL rL/nfO{ bfx u/]sf] ljZjf; ul/G5 .
xf]nL lxGb'x? a:g] g]kfnnufot ef/t, a+unfb]z, OG8f]g]lzof
cflb b]zdf dgfOG5 .
á r}t @%, lalxaf/ M 3f]8]hfqf -clk|n &, @)!^_
r}q s[i0f cf}F;Lsf] lbg of] hfqf sf7df8f}+ pkTosfdf
w'dwfdl;t dgfOG5 . 3f]8fsf] bf}8 u/fP/ bz{sdf dgf]/~hg
k|bfg ug]{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ 3f]8]hfqf elgPsf] xf] . of] lbg
g]kfnL ;]gfn] 3f]8]hfqf b]vfpF5 .
à à à
-oL rf8kj{, hfqf cflbsf] 5f]6f] hfgsf/L
lbg] qmddf s]xL 5'6]sf 5g eg] ;a}sf]
k"/f hfgsf/L lbg ;lsPsf] 5}g .
o;sf nflu Ifdf rfxG5f}+ . – cIfl/sf_
c+u|]hL zAb
;"rL 37
c+u|]hLdf ;fwf/0f af]nrfn
ug{ rflxg] sl/a # xhf/
zAbdWo]af6 ;}FtL;f}+ ;"rL
-efu #&_
• child :
gfd– afns, aRrf, s]6fs]6L,
lzz', 5f]/f5f]/L, gfgL, kl/0ffd,
pkh . child sf] ax'arg
children xf] .
• chin :
gfd– lrpF8f], lra's .
lqmof– xftsf cfwf/df
hLp–dfly p7fpFbf lrpF8f]sf]
tx;Dd k'¥ofpg' .
• China :
gfd– rLg -g]kfnsf] pQ/df
kg]{ b]z÷rfOgf_ .
• Chinese :
gfd– lrlgofF, rLgdf a:g]
dflg; .
• chip :
gfd– 5ofsg, /f]8f, luvf{
6'qmf, rfgf, 5]gf, kftnf] ;fgf]
rSsf, rf]O6f, kftnf] 6'qmf,
lrk, sf6]sf] jf km'6]sf] efu,
sf7sf] rf]of .
lqmof– wfl/nf] aGr/f], l5gf],
wf/ ePsf] cGo s'g} cf}
hf/n] sf6g' jf kmf]8g', s'g}
rLhaf6 ;fgf] 6'qmf km'6]/ jf
sfl6P/ lr:sg', rf]Ol6g',
s;}nfO{ 7§f u/]/ p8fpg' .
• chocolate :
gfd– rsn]6, uf9f v}/f] /+u .
• choice :
gfd– 5gf]6, 5gfO, j/0f,
rog, ?lr, rfxgf, 5flgPsf]
JolSt jf rLh, ljsNk, rog
ug]{ clwsf/, dgk/fO .
ljz]if0f– Wofgk"j{s 5gf}6
u/]sf], ;fjwfgk"j{s 5fg]sf],
pTs[i6, ;jf]{Qd . qmdzM
ut xf]nLdf n'O{len, s]G6sLsf
uf]ljGb km'ofnsf] kl/jf/ .
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