Educational information 2072

z}lIfs ;"rgf
g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff dGqfno
@)&@

z}lIfs ;"rgf
k|sfzs M g]kfn ;/sf/
lzIff dGqfno
cg'udg, d"Nofªsg tyf lg/LIf0f dxfzfvf
z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg zfvf
l;+xb/af/, sf7df8fF}, kmf]g g+= $@))#*&
k|sfzg ldlt M @)&@
;jf{lwsf/ M k|sfzsdf
d'b|0f M >L afFems6]/L lk|lG6Ë k|];

dGtJo
lzIff If]qsf ljleGg kIf / ultljlwnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L of] æz}lIfs ;"rgf jif{ % cªs %,
@)&@Æ k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . z}lIfs ;"rgf, lzIff dGqfno / ;DalGwt lgsfox¿sf d'Vo
lrgf/L / ultljlw ;d]6L kf7s ;dIf k'Ug] jflif{s k|sfzg xf] . o; k|sfzgnfO{ ;"rgfd"ns
/ pkof]uL agfpg] pbb]Zon] o;df ;dfj]z ePsf ljifo j:t'sf] k|:t'tLs/0f 9fFrfnfO{
gjLgtf lbg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . sltko ;fdu|Lsf] lg/Gt/tf 5 eg] s]xL ;fdu|L yk ul/Psf
5g .
z}lIfs ;"rgfsf] o; cªsdf d"ntM lzIffsf /fli6«o pbb]Zo, lzIff dGqfno tyf ;Dabw
lgsfox¿sf] ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L, lzIffsf ljsf; of]hgf tyf gLltx¿sf] af/]df ;dfj]z ug]{
k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . lzIff dGqfnosf ultljlwsf] hfgsf/L /fVg rfxg]x¿sf nflu o;
k|sfzgn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 .
o; k|sfzgsf nflu ;fdu|Lsf] ljsf;sf l;nl;nfdf ljifo j:t' ;ªsng / ;+of]hg sfo{df
lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{, ljifo a:t'sf] ;Dkfbg sfo{df ;DnUg ;Dkfbg d08nsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?
Pjd sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb lbg rfxG5' .
cGtdf, z}lIfs ;"rgfsf] cfufdL cªsnfO{ cem} kl/is[t tyf pkof]uL agfpg oxfFx¿af6
/rgfTds ;'emfj tyf k|ltlj|mof k|fKt x'g] 5 eGg] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5' .
;"o{k|;fb uf}td
;x;lrj
cg'udg, d"Nofªsg tyf lg/LIf0f dxfzfvf
lzIff dGqfno, l;+xb/af/

k|sfzsLo
z}lIfs ;"rgf ;Dk|]if0fn] z}lIfs gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdnfO{ k|ltkmnd'vL agfpg ;xof]u u5{ .
lzIff dGqfno z}lIfs gLlt tyf of]hgf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;jf]{Rr lgsfo ePsfn] cfkm" /
;Dabw lgsfoaf6 eP u/]sf ultljlw, sfo{ k|lj|mof / sfo{ljlw, cg';Gwfg / c;n cEof; h:tf
kIf ;Dabw ;"rgf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf ;dIf k'¥ofO{ ;';"lrt ug'{ o;sf] bfloTj xf] . cfˆgf] bfloTjnfO{
lg/Gt/tf lb+b} of] æz}lIfs ;"rgf @)&@Æ k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .
;fdu|Lsf] :j¿k / k|s[ltsf cfwf/df o;df ;dfj]z ePsf ljifo j:t'nfO{ cg';"rL;d]t u/L kfFr
v08df ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] v08df g]kfnsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L / g]kfndf lzIff ljsf;sf
s]xL tYo k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . bf];|f] v08df lzIff dGqfno / ;DalGwt lgsfosf lrgf/L / sfo{x¿sf]
;ªlIfKt ljj/0f 5 . t];|f] v08df lzIffsf ljsf; sfo{j|mdx¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . rf}yf] v08df
gjLgtd z}lIfs of]hgf tyf gLlt /flvPsf] 5 . kfFrf}F v08sf] ¿kdf cg';"rLx¿ /x]sf 5g . o;nfO{
ljZn]if0ffTdseGbf klg ;"rgfd"ns ;fdu|Lsf ¿kdf ljsf; ug]{ k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 .
o; k|sfzgnfO{ ;s];Dd q'l6/lxt agfpg] k|oTg ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|sfzgnfO{ of] ¿kdf Nofpg
ldlxgt / k|of; ug]{ o; zfvfsf ;xsdL{ >L nfhjGtL bfxfn, >L cld/f rf}w/Lnufot ;Dkfbg
;ldltdf /x]/ of]ubfg ug'{x'g] ;a}k|lt xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' . o; z}lIfs ;"rgfdf ;dfj]z
ePsf ljifo j:t', ;"rgf, gLlt, lgb{]lzsf tyf cg';Gwfgsf ;"rL tyf b:tfj]hnufotsf ;fdu|Lx¿
pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] lgsfox¿k|lt cfef/ JoSt ub{5' . To;} u/L efiff ;Dkfbgdf ;xof]u
ug{] >L /hgL lwdfnnufot o; k|sfzgdf k|ToIf / k/f]If ¿kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{
dxfg'efjk|lt xflb{s cfef/ k|s6 ub{5' .
o;sf] lg/Gt/tfnO{ cem kl/is[t / pkof]uL agfpg ;Dabw ;/f]sf/jfnf tyf kf7sx¿af6 ;Nnfx,
;'emfj / k|ltlj|mofsf] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . kf7sx¿af6 k|fKt x'g] /rgfTds ;'emfjsf] ;b}j :jfut
ul/g] 5 .
s0f{axfb'/ e'jfhL
pk;lrj

;Dkfbg ;ldlt
;+of]hs
>L ;"o{k|;fb uf}td
-lzIff dGqfno_
;b:ox¿
>L uf]kfn e66/fO{
-z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|_
>L zªs/axfb'/ yfkf
-lzIff ljefu_
>L lbg]z l3ld/]
-cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|_
>L s0f{axfb'/ e'jfhL
-lzIff dGqfno_
>L ;ªud uf}td
-k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb_
>L b]j]Gb| /fjn
-ljZj ljbofno cg'bfg cfof]u_
>L lty{/fh rf}nfufO{
-s]Gb|Lo tYofªs ljefu_
/hgL lwdfn
-kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|_
>L lgzf zdf{
-pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb_
>L nfhjGtL bfxfn
-lzIff dGqfno_

ljifo ;"rL
v08 s
g]kfnsf] ;fdfGo kl/ro
!= g]kfnsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L @
@= g]kfndf lzIff ljsf;sf s]xL tYo &
v08 v
lzIff dGqfno / ;Dabw lgsfox¿sf] kl/ro
!= lzIff dGqfno !*
@= lzIff ljefu @#
#= kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| @&
$= z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb| #)
%= k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ##
^= cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb| #%
&= lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u #*
*= ljbofno lzIfs lstfavfgf #(
(= Zf}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb| $!
!)= If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno $#
!!= lhNnf lzIff sfof{no $^
!@= ;|f]t s]Gb| $*
!#= o'g]:sf]sf lgldTt g]kfn /fli6«o cfof]u %!
!$= pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb %%
!%= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb %&
!^= hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8 %(
!&= ljZj ljbofno cg'bfg cfof]u ^!
!*= ljZj ljbofno tyf k|lti7fgx¿ ^#
!(= g]kfn /fli6«o k':tsfno ^&
@)= s];/ k':tsfno &!
@!= l8NnL/d0f–sNof0fL /]UdL :df/s k':tsfno &#
@@= ;femf k|sfzg &^
@#= lzIffsf nflu vfbo sfo{j|md kl/of]hgf &*
@$= Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clej[blw (EVENT) kl/of]hgf *)
@%= l;k ljsf; kl/of]hgf (SDP) *#
@^= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd hLjg Jojxf/ s'zn l;k kl/of]hgf (TSSP) *%

v08 u
cf=j= @)&!.&@ df ;~rflnt z}lIfs kl/of]hgf tyf sfo{j|md
!= åGå kLl8t kl/jf/ lzIff sfo{j|md -;lxb k|lti7fgdfkm{t ;~rfng x'g]_ *&
@= ;fd'bflos ljbofno Ifdtf clej[blw **
#= cgf}krfl/s lzIff tyf /fli6«o ;fIf/tf cleofg *(
$= ;a}sf nflu lzIffM lzz' ljsf; sfo{j|md ()
%= Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clej[blw of]hgf (!
^= l;k ljsf; kl/of]hgf (@
&= ljbofno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{j|md -s]Gb|:t/ / lhNnf:t/_ (#
*= pRr dfWolds lzIff (&
(= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb -ljz]if sfo{j|md;d]t_ (*
!)= dgdf]xg kf]ln6]lSgs k|lti7fg !))
!!= lzIffsf nflu vfbo sfo{j|md -k|fylds ljbofno kf}li6s cfxf/_ !)!
!@= o'g]:sf]sf lgldTt g]kfn /fli6«o cfof]u !)@
!#= cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg !)#
!$= k9fO l;k k|jw{g sfo{j|md !)$
!%= pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf !)%
v08 3
gLlt tyf of]hgf
!= pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf !)&
@= e"sDkkl5sf] cfjZostf cfFsng -lzIff If]q_ !!@
#= pRr lzIff gLlt !!%

cg';"rLx¿
!= z}lIfs tYofªsdf lzIff !#!
@= g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf plNnlvt lzIff ;DaGwL Joj:yf !$#
#= lzIff ;DaGwL P]g tyf lgodfjnL / gLlt tyf /0fgLltx¿sf] ;"rL !$%
$= lzIff ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{ljlwx¿sf] ;"rL !$&
%= lzIffsf] gLlt tyf sfo{j|md cfj @)&@.)&# !%)
^= lzIff dGqfno / cGtu{tsf lgsfox¿af6 ePsf cWoog cg';Gwfgx¿sf] ;"rL !%%
&= Summary of the SSRP Key Performance Indicators !%(
*= ljbofyL{ pknlAwsf] /fli6«o n]vfhf]vfdf ljbofyL{ l;sfO pknlAwsf] l:ylt !^&
(= ljleGg lgsfox¿sf j]a;fO6, Od]n / kmf]g gDa/x¿ !&)
!)= lzIff dGqfnosf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ !&@
!!= If]lzlg tyf lhlzsfsf 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ !&#
!@= lzIff dGqfno / cGtu{tsf ;a} tyf cGo lgsfosf lzIff ;]jf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL ljj/0f !&%

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷1
v08 s
g]kfnsf] ;fdfGo kl/ro
!= g]kfnsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L
@= g]kfndf lzIff ljsf;sf s]xL tYo

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷2
g]kfnsf] ;fdfGo hfgsf/L
If]qkmn / cjl:ylt
blIf0f k"jL{ Pl;ofdf /x]sf] g]kfn @^º @@Ú b]lv #)º @&…… pTt/L cIff+z;Dd / *)º $Ú b]lv **º !@Ú k"jL{
b]zfGt/;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . k"j{ klZrd nDafO **% / pTt/ blIf0f ;/b/ rf}8fO !(# ls=ld= /x]sf] g]kfnsf]
If]qkmn !,$&,!*! ju{ ls=ld= 5 . g]kfnn] ljZjsf] s'n e"efusf] )=)# k|ltzt / Pl;of dxfb]zsf] )=#
k|ltzt e"efu cf]u6]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k|fdfl0fs ;do lu|gljr ldg6fOd (GMT) eGbf % 3G6f $% ldg]6
cufl8 /x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL sf7df8f}F /x]sf] g]kfn ef}uf]lns tyf ;fdflhs ljljwtfo'St d'n's xf] .
ef}uf]lns l:ylt
g]kfnnfO{ k|fs[lts ;+/rgf / e"w/ftnLo agf]6sf] cfwf/df lxdfn -!% k|ltzt e"efu_, kxf8 -^* k|ltzt
e"efu_ / t/fO{ -!& k|ltzt e"efu_ u/L ltg efudf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lzv/ ;u/dfyf -
prfO *,*$* ld6/_ nufotsf cf7 xhf/ ld6/eGbf cUnf ;ft cf]6f pRr lzv/x¿ / cGo ;of}F lzv/x¿
g]kfndf /x]sf 5g .
/fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs ljefhg
/fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs b[li6n] g]kfnnfO{ kfFr ljsf; If]q -k"jf{~rn ljsf; If]qdf !^ lhNnf, dWodf~rn
ljsf; If]qdf !( lhNnf, klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf !^ lhNnf, dWo klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf !% lhNnf /
;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljsf; If]qdf ( lhNnf_, !$ c~rn, &% lhNnfx¿sf ;fy} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ldlt @)&!.*.!^
sf] kl5Nnf] 3f]if0ffaf6 Ps dxfgu/kflnsf -sf7df8f}F_, !! pkdxfgu/kflnsf -lj/f6gu/, jL/uGh, nlntk'/,
kf]v/f, w/fg, O6x/L, hgsk'/, x]6f}F8f, e/tk'/, a'6jn / g]kfnu~h_, !&( cf]6f gu/kflnsfx¿ / #,@&^ cf]6f
ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx¿ /x]sf 5g .
g]kfn lj=;+= @)^# b]lv u0ftGqdf k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ldlt @)&@ ;fn c;f}h
# ut] hf/L eO{ ;f]cg';f/ ;ft cf]6f k|b]zdf ljefhg ePsf] cj:yf 5 / xfn ;f]sf] sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf
k|j]z u/]sf] 5 .
hg;f8lVos l:ylt
/fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)^* sf] clGtd glthfcg';f/ g]kfnsf] hg;ªVof l:ylt / o;sf cGo ljljw kIfx¿
b]xfoadf]lhd /x]sf 5g M
!= hg;ªVofM /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ g]kfnsf] hg;ªVof @,^$,($,%)$ /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] k'?if
$*=%) k|ltzt -!@*$()$!_ / dlxnf %!=%) k|ltzt -!#^$%$^#_ 5g . o;cg';f/ n}ªlus cg'kft
cyf{t k|lt !)) dlxnfdf k'?ifsf] ;ªVof ($=!^ /x]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)%* df s'n
hg;ªVof @,#!,%!,$@# / n}ªlus cg'kft ((=*) /x]sf] lyof] .
@= jflif{s hg;ªVof j[blw b/M ;fnfvfnf jflif{s hg;ªVof j[blw b/ !=#% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5, h'g @)%*
;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ jflif{s hg;ªVof j[blw b/ @=@% k|ltzt lyof] .
#= hg3gTjM hg3gTj -k|ltju{ lsnf] ld6/ If]qkmndf /x]sf] hg;ªVof_ !*) hgf k|ltju{ lsnf] ld6/ /x]sf]
5 . of] @)%* ;fndf !%& dfq lyof] . xfn u|fdL0f If]qsf] t'ngfdf ;x/L If]qdf hg3gTj lgs} pRr
/x]sf] b]lvG5 . h;cg';f/ ;x/L If]qdf !#*! hgf / u|fdL0f If]qdf !%# hgf k|ltju{ lsnf] ld6/ /x]sf]

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷3
kfOPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf w]/} hg3gTj sf7df8f}F lhNnfdf -$$!^ hgf k|ltju{ lsnf] ld6/_ / ;a}eGbf sd
dgfª lhNnfdf -ltg hgf k|ltju{ lsnf] ld6/_ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
$= a[xt pd]/ ;d"xcg';f/ hg;ªVofM b]zsf] s'n hg;ªVofsf] %^=(^ k|ltzt !% b]lv %( jif{ pd]/sf
/x]sf] cfFs8f @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfn] b]vfPsf] 5 . @)%* ;fndf of] pd]/ ;d"xsf] hg;ªVof %$=!%
k|ltzt dfq lyof] . /fli6«o hgu0fgf, @)^* cg';f/ !$ jif{ jf ;f]eGbf sd pd]/sf / ^) jif{ jf
;f]eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/sf hg;ªVof j|mdzM #$=(! k|ltzt / *=!# k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
%= kl/jf/ ;ªVofM ut @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ $@,%#,@@) kl/jf/ ;ªVof b]lvPsfdf @)^* df pSt
;ªVof sl/a @@ k|ltztn] a9]/ %$,@&,#)@ k'u]sf] 5 . pSt b; jif{sf] cjlwdf !!,&$,)*@ kl/jf/ yk
ePsf 5g .
^= kl/jf/sf ;b:o ;ªVofM xfn k|lt kl/jf/ cf};t $=** hgf ;b:o ;ªVof /x]sf] 5 . h'g @)%* df
%=$$ hgf lyof] . kl/jf/sf] cfsf/ /f}tx6 lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf a9L ^=$$ / sf:sL lhNnfdf ;a}eGbf sd
#=(@ /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
&= ;x/L hg;ªVofM hgu0fgf @)^* n] g]kfndf ;x/L hg;ªVof sl/a !&=)& k|ltzt /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 .
b; jif{ cl3sf] hgu0fgf @)%* df !$=@ k|ltzt lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] kl5Nnf] ldlt;Dd 3f]if0ff u/]sf
gu/kflnsfsf cfwf/df ca ;x/df a:g] hg;ªVofsf] k|ltzt #*=@^ k'u]sf] 5 .
*= ;a}eGbf w]/} / sd hg;ªVof ePsf lhNnfM @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ ;a}eGbf w]/} hg;ªVof
sf7df8f}F lhNnfdf !&,$$,@$) b]lvPsf] 5, h'g b; jif{cl3 !),*!,*$% lyof] . sf7df8f}Fsf] hg;ªVof
b; jif{df ^!=@# k|ltztn] j[blw ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 / ;fnfvfnf jflif{s j[blw b/ $=&*% /x]sf] 5 .
dgfª lhNnf ;a}eGbf sd hg;ªVof ePsf] lhNnf xf], h;df ^%#* hgf dfq /x]sf 5g . o; lhNnfdf
;a}eGbf sd -—#=*#%_ jflif{s hg;ªVof j[blw b/ /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
(= ef}uf]lns If]qcg';f/ hg;ªVofM /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ t/fO{df s'n hg;ªVofsf] %)=@&
k|ltzt -!,##,!*,&)% hgf_, kxf8df $#=)! k|ltzt -!,!#,($,))& hgf_ / lxdfnL If]qdf
^=&# k|ltzt -!&,*!,&(@ hgf_ hg;ªVof /x]sf] 5 . h'g b; jif{cl3 cyf{t @)%* df qmdzM $*=$)%
k|ltzt -!,!@,!@,$%@ hgf_, $$=#)% k|ltzt -!,)@,%!,!!! hgf_ / &=#)% k|ltzt -!^,*&,*%(_ lyof] .
!)= 3/ jf cfjf;Lo PsfOsf] :jfldTjM b]zsf s'n %$ nfv @# xhf/ @(& kl/jf/dWo] *%=@^ k|ltzt
kl/jf/x¿ cfkmg} :jfldTjsf] 3/df / !@=*! k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿ ef8fsf] 3/df a;f]af; u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
ljut @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf cfkmg} :jfldTjsf] 3/ / ef8fsf] 3/df qmdzM **=# k|ltzt / *=(
k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿ a;f]af; u/]sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ ;x/L If]qdf $)=@@ k|ltzt
kl/jf/x¿ ef8fsf] 3/df a;f]af; u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
!!= lkpg] kfgLsf] d'Vo ;|f]tM b]zsf s'n kl/jf/sf] $&=&* k|ltzt kl/jf/n] wf/f÷kfOkaf6 / #%=))
k|ltztn] 6o'aj]n÷xft] kDkaf6 lkpg] kfgL cfk"lt{ ug]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . b; jif{cl3 cyf{t @)%* ;fndf
wf/f÷kfOk / 6o'aj]n÷xft] kDkaf6 lkpg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf pkef]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ qmdzM %#=$ k|ltzt /
@*=^) k|ltzt lyP .
!@= vfgf ksfpg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] OGwg M o; hgu0fgfn] b]zsf ^$ k|ltzt kl/jf/n] vfgf ksfpg cS;/
sf7÷bfp/f k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5, h'g b; jif{cl3sf] hgu0fgfdf ^%=@) k|ltzt lyof] . ljut
hgu0fgfdf Pn=kL= UofF; k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿ &=^& /x]sfdf o; hgu0fgfdf pNn]Vo j[blw eO{ @!=)#

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷4
k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . xfn vfgf ksfpg cS;/ dl6t]n, Pn=kL=UofF;, u'OF7f÷uf]/fxf, uf]a/ UofF;, lah'nL /
cGo OGwg k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/sf] lx:;f j|mdzM !=)%, @!=)%, !)=$%, @=$%, )=!% / )=$% /x]sf] 5 .
!#= aTtL afNg cS;/ k|of]u ul/g] ;fwgM w]/}h;f] 3/ kl/jf/x¿n] cfkm" a;f]af; u/]sf] 3/÷cfjf;Lo OsfOdf
aTtL afNgsf nflu cS;/ lah'nL k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljut @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf lah'nL
k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ #(=* k|ltzt /x]sfdf @)^* df ^&=@^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . ut hgu0fgfdf aTtL
afNgsf nflu cS;/ dl6t]n k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/ ;a}eGbf w]/} -%&=&) k|ltzt_ /x]sfdf xfn !*=@*
k|ltzt dfq b]lvPsf] 5 .
!$= kl/jf/n] pkof]u u/]sf ;fwg / ;'ljwfM /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ /]l8of], 6]lnlehg, s]jn
6]lnlehg, sDKo'6/, OG6/g]6, 6]lnkmf]g, df]afOn kmf]g, df]6/, df]6/;fOsn, ;fOsn, cGo ;jf/L ;fwg /
/]lk|mh]/]6/dWo] sDtLdf Ps lsl;dsf] ;'ljwf pknAw ePsf kl/jf/ s'n kl/jf/ ;ªVofsf] *$=%^ k|ltzt
/x]sf 5g . hDdfhDdL !#=^( k|ltzt kl/jf/df o:tf s'g} klg ;'ljwfx¿ pknAw gePsf] b]lvG5 .
!%= zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwfM b]zsf #*=!& k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;Fu cfkm" a:g] 3/df cem} klg zf}rfnosf] ;'ljwf
gePsf] tYofªs /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] glthfn] b]vfPsf] 5, h'g ;ªVof ljutsf] hgu0fgfdf %@=%
k|ltzt lyof] . xfn ##=$% k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿n] ;]lK6s 6ofªsdf hf]l8Psf] kmn; ePsf] zf}rfno k|of]u
ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;fwf/0f zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{ / ;fj{hlgs 9ndf hf]l8Psf] kmn; ePsf]
zf}rfno k|of]u ug]{ kl/jf/x¿sf] ;ªVof j|mdzM !(=$& / *=@& k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 . ;x/L If]qdf (=)(
k|ltzt / u|fdL0f If]qdf $%=!! k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿;Fu cfkm" a:g] 3/df zf}rfno gePsf] b]lvG5 .
!^= kl/jf/df dlxnfsf] gfddf /x]sf] 3/hUufM b]zsf s'n kl/jf/sf] !(=&! k|ltzt kl/jf/x¿df dlxnfsf]
gfddf 3/ jf hUuf /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ut @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf ePsf
kl/jf/x¿ (=!! k|ltzt dfq lyP .
!&= kl/jf/df cg'kl:yt -ljb]z uPsf_ JolStM /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ b]zdf cg'kl:yt -ljb]zdf
a;f]af; ug]{ hg;ªVof !( nfv @! xhf/ $($ hgf /x]sf] b]lVfG5 . b; jif{cl3 cyf{t @)%* ;fndf
cg'kl:yt -ljb]zdf a;f]af; ug]{ _ ;ªVof & nfv ^@ xhf/ !*! lyof] .
!*= kl/jf/ d'nLM dlxnf kl/jf/ d'nL /x]sf kl/jf/x¿ ut @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf !$=*& k|ltzt /x]sfdf
sl/a !! k|ltzt laGb'n] j[blw eO{ @)^* ;fndf @%=&# k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .
!(= hft÷hfltM /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* df hDdf !@% cf]6f hfthfltx¿ /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . o;cg';f/ ljut
@)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf s'n hg;ªVofsf] !%=* k|ltzt /x]sf] If]qLsf] hg;ªVof o; hgu0fgfdf s]xL
j[blw eO{ !^=^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . kxf8L a|fxd0fsf] hg;ªVof @)%* ;fndf !@=& k|ltzt /x]sfdf xfn
!@=@ k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 . xfn du/, yf?, tfdfª, g]jf/ / sfdL j|mdzM &=!, ^=^ / %=* k|ltzt;lxt
t];|f], rf}yf] / kfFrf}F k|d'v hfthfltx¿sf] :yfgdf /x]sf 5g . ;a}eGbf sd hg;ªVof s';'G8f hfltsf] -
@&# hgf dfq_ b]lvPsf] 5 .
@)= dft[efiffM o; u0fgfdf b]zleq cS;/ a;f]af; ug]{ JolStx¿n] af]Ng] dft[efiffsf] ;ªVof !@# cf]6f
b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutsf] hgu0fgfdf (@ cf]6f dft[efiffsf] ;ªVof k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . @)%* ;fnsf]
hgu0fgfdf $*=^ k|ltzt JolStx¿sf] dft[efiff g]kfnL /x]sfdf xfn dft[efiffsf] ¿kdf g]kfnL efiff af]Ng]
hg;ªVof $$=^ k|ltzt b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnLkl5 dft[efiffsf] ¿kdf a9L af]lng] efiffx¿df d}lynL -!!=&
k|ltzt_, ef]hk'/L -^=) k|ltzt_, yf? -%=* k|ltzt_, tfdfª -%=! k|ltzt_ / g]jf/ -#=@ k|ltzt_ /x]sf
5g .

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷5
@!= wd{M o; hgu0fgfn] b]zleq ljleGg !) cf]6f wd{ dfGg] JolStx¿ /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . @)%* ;fnsf]
hgu0fgfdf *)=* k|ltzt /x]sf] lxGb'x¿sf] hg;ªVof o; hgu0fgfdf cfOk'Ubf *!=# k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 .
af}bw wdf{jnDaLx¿ s'n hg;ªVofsf] ( k|ltzt /x]sf 5g . O:nfd, ls/fFt, lj|ml:rog / k|s[lt wd{
dfGg]x¿sf] hg;ªVof j|mdzM $=$, #=), !=$ / )=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
@@= j}jflxs cj:yfM o; hgu0fgfcg';f/ !) jif{ jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/sf s'n hg;ªVofsf] #%=^
k|ltzt JolStx¿ cljjflxt /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . !) jif{ jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/sf s'n k'?ifx¿sf]
$)=^ k|ltzt / dlxnfx¿sf] #!=! k|ltzt cljjflxt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To:t} !) jif{ jf ;f]eGbf
dflyNnf] pd]/sf JolStx¿dWo] %&=% k|ltztsf] Ps ljjfx ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . Ps ljjfx ePsf k'?if /
dlxnfx¿ pgLx¿sf] s'n hg;ªVofsf] j|mdzM %@=& / ^!=* k|ltzt /x]sf 5g . Psn dlxnfx¿sf]
hg;ªVof !) jif{ jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/sf s'n dlxnfsf] $=^! k|ltzt -$ nfv (* xhf/ ^)^_
/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
@#= klxnf] ljjfx ubf{sf] pd]/M b; jif{ jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/sf ljjflxt JolStx¿sf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] lx:;fsf]
klxnf] ljjfx !% b]lv !( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] pd]/leq $*=( k|ltzt ljjflxt JolStx¿sf]
klxnf] ljjfx ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . !$ jif{d'lgsf] pd]/df klxnf] ljjfx x'g]x¿ !!=% k|ltzt /x]sf 5g .
krf; jif{sf] pd]/ kf/ ul/;s]kl5 klxnf] ljjfx x'g]x¿ %)*^ hgf /x]sf] b]lvG5 .
@$= ckfªutfM b]zsf s'n hg;ªVofsf] !=($ k|ltzt lx:;fdf s'g} Ps jf a9L k|sf/sf] ckfªutf /x]sf]
b]lvPsf] 5 . ljut @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf ckfªutf /x]sf JolStx¿ )=$^ k|ltzt lyP . zf/Ll/s
tyf dfgl;s ckfªutf ePsf s'n JolStx¿dWo] %$=%^ k|ltzt k'?if / afFsL $%=$$ k|ltzt dlxnf
/x]sf] b]lvG5 . ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿dWo] #^=#@ k|ltztdf zf/Ll/s ckfªutf, !*=$^ k|ltztdf b[li6
;DaGwL ckfªutf, !%=$% k|ltztdf ;'gfO ;DaGwL ckfªutf, !=$* k|ltztdf >j0f b[li6ljxLgtf,
!!=$& k|ltztdf :j/ af]nfO ;DaGwL ckfªutf, ^=)$ k|ltztdf dfgl;s ckfªutf / @=() k|ltztdf
af}blws ckfªutf / &=%@ k|ltztdf ax' ckfªutf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .
@%= ;fIf/tf b/M kl5Nnf] k6ssf] hgu0fgfn] b]zsf kfFr jif{ jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/sf s'n @,#(,@^,%$!
hg;ªVofdf ^%=( k|ltzt JolStx¿ ;fIf/ /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . k'?ifsf] ;fIf/tf b/ &%=! k|ltzt 5 eg]
dlxnfsf] ;fIf/tf b/ %&=$ k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . @)%* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfdf ^ jif{ jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf]
pd]/sf JolStx¿sf] s'n ;fIf/tf b/ %$=!, k'?if ;fIf/tf b/ ^%=% / dlxnf ;fIf/tf b/ $@=* k|ltzt
lyof] .
@^= z}lIfs :t/ k|flKtM kfFr jif{ jf ;f]eGbf dflyNnf] pd]/sf ;fIf/ hg;ªVofsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] lx:;f cyf{t
#(=) k|ltzt JolStx¿n] k|fylds tx -sIff ! b]lv % ;Dd_ pTtL0f{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lgDg dfWoflds
tx -sIff ^ b]lv * ;Dd_ pTtL0f{ u/]sf JolStx¿ @)=# k|ltzt c+z;lxt bf];|f] ax' ;ªVofdf /x]sf]
b]lvG5 . P;Pn;L jf ;f] ;/x pTtL0f{ ug]{ JolStx¿ s'n hg;ªVofsf] !)=@ k|ltzt b]lvG5g eg]
P;Pn;L eGbf dflyNnf] tx pTtL0f{ ug]{x¿ !)=@ k|ltzt g} b]lvPsf 5g . hDdfhDdL $=@ k|ltzt
JolStx¿n] cgf}krfl/s lzIff xfl;n u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 .
cfly{s l:ylt
!= zx/L hg;ªVof #*=@^ k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf] hg;ªVofsf] k|ltzt @#=* k|ltzt /
pkef]u vr{sf] cfwf/df lugL u'0fs )=#@* /x]sf] 5 . -cy{ dGqfno, @)&@_
@= dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; l/kf]6{ @)!$ cg';f/ g]kfnsf] dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfªs )=%$) 5, h;cg';f/
dfgj ljsf; ;"rsfªssf b[li6n] g]kfn ljZjdf !$% cf}F :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . -o'Pgl8kL, @)!$_

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷6
#= k|ltJolSt s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg &^@ o'= P;= 8n/ /x]sf] 5 . ;fy}, cf=j= @)&!.&@ df g]kfnsf] cfly{s
j[blw b/ #=)$ k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 . -cy{ dGqfno, @)&@_
$= ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf :t/f]Ggltsf nflu lgwf{l/t ;Ldf / g]kfnsf] l:ylt (UN-DESA, CDP, 2015)
;"rs ;Ldf g]kfnsf] l:ylt cGt/
k|ltJolSt s'n /fli6«o cfo (Gross National Income per
capita GNI US$)
!@$@ ^%(=% %*@=%
dfgj ;DklTt ;"rs (Human Assets Index HAI) >^^ ^*=& k|fKt
cfly{s hf]lvd ;"rs (Economic Vulnarability Index EVI) <#@ @^=* k|fKt
%= e"sDk @)&@ n] kf/]sf] c;/
g]kfn l;:df]nf]lhsn ;]G6/n] /]s8{ u/]sf] &=^ DoflUgRo'8sf] uf]/vfsf] af/kfsnfO{ s]Gb|laGb' agfO{ ldlt @)&@
;fn a}zfv !@ ut] laxfg !!=%^ ah] cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk / To;kl5sf k/sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f
• dflg;sf] d[To' M *&() hgf
• 3fOt] dflg; M @@#)) hgf
• j]kTtf dflg; M sl/a #)) hgf
• 7'nf rf}kfofsf] d[To' M !&))) eGbf a9L
• ;fgf rf}kfofsf] d[To' M $))))
• k"0f{ ¿kdf Wj:t ePsf 3/ ;ªVof M %)&)!&
• cf+lzs Iflt ePsf 3/ ;ªVof M @^(!()
• e"sDkaf6 k|efljt hg;ªVof M *))))))
• ;f+:s[lts ;+/rgfdf Iflt ;ªVof M @())
• k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfdf c;/ M &$%
• k"0f{ ¿kdf Ifltu|:t ;Dkbf M !##
• l;FrfO k"jf{wf/ k|efljt ;ªVof M @()
• 6]«lsª ?6df Iflt M #%) lsdL
• ljbo't Iflt M !!% d]3fjf6
• vfg]kfgL cfk"lt{ k|d'v Iflt M !%&), cf+lzs Iflt M #^^#
• zf}rfno Iflt M @@))))
• k|zf;lgs ;+/rgf Iflt M !&!!
• hLljsfdf k|efjM 3/ kl/jf/ @@*&))), sfdbf/ %^)))))
• s'n hDdf Iflt -gubdf_ M ?= &)^$^!)))))).—
;|f]tM Nepal Earthquake 2015, Post Disaster Needs Assessment Vol. A & Vol. B.

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷7
g]kfndf lzIff ljsf;sf s]xL tYox¿
P]ltxfl;s k[i7e"ld
g]kfndf k/Dk/fut lxGb' j}lbs lzIffsf] nfdf] Oltxf; lyof] . af}bw wd{ bz{gsf] k|f/De ePkl5 ljxf/, u'Daf /
af}bw lzIff s]Gb|x¿df af}bw wd{ bz{gdf cfwfl/t lzIff / lxGb', j}lbs lzIffcGtu{t ljz]iftM u'?s'n lzIff
k|0ffnL k|rngdf cfP . g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fk"j{ / PsLs/0fkl5 klg lzIffnfO{ /fHon] cfkmgf] bfloTjleq lnPsf]
b]lvFb}g . To; a]nf wfld{s ;ª3 ;+:yf, u'7L, JolStsf] bfg, ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg OToflbaf6 lzIffsf nflu vr{sf]
k|aGw x'GYof] . g]kfndf k/Dk/fut ;+:s[t / af}bw lzIffsf] k|rng /lx/x]sf] a]nf lj=;+= !(!) df b/af/
:s'nsf] :yfkgf;Fu} g]kfndf cªu|]hL lzIff k|0ffnLsf] ;'?cft ePsf] lyof] . pRr lzIffsf] cf}krfl/s ;'?cft
eg] lj=;+ !(&% df lqe'jg rGb| sn]h -lqrGb| sn]h_ sf] :yfkgfaf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 .
g]kfndf lj=;+=@))& eGbf klxn] lzIffsf] kx'Fr Hofb} ;Lldt JolSt tyf ;d'bfosf nflu dfq ePsfn] cfd hg
;d'bfo lzIffsf] cj;/af6 jl~rt /x]sf lyP . o; tYonfO{ lj=;+=@))& sf] z}lIfs tYofªsn] klg :ki6
kfb{5 . lj=;+= @))& ;fndf g]kfnsf] ;fIf/tf sl/a b'O{{ k|ltzt dfq lyof] eg] k|f/lDes -k|fylds_
:s'n÷kf7zfnfx¿ #@!, dfWolds :s'nx¿ !! / pRr lzIffcGtu{t Pp6f sn]h ;~rflnt lyP -/fli6«o lzIff
cfof]u,@)$(_ . lj= ;+= @))& ;fndf Pp6f ;+:s[t ljbofnodf cf}krfl/s ¿kdf eP klg ;+:s[tdf pRr
lzIff k|bfg ul/Psf] b]lvG5 eg] Pp6f cfo'j]{b ljbofnodf klg pRr txsf] cWofkgsf] Joj:yf /x]sf] lyof] -
zfxL pRr lzIff cfof]u, @)$)_ .
lj=;+=@))& sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 /fHon] klg lzIffsf] lj:tf/df nufgL u¥of] eg] cfd hg;d'bfox¿
ljbofnox¿ vf]Ng] / afn aflnsfx¿nfO{ lzIff lbg] sfo{df ;lj|mo /x]sf lyP . To;a]nf lzIf0f ;+:yf /
ljbofyL{ ;ªVofdf j|mlds ¿kdf j[blw ePsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @))& ;fnkl5 g]kfndf lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu
ePsf s]xL k|of;x¿ lgDgfg';f/ lyP M
1. lj=;+= @)!! -;g !(%$_ df g]kfn /fli6«o lzIff of]hgf cfof]uåf/f /fli6«o lzIff k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/ tof/
ul/Psf] lyof] .
2. lj=;+= @)!* -;g !(^!_ df ;jf{ªuL0f /fli6«o lzIff ;ldlt u7g u/L lzIffnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g ug]{
k|of; ul/Psf] lyof] .
3. lj=;+= @)@* -;g !(&!_ df /fli6«o lzIff kbwltsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog u/L gofF lzIffsf] ;'?cft eof] .
4. lj=;+= @)#& -;g !(*)_ b]lv xfn;Dd ljbofno / pRr lzIffdf kx'Frsf] lj:tf/ / u'0f:t/ j[blw ug{
ljleGg kl/of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf 5g . o; cjlwdf ;~rflnt ljleGg kl/of]hgf tyf
sfo{j|mdx¿df u|fdL0f ljsf;sf lglDt lzIff kl/of]hgf, k|fylds lzIff kl/of]hgf, cfwf/e"t tyf k|fylds
lzIff kl/of]hgf k|yd / bf];|f], k|fylds lzIff ljsf; kl/of]hgf, dfWolds lzIff ljsf; kl/of]hgf, ;a}sf
nflu lzIff sfo{j|md, lzIfs lzIff cfof]hgf, hg;ªVof lzIff kl/of]hgf, dfWolds lzIff ;xof]u sfo{j|md,
;fd'bflos ljbofno ;xof]u sfo{j|md, lzIffsf nflu vfbo sfo{j|md, ljbofno If]q ;'wf/ of]hgf, pRr
lzIff kl/of]hgf k|yd / bf];|f], /f]huf/Lsf nflu l;k kl/of]hgf, Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clej[blw
kl/of]hgf, pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf k|d'v /x]sf 5g .
5. lj= ;+= @)$^ kl5 lzIffdf ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj lbg] u/L ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf] /fli6«o lzIff cfof]un]
lj=;+= @)$( -;g !((@_ df / pRr :t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]un] lj=;+= @)%% -!(((_ df k|ltj]bg k];
u/]cg';f/sf ;'emfjx¿cg'¿k lzIffdf ;'wf/sf k|of;x¿ x'Fb} cfPsf 5g .
6. xfn ljbofno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{j|md -P;P;cf/kL, ;g @))(–!^_ dfkm{t ljbofnosf] ;du| kIfdf ;'wf/
ug]{ k|of; ul/Psf] 5 eg] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflndsf If]qdf klg ljleGg sfo{j|mdx¿ tyf
kl/of]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ePsf 5g . pRr lzIffsf] lj:tf/ / u'0f:t/ clej[blwsf nflu ax' ljZj
ljbofnosf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog eO{ xfn gf} cf]6f ljZj ljbofno / rf/ cf]6f :jf:Yo ;DaGwL
k|lti7fgx¿ ;~rfngdf 5g . pRr lzIffsf] ;'wf/sf nflu b'O{{ cf]6f pRr lzIff kl/of]hgf ;~rfng
;DkGg eO{ xfn pRr lzIff ;'wf/ kl/of]hgf -;g @)!%–@)@)_ sfof{Gjogdf /x]sf] 5 .

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷8
g]kfnsf] z}lIfs Oltxf;sf d'Vo d'Vo ltlyldlt / sfo{x¿ lgDgfg';f/ 5g M
;fn -lj=;+=_ dxTTjk"0f{ z}lIfs 36gf
1910 b/af/ :s'nsf] :yfkgf
1915 lzIff x]g]{ 8fO/]S6/ hg/nsf] Joj:yf / sfof{no v8f
1932 afnfu'? if8fgGb clwsf/Lsf] lghL k|of;df lbªnfdf ;+:s[t ljbofno :yfkgf
1932 wL/;d;]/ 8fO/]S6/ lgo'St ePkl5 b/af/ :s'ndf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ s]xL v's'nf]
1934 /fhsLo k|wfg ;+:s[t kf7zfnf /fgL kf]v/Ldf :yfkgf
1957 efiff kf7zfnf uf]:jf/f :yfkgf
1958 uf]/vfkqsf] k|sfzg, !%) cf]6f efiff kf7zfnfsf] :yfkgf, g]kfnL efiffdf k7gkf7gsf]
;'?jft
1972 pkTosfaflx/ l;/fxfdf klxnf] cªu|]hL :s'n rGb| ldl8n :s'nsf] :yfkgf
1975 lqrGb| sn]hsf] :yfkgf
1977 aGbf]a:t OG:k]S6/L clkm; v8f
1977 ds}sf] v]tL kj{ sf08
1987 6]lSgsn :s'nsf] :yfkgf
1989 s[lif :s'nsf] :yfkgf
1990 k|aGw af]8{sf] :yfkgf
1993 lzIff af]8{sf] u7g
1994 kf; hfFr c88fsf] gofF ;jfn k|sfzg h;cg';f/ dWod k/LIff æsd]nÆ / ævd]nÆ u/L
lbg kfOg] Joj:yf
1996 lzIff ;DaGwL Ol:txf/ hf/L
2004 cfwf/ lzIf0f s]Gb| :yfkgf
2005 ljZj ljbofno of]hgf ;ef u7g
2007 lzIff dGqfnosf] :yfkgf
2008 tTsfnLg /fhf >L % lqe'jgaf6 dxfljbofno pb3f6g
2008 k'/ftTTj ljefusf] :yfkgf
2011 æg]kfndf lzIffÆ gfds lzIff If]qsf] klxnf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs
2013 of]hgfabw k|f}9 lzIffsf] ;'?jft
2016 g]zgn Ph's];gn sfplG;n v8f
2016 lqe'jg ljZj ljbofnosf] :yfkgf
2018 ;jf{ªuL0f /fli6«o lzIff ;ldlt u7g tyf k|ltj]bg k|:t'[t
2018 k/LIff ;DalGwt sfo{ ug]{ c88fnfO{ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf uflePsf]
2019 lzIff P]g hf/L
2020 emfkf lhNnfsf] a'waf/]df lgMz'Ns k|fljlws lzIffsf] pb3f6g
2023 klxnf] lzIff lgodfjnL k|sfzg
2023 cWofkg clwsf/ kqsf] Joj:yf
2023 ;+:s[t lzIffdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu k/fdz{ bft[ ;ldlt u7g

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷9
2023 Science Teaching Enrichment Program (STEP) sfo{j|md nfu' ug{ USAID ;Fu ;Demf}tf
2024 lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|sf] pb3f6g
2024 /fli6«o ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb u7g
2025 lzIff P]g hf/L
2027 lzIff lgodx¿ hf/L
2027 c~rn lzIff clwsf/L sfof{no vf/]hL
2028 /fli6«o lzIff kbwltsf] of]hgf tof/ u/L gofF lzIff Joj:yf nfu'
2028 lzIff P]g @)@* hf/L eO{ kfFr jif{df b]ze/ r/0fut ¿kdf nfu'
2028 Equal Access of Women to Education Program kf]v/fdf nfu'
2030 lgdflj lg/LIfs x6fO{ k|fljlg / dfljlg /xg] Joj:yf
2030 ljz]if lzIff kl/ifb u7g
2031 lgMz'Ns k|fylds lzIff 3f]if0ff
2037 /]l8of]af6 lzIfs tflnd k|;f/0f k|f/De
2037 lghL If]qdf ljbofno sn]h :yfkgf ug{ :jLs[lt k|bfg
2038 kf7oj|md sfof{Gjog of]hgf
2039 /0fwL/ ;'Aaf cWoIftfdf zfxL pRr lzIff cfof]u u7g eO{ @)$) df k|ltj]bg k];
u/]sf]
2039 Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}ªssf] ;xof]udf lj1fg lzIff kl/of]hgf nfu'
2041 ljZj ljsf; a}ªssf] C0f ;xof]u / o'lg;]kmsf] k|fljlws ;xof]udf k|fylds lzIff
kl/of]hgf ;'?
2042 k~rfot /ht hoGtLsf] pknIodf @)%& ;fn;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ Pl;ofnL dfkb08df
k'¥ofpg] cfwf/e"t cfjZostf sfo{j|md 3f]if0ff
2043 bfªsf] a]nem'G8Ldf ;+:s[t ljZj ljbofnosf] :yfkgf / oxL ;fndf lzIff zf:q
;+:yfgnfO{ ;ªsfodf kl/0ft
2046 pRr dfWolds lzIff P]g hf/L
2046 pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb u7g
2048 lghL If]qsf] klxnf] ljZj ljbofno sf7df8fF} ljZj ljbofno :yfkgf
2049 lj= ;+= @)$& ;fn kmfu'g !$ ut] ul7t cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] /fli6«o lzIff of]hgf
cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs
2049 pRr dfWolds lzIff ;~rfng
2052 d'l:nd lzIffdfkm{t lzIf0f u/fpg] dg;fon] df]xdb cfnfd vfFsf] cWoIftfdf db/;f
hfFra'em sfo{ ;ldlt u7g
2055 pRr :t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs
2056 h]7 ( ut] lzIff ljefusf] k'gM :yfkgf
2058 lzIff ;DaGwL pRr :t/Lo sfo{ ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs
2058 lzIff P]gsf] ;ftf}F ;+zf]wgdfkm{t ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut u/L b'O{{ k|sf/sf ljbofno /xg]
Joj:yf
2060 sIff ! df cªu|]hL ljifo clgjfo{

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷10
ljbofno lzIffsf] jt{dfg cj:yf -kmnf; k|ltj]bg klxnf] @)&! cg';f/_
1. g]kfndf xfn afn ljsf; s]Gb| tyf k"j{ k|fylds ljbofnox¿ s'n #%!@! /x]sf 5g . tLdWo] #))#$
;d'bfodf / %)*& lghL :t/df ;~rflnt 5g . rf/ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf] hg;ªVof / afn ljsf; s]Gb|df
egf{ ePsf afn aflnsfsf] ;ªVofsf] cfwf/df afn ljsf; s]Gb| tyf k"j{ k|fylds ljbofnosf] s'n egf{b/
(GER) &&=& /x]sf] 5, h;df &&=# k|ltzt 5fqf / &*=! k|ltzt 5fq /x]sf 5g -lzIff ljefu, @)&!_ .
2. b]ze/ s'n #$*)^ ljbofnox¿ ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g, h;dWo] k|fylds txsf ;a}eGbf a9L #$,##%
ljbofnox¿ ;~rflnt 5g eg] lgDg dfWolds / cfwf/e"t ljbofnosf] ;ªVof j|mdzM !$,(@$ /
#$,%)^ /x]sf 5g . To;} u/L dfWolds txdf -sIff ( / !)_ *,*!$ / pRr dfWolds txdf -sIff !! /
!@_ #%(^ ljbofnox¿ /x]sf 5g . sIff (—!@ ;~rfng ePsf dfWolds txsf ljbofnox¿ eg] (,!)(
cf]6f 5g -lzIff ljefu, @)&!_ .
3. s'n #$*)^ ljbofnox¿dWo] *(% ljbofnox¿ wfld{s ljbofnosf ¿kdf -db/;f, u'Daf÷ljxf/,
cf>d÷u'?s'n_ ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g -lzIff ljefu, @)&!_ .
4. k"j{ k|fylds, k|fylds, lgDg dfWolds, dfWolds / pRr dfWolds txdf j|mdzM !)!$##(, $##%#%%,
!*#%#!#, ())%*%, / $!^((% hgf ljbofyL{x¿ cWoog/t 5g -lzIff ljefu, @)&!_ .
5. txut ¿kdf ;xh} b]lvg] egf{b/ / s'n egf{b/ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M
tx
;xh} b]lvg] egf{b/ s'n egf{b/
5fqf 5fq hDdf 5fqf 5fq hDdf
k|fylds tx -!–%_ !$)=# !@*=( !#$=$ (%=& (^=^ (^=@
lgDg dfWolds tx -^–*_ (@=) *&=$ *(=& &%=% &#=* &$=^
dfWolds tx -(–!)_ &)=! &)=@ &)=! %%=( %^=# %^=!
^= txut ¿kdf ljbofnodf /x]sf] lzIfs ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M
tx Dlxnf k'?if hDdf
k|fylds tx -!– %_ $!=( k|ltzt %*=! k|ltzt !*&^*$ hgf
lgDg dfWolds tx -^–*_ @&=^ k|ltzt &@=$ k|ltzt %@#$*hgf
dfWolds tx -(–!)_ !&=$ k|ltzt *@=^ k|ltzt #**%* hgf
2069 lzIff dGqfno s];/dxnaf6 l;+xb/af/ ;/]sf], u]; k]k/df k|ltaGw nufPsf]
2070 lzIff dGqfnosf] k'gM ;+/rgf, lj ;+ @)%@ ;fnkZrft klxnf] k6s lzIfs ;]jf
cfof]uaf6 lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu lnlvt k/LIff ;~rfng
2071 P;Pn;L k/LIffdf n]6/ u|]l8ª kbwlt ckgfpg] lg0f{o
2072 P;Pn;L k/LIffdf klxnf] k6s ;lDdlnt k|fljlws lzIff wf/sf ljbofyL{x¿sf] glthf
n]6/ u|]l8ª kbwltdf k|sfzg

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷11
lzIffsf] jt{dfg ;+/rgf
sIff lzIff tx
pRrlzIff ljbofjfl/lw
ltgb]lv ;ft jif{
Pd=lkmn=
!=% jif{
:gftsf]Tt/
b'O{b]lv ltg jif{
:gfts
ltgb]lv kfFr jif{
!@
dfWoldslzIff
k|fljlws
l8Knf]df
ltg jif{
pRr dfWolds tx
b'O{{ jif{
k|fljlws k|j]lzsf
!!
!) dfWolds tx
b'O{{ jif{
j}slNks lzIff
v'nf ljbofno dfWolds tx —Ps jif{(
*
cfwf/e"tlzIff
lgDg dfWolds tx
ltg jif{
j}slNks lzIff
v'nf ljbofno lgDg dfWolds tx–b'O{{ jif{&
^
% k|fylds tx
kfFr jif{
j}slNks lzIff
cgf}krfl/s k|fylds lzIff sfo{j|md
ltg jif{
-cf7b]lv !$jif{ pd]/ ;d"x_
$
#
@
!
)
k|f/lDes
afnljsf;
tyflzIff
k"j{ k|fylds tx÷afn ljsf; s]Gb|
Psb]lv b'O{{ jif{
-ltgb]lv rf/ jif{ pd]/ ;d"x
lzIffsf] /fli6«o gLlt, cGt/f{li6«o cEof; / kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] ljbofno lzIff cfwf/e"t / dfWolds
u/L b'O{{ txsf] sfod ul/Psf] 5 . ljbofno lzIffsf] hDdf cjlw af/ jif{sf] x'g] 5 . cfwf/e"t txsf] lzIff
k|fKt ug]{ xs k|To]s gful/snfO{ x'g] 5 . o; ;+/rgfcg';f/ cfwf/e"t tx sIff Psb]lv sIff cf7;Dd /
dfWolds tx sIff ( b]lv sIff !@ ;Dd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
lzIffsf /fli6«o pbb]Zox¿
/fli6«o kf7j|md k|f¿k, @)^# n] to u/]sf / ;do ;dodf kl/dfh{g u/]kl5 xfn g]kfnsf lzIffsf /fli6«o
pbb]Zox¿ lgDgfg';f/ !! cf]6f /x]sf 5g M
!= k|To]s JolStdf cGtg{lxt k|ltef / JolStTTj ljsf;sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ k|:km'l6t ug{ ;xof]u ug]{

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷12
@= k|To]s JolStdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d dfgjLo d"Nosf ;fy} /fli6«o ;+:s[lt / cl:dtf, ;fdflhs dfGotf /
cf:yfx¿sf] ;+jw{g u/L hLjGt cg'ejx¿ ;d]6b} :j:y ;fdflhs tyf ;fd"lxs hLjg kbwltsf] ljsf;
ug{ rl/qjfg Pjd g}ltsjfg gful/s tof/ ug]{
#= :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o :t/df Joj;fo, k];f Pjd /f]huf/Lsf ;fy} cfjZostfg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o
/f]huf/Ltkm{ pGd'v pTkfbgd'vL / l;ko'St gful/s tof/ ug{ ;xof]u ug]{
$= JolStsf] ;fdflhsLs/0fdf ;xof]u ub}{ ;fdflhs PstfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg]
%= ;dfhsf] cfw'lgsLs/0fdf ;xof]u u/L b]z lgdf{0fsf lglDt dfgj ;+zfwgsf] ljsf; ug]{
^= k|fs[lts jftfj/0f / /fli6«o ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / ;b'kof]u ug{ ;xof]u ug]{
&= ;fdflhs ;dfgtf / Gofoaf/] lrGtg ub}{ tbg'¿ksf] cfr/0f ljsf; ug]{ / ;dfj]zL ;dfh lgdf{0fdf
dbbt ug]{
*= :yfgLo, /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o kl/j]zcg's"n zflGt, d}qL, ;befj, ;lxi0f'tf / ljZj aGw'Tjsf] efjgf
ljsf; u/L tbg'¿ksf] cfr/0f ug]{ u/fpg] / x/]s k|sf/sf åGå Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;Ifd gful/s tof/
ug]{
(= cfw'lgs ;"rgf k|ljlw;Fu kl/lrt eO{ To;sf] k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ljZj kl/j]z ;'xfpFbf] bIf hgzlSt tof/
ug]{
!)= /fi6«, /fli6«otf, nf]stGq, dfgj clwsf/k|lt ;Ddfg ug]{, ;dfnf]rgfTds tyf /rgfTds ;f]r ePsf,
:jfledfgL tyf c¿nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ / cfkm" g]kfnL ePsfdf uf}/j ug]{ gful/s tof/ ug]{
!!= g]kfnL snf, ;f}Gbo{, cfbz{ tyf j}lzi6ox¿sf] ;+/If0f / lj:tf/tkm{ clek|]l/t gful/s tof/ ug{ dbbt
ug]{ .
ljbofno lzIffsf txut pbb]Zox¿
s= afn ljsf; lzIffsf pbb]Zox¿
cfwf/e"t txdf afn aflnsfsf] ;/n ;dfof]hgsf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ ;Dk"0f{ -zf/Ll/s tyf dgf]j}1flgs_ ¿kn]
tof/ kfg'{ afn ljsf; lzIffsf] k|d'v pbb]Zo xf] . ljz]if u/L afn ljsf; lzIffsf cGo pbb]Zox¿ lgDgfg';f/
x'g] 5g M
!= zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;+j]ufTds, ;fdflhs, g}lts l;h{gfTds kIfsf] ljsf;sf nflu cj;/ k|bfg ug'{
@= ;kmf ;'U3/ /xg] afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{
#= ;fdflhs d"Nocg'¿k Jojxf/ ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{
$= ljbofnok|lt ;sf/fTds wf/0ff / Jojxf/sf] ljsf; ug'{
%= cfwf/e"t lzIffsf nflu tof/ kfg'{
v= cfwf/e"t lzIffsf ;Ifdtfx¿ -sIff !–*_
cfwf/e"t lzIffn] ljbofyL{ s]lGb|t lzIffsf dfWodåf/f afn aflnsfdf cGt/lglxt k|ltefsf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 .
o;sf] d"n pbb]Zo /fi6« / nf]stGqdf ljZjf; u/L /fli6«otfsf] ;+/If0f / ;+jw{g ug]{, clwsf/ / st{Josf]
kfngf;lxt :jtGqtfsf] ;Ddfg ug]{ / ;fdflhs / k|fs[lts jftfj/0fk|lt ;r]t eO{ dfgjLo d"No
dfGotfcg's"n Jojxf/ ug]{ st{Jolgi7 gful/s pTkfbg ug'{ xf] . o; txsf] lzIff u|x0f ul/;s]sf afn
aflnsfx¿ cfkmgf ljrf/x¿ cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Ifd, :jfjnDaL, kl/>dL, j}1flgs ;'ema'em ePsf, :jf:Yok|lt
;r]t / g}ltsjfg x'g] 5g . cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] gofF kf7oj|mdcg';f/ cfwf/e"t lzIffsf ;Ifdtfx¿
lgDgadf]lhd lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5g M
!= eflifs, tfls{s tyf Jofjxfl/s ul0ftLo l;k ljsf; / k|of]u
@= ;"rgf / ljrf/x¿sf] cfbfg k|bfg, ljZn]if0f tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of]u
#= hg;ªVof, jftfj/0f / lbuf] ljsf;sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷13
$= j}1flgs cjwf/0ff, tYo, l;k, l;bwfGt, lgod / vf]h tyf cg';Gwfgsf] pkof]u Pjd k|s[lt /
hLjlarsf] cGt/;DaGw af]w
%= :j:y, g}lts / c;n ;fdflhs Jojxf/sf] ljsf;
^= :yfgLo / cfw'lgs k];f, Joj;fo / k|ljlwk|lt ;Ddfg tyf ;fdfGo Jofj;flos l;ksf] k|of]u
&= snf / ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+jw{g
*= Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf cfOkg]{ ;d:ofsf] klxrfg, ljZn]if0f tyf ;dfwfg
u= dfWolds lzIffsf pbb]Zox¿ -sIff (–!@_
/fli6«o k/Dk/f, ;+:s[lt, ;fdflhs ;Dkbf, nf]stflGqs d"No;Fu kl/lrt b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg lbg
;Sg], bIf / :j:y gful/ssf] pTkfbg ug'{ dfWolds lzIffsf] pbb]Zo xf] . o; txsf] d'Vo pbb]Zo b]zsf]
;jf{ªuL0f ljsf;sf nflu Ifdtfcg'¿k 7f]; of]ubfg lbg ;Sg] l;ko'St hgzlSt pTkfbg ug'{ / ljZj
ljbofno lZfIffsf nflu cfjZos 1fg l;k k|bfg u/L ;r]t gful/s tof/ kfg'{ xf] . kl/jlt{t kf7oj|mdcg';f/
dfWolds lzIffsf pbb]Zox¿ lgDg lnlvt x'g] 5g M
!= b]zsf] ax' ;f+:s[lts / nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotfk|lt uj{ ub}{ ;sf/fTds wf/0ffsf] ljsf; ug'{
@= /fi6« ljsf;sf nflu ;Ifd, cfTdlge{/, l;kd"ns / tflnd k|fKt dfgj ;|f]t pTkfbg ug'{
#= Odfgbf/L, cfTd lge{/tf, /rgfTdstf, kl/>dLkg, ;xof]uLkg, ;d"xdf sfd ug]{ afgL, hjfkmb]xL, cfTd
ljZjf; h:tf u'0fsf] ljsf; ug'{
$= b}lgs lj|mofsnfk / ;fdflhs hLjgdf ;lj|mo ;xeflutfsf nflu ;'gfO, af]nfO, k9fO / n]vfO h:tf
eflifs Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug'{
%= b}lgs hLjgsf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu pko'St 1fg ljsf; ug'{
3= dfWolds lzIff -sIff (–!)_ kf7oj|md, @)&! cg';f/ txut ;Ifdtf
l;sfO / jf:tljstflar ;DaGw :yflkt ug]{, l;bwfGt / Jojxf/sf] ;dGjo ug]{, :jk/fjlt{t x'Fb} 1fg, l;k /
IfdtfnfO{ cbofjlws ug]{, clwsf/, :jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf] k|jw{g ug]{, :j:y hLjgsf] cEof; ug]{, tfls{s
ljZn]if0f u/L lg0f{o ug]{, j}1flgs ljZn]if0fsf cfwf/df JolSt, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] lbuf] ljsf;df ;l/s x'g],
g}lts cfr/0f k|bz{g ug]{, ;fdflhs ;befjk|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g], kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ngk|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g], åGå
Joj:yfkg ub}{ lbuf] zflGtsf nflu k|ltabw /xg], cfw'lgs 1fg, l;k, ;"rgf, ;~rf/ / k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ug]{,
:jfjnDaL / Joj;fod'vL l;ksf] cEof; ug]{, /fi6«, /fli6«otf / /fli6«o cfbz{sf] ;Ddfg ug]{, ;dfh :jLsfo{
cfr/0f / sfo{ ;+:s[ltsf] cjnDag ug]{, ;lxi0f' efj /fVg], l;h{gzLn, sNkgfzLn, pbodzLn Pjd pRr ;f]r
/ cfbz{df cfwfl/t Jojxf/ ug]{, ;d;fdlos r'gf}tLx¿sf] ;kmn Joj:yfkg ug{] nufotsf ljz]iftfx¿n] o'St
:jfjnDaL, b]zeSt, kl/jt{gd'vL, lrGtgzLn Pjd ;dfj]zL ;dfh lgdf{0fdf of]ubfg ug{ ;Sg] gful/s tof/
ug'{ dfWolds lzIffsf] dfu{bz{g xf] . o;sf nflu sIff ( / !) sf ljbofyL{df lgDgfg';f/sf ;Ifdtf ljsf;sf]
ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 M
!= dfgjLo d"No, dfGotf / nf]stflGqs ;+:sf/ cjnDag ub}{ /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] k|jw{gsf nflu ;r]t
gful/ssf] lhDd]jf/L jxg
@= /fli6«o tyf cGt//fli6«o kl/j]z;Fu kl/lrt eO{ ljljwtf, ;befj / ;x cl:tTjnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ ;Eo,
;';+:s[t / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x
#= b}lgs lj|mofsnfkdf cfTd ljZjf;sf ;fy eflifs l;ksf] k|of]u
$= k|efjsf/L l;sfO, /rgfTds / ljZn]if0ffTds ;f]r tyf ;fdflhs ;Dks{ / ;~rf/af6 ljrf/x¿sf]
cfbfg k|bfg
%= b}lgs Jojxf/df cfOkg]{ ul0ftLo ;d:of kTtf nufO{ ;dfwfg ug]{ Ifdtfsf] ljsf;
^= hLjg hut / Jojxf/;Fusf] tfbfTDo af]w u/L ;dfh ;fk]If Jojxf/ lgdf{0f

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷14
&= :jf:Yok|ltsf] ;r]ttf;lxt jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / ;+jw{g tyf hg;ªVof Joj:yfkgdf ;lj|mo ;xeflutf
*= k|fs[lts tyf ;fdflhs 36gfsf] ljZn]if0f, ltgsf] c;/ af]w tyf ;sf/fTds Jojxf/ k|bz{g
(= lj1fg / ;dfhsf] cGt/;DaGw klxrfg;lxt ;d;fdlos k|ljlwnfO{ Jofj;flos k|jw{g / dfgj lxtdf
k|of]u
!)= j}1flgs vf]h tyf cg';Gwfg ug{ cfjZos k|lj|mofut l;kx¿ xfl;n u/L cfw'lgs k|ljlwx¿sf] b}lgs
hLjgdf k|of]u
pRr lzIffsf] pbb]Zo
pRr :t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg @)%% n] lbPsf] ;'emfjcg';f/ pRr lzIffsf pbb]Zox¿
lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g M
!= /fli6«o klxrfg, b]zelSt, ;f+:s[lts ;r]ttf, g}ltstf tyf cflTds pGgogsf] k|jw{g ug'{
@= /fli6«o ljsf;sf lglDt cfjZos pRr :t/Lo k|ljlw / l;k k|bfg ug'{
#= /fi6«sf] ;jf{ªuL0f ljsf;sf lglDt g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{ ;Sg] k];fx¿sf] ljsf; ug'{
$= cWoog cg';Gwfgåf/f dfgjLo hLjgsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ tyf kl/jt{gzLn ;fdflhs cfjZostf /
cj:yfcg'¿k kl/jlt{t x'Fb} hfg] 1fgsf gofF gofF lIflthx¿sf] lj:tf/ ug'{
%= l;h{gfTds tyf ljZn]if0ffTdstfsf ;fy} j}1flgs lrGtg k|0ffnL cFufnL k|fl1s :jtGqtfnfO{ cIf'00f /fVb}
gjLg lrGtg / k|ljlwx¿sf] k|ltkfbg ug'{
^= dfgj clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg, gful/s clwsf/sf] ;'b[9Ls/0f, k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf] ;+jw{g ub}{ Gofok"0f{
;dfhsf] l;h{gf ug'{
&= cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] gful/s tof/ ug'{
*= g]t[TjbfoL Ifdtfsf] lgdf{0f tyf ljsf; ug'{
lzIffsf] Joj:yfksLo ;+/rgf
g]kfndf lzIff ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f / ;d:t of]hgf, sfo{j|mdsf] ;dGjosf nflu lzIff dGqfno /x]sf] 5 .
pRr lzIffsf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u / ;~rfngsf] ;dGjo ljZj ljbofno cg'bfg cfof]un] ub{5 eg] ljZj
ljbofnox¿ cfkmgf sfo{x¿ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu :jtGq /x]sf 5g . lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t lzIff ljefun]
ljbofno lzIffsf] jflif{s of]hgf th'{df, sfof{Gjog / Joj:yfkg ub{5 . lzIff ljefun] lhNnf lzIff
sfof{nox¿dfkm{t z}lIfs of]hgf sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / Joj:yfkg ub{5 . k|To]s ljbofnodf /x]sf] Joj:yfkg
;ldlt ljbofnosf] ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgdf lhDd]jf/ x'G5g .
lzIfs ljsf;sf nflu s]Gb|Lo :t/df z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb| /x]sf] 5 eg] o;cGtu{t @( cf]6f tflnd
s]Gb|x¿ /x]sf 5g . oL tflnd s]Gb|x¿n] lzIfsx¿sf nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf tflnd ;~rfng ub{5g . s]xL
ljbofnox¿sf] ;d"xdf :yflkt ;|f]t s]Gb|x¿af6 lzIfs / ljbofnonfO{ lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;'wf/sf nflu ;xof]u
ug]{ Joj:yf klg ul/Psf] 5 . xfn b]ze/ hDdf !)%# ;|f]t s]Gb|x¿ ;~rflnt 5g . kfFr ljsf; If]qdf /x]sf
If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnox¿n] klg sfo{j|md ;~rfngsf] cg'udg / ;dGjodf ;xof]u ub{5g .
lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t s]Gb|Lo :t/df k/LIffsf] k|aGw / Joj:yfkgsf nflu k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, kf7oj|md
kf7o k':ts ljsf; / kl/dfh{gsf nflu kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|, cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{j|md ;~rfng /
Joj:yfkgsf nflu cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|, lzIfsx¿sf] clen]v Joj:yfkgsf nflu lzIfs lstfavfgf /
ljbofno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f u/L ;'emfj lbg z}lIfs k/LIf0f s]Gb| /x]sf 5g .
pRr dfWolds txsf] ;DaGwg k|bfg ug]{ / k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{ sfo{ pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbaf6 eO/x]sf]
5 eg] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflndsf sfo{j|mdx¿ -ljZj ljbofnosf sfo{j|mdx¿afx]s_, h;cGtu{t
5f]6f] cjlwsf] tflnd, k|fljlws k|j]lzsf / l8Knf]df txsf sfo{j|mdx¿ ;~rfng / l;k k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{
k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifbdfkm{t eO/x]sf] 5 .

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷15
lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t b'O{{ cf]6f s]Gb|Lo k':tsfnox¿ - /fli6«o k':tsfno / s];/ k':tsfno_ / Pp6f :jfoTt
k':tsfno -l8NnL/d0f–sNof0fL /]UdL :df/s k':tsfno_ ;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g . kf7o k':tsx¿ tyf cGo
z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿sf] 5kfO / ljt/0fsf nflu ;/sf/L :jfldTj;lxtsf ;+:yfgx¿– hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| /
;femf k|sfzg klg /x]sf 5g .
lzIffsf] k|zf;lgs Joj:yfksLo ;+/rgf
dfggLo lzIff dGqL ljZj ljbono cg'bfg cfof]u
ljZj ljbofnox?
k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd
kl/ifb
pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb
g]kfn /fli6«o k':tsfno
s];/ k':tsfno
l8NnL/d0f–sNof0fL /]UdL :df/s k':tsfno
o'g]:sf]sf lgldTt g]kfn /fli6«o cfof]]u
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u
dfggLo lzIff /fHodGqL
dfggLo lzIff ;xfos dGqL
lzIff ;lrjhgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|
lnld6]8
;femf k|sfzg
lzIff
ljefu
kf7oj|md
ljsf; s]Gb|
k/LIff
lgoGq0f
sfof{no
z}lIfs
hgzlSt
ljsf; s]Gb|
cgf}krfl/s
lzIff s]Gb|
ljbofno
lzIfs
lstfavfgf
z}lIfs
u'0f:t/
k/LIf0f s]Gb|
If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno k"jf{~rn If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno dWo klZrdf~rn
If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno dWodf~rn If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn
If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno klZrdf~rn
lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox? &%
;|f]t s]Gb|x? !)%#
ljbofnox? #$*)^

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷16
;Gbe{ ;fdu|L
DoE (2015). Flash Report I 2071 (2014/15). Sanothimi: DOE.
Reported data received from HSEB ( 2072), UGC ( 2072) and CTEVT (2072).
cy{ dGqfno -@)&@_, cfly{s ;j]{If0f @)&!÷)&@, sf7df8f}+M g]kfn ;/sf/ .
pRr :t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u -@)%%_, pRr :t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg–@)%%, sf7df8f}F M
pRr :t/Lo /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u .
s]Gb|Lo tYofªs ljefu -@)^(_, /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* sf] clGtd glthf, sf7df8f}FM s]Gb|Lo tYofªs ljefu .
s]Gb|Lo tYofªs ljefu -@)&!_= g]kfnsf] tYofªsLo emns @)^(= sf7df8f}F M /fli6o of]hgf cfof]u .
kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| -@)^#_, /fli6«o kf7oj|md k|f¿k @)^#, ;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/ M kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| .
/fli6«o lzIff cfof]u -@)$(_, /fli6«o lzIff cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg, @)$(, sf7df8f}FM /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u .
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u -@)&!_= t]/f}F of]hgf, cf=j=@)&)÷&!–@)&@÷&#, sf7df8f}FM g]kfn ;/sf/ .
o'Pgl8kL -@)!$_= dfgj ljsf; l/kf]{6 @)!$, Go'of]s{=M o'gfO6]8 g];G; 8]enkd]G6 k|f]u|fd .
zfxL pRr lzIff cfof]u -@)$)_, zfxL pRr lzIff cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg, @)$), sf7df8f}F M zfxL pRr lzIff
cfof]u .

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷17
v08 v
lzIff dGqfno / ;Dabw lgsfox¿sf] kl/ro
!= lzIff dGqfno
@= lzIff ljefu
#= kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
$= z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb|
%= k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no
^= cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|
&= lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u
*= ljbofno lzIfs lstfavfgf
(= Zf}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|
!)= If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno
!!= lhNnf lzIff sfof{no
!@= ;|f]t s]Gb|
!#= o'g]:sf]sf lgldTt g]kfn /fli6«o cfof]u
!$= pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb
!%= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb
!^= hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8
!&= ljZj ljbofno cg'bfg cfof]u
!*= ljZj ljbofno tyf k|lti7fgx¿
!(= g]kfn /fli6«o k':tsfno
@)= s];/ k':tsfno
@!= l8NnL/d0f–sNof0fL /]UdL :df/s k':tsfno
@@= ;femf k|sfzg
@#= lzIffsf nflu vfbo sfo{j|md kl/of]hgf
@$= Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd clej[blw (EVENT) kl/of]hgf
@%= l;k ljsf; kl/of]hgf (SDP)
@^= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff tyf tflnd hLjg Jojxf/ s'zn l;k kl/of]hgf (TSSP)

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷18
lzIff dGqfno
k[i7e"ld
ljj|md ;+jt @))& df lzIff dGqfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . /fi6«sf] lzIff ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ gLlt lgwf{/0f, of]hgf
lgdf{0f, sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg u/L d'n'se/sf] lzIff If]qsf] Joj:yfkg / ;]jf k|bfg ug'{
o; dGqfnosf] bfloTj / lhDd]jf/L /lxcfPsf] 5 .
lzIff dGqfnodf lzIff dGqLsf] dftxtdf /fhkqfªlst ljlzi6 >]0fLsf ;lrjn] k|zf;sLo tyf sfo{sf/L
k|d'vsf ¿kdf sfo{ ub{5g . xfn lzIff dGqfnodf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL !&! /x]sf] 5 . s'n b/aGbLdWo]
/fhkqfªlst ljlzi6 >]0fL !, k|zf;g ;]jf / lzIff ;]jfsf /fhkqfªlst k|yd >]0fL j|mdzM ! / # u/L $,
ljleGg ;]jf / ;d"xsf /fhkqfªlst låtLo >]0fL #(, /fhkqfªlst t[tLo >]0fL $!, /fhkq cgªlst k|yd
>]0fL #$, /fhkq cgªlst låtLo >]0fL !% / >]0fLljxLg #& hgf /x]sf 5g .
b"/b[li6
/fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf], ahf/sf] dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ;Sg] bIf Pjd pTkfbgzLn hgzlSt ljsf;sf
nflu ;a} txdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ;dtfd"ns kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
Wo]o
1. ul/a / lk5l8Psf If]qsf lg/If/ k|f}9x¿nfO{ nlIft u/L sfo{ut ;fIf/tf sfo{j|md ;~rfng ug]{
2. k"j{ k|fylds lzIffsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{
3. lgMz'Ns cfwf/e"t lzIffsf] k|Tofe"lt ug]{
4. /f]huf/d'vL, bIftfdf cfwfl/t Jofj;flos lzIff / tflndsf] lj:tf/ / ljsf; ug]{
5. 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;dfhsf] l;h{gfsf nflu pRr lzIffnfO{ lj:tf/ / ljsf; ug]{
6. ;sf/fTds ;fdflhs kl/jt{gsf nflu lzIffsf] gLltnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ .
pbb]Zo
1. ;a} tx / ljifosf] lzIffdf ;dfg kFx'r lj:tf/ ug]{
2. ;a} txsf] lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo, hLjgf]kof]uL, l;kd"ns, /f]huf/d''vL Pjd ;d;fdlos agfpg]
3. z}lIfs kbwltnfO{ l;h{gfTds, Jofjxfl/s, ;dfj]zL / ;dtfd"ns agfpFb} n}hfg]
4. ;du| lzIff k|0ffnLsf] bIftf, k|efjsfl/tf / hjfkmb]xLdf clej[blw ug]{ .
/0fgLlt
1. k|f/lDes afn ljsf;nfO{ ;dGjofTds ¿kdf lj:tf/ ug]{
2. lgMz'Ns / clgjfo{ cfwf/e"t lzIff / dfWolds tx -(–!@_ sf] PsLs[t lzIff kbwltsf] k|efjsf/L
sfof{Gjog ug]{
3. k|fljlws / Jofj;flos lzIffsf If]qdf nufgL tyf cj;/df lj:tf/ ug]{
4. pRr lzIffnfO{ cg';Gwfgd"ns agfpFb} lgodgsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / cj;/x¿sf] ljljwLs/0f ug]{
5. ;fIf/tfnfO{ pTkfbsTj;Fu cfabw u/L cleofgsf] ¿kdf ;~rfng ug]{
6. ljkGg, ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo / ckfªutf ePsf JolStx¿nfO{ lzIffdf kx'Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ nlIft
sfo{j|mdx¿ ;~rfng ug]{
7. ;a} txsf] lzIffsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg]
8. nufgLsf] k|ltkmn ;'lglZrt ub}{ hjfkmb]xL kbwltsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷19
sfo{ If]q
g]kfn ;/sf/, sfo{ ljefhg lgodfjnL, @)^( -dGqL kl/ifbaf6 :jLs[t ldlt @)^(.)@.)%_ cg';f/ lzIff
dGqfnosf d'Vo sfo{If]qx¿ lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf 5g M
!= lzIff ;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdsf] th{'df, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg / d"Nofªsg
@= lzz', k|fylds, lgDg dfWolds, dfWolds, pRr dfWolds tyf pRr lzIff, b"/ lzIff, k|f}9 lzIff,
cgf}krfl/s lzIff tyf ljz]if lzIff
#= hg;ªof lzIff / kf}li6s cfxf/ sfo{j|md
$= k|fljlws, Jofj;flos, g}lts tyf zf/Ll/s lzIff
%= lzIfs tflnd / z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; gLltsf] th{'df tyf sfof{Gjog
^= lzIf0f ;+:yf -u'?s'n, db/;f, u'Daf;d]t_
&= v'nf k|ltof]lutfaf6 5gf]6 x'g]nfO{ 5fqj[lTt, ljb]zdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug{ hfg] tyf ljb]zLnfO{ g]kfndf
cWoog, cg';Gwfgsf] :jLs[lt
*= k|fl1s cg';Gwfg
(= kf7oj|md tyf kf7o k':ts
!)= lzIff ;DaGwL ;j]{If0f, tYofªs tyf cg';Gwfg
!!= k':tsfno / jfrgfno
!@= lzIff ljifos /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yf;Fu ;Dks{ tyf ;dGjo
!#= lzIff ;DaGwL låkIfLo / ax'kIfLo ;D´f}tf
!$= ;+o'St /fi6 ;ª3Lo z}lIfs, j}1flgs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;ª3 -o'g]:sf]_
!%= ljZj ljbofno tyf cWoog ;+:yfg
!^= ljZj ljbofno cg'bfg cfof]u
!&= hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|
!*= ;f´f k|sfzg
!(= g]kfn lzIff ;]jfsf] ;~rfng -cfls{of]nhL ;d"xafx]s_ .
lzIff dGqfno :jodn] d'ns'e/sf] lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg / z}lIfs ;]jf k|bfg ub{5 . o;cGtu{tsf s]Gb|Lo
:t/sf lgsfox¿ sfo{j|mdx¿sf] sfof{Gjog / ltgLx¿sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsgsf nflu lhDd]jf/ 5g eg]
If]qLo sfof{nox¿ ;dGjo / cg'udg ug]{ lgsfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf 5g . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿ lhNnfleq
lzIff ;DaGwL sfo{j|mdx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ d'Vo lgsfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf 5g .
k|To]s ljbofnodf /x]sf] ljbofno Joj:yfkg ;ldltnfO{ ljbofno Joj:yfkg ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 eg]
ljbofnosf] lzIf0f l;sfO ;'wf/sf nflu ;|f]t s]Gb|x¿n] k|fljlws ;xfotf k'¥ofpg] / ljbofnosf] ;'kl/j]If0f
;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ ub{5g .
lzIff dGqfnosf] sfo{ If]qcGtu{t k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflndsf] gLlt tyf of]hgf lgdf{0f /
cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg klg /x]sf] 5 . o; sfo{sf nflu dGqfnon] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd
kl/ifb;Fu ;d]t ;dGjo ub{5 . pRr lzIff ;DaGwL gLlt tyf of]hgf lgdf{0f, sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog / cg'udg
tyf d"Nofªsgsf nflu dGqfnon] ljZj ljbofno cg'bfg cfof]u / ;DalGwt ljZj ljbofnox¿;Fu ;dGjo
ub{5 .
lzIff dGqfnosf dxfzfvf / zfvfx¿ / ltgsf sfo{x¿
lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf @$3 ! sf] k|fjwfgadf]lhd a9'jf ePsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kb :yfkgf tyf
;dfof]hg ug{ lghfdtL ;]jf P]g, -t];|f] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z, @)^( df Joj:yf ePadf]lhd lzIff dGqfnon]
ldlt @)&) d+l;/ #) sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cfGtl/s / cGtu{tsf lgsfox¿df gofF ;ªu7g k'gM ;+/rgf u/]sf] 5 .

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷20
of] k'gM ;+/rgfcg';f/ lzIff dGqL, lzIff /fHodGqL, lzIff ;xfos dGqL / lzIff ;lrjcGtu{t lgDg lnlvt
dxfzfvf / cGtu{tsf zfvfx¿ sfod ul/Psf] 5 M
lzIff dGqfnosf cfGtl/s dxfzfvf tyf zfvfx¿
s= k|zf;g dxfzfvf -;f=k|=, /f=k=k|= !_
sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg tyf ljsf;, sd{rf/L egf{, ;?jf, a9'jf, cfly{s k|zf;g, ;DklTt Joj:yfkg, P]g lgod
k/fdz{ / hg;Dks{ o; dxfzfvfsf d'Vo sfo{x¿ /x]sf 5g . oL sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ug{ tn n]lvPsf zfvfx¿sf]
;dGjo, lgoGq0f, cg'udg, lg/LIf0f, d"Nofªsg / lgb]{zg ub{5 .
!= sd{rf/L k|zf;g tyf hgzlSt ljsf; zfvf -;f=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
@= cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf -n]vf, /f=k=lå= !_
#= sfg'g tyf km};nf sfof{Gjog zfvf -sfg'g, /f=k=lå= !_
$= cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf ;DklTt Joj:yfkg zfvf -;f=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
v= of]hgf dxfzfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=k|=!_
lzIffsf] /fli6«o gLltcg'¿k jflif{s tyf cfjlws of]hgfx¿ tof/ ug]{, z}lIfs gLltsf] ljsf; tyf ljZn]if0f,
lzIff If]qsf sfo{j|md tyf kl/of]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] ;dGjo ug]{ h:tf sfo{x¿
o; dxfzfvfsf sfo{x¿ x'g . oL sfo{x¿ ;DkGg ug{ of] dxfzfvfcGtu{t lgDg lnlvt zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5g M
!= of]hgf, sfo{j|md tyf ah]6 zfvf -s_ -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
@= of]hgf, sfo{j|md tyf ah]6 zfvf -v_ -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
#= j}b]lzs ;xfotf ;dGjo zfvf -s_ -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
$= j}b]lzs ;xfotf ;dGjo zfvf -v_ -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
%= cg';Gwfg tyf z}lIfs dfkb08 lgwf{/0f zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
^= k':tsfno ;dGjo zfvf -k':tsfno lj1fg, /f=k=lå= !_
&= dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; tyf kl/jt{g Joj:yfkg zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
*= /fli6«o :jod ;]jf kl/rfng zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
(= cGt/f{li6«o :jod ;]jf kl/rfng tyf k|j]zf1f -le;f_ l;kmfl/; -lz=k|=,/f=k=lå= !_
!)= ;~rf/ -ldl8of_ ;DfGjo zfvf-lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
!!= gLlt lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= @_
!@= o'g]:sf]] ;dGjo zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= @_
u= z}lIfs Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=k|= !_
pRr tyf k|fljlws lzIff, 5fqj[lTt / ljbofno lzIff ;DaGwL sfo{x¿ o; dxfzfvfsf d'Vo sfo{x¿ /x]sf
5g . of] dxfzfvfcGtu{t lgDg lnlvt zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5g M
!= cfwf/e"t lzIff zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
@= dfWolds lzIff zfvf -ljbodfg pRr dfWolds;d]t_ -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
#= k|f/lDes afn ljsf;, j}slNks tyf v'nf lzIff ;dGjo zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
$= ljbofno ;DklTt Joj:yfkg zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
%= pRr lzIff zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
^= k|fljlws lzIff zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
&= lzIf0f ;+:yf ;dGjo zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
*= 5fqj[lTt zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷21
(= z}lIfs k/fdz{ tyf k|df0fLs/0f zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
!)= j}b]lzs cWoog cg'dlt kq Joj:yfkg zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
3= cg'udg, d"Nofªsg tyf lg/LIf0f dxfzfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=k|= !_
sfo{j|md sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg, z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkgsf sfo{x¿, dGqfnosf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{j|mdsf] cg'udg /
d"Nofªsg tyf lg/LIf0f ;DaGwL sfo{x¿sf] ;+of]hg ug]{ o; dxfzfvfsf d'Vo sfo{x¿ /x]sf 5g . of]
dxfzfvfcGtu{t lgDg lnlvt zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5gM
!= cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
@= sfo{j|md cg'udg ;dGjo zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
#= z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
$= hg u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
%= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
^= zf;sLo ;'wf/ tyf lg/LIf0f zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
&= kf]if0f tyf vfbo ;'/Iff cg'udg zfvf -lz=k|=, /f=k=lå= !_
lzIff dGqfno ;Dabw lgsfox¿
lzIffsf lglb{i6 pbb]Zo Pjd nIox¿ xfl;n ug{sf nflu lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t ljleGg s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo, lhNnf
:t/Lo, :yfgLo :t/sf Pjd :jfoTt lgsfox¿sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . logLx¿ z}lIfs ljsf;sf sfo{j|mdx¿sf]
;~rfng / Joj:yfkg ug]{ nufot cfjZos hgzlSt pTkfbg ug]{ lgsfo x'g . dGqfnocGtu{tsf s]Gb|Lo
:t/sf lgsfox¿n] of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdx¿sf] th'{df, cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg ug]{ bfloTj lgjf{x u5{g eg]
If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnon] cg'udg / ;dGjo ug]{ lgsfosf] ¿kdf sfo{ ub{5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿ lzIff
;DaGwL sfo{j|mdx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ d'Vo lgsfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf 5g . lhNnfdf /x]sf ;|f]t s]Gb|x¿n] ljbofno
;'kl/j]If0f / lzIf0f l;sfO ;'wf/sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5g . o;} u/L dGqfno;Fu ;DalGwt / cGtu{t
:yflkt :jfoTt lgsfo, kl/ifbx¿ Pjd cfof]ux¿n] tf]lsPsf] If]qdf z}lIfs ;]jf k|bfg ub{5g .
lzIff dGqfno;Fu ;DalGwt / cGtu{tsf lgsfosf] :j¿k lgDgfg';f/ /x]s]f 5 M
! s]Gb|Lo lgsfo
!= lzIff ljefu
@= kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
#= k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no
$= z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb|
%= cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|
^= ljbofno lzIfs lstfavfgf
&= z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|
@= If]qLo lgsfo
!= kfFr If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnox¿ M k"jf{~rn, dWodf~rn, klZrdf~rn, dWo klZrdf~rn / ;'b"/
klZrdf~rn
@= z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|x¿
#= lhNnf :t/sf lgsfo
!= &% cf]6f lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷22
$= :yfgLo :t/sf lgsfo
! ;|f]t s]Gb|x¿
@= ljbofnox¿
%= cfof]u
!= ljZj ljbofno cg'bfg cfof]u
@= lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u
#= o'g]:sf]sf lgldTt g]kfn /fli6«o cfof]u
^= ljZj ljbofno
! lqe'jg ljZj ljbofno
@ g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZj ljbofno
# sf7df8f}FF ljZj ljbofno
$ k"jf{~rn ljZj ljbofno
% kf]v/f ljZj ljbofno
^ n'lDagL af}bw ljZj ljbofno
&= ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn ljZj ljbofno
*= dWo klZrdf~rn ljZj ljbofno
(= s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg ljZj ljbofno
&= kl/ifb
!= k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb
@= pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb
* s]Gb|Lo k':tsfno
!= g]kfn /fli6«o k':tsfno
@= s];/ k':tsfno
#= l8NnL/d0f–sNof0fL /]UdL :df/s k':tsfno
( ;+:yfg
!= hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8
@= ;femf k|sfzg
!)= k|lti7fg -:jfYo dGqfno;Fu cfabw_
!= lrlsT;f lj1fg /fli6«o k|lti7fg
@ aL=kL=sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg
#= kf6g :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg
$= s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷23
lzIff ljefu
kl/ro
ljbofno lzIffsf ;du| gLlt, of]hgf / sfo{j|mdx¿nfO{ b]zJofkL ¿kdf k|efjsf/L 9ªuaf6 sfof{Gjog /
cg'udg ug]{ / lzIff gLlt tyf of]hgf lgdf{0fdf lzIff dGqfnonfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ lgsfosf ¿kdf lj=;+= @)%^
;fn h]7 ( ut] lzIff ljefusf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . o;sf] k|d'v pbb]Zo ljbofno tx -sIff !—!@_ sf]
lzIff;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{j|mdx¿nfO{ sfof{Gjog txdf ;xhLs/0f tyf lgodg ug]{, If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnox¿
Pjd lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf a9L ;lj|mo agfpg] / ljbofno txsf] lzIffnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg] /x]sf] 5 .
nf]stGq / dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+jw{g ug]{, lg/Gt/ lzIffk|lt k|ltabw, >dk|lt ;sf/fTds ;f]r
ePsf / :j/f]huf/, c;n rl/q ePsf / PSsfO;f}F ztfAbLdf JolSt, ;dfh / /fi6«df cfOkg]{ r'gf}tLx¿sf]
;fdgf ug{ ;lj|mo of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sg] gful/s tof/ kfg{ ljbofno lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{ lzIff ljefusf]
b[li6sf]0f xf] .
lzIff ljefu ljbofno txsf] lzIffnfO{ ;j{;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo agfO{ ljsf;sf] ;+jfxs agfpg] b[li6sf]0fn] s'zn
Joj:yfkg ug]{ cu|0fL ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . o;n] lzIff dGqfno dftxtdf /xL z}lIfs gLltx¿
th'{df sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ tyf sfof{Gjog k|lj|mofdf dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u5{ . ;fy} ;x;|fAbL ljsf; nIo
tyf ;a}sf nflu lzIffsf nIox¿ xfl;n ug{] sfo{j|md sfof{Gjogdf g]t[[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]nL cfPsf] 5 . o;
ljefusf] k|d'vdf dxflgb]{zs /xg] Joj:yf 5 . lzIff ljefudf s'n (^ b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] sfof{no
;fgf]l7dL eStk'/df /x]sf] 5 .
lzIff ljefusf] kl/sNkgf
hLjgf]kof]uL / u'0ffTds lzIffsf] dfWodåf/f lzlIft, ;';+:s[t / ;d'Ggt tyf ultzLn ;dfhsf] :yfkgf /
ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ljsf; tyf lj:tf/ ug]{ .
lzIff ljefusf] nIo
lzIffnfO{ ljsf;sf] ;+jfxs agfpg] b[li6sf]0fn] ;a}nfO{ cfwf/e"t lzIff pknAw u/fpg] tyf ;f]eGbf cufl8sf]
ljbofno :t/Lo z}lIfs cj;/ ;xh agfpg] .
pbb]Zox¿
lzIff ljefusf pbb]Zox¿ o; k|sf/ 5g M
1. lgwf{l/t gLlt lgodsf cfwf/df cfwf/e"t tyf k|fylds, lgDg dfWolds / dfWolds lzIffsf] of]hgf tyf
ah]6 tof/ u/L lzIff dGqfnodf k]; ug]{
2. lzIff dGqfnon] agfPsf gLlt lgodx¿sf cfwf/df k|fylds / dfWolds lzIffsf sfo{j|mdx¿ sfof{Gjog
ug]{ u/fpg]
3. k|fylds, lgDg dfWolds, dfWolds / pRr dfWolds lzIff ;DaGwL sfo{j|mdx¿sf] /]vb]v cg'udg Pjd
d"Nofªsg ug]{ / To;sf] k|ult k|ltj]bg dGqfno / ;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg]
4. sd{rf/Lx¿sf] j[lTt ljsf;sf nflu of]hgf tof/ u/L lzIff dGqfnodf k]; ug]{
5. lzIff ljefusf] sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ubf{ s]Gb|Lo lgsfox¿sf sfo{j|md;Fu ;dGjo x'g] u/L sfo{j|md
sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg]

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷24
6. lzIff dGqfno / dGqfnol;t ;DalGwt lgsfox¿af6 If]q / lhNnf :t/df ;~rfng x'g] ljleGg
sfo{j|mdx¿sf lgldTt cfjZos kg]{ hgzlSt pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u ug]{
7. bft[;+:yfx¿sf] ;xof]uaf6 ;~rflnt z}lIfs sfo{j|mdx¿sf] ah]6 vr{ ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 ug]{÷u/fpg] /
To;sf] n]vf k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf u/L u/fO{ ;dod} zf]wegf{ lng] Joj:yf;d]t ug]{
8. lhNnf :t/df ;|f]t s]Gb|x¿sf] :yfkgf / ltgLx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ .
lzIff ljefusf] /0fgLlt
1. lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr a9fpg / u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ lbzfdf :yfgLo txnfO{ g}
lhDd]jf/ / pTt/bfoL agfO{ ljbofno ;~rfng ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ ljs]lGb|t ub}{ pgLx¿sf] e"ldsfnfO{
;anLs/0f ug{ :yfgLo / ;fd'bflos txnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
2. k|lt:kwL{, ;do ;fk]If / ;dy{ hgzlSt tof/ ug]{ ljbofno lzIffsf] ljsf;nfO{ tLj| agfpg ;fj{hlgs
u}/ ;/sf/L / lghL If]qsf] ;fd~h:ok"0f{ ;xsfo{nfO{ k|jw{g Pjd ;xhLs/0f ug]{
3. s]Gb|b]lv ljbofno txaf6 ul/g] z}lIfs sfo{ / k|lj|mofnfO{ kf/bzL{ agfO{ ;]jf k|jfxnfO{ l56f], 5l/tf] /
k|efjsf/L agfpg ljefu / cGtu{tsf sfof{nox¿sf] ;+:yfug Ifdtf ljsf;df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
4. ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx¿nfO{ lhDd]jf/ / hjfkmb]xL agfO{ ljbofno lzIffsf] ;du| ljsf; ug]{ / z}lIfs
b[li6n] lk5l8Psf ju{, ;d"x / dlxnfx¿sf] lzIffdf kx'Fr a9fpg] sfo{j|mlds of]hgfx¿ tof/ ug]{ .
lzIff ljefusf] sfo{gLlt
1. z}lIfs ;+:yf Pjd lgsfox¿nfO{ cfjZos k|fljlws ;xof]u u/L pgLx¿sf] ;anLs/0f ug]{
2. lzIffdf ;a}sf] kx'Fr a9fpg], lzIffsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug]{ tyf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ug]{ pbb]Zosf
nflu z}lIfs ;+:yfx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{
3. ljbofno lzIffsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{ pbb]Zon] cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;zSt agfpg]
4. ;DalGwt z}lIfs ;+:yf tyf lgsfox¿nfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug]{ / ljbofno lzIffsf] /fli6«o pbb]Zo xfl;n
ug{sf nflu lgofdssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ .
lzIff ljefusf d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x¿
!= ljbofno lzIff ljsf;sf of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdx¿ tof/ u/L lzIff dGqfnodf k]; ug]{
@= :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{j|mdx¿ sfof{Gjogsf nflu s]Gb|Lo lgsfox¿lar ;dGjo ug]{
#= z}lIfs of]hgf tyf sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ug{ If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno tyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{
cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg]
$= lzIfs, ljbofno sd{rf/L / ljbofno Joj:yfkg tyf z}lIfs ljsf; ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{ u/fpg]
%= ljbofnosf] z}lIfs ljsf; sfo{j|md tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg]
^= ljefuåf/f ;~rflnt z}lIfs of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdx¿sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg ug]{ u/fpg]
&= :jLs[t sfo{j|mdsf] clVtof/L ;dodf g} vr{ ug]{ lgsfodf k7fpg], vr{sf] ljj/0f tof/ u/L ;DalGwt
lgsfoaf6 zf]wegf{ lng]
*= :jLs[t sfo{j|md, ah]6 / sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL gLlt lgb]{zg ;DalGwt lgsfox¿df k7fpg] / ;f]sf]
n]vf k/LIf0f ;dodf g} ug]{ u/fpg]
(= ;a} lsl;dsf k|ltj]bg ;dodf g} tof/ u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf k]; ug]{ / ;f]sf] ;'emfj sfof{Gjog ug]{
u/fpg]
!)= lzIff dGqfnosf] lgb]{zgdf bft[;+:yfx¿;Fu sfo{j|md th'{df / k|ult k|ltj]bgx¿df ;dGjo ug]{
!!= lzIff If]qdf sfo{/t ;/sf/L lgsfo tyf u}/ ;/sf/L ;ª3;+:yfx¿;Fu ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo ug]{

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷25
!@= ljbofno lzIffsf] If]qdf sfo{ ug{] jf ug{ rfxg] ljb]zL :jod ;]jsx¿sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos
sfo{ ug]{
!#= ljefu / dftxtsf lgsfosf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] kb:yfkg, ;?jf, a9'jf, sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofªsg, ;hfo,
k'/:sf/ / cjsfz ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
!$= ljbodfg P]g lgod tyf dGqfnoaf6 k|fKt gLlt lgb]{zgx¿ sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/fpg] .
lzIff ljefusf dxfzfvf tyf zfvfx¿ (Divisions and Sections of Department of Education)
plNnlvt sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ lzIff ljefudf ltg cf]6f dxfzfvf / @( cf]6f zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5g . ltgLx¿ o;
k|sf/ 5g M
k|zf;g dxfzfvfM o; dxfzfvfsf sfo{x¿df ;fdfGo tyf sd{rf/L k|zf;g, cfly{s k|zf;g, z}lIfs ;fdu|L
ljt/0f tyf ef}lts ;]jf, ljefu / cGtu{tsf ;/sf/L ;DklTtsf] Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/Lx¿ kb{5g .
o;sf ;fy} o; dxfzfvf cGtu{tsf zfvfx¿sf] sfddf ;dGjo, lgb]{zg tyf lgoGq0f, cg'udg / lg/LIf0f ug'{
klg xf] .
o; dxfzfvfcGtu{t b]xfocg';f/sf zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5g M
!= z}lIfs ;fdu|L Joj:yfkg zfvf
@= zf;sLo ;'wf/ tyf cfGtl/s u'0f:t/ zfvf
#= ax' eflifs lzIff zfvf
$= z}lIfs k/fdz{ tyf ljkb Joj:yfkg zfvf
%= ljbofno :jf:Yo kf]if0f tyf ljbofno ;DklTt Joj:yfkg zfvf
^= dfgj ;+;fwg tyf sd{rf/L Joj:yfkg zfvf
&= cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf
*= ef}lts ;]jf zfvf
of]hgf tyf cg'udg dxfzfvf M o; dxfzfvfcGtu{tsf gf} cf]6f zfvfx¿sf] sfo{x¿sf ;dGjo, lgb]{zg tyf
lgoGq0f, cg'udg / lg/LIf0f ug'{ tyf of]hgf, cg'udg, cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;;Fu ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/Lx¿ k'/f
ug'{ xf] . ljefusf] jflif{s ah]6 tyf of]hgf tof/ ug]{, ah]6sf] sfof{Gjog ug]{, z}lIfs cg';Gwfg ;DalGwt
sfo{, j}b]lzs ;dGjo, z}lIfs ;"rgfsf] Joj:yfkg / dxflgb]{zsaf6 k|Tofof]lht cGo sfo{x¿;d]t o;
dxfzfvfn] ug'{kb{5 .
o; dxfzfvfcGtu{t b]xfocg';f/sf zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5g M
!= ;ª3 ;+:yf tyf :jod;]js Joj:yfkg zfvf
@= z}lIfs cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf; zfvf
#= ;~rf/ ;dGjo zfvf
$= z}lIfs ;"rgf Joj:yfkg zfvf
%= cg'udg tyf Joj:yfkg zfvf
^= lg/LIf0f tyf d"Nofªsg zfvf
&= z}lIfs k|ljlw k|jw{g zfvf
*= z}lIfs gS;fªsg zfvf
(= sfo{j|md tyf ah]6 zfvf

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷26
z}lIfs Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfM o; dxfzfvfsf sfo{x¿df z}lIfs of]hgf / sfo{j|mdx¿ tof/ ug]{, lzIfs b/aGbL,
lzIfssf] j[lTtljsf;, ljbofnosf sf]6f, z}lIfs ;d:of ;dfwfg, k|f/lDes afnljsf; lzIff, ljbofno
Joj:yfkg, dlxnf lzIff, ljz]if lzIff / z}lIfs tYofFs;Fu ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/Lx¿ k'/f ug{ cGtu{tsf
zfvfx¿sf] sfo{df ;dGjo, lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f, cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f ug'{ kb{5g .
oL sfo{x¿nfO{ ;Dkfbg ug{ o; dxfzfvf cGtu{t b]xfo cg';f/sf zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5gM
!= k|f/lDes afn ljsf; zfvf
@= ;fd'bflos ljbofno Joj:yfkg zfvf
#= ;+:yfut ljbofno Joj:yfkg zfvf
$= ljbofno sd{rf/L tyf ;|f]t s]Gb| Joj:yfkg zfvf
%= ljbofno lzIfs Joj:yfkg zfvf
^= n}ªlus ;dljsf; zfvf
&= ;dfj]zL lzIff zfvf
*= j}slNks lzIff zfvf
(= z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k|jw{g zfvf
!)= clgjfo{ lzIff tyf afn clwsf/ zfvf
!!= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff zfvf
!@= ;xsfo{snfk tyf ;d;fdlos lzIff zfvf

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷27
kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|
kl/ro
kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|, lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t ljbofno lzIffsf] kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts Pjd cGo z}Ifl0fs
;fdu|Lsf] ljsf;, kl/dfh{g tyf ;'wf/ u/L lzIffsf] /fli6«o pbb]Zo k|flKtdf 7f]; ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu
:yflkt k|fl1s s]Gb| xf] . o;n] ljsf;, kl/dfh{g / ;'wf/ u/]sf ;fdu|Lsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] ;DaGwdf
sfo{zfnf, uf]i7L, ;]ldgf/, 5nkmn, cGt/lj|mof, k|af]wLs/0f h:tf sfo{j|md ;~rfng ug'{sf ;fy}
cg';Gwfgd"ns sfo{x¿ klg ub{5 . bIf, ;'zLn, g}ltsjfg, st{Jolgi7 / ;sf/fTds ;f]r ePsf gful/s
lgdf{0fsf nflu cfwf/ :tDesf ¿kdf /x]sf] ljbofno lzIffnfO{ ;d;fdlos, ljbofyL{ s]lGb|t, Jofjxfl/s /
ljZj kl/j]zdf k|lt:kwL{ agfpg o; s]Gb| b[9 ;ªslNkt 5 .
lj=;++= @)@* ;fn efb| % ut] kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts tyf lg/LIf0f ljsf; s]Gb|sf] gfdaf6 :yfkgf ePsf] o;
;+:yfsf] gfd @)%$ ;fndf kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb| /flvPsf] xf] . /f=k=k|yd >]0fL -lzIff ;]jf_ sf sfo{sf/L
lgb]{zs k|d'v /xg] o; s]Gb|df %& hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . o; s]Gb|sf] sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL,
eStk'/df /x]sf] 5 .
b"/b[li6
;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fk|lt k|ltabw, u'0f:t/o'St, :j/f]huf/d'vL, l;h{gzLn, ljZj kl/j]zsf cfjZostf tyf
r'gf}tL ;fdgf ug{ ;Ifd, clwsf/ / st{Jok|lt ;hu c;n gful/s tof/ kfg{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] pbb]Zon]
kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts tyf z}lIfs ;fdu|Lx¿ ljsf; ug{sf nflu k|fl1s s]Gb|sf ¿kdf ljsl;t :j¿k wf/0f
ug{' kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|sf] b"/b[li6 /x]sf] 5 .
pbb]Zo
!= ljbofno txsf kf7oj|md tyf kf7o k':ts ljsf;, kl/dfh{g ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug'{ /
:jLs[t gLltcg';f/ kf7oj|md tyf kf7o k':ts ljsf;, kl/dfh{g tyf cbofjlws ug'{
@= ljbofno lzIffsf] z}lIfs u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ kf7oj|md tyf kf7oj|md ;Dabw ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ljsf; tyf
k|af]wLs/0f ug'{
#= ljbofno lzIffsf] u'0f:t/ dfgs lgwf{/0f ug'{
$= ljbofyL{ d"Nofªssg ;DaGwL 9fFrf, :j¿k tyf gd'gf lgwf{/0f u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;xof]u ug'{
%= ljbofno lzIffsf nflu :yfgLo 1fg, l;k tyf k|ljlwsf] ;d'lrt pkof]u / k|jw{g ug'{
^= ljbofno lzIff, kf7oj|md tyf kf7o k':ts ;DaGwL cg';Gwfg ug'{ .
d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x¿
!= ljbofno lzIffsf] kf7oj|md ljsf;, kl/dfh{g / k/LIf0f ug]{
@= kf7o k':ts tyf l;sfO ;xhLs/0f lj|mofsnfk ;Dabw z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ljsf;, kl/dfh{g, ;'wf/, k/LIf0f
/ k|af]wLs/0f ug]{
#= ljleGg dft[efiffsf kf7o ;fdu|L ljsf; / ljt/0f ug]{ ÷u/fpg]
$= ljbofno txdf k|of]u ul/g] ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf] d"Nofªsg u/L :jLs[t ;fdu|Lsf] ;"rL k|sfzg ug]{
%= ljb]zL z}lIfs jf k|fl1s ;+:yfaf6 dfWolds tx pTtL0f{ u/]sf ljbofyL{x¿sf] dfGotf tyf ;dsIftf
lgwf{/0f ug]{
^= kf7oj|md÷kf7o k':tsaf/] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ ÷u/fpg]
&= /fli6«o kf7oj|md ljsf; tyf d"Nofªsg kl/ifbsf] ;lrjfnosf] sfo{ ug]{

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷28
*= ljbofno lzIff tyf kf7oj|md ;Dabw sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg, sfo{zfnf, uf]i7L, tflnd, ;]ldgf/ tyf
;Dd]ng ug]{
(= ljbofnox¿df ;xsfo{snfk÷cltl/St sfo{snfk ;~rfng ug{]
!)= l;sfO pknlAwsf] dfkb08 tof/ ug]{
!!= kf7oj|md ljsf; / sfof{Gjogdf lghL If]q, gful/s ;dfh, :yfgLo lgsfo / cGo ;ª3 ;+:yfx¿;Fu
;dGjo ug]{
!@= kl/jlt{t ;Gbe{cg'¿ksf] kf7oj|md tyf kf7o k':ts ljsf; ug{sf nflu kf7oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|sf]
;+:yfut Ifdtf clej[blw ug]{
!#= ljleGg kf7o ;fdu|Lsf] cg'jfb ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
!$= :yfgLo txdf ljsl;t x'g] kf7oj|md tyf kf7o k':ts ;DaGwL sfo{df cfjZostfcg';f/ k|fljlws
;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
!%= ljbofyL{ d"Nofªsg ;DaGwL cfjZos sfo{ ug]{
!^= kf7o ;fdu|Lsf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/fpg]
!&= /fli6«o :t/df k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng u/L k|ltef klxrfg ug]{ .
zfvfx¿
plNnlvt sfo{x¿ ;~rfng u/L pbb]Zo xfl;n ug{ xfn o; s]Gb|df lgDg lnlvt zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5gM
!= efiff lzIff zfvf M g]kfnL, cªu|]hL, dft[efiff, ax'efiff / cGo efiffx¿sf ljifosf kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts
tyf cGo z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ;DaGwL sfo{x¿
@= ul0ft tyf lj1fg lzIff zfvf M ul0ft, lj1fg tyf k|lljlw / jftfj/0f ljifosf kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts
tyf cGo z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ;DaGwL sfo{x¿
#= ;fdflhs lzIff zfvf M ;fdflhs cWoog, dfgljsL tyf ;fdflhs zf:q;Fu ;DalGwt ljifosf
kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts tyf cGo z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ;DaGwL sfo{x¿
$= :jf:Yo, zf/Ll/s lzIff tyf ;xsfo{snfk zfvf M :jf:Yo lzIff, zf/Ll/s lzIff, l;h{gfTds snf
ljifosf kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts tyf cGo z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ;DaGwL sfo{x¿ / k|ltef klxrfg
%= z}lIfs ;fdu|L zfvf M yk kf7o ;fdu|L, afn ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L, ax' kf7o k':ts tyf kf7oj|md ;Dabw
z}lIfs d'bbf ;DaGwL sfo{x¿
^= k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff zfvf M k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos ljifosf kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts tyf
cGo z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L ;DaGwL sfo{
&= kf7oj|md sfof{Gjog tyf ;dGjo zfvf M b"/ lzIff, v'nf tyf j}slNks lzIff, cgf}krfl/s lzIff, afn
ljsf; lzIff / kf7oj|md tyf kf7o k':ts sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL sfo{x¿
*= ;Dkfbg tyf k|sfzg zfvf M kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts / cGo z}Ifl0fs ;fdu|L n]vg, ;Dkfbg, l8hfOg,
On':6«];g, d'b|0fLo k|lt tof/L, lghL If]qsf d'b|s tyf ljt/s / /fli6«o kf7oj|md ljsf; tyf d"Nofªsg
kl/ifb ;DaGwL sfo{x¿
(= kf7o ;fdu|L u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f zfvf M u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf] dfkb08 ;DaGwL, hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|,
;femf k|sfzg, >Jo b[Zo ;fdu|L, ;dsIftf ;DaGwL sfo{
!)= of]hgf tyf sfo{j|md zfvf M s]Gb|sf] of]hgf, sfo{j|md tyf ah]6sf] d:of}bf / sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL, ljleGg
;+:yf;Fu ;dGjo, :yfgLo kf7oj|md ;DaGwL sfo{
!!= cg'udg, d"Nofªsg tyf cg';Gwfg zfvf M sfo{j|mdsf] cg'udg of]hgf, cled'vLs/0f, cg'udg, ;dLIff
tyf cg'udg k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL, ljbofyL{ d"Nofªsg tyf cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL, gLlt, lgod, lgb]{lzsf
ljsf; tyf kl/dfh{g ;DaGwL

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷29
!@= k/Dk/fut lzIff zfvf M ;+:s[t lzIff, wfld{s k|s[ltsf lzIff ;Dabw ljifox¿ ;DaGwL
!#= k':tsfno tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw zfvf M k':tsfno Joj:yfkg, ;~rfng, l8lh6fOh];g, ;"rgf tyf k|ljlw
Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL
!$= ;dflxt lzIff zfvf M n}ªlus, ckfªutf tyf ;dfj]zL lzIff ;DaGwL sfo{x¿
!%= k|zf;g zfvf M b}lgs k|zf;g, ;]jf tyf ;fdu|L vl/b, ;DklTt ;+/If0f, ;'zf;g, u'gf;f] Joj:yfkg,
zf;sLo ;'wf/ tyf clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u;Fu ;DaGwL sfo{x¿
!^= cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf M ah]6 th'{df, dfu, lgsf;f, cfly{s ljj/0f, n]vf k/LIf0f tyf a]?h' / cfly{s
k|zf;g ;DaGwL cGo sfo{x¿ .
cf= j= @)&!÷)&@ df ;Dkfbg u/]sf d'Vo sfo{x¿
!= sIff !) sf] kmlnt Hof]ltif ljifosf] lu|8, sIff ^–* sf] cfo'j]{b ljifosf kf7oj|md, sIff ^–* / (–!) sf
nflu ;"rgfsf] xs / ;'zf;g ljifosf] kf7oj|md, af}blws ckfªutfsf nflu kf7oj|md, k|fljlws tyf
Jofj;flos lzIff wf/sf] ;ªuLtsf] kf7oj|md /fli6«o kf7oj|md ljsf; tyf d"Nofªsg kl/ifbaf6 :jLs[t
@= sIff ( sf clgjfo{tkm{sf ^ cf]6f ljifox¿, sIff & u''?s'nsf $ ljifox¿, sIff * ;a} ( ljifox¿sf
kf7o k':ts , sIff $ / % sf du/ / lwdfn, sIff @ / # sf alHhsf, sIff @ sf] s'n'ª, sIff % sf]
tfdfª ;Def]6f efiffdf kf7o k':ts, dfWolds tx k|fljlws tyf Jofj;flos lzIff wf/sf % cf]6f P]lR5s
ljifosf kf7oj|md tof/
#= ax' kf7o k':ts gLlt d:of}bf, kf7oj|md tyf kf7o ;fdu|L ljsf; lgb]{lzsf kl/dfh{gsf] d:of}bf, sIff ^
/ & sf sDKo'6/ lzIff / ;ªuLt lzIffsf] lzIfs lgb]{lzsf, sIff ^–* sf] k];f, Jofj;fo / k|ljlw lzIffsf]
nflu k|of]ufTds k'l:tsf / :jfWoog ;fdu|L, b[li6ljxLg lzIfssf nflu sIff !–* sf] kf7oj|mdsf] >Jo
;fdu|L, sIff !–% sf] kf7oj|md tyf kf7o k':tssf] l8cf/cf/÷l;l;P ;DaGwL lzIf0f ;|f]t ;fdu|L,
dfGotf tyf ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f lgb]{lzsf, @)&@ sf] ljsf;
$= sIff * sf ^ ljifosf kf7o k':ts cªu|]hL efiffdf cg'jfb
%= *%) yfg k':tssf] 8f6fa]; tof/, @) cf]6f k':tssf] l8lh6fOh];g, sIff ^ sf ^ cf]6f ljifosf]
l8lh6fOh];g, gofF j]a;fO6 l8hfOg
^= sIff !–% sf kf7o k':ts / g]kfnL afnzAb sf]z gofF j0f{ ljGof;cg';f/ kl/dfh{g
&= sIff * sf] kf7oj|md sfof{Gjogsf] cled'vLs/0f
*= ^$$ hgfsf] ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f
(= /fli6«o k|ltef klxrfg / k'/:sf/ ljt/0f

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷30
z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb|
kl/ro
b]z ljsf;sf] cfwf/lznfsf ¿kdf ljbofnoLo lzIffn] sfd ub{5 . b]zsf nflu cfjZos hgzlStsf]
pTkfbgdf ljbofno lzIff tyf pRr lzIffsf] cxd e"ldsf /xG5 . z}lIfs of]hgfdfkm{t sIffsf]7fdf ;fdflhs
¿kfGt/0f k|lj|mofsf k|d'v ;+jfxs lzIfs x'g . z}lIfs ¿kdf of]Uo, bIf / l;ko'St s'zn lzIfs ePdf lzIf0f
l;sfO k|efjsf/L x'G5 . oxL tYonfO{ b[li6ut u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] lzIfs tflnd tyf lzIffsf Joj:yfksLo
If]qdf sfo{/t hgzlStsf] k];fut bIftf ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg sfo{j|mdx¿ ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;}
j|mddf lzIfsnfO{ tflnd k|bfg u/L bIf agfpg] pbb]Zon] @))$ ;fndf cfwf/ lzIfs tflnd s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf,
@)!! ;fndf /fli6«o lzIfs tflnd s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf tyf @)!$ ;fndf lzIfs tflndsf nflu lzIff
dxfljbofno (College of Education) sf] :yfkgf eof] . @)!^ ;fndf o;nfO{ lqe'jg ljZj ljbofno -lqlj_ sf]
Ps cªusf] ¿kdf ;dfj]z u/L lzIfs tflndnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOof] . /fli6«o lzIff kbwltsf] of]hgf -@)@*–
@)#@_ nfu' ePkl5 lqljcGtu{t lzIffzf:q cWoog ;+:yfgdf kl/0ft u/L lzIff Joj:yfks tyf lzIfssf]
sfo{ bIftf j[blwsf nflu ljleGg txsf k"j{;]jfsfnLg tyf ;]jfsfnLg tflnd sfo{j|mdx¿ ;~rfng x'Fb} cfP .
o;} ;Gbe{df /fli6«o lzIff cfof]u -@)$(_ n] l;kmfl/; u/]cg';f/ lzIff If]qdf sfo{/t hgzlStsf] ;]jfsfnLg
tflnddfkm{t k];fut sfo{ bIftf ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o :t/df pRr txsf] PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] cfjZostf
dx;'; u/L @)%) ;fndf lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb (National Centre for Educational
Development -NCED) sf] :yfkgf eof] . :yfkgf;Fu} o; s]Gb|n] lzIfs tyf z}lIfs Joj:yfksx¿sf] Ifdtf
clej[blw Pjd lzIff If]qsf cg';GwfgfTds tyf ;'wf/fTds sfo{x¿df s]lGb|t eO{ dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;
sfo{j|mdx¿sf] ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ljefuLo ;+:yfsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] lzIff If]qsf
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt / sfo{jmdx¿ sfof{Gjog, ;+of]hg tyf PsLs[t ug{ @)^! ;fndf
tTsfnLg dfWolds lzIff ljsf; s]Gb| / b"/ lzIff s]Gb|nfO{ z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb|df PsLs[t u/L Pp6}
;+:yfut ;+/rgf tof/ ePsfn] o;sf] sfo{ If]q cem lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . kmn:j¿k tflnd, cg';Gwfg / gLlt
lgdf{0fsf nflu k|fljlws cEof;sf If]qdf o; s]Gb|n] yk of]ubfg / g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
/f= k= k|yd >]0fL -lzIff ;]jf_ sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs k|d'v /xg] o; s]Gb|df ljleGg ;]jf ;d"xsf &% hgf
sd{rf/Lx¿sf] b/aGbL 5 . To;} u/L o; s]Gb|cGtu{t /x]sf z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|x¿ @( cf]6fdf ljleGg ;]jf
;d"xsf !&( sd{rf/Lx¿sf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . @) cf]6f z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|x¿df ltg ltg hgf df=lj= lzIfs
/ Ps Ps hgf k|f=lj= lzIfs sfhdf /xg] Joj:yf 5 . z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb|sf] sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL,
eStk'/df /x]sf] 5 .
b"/b[li6
cg';Gwfg tyf gjLg k|ljlwsf dfWodåf/f u'0ffTds lzIffsf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu pTs[i6 z}lIfs Joj:yfkg /
z}Ifl0fs lj|mofsnfkx¿ clej[blw ug{ ;Sg] ;Ifd / ultzLn hgzlSt tof/ ug{ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg]
cGt/f{li6«o :t/d} klxrfg ePsf] ;+:yfsf] ¿kdf o; s]Gb|nfO{ :yflkt ug]{
sfo{ If]q
!= lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t sfo{/t ;Dk"0f{ lzIfs, Joj:yfks / k|fljlws;lxtsf] z}lIfs hgzlStsf] sfo{
Ifdtf ljsf; ;DaGwL gLlt g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf l;kmfl/;
@= z}lIfs hgzlStsf] tflndnufot Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{j|mdsf nflu cfjZos kf7oj|md, k|lzIfs lgb]{lzsf
/ cWoog ;fdu|Lsf] lgdf{0f / ljsf;

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷31
#= ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs hgzlStsf nflu ;]jfsflng tflnd ;~rfng, k|dfl0fs/0f / tflnd pkflwsf] ;dsIftf
lgwf{/0f
$= lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t ;Dk"0f{ lgsfox¿sf] ;+:yfut Ifdtf ljsf; ;jf{ªuL0f of]hgf th'{df Pjd
sfof{Gjog ug{ k|fljlws ;xhLs/0f
%= Jojl:yt ;"rgf k|0ffnL tyf cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt tYodf cfwfl/t /fli6«o :t/df bL3{sfnLg / cNksfnLg
tflnd of]hgf lgdf{0f
^= lghL If]qdf sfo{/t lzIfs nufot z}lIfs hgzlStsf] k];fut sfo{ Ifdtf a9fpg tflnd sfo{j|md
th'{df, lghL tflnd lgsfonfO{ ;DaGwg, tflnd ;~rfngsf] lgodg tyf cg'udg / tflndsf]
k|df0fLs/0f
&= k];fut Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{sf] u'0f:t/ / kx'Fr clej[blw ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu :jb]zL / j}b]lzs
lgsfox¿;Fu ;+:yfut ;Dks{, ;xsfo{ / ;dGjo
*= v'nf tyf b"/ lzIff gLlt cjnDag u/L k];fut ljsf; sfo{j|md Pjd lg/Gt/ lzIff sfo{j|md ;~rfng
ug]{ ;DaGwL of]hgf tof/ u/L sfof{Gjog
(= lzIff dGqfnocGtu{tsf lgsfox¿åf/f ;~rfng ul/g] z}lIfs sfo{j|mdx¿ ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;ªsng u/L
>Jo tyf b[Zo sfo{j|mddfkm{t ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ ;r]tLs/0f .
;+:yfut ;+/rgf
lzIff lgodfjnL, @)%( sf] kl/R5]b !) df æb"/ lzIff ;DaGwL Joj:yfÆ / kl/R5]b !# ætflnd tyf k|lzIf0f
;DaGwL Joj:yfÆ n] dGqfnocGtu{t dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; ug]{ Ps s]Gb|Lo lgsfo /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .
o;sf] sfof{Gjog :j¿k lzIff dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf Ps z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; kl/ifb u7g eO{ sfof{Gjogdf
/x]sf] 5 . xfn o; s]Gb|cGtu{t b]zsf ljleGg efudf gf} cf]6f z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| æsÆ / @) cf]6f z}lIfs
tflnd s]Gb| ævÆ u/L hDdf @( cf]6f z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb|x¿ ;~rfng x'Fb} cfPsf 5g . ;fy} tflnd s]Gb|
g/x]sf lhNnfx¿df cu'jf ;|f]t s]Gb|sf] Joj:yfdfk{mt sIffsf]7f tx;Dd lzIfssf] k];fut ljsf; sfo{nfO{
;+:yfut u/]sf] 5 . o;/L z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb|n] b]zJofkL ¿kdf ;]jfsf] kx'Fr / If]qsf] lj:tf/ u/L
cfkmgf] sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
plNnlvt ;ft cf]6f sfo{ If]qcGtu{t z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; s]Gb|sf d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x¿ lgDg lnlvt 5g M
1. tflnd ;DaGwL gLlt th'{df ug]{
2. tflnd of]hgf lgdf{0f -k];fut ljsf; of]hgf_ / sfof{Gjog ug]{
3. tflnd sfo{j|md lgdf{0f tyf ;fdu|L ljsf; / k|af]wLs/0f ug]{
4. z}lIfs tflnd ;DaGwL u'0f:t/ dfkb08 ljsf; / k|of]u ug]{
5. tflnd ;DaGwL cWoog, cg';Gwfg / pkof]u ug]{
6. tflnd sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{
7. k];fut ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{ .

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷32
dxfzfvf tyf zfvfx¿
dxfzfvf zfvfx¿
of]hgf, cg'udg tyf k|zf;g
d'Vo sfo{ M jflif{s sfo{j|md, of]hgf tyf ah]6 th'{df, cGo dxfzfvf tyf
zfvfx¿lar ;dGjo, s]Gb|af6 ;Dkflbt x'g] sfo{j|mdsf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt
ug]{, b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfOsf] gLlt lgwf{/0fdf ;xof]u, tflnd
sfo{j|mdx¿sf] k|efjsfl/tf cWoog ug]{ u/fpg], cg';GwgfTds n]v ty
/rgf k|sfzg ug]{ u/fpg], z}lIfs ;"rgf k|0ffnL cbofjlws ug]{, sd{rf/L
Joj:yf / k|zf;g, ;DklTtsf] ;+/If0f / ljj/0f nut /fVg], lghL If]qaf6
tflnd ;~rfngsf nflu ;DaGwg lbg], n]vf /fVg] / n]vf k/LIf0f u/fpg],
tflnd, cWoog e|d0f cflbdf sd{rf/L dgf]gog ug]{, cGo lgsfoaf6
lgb]{zg ePsf cGo sfo{ ug]{ cflb .
!= of]hgf tyf sfo{j|md
@= cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg
#= cg';Gwfg tyf u'0f:t/
;'wf/
$= cfGtl/s k|zf;g tyf
;DklTt Joj:yfkg
%= cfly{s k|zf;g
^= tflnd ;|f]t Joj:yfkg
dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;
d'Vo sfo{M lzIfs tflndsf] of]hgf lgdf{0f tyf sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ug]{
u/fpg], lzIfs tflndsf] kf7oj|md, lgb]{lzsf tyf ;fdu|L ljsf; ug]{
u/fpg], z}lIfs tflnd s]Gb| tyf pks]Gb|x¿sf] ;dGjo, lg/LIf0f /
cg'udg ug]{, lzIfs tflnd ;DaGwL :jb]zL tyf ljb]zL tflnd
;+:yfx¿;Fu ;fem]bf/L, ;xsfo{ gLltcg'¿k of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{, k"0f{
;]jfsfnLg tflnd ;~rfng ug{ rfxg] ;+:yfx¿nfO{ ;DaGwg lbg]
;DaGwdf /fo lbg], lzIfs tflnd dfGotf / ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f ug]{, b;
dlxg] lzIfs tflnd kfpg] lzIfsx¿nfO{ k|df0f kq k|bfg ug]{, lzIfs
tflnd k/LIffsf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{, dfgj ;+zfwg ljsf;sf]
of]hgf agfpg], dGqfno / cGo lgsfoaf6 lgb]{lzt cGo sfo{ ug]{ cflb .
!= ljbofno lzIfs tflnd
-dfWolds_
@= ljbofno lzIfs tflnd
-cfwf/e"t_
#= ;dflxt lzIff lzIfs
tflnd
$= ljbofno Joj:yfkg
tflnd
%= z}lIfs Joj:yfkg tflnd
^= tflnd k|df0fLs/0f
b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfO
d'Vo sfo{M b"/ lzIff tyf v'nf l;sfO ;DaGwL gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsf lgdf{0f,
of]hgf th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog, OR5's ;+:yfx¿sf] klxrfg / 5gf}6 u/L
z}lIfs hgzlSt ljsf; kl/ifbdf k]; ug]{, dfGotf jf ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f
ug]{, kf7oj|md tyf kf7o ;fdu|L ljsf; ug]{ / sfof{Gjogdf n}hfg],
cg'udgsf] sfo{ of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{, cg';Gwfg u/fpg], b"/
lzIffaf6 lzIfs tflnd sfo{j|md th'{df u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{, P;Pn;L
;xof]u sfo{j|md sfof{Gjog ug]{ cflb .
!= v'nf l;sfO tyf tflnd
@= sfo{j|md pTkfbg tyf
k|;f/0f
#= ;fdu|L ljsf;
$= z}lIfs ;"rgf tyf lg/Gt/
lzIff

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷33
k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no
kl/ro
dfWolds lzIff pTtL0f{ k/LIff -P;Pn;L_ ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgdf d'Vo tyf s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf] ¿kdf /x]sf]
k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] :yfkgf lj=;+= !(() -;g !(#$_ df P;Pn;L af]8{sf] ;lrjfnosf] ¿kdf ePsf]
xf] . b/af/ xfO{ :s'nsf ljbofyL{x¿sf] k/LIff lnO{ ;kmn x'g] ljbofyL{x¿sf nflu k|df0f kq k|bfg ug{sf nflu
:yfkgf ePsf] P;Pn;L af]8{n] g} xfn cfP/ k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] ¿kdf sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . klxnf] jif{
#$ hgf k/LIffyL{x¿sf] k/LIff ;~rfng u/L ;''? ePsf] of] ;+:yfn] xfnsf jif{x¿Dff % nfveGbf a9L
k/LIffyL{x¿sf] k/LIff ;~rfng, glthf k|sfzg / k|df0f kq k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . :yfkgfsf] w]/} jif{;Dd
sf7df8f}FFsf] Pp6f dfq s]Gb|df k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{ of] ;+:yfn] xfn cfP/ b]ze/ ljleGg :yfgdf k/LIff s]Gb|
tf]sL k/LIff ;~rfng, pTt/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . sIff !) sf] cGTodf cfd tyf /fli6«o k/LIffsf]
¿kdf ;~rfng ul/g] P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] ;kmntfk"j{s ;~rfng / Joj:yfkg sfo{df k/LIff lgoGq0f
sfof{nosf] e"ldsf dxTTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 .
o; sfof{nodf /f= k= k|yd >]0fL -lzIff ;]jf_ sf k/LIff lgoGqs k|d'v /xg] Joj:yf 5 . o; sfof{nodf %(
hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/df /x]sf] 5 .
d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x¿
dfWolds lzIff pTtL0f{ k/LIff ;ldltn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf gLlt, lgb]{zgcGtu{t /xL k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non]
lgDg lnlvt sfo{x¿ ub{5 M
!= dfWolds lzIff pTtL0f{ k/LIff ;~rfng ;DaGwL of]hgf agfpg], ;f] of]hgf sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf
d"Nofªsg ug]{
@= dfWolds lzIff pTtL0f{ k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{
#= k/LIffkmn k|sfzg ug]{ / pTtL0f{ k/LIffyL{x¿nfO{ k|df0f kq lbg]
$ cfjZostfcg';f/ k/LIff s]Gb|sf] Joj:yf ug]{, u/fpg]
%= dfWolds lzIff pTtL0f{ k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g] ljbofyL{x¿n] e/L k7fPsf] kmf/fddf hGd ldlt, gfd y/ jf
cGo ljj/0f ;DaGwL e'n ePdf ;Rofpg lbPsf] lgj]bg kqdfly sf/jfxL ug]{ jf ug{ nufO{ e'n
;Rofpg]
^= k/LIffdf clgoldt sfo{ x'g glbg] / k/LIffsf] lgod pNnª3g ug]{nfO{ lgisf;g ug]{ u/fpg]
&= k|Zg kq lgdf{0f ug]{ / pTt/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0f u/fpg]
*= P;Pn;L k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ s]Gb|fWoIf / cGo cfjZos sd{rf/Lsf] Joj:yf ug]{ u/fpg]
(= k/LIff ;~rfng ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw tof/ ug]{
!)= k/LIffsf] uf]kgLotf sfod /fVg] jf /fVg nufpg]
!!= k/LIffdf ;'wf/ ug{sf nflu ;]ldgf/, uf]i7L / sfo{zfnf ;~rfng ug]{
!@= k/LIffsf] ljZj;gLotf / j}wtf sfod ug{ cg';GwfgfTds lj|mofsnfk ;~rfng ug]{
!#= pTt/ k'l:tsf k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{df If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿nfO{ clwsf/
k|Tofof]hg u/L ;f]cg';f/ ug{ nufpg] .

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷34
zfvfx¿
!= of]hgf tyf sfo{j|md
@= clen]v Joj:yfkg –k|df0f kq s
#= clen]v Joj:yfkg –k|df0f kq v
$= ;"rgf k|ljlw tyf tYofªs
%= /lh:6«];g÷cfj]bg
^= k/LIff k|0ffnL ;'wf/ tyf u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f
&= cfly{s k|zf;g
*= cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg
(= k/LIff ;~rfng tyf glthf k|sfzg
!)= clen]v ;+zf]wg
!!= tflnd tyf cg';Gwfg

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷35
cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|
kl/ro
lj= ;+= @))& df lzIff dGqfnosf] :yfkgf;Fu} cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f, sfo{j|md th'{df /
sfof{Gjogsf nflu lzIff dGqfnosf] Ps zfvfsf ¿kdf k|f}9 lzIff zfvfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . o; zfvfn]
k|f}9 ;fIf/tf lzIff s]lGb|t sfo{j|mdsf] lj:tf/ / sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] . lj= ;+= @)$( kZrft lzIff
dGqfnosf] ;ªu7g ;+/rgf lj:tf/ ug]{ j|mddf @)%^ ;fndf cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf eof] .
cf}krfl/s lzIffsf] cj;/af6 al~rt lg/If/ k|f}9 tyf ljbofno lzIff k'/f gx'Fb} lar}df ljbofno
5f8]sfx¿nfO{ cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf dfWodaf6 lzIffsf] cj;/ k|bfg ug]{ u/L o; s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
o; s]Gb|n] cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;DaGwL gLlt lgdf{0f ug]{, sfo{j|mdx¿sf] th'{df ug]{, kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts /
;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ljsf; ug]{, cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;~rfng ug]{ ;/sf/L / u}/ ;/sf/L lgsfox¿;Fu ;dGjo
ug]{ nufotsf sfo{x¿ ug]{ ub{5 .
o; s]Gb|df lzIff ;]jfsf /fhkqflªst k|yd >]0fLsf] ;x;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf lzIff ;]jfsf & hgf /fhkqfªlst
låtLo >]0fLsf pk;lrj / $ hgf zfvf clws[t;lxt @$ hgf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . o; s]Gb|sf]
sfof{no dWok'/ l7dL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&, ;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/df /x]sf] 5 .
b"/b[li6
cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf dfWodaf6 ;Ifd gful/s, ;dtfd"ns ;dfh, lbuf] / ;d'Ggt ;fdflhs ljsf; ug]{ .
nIo
;a} g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ ;fIf/tf, hLjg ko{Gt lzIff / cfo cfh{gdfkm{t b]z ljsf;, ;dtfd"ns ;dfh /
lbuf] ;fdflhs ljsf;df of]ubfg ug{sf nflu cfjZos 1fg, l;k / bIftf k|bfg u/L ul/aL Go"gLs/0f ub}{
;Ifd gful/s tof/ ug{' .
pbb]Zo
1. ;fIf/tf / lg/Gt/ lzIff tyf j}slNks lzIffsf nflu pko'St gLlt tyf of]hgf th{'df ug'{
2. /fi6«n] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o d~rdf u/]sf k|ltabwtf Pjd nIox¿nfO{ k'/f ug{ cfjZos sfo{j|md to
u/L sfof{Gjog ug'{
3. ;fIf/tf, lg/Gt/ lzIff;lxtsf] cgf}krfl/s lzIff / v'nf l;sfO kbwltaf6 d'n'ssf] z}lIfs, ;fdflhs
Pjd dfgj ljsf;sf nIo xfl;n ug'{
4. /fli6«o ljsf;sf k|of;x¿nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ lg/Gt/ l;sfO k|0ffnL ljsf;sf nflu ultzLn / lbuf] /fli6«o
cgf}krfl/s lzIff kbwlt :yfkgf ug'{
5. ;fd'bflos ;xof]unfO{ k|jw{g ug{ k|jt{gfTds -:yfgLo ,df}lns ,/fli6«o_ cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{j|mdx¿sf]
ljsf; ug'{
6. cgf}krfl/s lzIff;Fu ;DalGwt /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ;fem]bfl/tfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg'
7. ;"Id tyf ;dli6ut b'j} txdf of]hgf lgdf{0f, sfo{j|md th'{df / sfo{fGjog ug]{ /fli6«o Ifdtf clej[blw
ug'{
8. ;LdfGts[t, lk5l8Psf hghflt, blnt / dlxnfx¿nfO{ nlIft u/L sfo{d"ns ;fIf/tf tyf cgf}krfl/s
lzIffsf pko'St sfo{j|mdx¿nfO{ ;+:yfut ug'{
9. ;dfhsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ ;fIf/tf / lg/Gt/ lzIffsf gjLg sfo{j|md lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug'{

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷36
10. cgf}krfl/s lzIff k|bfos ;ª3;+:yfx¿sf] ;~hfn u7g, ;dGjo / ;xof]u ug'{
11. j}slNks z}lIfs sfo{j|mdx¿sf] lgdf{0f, ljsf; / sfof{Gjog ug'{ .
sfo{x¿
1. cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{j|md sfof{Gjogdf ;+nUg hgzlStsf] Ifdtf clej[blwsf nflu tflnd /
cled'vLs/0f uf]i7L ;~rfng ug]{
2. ;fIf/tf, ;fIf/f]Tt/, lg/Gt/ lzIff, j}slNks lzIff Pjd v'nf lzIff l;sfO sfo{j|mdx¿ th'{df u/L
sfof{Gjog u/fpg]
3. ;/sf/L lgsfo, u}/ ;/sf/L ;ª3;+:yf tyf lghL If]qaf6 ;~rflnt cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;DaGwL
sfo{j|mdx¿sf] lgwf{l/t nIo k|flKt ug{ k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] / To:tf sfo{j|mdx¿sf] cg'udg
/ ;dGjo ug]{
4. cgf}krfl/s lzIff If]qdf sfo{/t /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;ª3 ;+:yfx¿lar ;dGjo ug]{
5. cgf}krfl/s lzIffsf] kf7oj|md tyf kf7o k':ts Pjd ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx¿sf] ljsf;, kl/dfh{g, pTkfbg
tyf cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug]{
6. cgf}krl/s lzIff sfo{j|mdx¿sf] lj:tf/sf nflu ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/L Ifdtf clej[blw
ug]{
7. cgf}krfl/s lzIff ;DaGwL cWoog tyf cg';Gwfgsf sfo{x¿ ug]{
8. ;fIf/tf l;ksf] k/LIf0f / k|df0fLs/0f ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{
9. v'nf tyf b"/ lzIff sfo{j|md th'{df, Joj:yfkg / sfof{Gjog ug]{
10. j}slNks lzIffsf] ;dsIftf k|0ffnL ljsf; u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{
11. ;~rflnt sfo{j|mdsf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg ug]{ .
;~rflnt sfo{j|mdx¿
cgf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|n] xfn ;~rfng u/L cfPsf sfo{j|mdx¿ o; k|sf/ /x]sf 5g M
j|m=;= sfo{j|md nlIft ;d"x sfo{j|md
cjlw
sfo{j|mdsf] :j¿k
! cfwf/e"t k|f}9
;fIf/tf lzIff
!% jif{ dflysf lg/If/ k|f}9x¿ # dlxgf cfwf/e"t ;fIf/tf / sfo{d"ns lzIff -
ljbofyL{ kl/rfngdfkm{t_
@ lg/Gt/ lzIff lg/If/ k|f}9, gj;fIf/ / cGo $ dlxgf lg/If/ tyf cfwf/e"t ;fIf/tf lzIff k'/f
u/]sfx¿sf nflu lg/Gt/ lzIffsf cGo
sfo{j|mdx¿
# cgf}krfl/s
k|fylds lzIff
sfo{j|md
k|fylds lzIffaf6 al~rt *—
!$ jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf afn
aflnsfx¿
# jif{ sIff !—% ;dsIftfsf] # jif]{ j}slNks
k|fylds lzIff
$ cgf}krfl/s
k|f}9 ljbofno
sfo{j|md
!$ jif{eGbf dflysf
cf}krfl/s lzIffaf6 jl~rt
lszf]/ lszf]/L tyf k|f}9x¿
# jif{
k|fylds tx
@ jif{ lgDg
dfWolds
tx
cfwf/e"t ;dsIftfsf] j}slNks lzIff
% lgDg dfWolds
txsf] v'nf
ljbofno lzIff
!% jif{eGbf dflysf sIff %
pTtL0f{ u/]sf k|f}9x¿
@ jif{ sIff ^—* ;dsIftfsf] j}slNks lgDg
dfWolds lzIff

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷37
j|m=;= sfo{j|md nlIft ;d"x sfo{j|md
cjlw
sfo{j|mdsf] :j¿k
sfo{j|md
^ cfo cfh{g
sfo{j|md
!%—^) jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf
gj;fIf/ k|f}9 dlxnf
lg/Gt/ cfo cfh{gd"ns :yfgLo Joj;fodf
;+nUg u/L cfo:t/ j[blw ug]{
& ;fd'bflos
cWoog s]Gb|
:yfgLo ;d'bfosf afl;Gbfx¿ lg/Gt/ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf l;sfO cfjZostfsf]
kl/k"lt{sf sfo{j|mdx¿, lg/Gt/ lzIff, cfo
cfh{g sfo{j|mdsf] ;+of]hg, ljsf;fTds
sfo{x¿ / ;d'bfo kl/rfng
* l;sfO s]Gb|
;~rfng
ljleGg sf/0fn] ljbofno
hfg g;s]sf *–!$ jif{ pd]/
;d"xsf afn aflnsfx¿
cfj:ostf
cg';f/
ljleGg sf/0fn] ljbofno aflx/
/x]sfx¿sf nflu
zfvfx¿
xfn o; s]Gb|df lgDg lnlvt zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5g M
s= cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg, of]hgf tyf sfo{j|md zfvf
v=cg'udg tyf tYofªs zfvf
u= cg';Gwfg, kf7oj|md tyf ;"rgf zfvf
3= k|sfzg tyf ;dGjo zfvf
ª= v'nf tyf j}slNks lzIff zfvf
r= ;fIf/tf tyf ;fIf/f]Tt/ lzIff zfvf
5= ;fd'bflos cWoog s]Gb| Joj:yfkg tyf lg/Gt/ lzIff zfvf

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷38
lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u
kl/ro
lj=;+= @)%^ ;fndf /fli6«o lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] gfdaf6 :yflkt o; cfof]u lzIff P]g @)@* sf] ;ftf}F
;+zf]wg @)%* af6 lzIfs ;]jf cfof]u gfdfs/0f ePsf] xf] . of] g]kfn ;/sf/cGtu{t lzIff dGqfno;Fu
;DalGwt :jfoTt lgsfo xf] . lzIff P]gdf ePsf] ;ftf}F ;+zf]wgaf6 cfof]udf ! cWoIf / @ hgf ;b:o u/L #
;b:oLo cfof]u u7g x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . nf]s;]jf cfof]usf cWoIfsf] cWoIftfdf lqe'jg ljZj ljbofnosf
pks'nklt / lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrj ;b:o /xg] ltg ;b:oLo ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfof]usf
kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] lgo'lSt % jif{sf nflu ug{] Joj:yf lzIff P]gdf 5 .
cfof]usf] ;lrjfnosf] sfo{ Joj:yfkgsf lglDt g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;x;lrj :t/ -/f=k= k|yd, lzIff ;]jf_ sf]
k|zf;sLo k|d'v /xg] Joj:yf 5 . o; cfof]usf nflu rflxg] sd{rf/Lx¿, cfly{s tyf ef}lts ;|f]t lzIff
dGqfnon] pknAw u/fpF5 . hDdf #$ b/aGbL /x]sf] cfof]usf] ;lrjfno ;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/df /x]sf] 5 .
d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x¿
!= ;fd'bflos ljbofnodf ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t b/aGbLcg';f/ l/St lzIfs kbsf] lgo'lSt tyf To:tf] kbdf
lgo'St lzIfssf] a9'jfsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{
@= lzIfs kbsf nflu pDd]bjf/ x'gsf nflu lng'kg{] cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k/LIff ;~rfn / k|df0f kq k|bfg
ug]{]
#= lzIfsx¿sf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIff, a9'jf / cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf nflu lnOg] k/LIffsf] kf7oj|md
lgwf{/0f ug{] / k/LIff ;DaGwL cGo sfo{ ug{]
$= ;fd'bflos ljbofnodf cWofkg ug{ of]Uo, lzIfsx¿sf] 5gf]6 u/L lgo'lStsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{]
%= :yfoL lzIfssf] a9'jf ug{]
^= lzIfsx¿sf] ;]jf, ;t{ / ;'ljwfsf ;DaGwdf ;/sf/nfO{ cfjZos ;Nnfx / ;'emfj lbg] .
zfvfx¿
;lrjfnosf] sfo{ Joj:yfkgsf lglDt & pk;lrj / Ps hgf n]vf clws[tsf] lg/LIf0f ;'kl/j]If0fdf * cf]6f
zfvf sfod ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]usf] sfo{ k|of]hgsf nflu lgDg lnlvt zfvfx¿ /x]sf 5g M
!= lnlvt k/LIff ;~rfng zfvf
@= lj1fkg, k/LIf0f k|ljlw, kf7oj|md / k|Zg kq lgdf{0f tyf df]8/];g zfvf
#= a9'jf zfvf
$= k|Zg kq lgdf{0f tyf kl/dfh{{g zfvf
%= cGtjf{tf{ / l;kmfl/; zfvf
^= cWofkg cg'dlt kq Joj:yfkg zfvf
&= k|zf;g, of]hgf tyf cg'udg zfvf
*= cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷39
ljbofno lzIfs lstfavfgf
kl/ro
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cg'dlt jf :jLs[lt k|fKt ;fd'bflos ljbofnodf sfd ug]{ lzIfsx¿sf nflu ljbofno lzIff
;]jfsf] u7g ePsf] 5 . :yfoL tyf c:yfoL ¿kdf ljbofnosf lzIfsx¿sf] ;]jf ;t{ ;DaGwdf ;/sf/n]
lgodåf/f Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] clwsf/ lzIff P]g, @)@* sf] bkmf !(-@_-b_ n] u/]sf] / ;f]xLcg';f/ lzIff
lgodfjnL, @)%( sf] lgod *^ åf/f of] ;]jfsf] u7g ul/Psf] xf] .
o; ;]jfcGtu{t /xg] u/L :yfoL lzIfsx¿sf] lgo'lSt / a9'jf ;DaGwL sfo{ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] l;kmfl/;df
;DalGwt lhNnf lzIff sfof{nox¿af6 x'G5 eg] lgo'lSt, a9'jfnufot lzIfsx¿sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;]jf ;DaGwL clen]v
/fVg tyf ;]jf lgj[Tt kl5sf] lgodfg';f/ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] ;DaGwL sfo{ ug{sf nflu ljbofno lzIfs
lstfavfgfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] .
d'n'sel/sf ;fj{hlgs ;fd'bflos ljbofnox¿df ljbofno lzIff ;]jfcGtu{t :yfoL eO{ sfo{/t lzIfsx¿sf]
s]Gb|Lo :t/df clen]v /fVg] lgsfo gx'Fbf ;d:ofx¿ pTkGg eO/x]sf] / pgLx¿nfO{ ;]jf lgj[Ttkl5 kfpg]
lgodfg';f/sf] ;'ljwf Joj:yfkgdf ;d]t d'n'se/ Ps¿ktf sfod ug{ g;ls/x]sf] cj:yfdf oL ;d:ofx¿sf]
;dfwfg ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ dGqL kl/ifbsf] ldlt @)%$.!).)@ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lzIff dGqfnocGtu{t
/xg] u/L ljbofno lzIfs lstfavfgfsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . lzIff lgodfjnL, @)$(, df ePsf] 5}6f}F ;+zf]wg
@)%$ n] o;nfO{ ldlt @)%$.!!.!( b]lv lzIff lgodfjnLdf g} cfabw u/]kl5 ldlt @)%$.!@.@^ df ljlwjt
:yfkgf eO{ lzIff dGqfno, s];/dxn kl/;/sf] Ps sf]7faf6 o;sf] sfo{ z'ef/De ePsf] xf] . @)%%
efb|b]lv o;sf] sfof{no sf7df8f}FF dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% tfxfrn, rfundf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no
sf7df8f}F+sf] ejg;Fu} /x]sf] lyof] eg] @)^^ h]7 dlxgfaf6 ljbofno lzIfs lstfavfgfsf] cfkmg} ejg
Do'lhod dfu{ 5fpgL sf7df8f}FF dxfgu/kflnsfdf :yfgfGt/0f eO{ ;~rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . hDdf #$ hgf
b/aGbL /x]sf] o; ljbofno lzIfs lstfavfgfdf /f=k= k|yd >]0fL -k|zf;g ;]jf_ sf dxflgb]{zs k|d'v /xg]
Joj:yf 5 .
d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x¿
!= j}olSts ljj/0f btf{ u/L lgo'lSt, kb:yfkgf, ;?jf, a9'jf, tflnd, z}lIfs of]Uotf, k'/:sf/, ljefuLo
sf/afxL, c;fwf/0f Pjd cWoog labf, cf}ifwL pkrf/sf] /sd h:tf lzIfs;Fu ;DalGwt ljj/0fx¿
j}olSts ljj/0f kmfOndf ;+nUg u/L cbofjlws ug]{
@= lzIfssf] jflif{s tnaL ljj/0f kfl/t ug]{ u/fpg]
#= pd]/sf] sf/0faf6 clgjfo{ cjsfz kfpg] lzIfsnfO{ cjsfz kfpg] ldlt ;d]t v'nfO{ ^ dlxgf cufj}
hfgsf/L u/fpg]
$= ;]jfaf6 cnu ePsf lzIfsx¿sf] lgj[Tte/0f, pkfbfg, cf}ifwL, ladf, kfl/jfl/s lgj[Tte/0f, kfl/jfl/s
j[lTt, z}lIfs eTtf tyf ;Gtlt j[lTt h:tf ;'ljwf ls6fg u/L clwsf/ kq k|bfg ug]{
%= lzIfsx¿sf] gf]s/L clen]v cbofjlws /fVg]
^= lzIfsx¿sf] :yfoL 7]ufgf kl/jt{g ug]{
&= lzIfs ;DaGwL ;"rgf s]Gb|sf ¿kdf sfd ug]{
*= lzIfsx¿sf] k|fKt ;DklTt ljj/0f /fVg]

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷40
(= ;DalGwt lzIfs tyf JolSt, ;+:yf / lgsfox¿nfO{ lzIfsx¿sf] clen]vcg'¿ksf tYofªsx¿ lgodfg';f/
pknAw u/fpg]
!)= lzIfsx¿sf] clen]vnfO{ lg/Gt/ cfw'lgs k|ljlwcg'¿k Jojl:yt Pjd cbofjlws ub}{ hfg]
!!= lzIff dGqfnon] lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug]{ / tf]lsPsf cGo sfd ug]{
zfvfx¿
s= lgj[Tte/0f÷pkbfg tyf clen]v zfvf s
v= lgj[Tte/0f÷pkbfg tyf clen]v zfvf v
u= lgj[Tte/0f÷pkbfg tyf clen]v zfvf u
3= lgj[Tte/0f÷pkbfg tyf clen]v zfvf 3
ª= lgj[Tte/0f÷pkbfg tyf clen]v zfvf ª
r= lgj[Tte/0f÷pkbfg tyf clen]v zfvf r
5= lgj[Tte/0f÷pkbfg tyf clen]v zfvf 5
h= ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw zfvf
em= of]hgf, sfo{j|md, cg'udg tyf d"Nofªsg zfvf
`= ;fdfGo k|zf;g zfvf
6= cfly{s k|zf;g zfvf

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷41
Zf}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|
kl/ro
ljleGg b]zdf z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f ug]{ sfo{ :jtGq / :jfoTt lgsfosf] :yfkgf u/L ;f]xL lgsfoaf6 ug]{
u/fpg] rng a9]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df g]kfnsf] ;du| ljbofno txsf] z}lIfs If]qdf ;'wf/ ug]{ u/L ljsf;
ul/Psf] ljbofno If]q ;'wf/ of]hgf -@)^^–@)&@_ n] lzIff If]qdf eP u/]sf k|of;x¿sf] :jtGq k/LIf0f u/L
u'0f:t/ / hjfkmb]xL clej[blwdf ;3fp k'¥ofpg] clek|fon] Ps :jtGq / :jfoTt k/LIf0f ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ug]{
k|fjwfg /fv]sf] 5 . o;/L :yfkgf x'g] :f+:yfn] ;du| dGqfno kbwltsf] z}lIfs ultljlwx¿sf] k/LIf0f ug]{ s'/f
klg ;f]xL of]hgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
pSt ;+:yfn] dfgs / dfkb08sf cfwf/df u'0f:t/ / hjfkmb]xLsf] k/LIf0f ug]{ clek|fo /fv]sf] b]lvG5 . o;/L
:jtGq ¿kdf :Yfflkt ;+:yfn] dGqfno kbwltsf ;a} lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿sf]] afxo d"Nofªsg ug]{ / jflif{s k/LIf0f
k|ltj]bg lzIff gLlt lgwf{/0f ;ldltdf k|:t't u/L ;f] k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs;d]t ug]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
plNnlvt Joj:yfadf]lhd z}lIfs ultljlwx¿sf] k/LIf0f ug{ Ps :jtGq / :jfoTt lgsfosf] :yfkgf P]gåf/f g}
Jojl:yt ug]{ k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . P]gsf] Joj:yf gx'Fbf;Ddsf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/, dGqL kl/ifbsf] lg0f{ocg';f/
lzIff dGqfno / cGtu{t z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb| (Education Review Office‐ ERO) sf]
:yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o; s]Gb|sf] k|d'v sfo{ g]kfndf ;~rflnt ljleGg z}lIfs lgsfo -xfnnfO{ ljZj
ljbofnoeGbf afx]ssf_ tyf ljbofno :t/af6 lbOg] z}lIfs ;]jf k|jfxdf k|efjsfl/tf Pjd u'0f:t/Lotfsf]]
k/LIf0f u/L ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj lbg] 5 . o; sfo{nfO{ Jojl:yt 9ªuaf6 cl3 a9fpg z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f
s]Gb| Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw lgb{]lzsf, @)^& :jLs[t eO{ sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf] 5 .
lj=;+=@)^^ df :yflkt z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|sf k|d'v ;x;lrj, /f=k=k|yd >]0fL -lzIff ;]jf_ /xg]
Joj:yf 5 . rf/ hgf pk;lrj, !) hgf zfvf clws[t, ltg hgf ;xfos / rf/ hgf ;xof]uL sd{rf/L u/L
lzIff dGqfnoaf6 sfhdf v6fOPsf @@ hgf sd{rf/L sfo{/t 5g . xfn o; s]Gb|sf] sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL,
eStk'/ /x]sf] 5 .
s]Gb|sf] pbb]Zo
o; s]Gb|sf pbb]Zox¿ b]xfoadf]lhd /x]sf 5g M
!= cfjlws ¿kdf ljbofyL{sf] l;sfO pknlAw :t/ k/LIf0f u/L z}lIfs gLlt th'{dfsf nflu k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg
ug]{
@= ljbofno tyf z}lIfs lgsfox¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/sf] lgoldt ¿kdf k/LIf0f u/L ;]jf k|jfxdf
;'wf/sf nflu k|df0fdf cfwfl/t k[i7kf]if0f k|bfg ug]{
#= ljbofno / z}lIfs lgsfox¿nfO{ cfkmgf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg :t/sf] :jd"Nofªsgsf nflu ;xhLs/0f ug]{ /
z}lIfs ;]jf k|jfxdf ;'wf/sf nflu hjfkmb]xL agfpg]
$= z}lIfs cfof]hgf / kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofªsg ug]{
%= lzIff If]qsf ;d;fdlos d'bbfx¿df cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L lzIffdf ;dtf / u'0f:t/ clej[blwsf nflu
k|df0fdf cfwfl/t ;"rgfx¿ pknAw u/fpg]
d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x¿
z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|n] lgDgfg';f/sf sfo{x¿ ug]{ 5 M

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷42
!= lgwf{l/t dfkb08, dfgs, sfo{ lgb]{lzsf, pbb]Zo, Pjd ;"rssf cfwf/df lzIff dGqfnocGtu{tsf
lgsfox¿ tyf ljbofnox¿sf] ;du| z}lIfs kbwlt, ;+:yfut Ifdtf / j}olSts ;Ifdtf tyf sfo{
k|ultsf] n]vfhf]vf ug]{
@= lzIff P]g tyf lgodfjnLadf]lhd ljbofnox¿sf] juL{s/0f;d]tsf] sfo{ k|lj|mofsf] k/LIf0f ug]{
#= z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[blwsf nflu ljleGg lgsfoaf6 ljsf; ePsf dfgs Pjd dfkb08x¿sf] sfof{Gjog
cj:yfsf] k/LIf0f ug]{
$= u'0ffTds ;'wf/sf nflu ljbofyL{x¿sf] l;sfO :t/sf] cfjlws ¿kdf k/LIf0f ug]{
%= ;DalGwt z}lIfs lgsfox¿n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfo{ k|efjsfl/tfsf cfwf/df tyf lgwf{l/t z}lIfs dfkb08
k'/f u/]sf cfwf/df u'0f:t/Lotf hfFra'em u/L k|df0fLs/0f Pjd >]0fLs/0fsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{
^= dGqfno / cGtu{tsf lgsfox¿ jf kbflwsf/Lx¿af6 ;Dkflbt sfo{x¿sf] k/LIf0f u/L lgisif{ ;fj{hlgs
ug]{
&= dGqfnocGtu{tsf lgsfox¿ / ljbofno tx;Ddsf z}lIfs ;fem]bf/L ;+:yfx¿lar ;+:yfut ;dGjosf]
cj:yf ljZn]if0f u/L ;'wf/sf nflu ;'emfj lbg]
*= lzIff If]qsf cg';Gwftf, lzIffljb, ljz]if1x¿sf] /f]:6/ lgdf{0f u/L z}lIfs u'0f:t/ clej[blwsf nflu
k'g/jnf]sg sfo{df ;+nUg u/fpg]
(= ;d;fdlos z}lIfs d'bbfx¿ klxrfg u/L ;f]sf] cWoog u/L u/fO{ ;'emfjx¿ sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg
;DalGwt lgsfodf k|:t't ug]{
!)= ljbofyL{ d"Nofªsg / :t/ lgwf{/0f ;DaGwL k/LIf0f tyf cg';Gwfg u/L l;kmfl/; ug]{
plNnlvt sfo{x¿nfO{ Jojl:yt ub}{ n}hfg lzIffljbx¿;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /xg] / lj1n] cWoIftf ug]{ u/L Ps
k|fljlws ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
s]Gb|sf] ;+/rgf
z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|n] lzIff dGqfnocGtu{tsf] s]Gb|Lo lgsfosf ¿kdf lzIff dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t
lzIff gLlt lgwf{/0f ;ldlt tyf lzIff ;lrjsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t lgb]{zs ;ldlt;Fu lgs6 ;DaGw sfod u/L
sfo{ ub{5 . z}lIfs u'0f:t/ k/LIf0f s]Gb|sf ljlzi6 sfo{x¿ ;Dkfbgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;xof]u tyf ;Nnfx
k|fKt ug{ ;DalGwt lj1 tyf ljz]if1 ;lDdlnt k|fljlws ;ldlt u7g x'g] Joj:yf 5 . ljbofyL{ pknlAw
k/LIf0f tyf sfo{ ;Dkfbg k/LIf0fsf] sfo{ 9fFrf, ;fwg tyf dfgs ljsf;sf nflu ljleGg ljifo ;ldltx¿ klg
cfjZostfcg';f/ u7g x'g] Joj:yf 5 . s]Gb|sf] b}lgs sfo{ ;~rfngs nflu lgDgcg';f/sf zfvfx¿ /x]sf
5g M
zfvfx¿
!= of]hgf, sfo{j|md ty cg'udg
@= cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;
#= lgsfout sfo{ ;Dkfbg k/LIf0f PsfO
$= ljbofnout sfo{ ;Dkfbg k/LIf0f PsfO
%= ljbofyL{ l;sfO :t/ dfkg PsfO

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷43
If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno
kl/ro
lzIffdf If]qLo k|zf;gsf] ;'?cft k"jf{~rnsf] hgsk'/ / klZrdf~rnsf] kfNkfdf lj= ;= @))# -;g!($^_ df
:yfkgf ul/Psf] ljbofno pklg/LIfssf] sfof{no;Fu} ePsf] xf] . lrkm OG;k]S6/ ckm :s'N; clkm; eg] lj=;=
!((* df sf7df8f}FFdf :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . lj=;= @)!) ;fndf g]kfnnfO{ ;ft If]qdf afF8]/ ;ft cf]6f
l8lelhgn OG;k]S6/ ckm :s'N; clkm; :yfkgf u/L ljbofno ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . lj=;+=
@)!* ;fndf !$ c~rn / &% lhNnfdf g]kfnnfO{ ljefhg ul/Pcg';f/ !$ cf]6f c~rn lzIff clwsf/L
sfof{no / &% cf]6f lhNnf lzIff lg/LIfssf] sfof{no :yfkgf;Fu} OG;k]S6/ ckm :s'N; clkm;sf] Joj:yf
x6]sf] xf] .
xfnsf] If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnox¿sf] :yfkgf eg] /fli6«o lzIff of]hgf @)@* ;Fu} ePsf] xf] . z}lIfs k|zf;gsf]
k|efjsfl/tf j[blw ug]{ / o;nfO{ ljbofno tyf cfd hg ;d'bfosf] glhs n}hfg] pbb]Zon] If]qLo lzIff
lgb]{zgfnosf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g]kfndf o:tf kfFr cf]6f If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnox¿ -If]qLo lzIff
lgb]{zgfno_ /x]sf 5g .
If]qleqsf lhNnf :t/Lo sfo{j|mdx¿df Ps¿ktf Nofpg] / ljbofno :t/sf] k7g kf7g tyf ljsf;
sfo{j|mdx¿sf] ;dGjo, cg'udg Pjd ;'kl/j]If0f ug]{ lhDd]jf/L If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf] x'G5 . k|To]s If]qLo
lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf k|d'vsf] ¿kdf /fhkqfªlst k|yd >]0fL -lzIff ;]jf_ sf lgb]{zs /xg] Joj:Yff 5 . kfFr
cf]6} If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnodf u/L hDdf !%* b/aGbL /x]sf] 5 . If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfnosf sfof{nox¿
lgDgcg';f/sf :yfgdf /x]sf 5g M
!= k"jf{~rn If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno, wgs'6f
@= dWodf~rn If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno, x]6f}F8f, dsjfgk'/
#= klZrdf~rn If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno, kf]v/f, sf:sL
$= dWo klZrdf~rn If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno, ;'v]{t /
%= ;'b"/ klZrdf~rn If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno, lbkfon, 8f]6L
kl/sNkgf
lzlIft, ;';+:s[t, ;d'Ggt tyf ultzLn ;dfhsf] :yfkgf / ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
Wo]o
cfkmgf] If]q leq ;~rflnt z}lIfs of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdx¿nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog u/fO{ lzIffsf]
/fli6«o nIo tyf pbb]Zo xfl;n ug{ cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
pbb]Zo
!= lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;|f]t s]Gb| / ljbofnox¿nfO{ ;lj|mo agfO{ ljbofnosf] ljbodfg z}lIfs k|0ffnLnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg ;xof]u ug]{
@= lhNnf / s]Gb|Lo lgsfolar sfo{j|md sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;dGjo, ;xhLs/0f / ;xsfo{ ug]{
/0fgLlt
!= cg'udgsf ;fwgx¿sf] ljsf; u/L k|efjsf/L cg'udg ug]{ / cg'udgnfO{ pknlAw;Fu cfabw ug]{

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷44
@= sfo{ ;Dkfbg / pknlAwlar k|efjsf/L ;x;DjGw, lg/Gt/ cg'udg, ;'kl/j]If0f, ;dGjo tyf k'/:sf/ /
b08sf dfWodåf/f lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, ;|f]t s]Gb| / ljbofnox¿ tyf plNnlvt ;+:yfx¿df sfo{/t
hgzlStnfO{ nIof]Gd'v agfpg]
sfo{gLlt
cfjlws k|ltj]bg, :ynut cg'udg, k|ToIf ck|ToIf cGt/lj|mof, uf]i7L tyf 5nkmnsf dfWodaf6 ck]lIft nIo
/ xfl;n ePsf pknlAwx¿sf] ljZn]if0f / JofVof ug]{
1. z}lIfs ;+:yf Pjd lgsfox¿nfO{ lzIff ljefu / cGo ;+:yfx¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L k|fljlws / ef}lts ;xof]u
pknJw u/fpg ;xof]u ug]{
2. lhNnf lzIff sfof{no / ;f]cGt{utsf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] sfdsf] lg/Gt/ cg'udg u/L cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg]
3. ;DalGwt z}lIfs ;+:Yff tyf lgsfox¿nfO{ dfu{ lgb]{zg ug]{ / ljbofno lzIffsf] txut Pjd /fli6«o
pbb]Zo xfl;n ug{sf nflu ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{
4. lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx¿;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:of / u'gf;fx¿sf]
;dfwfg ug]{ tyf ;DalGwt lgsfodf k'¥ofO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cfjZos kxn ug]{
5. lzIff If]qdf sfd ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;Fusf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{
d'Vo d'Vo sfo{x¿
!= cfkmgf] If]qleqsf z}lIfs of]hgf tyf sfo{j|mdsf] th'{df, sfof{Gjog, ;dGjo, cg'udg / Joj:yfkg ug]{
u/fpg]
@= ljbofno lzIffsf] tYofªs ;ªsng tyf ljZn]if0f ug]{
#= lgDg dfWolds tyf dfWolds ljbofnox¿nfO{ cg'dlt / :jLs[lt lbg]
$= pRr dfWolds ljbofnox¿sf] cg'udg tyf ;'kl/j]If0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
%= k|j]lzsf k/LIff -P;Pn;L_ ;~rfng ug{ ;xof]u ug]{
^= lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L, lg/LIfs, lzIfs tyf ljbofno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf nflu tflnd, uf]i7Lx¿
;~rfng ug]{
&= cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{j|mdx¿sf]] :ynut ;'kl/j]If0f tyf sfo{j|mdx¿ cg'udg ug]{
*= cfly{s k|zf;gsf] /]vb]v u/L ljbofnosf] n]vf k/LIf0f kZrft cfjZostfg';f/ k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{
u/fpg]]
(= ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L lzIff kl/of]hgfx¿sf] ;dGjo / lg/LIf0f ug]{
!)= dfWolds lzIff pTtL0f{ ljbofyL{x¿sf]] k|df0f kqdf gfd, y/ / hGd ldlt ;Rrfpg] tyf c:yfoL k|df0f
kq lbg]
!!= lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lx¿sf] sfddf ;dGjo, ;'k/Lj]If0f, lg/LIf0f / d"Nofªsg ug]{
!@= lhlzsf / ;|f]t s]Gb|af6 lgoldt ¿kdf k|efjsf/L tj/n] ljbofnosf] lg/LIf0f u/fpg]
!#= ;+:yfut ljbofnonfO{ ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL u'7LcGtu{t btf{ ug]{
!$= lgb]{zgfnosf] sfdsf] k|ult ljj/0f k|To]s b'O{{ dlxgfdf ljefu / dGqfnodf k7fpg]
!%= cfkmgf] If]qleq ljbofno :t/Lo :jLs[t kf7oj|md, kf7o k':ts tyf kf7o ;fdu|Lsf] sfof{Gjog,
cg'udg, Joj:yfkg / d"Nofªsg ug]{, u/fpg]

z}lIfs ;"rgf÷45
!^= lg/LIfssf] k|ltj]bgadf]lhd sfd eP gePsf] ;DaGwdf k|To]s ltg dlxgfdf cg'udg ug]{ tyf To;sf]
k|ltj]bg ljefu / dGqfnodf k7fpg]
!&= cfkmgf] If]qleqsf ;fd'bflos ljbofnox¿sf] ;a} txsf lzIfs Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg]
!*= dflyNnf lgsfoaf6 lgb]{lzt tyf k|Tofof]lht sfo{x¿ ;Dkfbg ug]{, u/fpg] .
zfvfx¿
dfly plNnlvt sfo{x¿ ;Dkfbg ug{ tn n]lvPsf zfvfx¿ sfod ul/Psf 5g M
!= of]hgf tyf sfo{j|md ;dGjo
@= cg'udg ty lg/LIf0f
#= cgf}krfl/s ty ;xlj|mofsnfk
$= ljbofno Joj:yfkg
%= z}lIfs u'0f:t/ tyf ;"rgf
^= k/LIff tyf d"Nofªsg
&= lzIfs Joj:yfkg
*= k|zf;g tyf ;d;fdlos lzIff

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