Calcium biochemical role, rda and deficiencyJasmineJuliet
Mineral introduction, General functions, Classification, Macroelement of calcium , Ca- introduction, Biochemical role of calcium, recommended dietary allowance of calcium, dietary sources of calcium, Deficiency disease of calcium.
Atdtiens.jalal,Tiens.com.Jalal,
Tiens Distributor Login,HomeRegisterForgot password,Tiens Group Co. Ltd.('Tiens Group'), founded in 1995 by Mr. Li Jinyuan in Tianjin, China
Best Opp Of Jalal Ahmed Awan,TIENS Pakistan,Jalal Ahmed Tiens
Tiens.com.Jalal,
Tiens Distributor Login,HomeRegisterForgot password,Tiens Group Co. Ltd.('Tiens Group'), founded in 1995 by Mr. Li Jinyuan in Tianjin, China
Best Opp Of Jalal Ahmed Awan,TIENS Pakistan,Jalal Ahmed Tiens
The minerals form only a small portion of the total body weight. They form only 7% of the composition of human body.
Many of these minerals are widely distributed in foods so that a well-balanced diet will supply them in sufficient quantities.
The mineral elements present in the animal body may be classified into 2 groups:
1.Principal elements(macro nutrients)
2.Trace elements(micro nutrients)
Proteins classification, source, function & RDA Dhaka Gaurav
Introduction to Protein Nutrient
Attributes of Protein
Classification of Protein
Source of Protein
Functions of Protein
RDA for Protein
Excess and Deficiency of proteins
Calcium biochemical role, rda and deficiencyJasmineJuliet
Mineral introduction, General functions, Classification, Macroelement of calcium , Ca- introduction, Biochemical role of calcium, recommended dietary allowance of calcium, dietary sources of calcium, Deficiency disease of calcium.
Atdtiens.jalal,Tiens.com.Jalal,
Tiens Distributor Login,HomeRegisterForgot password,Tiens Group Co. Ltd.('Tiens Group'), founded in 1995 by Mr. Li Jinyuan in Tianjin, China
Best Opp Of Jalal Ahmed Awan,TIENS Pakistan,Jalal Ahmed Tiens
Tiens.com.Jalal,
Tiens Distributor Login,HomeRegisterForgot password,Tiens Group Co. Ltd.('Tiens Group'), founded in 1995 by Mr. Li Jinyuan in Tianjin, China
Best Opp Of Jalal Ahmed Awan,TIENS Pakistan,Jalal Ahmed Tiens
The minerals form only a small portion of the total body weight. They form only 7% of the composition of human body.
Many of these minerals are widely distributed in foods so that a well-balanced diet will supply them in sufficient quantities.
The mineral elements present in the animal body may be classified into 2 groups:
1.Principal elements(macro nutrients)
2.Trace elements(micro nutrients)
Proteins classification, source, function & RDA Dhaka Gaurav
Introduction to Protein Nutrient
Attributes of Protein
Classification of Protein
Source of Protein
Functions of Protein
RDA for Protein
Excess and Deficiency of proteins
Chemistry of Vitamin K, Biochemical role of Vitamin K, Recommended dietary allowance of Vitamin K, Dietary sources of Vitamin K, Deficiency symptoms of vitamin K, Hypervitaminosis of vitamin K, Toxicity of Vitamin K
Calcium metabolism disorders
1. CALCIUM METABOLISM DISORDERS
2. OVERVIEW: Calcium definition and requirement . Calcium metabolism regulators : VD , PTH and calcitonin. Functions of calcium. Calcium metabolic bone diseases. Calcium metabolism disorders. CASE !!
3. WHAT IS CALCIUM? Calcium is a mineral that is essential to bone health, cardiovascular health, muscle maintenance, circulatory health, and blood clotting. Calcium also acts as an enzyme activator. While calcium is found in milk and dairy products, it is also available from other food sources, such as green leafy vegetables, seafood (eating salmon with the bones provides an even greater dose), almonds, blackstrap molasses, broccoli, enriched soy and rice milk products, figs, soybeans and tofu.
fourth important cation , Second most abundant cation in intracellular fluid after K+., co- factor for more than 300 enzymes , functions of magnesium,Mg-ATP substrate , Mg-GTP substrate, ATP metabolism, muscle contraction and relaxation,normal neurological function and release of neurotransmitters are Mg dependent, green leafy vegetables are particularly rich in magnesium. Absorption in intestine and re absorption in Kidney .Paracellular -Claudin-16/-19, TRPM 6/ 7. Factor affecting for absorption and res absorption ,Action potential conduction in nodal tissue. Neuromuscular Irritability,As Constituent of Bones and Teeth: Hypomagnesemia Causes of Hypomagnesemia -Decreased intake, Redistribution from extracellular to intracellular, Increased losses -Renal Gastrointestinal. hypermagnesemia. sing and symptom of Mg deficiency, familial hypomagnesemia . Hypomagnesemia clinical manifestation, endocrinological manifestation , biochemical manifestation, method of estimations , calmagite , methylbule, Xylidyl blue, forzaman dye, enzymatic method, Magnesium Tolerance Test
Introduction to calcium
Sources of calcium
Dietary requirement of calcium
Calcium absorption
Biochemical function of calcium
Calcium in blood
Calcium estimation
Factors regulating calcium level in blood
Disease states of calcium
Nutrition during pregnancy
Nutrition before pregnancy
unhealthy eating trends
Nutrition during pregnancy
important of good Nutrition during pregnancy
Key Nutrition during pregnancy
Optimal weight gain during pregnancy
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
Nutrition during lactation
protein
Sources of vitamins
Chemistry of Vitamin K, Biochemical role of Vitamin K, Recommended dietary allowance of Vitamin K, Dietary sources of Vitamin K, Deficiency symptoms of vitamin K, Hypervitaminosis of vitamin K, Toxicity of Vitamin K
Calcium metabolism disorders
1. CALCIUM METABOLISM DISORDERS
2. OVERVIEW: Calcium definition and requirement . Calcium metabolism regulators : VD , PTH and calcitonin. Functions of calcium. Calcium metabolic bone diseases. Calcium metabolism disorders. CASE !!
3. WHAT IS CALCIUM? Calcium is a mineral that is essential to bone health, cardiovascular health, muscle maintenance, circulatory health, and blood clotting. Calcium also acts as an enzyme activator. While calcium is found in milk and dairy products, it is also available from other food sources, such as green leafy vegetables, seafood (eating salmon with the bones provides an even greater dose), almonds, blackstrap molasses, broccoli, enriched soy and rice milk products, figs, soybeans and tofu.
fourth important cation , Second most abundant cation in intracellular fluid after K+., co- factor for more than 300 enzymes , functions of magnesium,Mg-ATP substrate , Mg-GTP substrate, ATP metabolism, muscle contraction and relaxation,normal neurological function and release of neurotransmitters are Mg dependent, green leafy vegetables are particularly rich in magnesium. Absorption in intestine and re absorption in Kidney .Paracellular -Claudin-16/-19, TRPM 6/ 7. Factor affecting for absorption and res absorption ,Action potential conduction in nodal tissue. Neuromuscular Irritability,As Constituent of Bones and Teeth: Hypomagnesemia Causes of Hypomagnesemia -Decreased intake, Redistribution from extracellular to intracellular, Increased losses -Renal Gastrointestinal. hypermagnesemia. sing and symptom of Mg deficiency, familial hypomagnesemia . Hypomagnesemia clinical manifestation, endocrinological manifestation , biochemical manifestation, method of estimations , calmagite , methylbule, Xylidyl blue, forzaman dye, enzymatic method, Magnesium Tolerance Test
Introduction to calcium
Sources of calcium
Dietary requirement of calcium
Calcium absorption
Biochemical function of calcium
Calcium in blood
Calcium estimation
Factors regulating calcium level in blood
Disease states of calcium
Nutrition during pregnancy
Nutrition before pregnancy
unhealthy eating trends
Nutrition during pregnancy
important of good Nutrition during pregnancy
Key Nutrition during pregnancy
Optimal weight gain during pregnancy
1st trimester
2nd trimester
3rd trimester
Nutrition during lactation
protein
Sources of vitamins
Most small businesses struggle to see marketing results. In this session, we will eliminate any confusion about what to do next, solving your marketing problems so your business can thrive. You’ll learn how to create a foundational marketing OS (operating system) based on neuroscience and backed by real-world results. You’ll be taught how to develop deep customer connections, and how to have your CRM dynamically segment and sell at any stage in the customer’s journey. By the end of the session, you’ll remove confusion and chaos and replace it with clarity and confidence for long-term marketing success.
Key Takeaways:
• Uncover the power of a foundational marketing system that dynamically communicates with prospects and customers on autopilot.
• Harness neuroscience and Tribal Alignment to transform your communication strategies, turning potential clients into fans and those fans into loyal customers.
• Discover the art of automated segmentation, pinpointing your most lucrative customers and identifying the optimal moments for successful conversions.
• Streamline your business with a content production plan that eliminates guesswork, wasted time, and money.
10 Video Ideas Any Business Can Make RIGHT NOW!
You'll never draw a blank again on what kind of video to make for your business. Go beyond the basic categories and truly reimagine a brand new advanced way to brainstorm video content creation. During this masterclass you'll be challenged to think creatively and outside of the box and view your videos through lenses you may have never thought of previously. It's guaranteed that you'll leave with more than 10 video ideas, but I like to under-promise and over-deliver. Don't miss this session.
Key Takeaways:
How to use the Video Matrix
How to use additional "Lenses"
Where to source original video ideas
When most people in the industry talk about online or digital reputation management, what they're really saying is Google search and PPC. And it's usually reactive, left dealing with the aftermath of negative information published somewhere online. That's outdated. It leaves executives, organizations and other high-profile individuals at a high risk of a digital reputation attack that spans channels and tactics. But the tools needed to safeguard against an attack are more cybersecurity-oriented than most marketing and communications professionals can manage. Business leaders Leaders grasp the importance; 83% of executives place reputation in their top five areas of risk, yet only 23% are confident in their ability to address it. To succeed in 2024 and beyond, you need to turn online reputation on its axis and think like an attacker.\
Key Takeaways:
- New framework for examining and safeguarding an online reputation
- Tools and techniques to keep you a step ahead
- Practical examples that demonstrate when to act, how to act and how to recover
Come learn how YOU can Animate and Illuminate the World with Generative AI's Explosive Power. Come sit in the driver's seat and learn to harness this great technology.
The session includes a brief history of the evolution of search before diving into the roles technology, content, and links play in developing a powerful SEO strategy in a world of Generative AI and social search. Discover how to optimize for TikTok searches, Google's Gemini, and Search Generative Experience while developing a powerful arsenal of tools and templates to help maximize the effectiveness of your SEO initiatives.
Key Takeaways:
Understand how search engines work
Be able to find out where your users search
Know what is required for each discipline of SEO
Feel confident creating an SEO Plan
Confidently measure SEO performance
The digital marketing industry is changing faster than ever and those who don’t adapt with the times are losing market share. Where should marketers be focusing their efforts? What strategies are the experts seeing get the best results? Get up-to-speed with the latest industry insights, trends and predictions for the future in this panel discussion with some leading digital marketing experts.
Search Engine Marketing - Competitor and Keyword researchETMARK ACADEMY
Over 2 Trillion searches are made per day in Google search, which means there are more than 2 Trillion visits happening across the websites of the world wide web.
People search various questions, phrases or words. But some words and phrases are searched
more often than others.
For example, the words, ‘running shoes’ are searched more often than ‘best road running
shoes for men’
These words or phrases which people use to search on Google are called Keywords.
Some keywords are searched more often than others. Number of times a keyword is searched
for in a month is called keyword volume.
Some keywords have more relevant results than others. For the phrase “running shoes” we
get more than 80M relevant results, whereas for “best road running shoes for men” we get
only 8.
The former keyword ‘running shoes’ has way more competition from popular websites to
new and small blogs, whereas the latter keyword doesn’t have that much competition. This
search competition for a keyword is called search difficulty of a keyword or keyword
difficulty.
In other words, if the keyword difficulty is ‘low’ or ‘easy’, there won’t be any competition
and if you target such keywords on your site, you can easily rank on the front page of Google.
Some keywords are searched for, just to know or to learn some information about something,
that’s their search intention. For example, “What shoe size should I choose?” or “How to pick
the right shoe size?”
These keywords which are searched just to know about stuff are called informational
keywords. Typically people who are searching this type of keywords are top of a Conversion
funnel.
Conversion funnel is the journey that search visitors go through on their way to an email
subscription or a premium subscription to the services you offer or a purchase of products
you sell or recommend using your referral link.
For some buyers, research is the most important part when they have to buy a product.
Depending on that, their journey either widens or narrows down. These types of buyers are
Researchers and they spend more time with informational keywords.
Conversion is the action you want from your search visitors. Number of conversions that you
get for every 100 search visitors is called Conversion rate.
People who are at different stages of a conversion funnel use different types of keywords.
SMM Cheap - No. 1 SMM panel in the worldsmmpanel567
Boost your social media marketing with our SMM Panel services offering SMM Cheap services! Get cost-effective services for your business and increase followers, likes, and engagement across all social media platforms. Get affordable services perfect for businesses and influencers looking to increase their social proof. See how cheap SMM strategies can help improve your social media presence and be a pro at the social media game.
Monthly Social Media News Update May 2024Andy Lambert
TL;DR. These are the three themes that stood out to us over the course of last month.
1️⃣ Social media is becoming increasingly significant for brand discovery. Marketers are now understanding the impact of social and budgets are shifting accordingly.
2️⃣ Instagram’s new algorithm and latest guidance will help us maintain organic growth. Instagram continues to evolve, but Reels remains the most crucial tool for growth.
3️⃣ Collaboration will help us unlock growth. Who we work with will define how fast we grow. Meta continues to evolve their Creator Marketplace and now TikTok are beginning to push ‘collabs’ more too.
The digital marketing industry is changing faster than ever and those who don’t adapt with the times are losing market share. Where should marketers be focusing their efforts? What strategies are the experts seeing get the best results? Get up-to-speed with the latest industry insights, trends and predictions for the future in this panel discussion with some leading digital marketing experts.
Top 3 Ways to Align Sales and Marketing Teams for Rapid GrowthDemandbase
In this session, Demandbase’s Stephanie Quinn, Sr. Director of Integrated and Digital Marketing, Devin Rosenberg, Director of Sales, and Kevin Rooney, Senior Director of Sales Development will share how sales and marketing shapes their day-to-day and what key areas are needed for true alignment.
Digital marketing is the art and science of promoting products or services using digital channels to reach and engage with potential customers. It encompasses a wide range of online tactics and strategies aimed at increasing brand visibility, driving website traffic, generating leads, and ultimately, converting those leads into customers.
https://nidmindia.com/
Digital Money Maker Club – von Gunnar Kessler digital.focsh890
Title One is a comprehensive examination of the impact of digital technologies on
modern society. In a world where technology continues to advance rapidly, this article delves into the nuances and complexities of the digital age, exploring Its implications across various sectors and aspects of life.
Mastering Multi-Touchpoint Content Strategy: Navigate Fragmented User JourneysSearch Engine Journal
Digital platforms are constantly multiplying, and with that, user engagement is becoming more intricate and fragmented.
So how do you effectively navigate distributing and tailoring your content across these various touchpoints?
Watch this webinar as we dive into the evolving landscape of content strategy tailored for today's fragmented user journeys. Understanding how to deliver your content to your users is more crucial than ever, and we’ll provide actionable tips for navigating these intricate challenges.
You’ll learn:
- How today’s users engage with content across various channels and devices.
- The latest methodologies for identifying and addressing content gaps to keep your content strategy proactive and relevant.
- What digital shelf space is and how your content strategy needs to pivot.
With Wayne Cichanski, we’ll explore innovative strategies to map out and meet the diverse needs of your audience, ensuring every piece of content resonates and connects, regardless of where or how it is consumed.
2. After this course you will be able to:-
Know role of calcium in body
Know development of fetal bone
Know calcium deficiency related disorders.
Know Calcima product knowledge.
Know market positioning of Calcima.
Know market competitors and competitive advantages.
4. Calcium
Calcium is a mineral contribute about 1.5-2 % of human body which is
considered the largest amount of mineral in the body.
The distribution of calcium in the body mostly concentrated in bone 98% and
2% are distributed in other body tissues and fluids.
.
5. Distribution of Calcium in Body
99% in bone 1% in blood and body fluids
Blood Calcium (10mg/dl)
Non diffusible 35 %
Albumin bound
80 %
Globulin bound
20 %
Diffusible 65 %
Ionized 80 % Complexed 20 %
Bicarbonate
Citrate
Phosphate
Total body calcium- 1kg
6. Functions of Calcium
1. Growth
2. Maintenance of bones and teeth.
3. Muscle contraction
4. Heart contraction and regulation of blood pressure
5. Nerve transmission
6. Oocyte activation
7. Number of other cell processes
7. Calcium functions (Bone)
• Osteoclasts (bone cells) remodel the
bone by dissolving or resorbing bone
• Osteoblasts (bone forming cells)
synthesize new bone to replace the
resorbed bone
- Found on the outer surfaces of the
bones and in the bone cavities
8. Calcium Compounds Absorption
Concentrations of elemental
calcium absorption
Type of calcium
35-40%Calcium carbonate
20%Calcium citrate
3-9%Calcium gluconate
13-18%Calcium lactate
30%Calcium phosphate
27%Calcium citrate malate
19%Calcium orotate
9. Calcium Absorption
Factors increase calcium
absorption
Factors decrease calcium
absorption
• Vitamin D
• Gastric HCL
• Dietary intake of certain types of
proteins (MBP)
• Age
• Increase in dietary animal
proteins (High phosphorous
content)
• Increase in dietary fat intake
Calcium is absorbed from the upper part of small intestine (duodenum).
10.
11. Calcium Homeostasis
• The bone is considered the store of calcium in the body
• When calcium level in body fluids decreases the body react by withdrawing
the calcium from bones to compensate the decreased amount
• Prolonged calcium deficiency result in resorption of high amount of calcium
from bones which lead to Osteoporosis
16. Calcium deficiency
Types of calcium deficiency
1-Dietary calcium deficiency is a condition in which there is an inadequate
calcium intake, which can lead to depleted calcium stores in the bones,
thinning and weakening of the bones, and osteoporosis.
2-Hypocalcemia is a low level of calcium in the blood. It can occur from taking
medications, such as diuretics; medical treatments; or disease processes, such
as renal failure or hypo-parathyroidism
17. Vitamin D
• Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is found in food
• Sunshine is very important for usage of vitamin D because UV rays from
sunlight trigger vitamin D synthesis in the skin .
• Vitamin D exists in several forms, each with a different level of activity.
• Colecalciferol (D3) is the most active form of vitamin D. and other forms are
relatively of low activity or inactive in the body.
• The liver and kidney help convert vitamin D to its active hormone form .
18. Vitamin D
• Stimulates GI calcium and phosphate absorption
• Promotes renal calcium and phosphate re-absorption
• Calcium homeostasis: together with PTH it mobilizes calcium from skeletal stores.
• Mineralization of the growth plate & osteoid
19. Signs of Calcium Deficiency
• Impaired bone growth
• Numbness of the arms and or
legs
• Joint pains
• Muscle cramping.
• Dry skin and brittle nails
• Bone fractures or breakage
• Increased Premenstrual
syndrome symptoms
• Eczema
• Heart palpitations &
Hypertension
• Insomnia
20.
21.
22.
23. Calcium & Pregnancy
• The requirements are greatest during the periods of growth such as
during pregnancy, when breast feeding and childhood.
• During Pregnancy the average foetus requires about 30 gm of calcium to
mineralize its skeleton and maintain normal physiological processes.
26. Fetal Skeleton development
• MONTH 4: MOM’S SUPPLYING BABY PLENTY OF CALCIUM
Via the placenta, fetus delivering calcium to help her bones harden, strengthen
and lengthen. This calcium transfer continues up until birth
• MONTHS 7 AND 8: TRANSFORMING CARTILAGE TO BONE
the majority of the calcium baby gets from mother is transferred during the
third trimester – about 250 milligrams a day the baby is busy transforming
cartilage to bone as well as developing muscle
27. • MONTH 9: BABY’S BONES REMAIN SOFT
At week 36, mother-baby calcium transfer peaks, with you passing along as
many as 350 milligrams of the mineral every day. That’s the case even
though your baby’s bones are still softer than an adult’s.
They have to be, so they can fit through the birth canal around week 40 and
allow room for growth once baby is born.
Fetal Skeleton development
29. Hypertension in Pregnancy
Hypertension in
Pregnancy
>140 or 90 mmHg
2 consecutive times 6 hours apart Pregnant patient
Pregnancy Induced
Hypertension
Gestational Hypertension
-ve proteinuria
Preeclampsia
+ proteinuria (≥300mg/24 or 1+)
+/- nondependent edema (face &
hands)
Eclampsia
+ unexplained grand mal
seizures
Chronic Hypertension
30. Preeclampsia
• Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by :-
high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys.
• Preeclampsia usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in a woman whose
blood pressure had been normal.
• Even a slight rise in blood pressure may be a sign of preeclampsia.
• The main cause of preeclampsia is unknown but experts thought that it’s
related to abnormal development of placental blood vessels
33. • Severe headaches.
• Shortness of breath
• Changes in vision(temporary loss of vision, blurred vision or light sensitivity).
• Nausea or vomiting
• Upper abdominal pain, (under your ribs on the right side
• Decreased urine output.(Oliguria)
• Decreased levels of platelets in blood (thrombocytopenia)
• Impaired liver function
Preeclampsia symptoms (Cont.)
34. Preeclampsia
Prevention
• Low-dose aspirin a daily low-dose aspirin — between 60 and 81 milligrams
— beginning late in the first trimester.
• Calcium-Vit D
Consumption of Calcium-Vitamin D supplements were containing 500 mg Calcium plus 200 IU vitamin D3 for 9
weeks during pregnancy among pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia resulted in decreased FPG and serum
triglycerides levels *
* Pak J Biol Sci. Effect of calcium-vitamin D supplementation on metabolic profiles in pregnant women at risk for pre-eclampsia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. 2012 Apr 1;15(7):316-24
35. Gestational hypertension
• Gestational hypertension is usually defined as having a blood
pressure higher than 140/90 without the presence of protein in
the urine and diagnosed after 20 weeks of gestation
Calcium supplementation in the range of 375–2000 mg resulted in a significant reduction in systolic blood
pressure of 5.40 mm Hg (95% CI: −7.81, −3.00 mm Hg) and in diastolic blood pressure of 3.44 mm Hg*
* Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Cook RJ, et al. Effect of calcium supplementation on pregnancy-induced hypertension and preeclampsia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA 1996;275:1113–7.
36. Preterm Labor
• Preterm labor occurs when regular contractions begin to open cervix
before 37 weeks of pregnancy. A full-term pregnancy should last about 40
weeks.
• Many premature babies (preemies) need special care in the neonatal
intensive care unit. Preemies can also have long-term mental and physical
disabilities.
New studies have provided more evidence on the effects of supplementing pregnant women with vitamin D
alone or with calcium on pregnancy outcomes shown that it may reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia, low birthweight and
preterm birth.*
* De-Regil LM1, Palacios C, Lombardo LK, Peña-Rosas JP. Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jan 14;1:CD008873. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008873.pub3.
37. Osteoporosis
• Osteoporosis is a condition that causes bones to become weak and brittle
that a fall or even mild stresses like bending over or coughing can cause a
fracture.
• Osteoporosis-related fractures most commonly occur in the hip, wrist or
spine.
• Older women who are past menopause are at highest risk. Medications,
healthy diet and weight-bearing exercise can help prevent bone loss or
strengthen already weak bones
38. Osteoporosis
Causes :
• Calcium Deficiency
• Hormonal changes (Specially female sex hormones)
• Long periods of inactivity
• Long-term use of high-dose oral corticosteroids
• Family history
• Heavy drinking and smoking
39.
40. Ricketts
• Rickets is defective calcification of bones before epiphyseal closure in
young children due to deficiency or impaired metabolism of Vitamin D,
Calcium or Phosphorus
• If this case is developed after epiphyseal closure in adults its called
Osteomalacia.
Vitamin D Supplementation (200-400 IU daily) is recommended for prevention of rickets but the treatment require
very high doses of Vit D may reach to 5000-1000 IU daily
41. Symptoms Of Rickets
• Bone tenderness and dental problems.
• Muscle Weakness (rickets myopathy)
• increased tendency for fracture
• Skeletal deformity
42. Pharmacology
• As dietary supplement, used to treat hyperphosphatemia in patients with
chronic kidney disease by combining with dietary phosphate to form
insoluble calcium phosphate, which is excreted in feces. Calcium salts as
antacids neutralize gastric acidity resulting in increased gastric and
duodenal bulb pH; they additionally inhibit proteolytic activity of pepsin if
the pH is increased >4 and increase lower esophageal sphincter tone (IOM,
2011).
43. Pharmacology
• Absorption
Minimal unless chronic, high doses; absorption predominantly in the
duodenum and dependent on calcitriol and vitamin D; mean absorption of
calcium intake varies with age (infants 60%, prepubertal children 28%,
pubertal children 34%, adults 25%); during pregnancy, calcium absorption
doubles; calcium is absorbed in soluble, ionized form; solubility of calcium is
increased in an acid environment (IOM 2011).
44. Pharmacology
• Distribution
Primarily in bones, teeth (IOM, 2011).
• Excretion
Primarily feces (75%; as unabsorbed calcium); urine (22%) (IOM, 2011).
• Protein Binding
~40%, primarily to albumin (Wills 1971)
45. Major Drug Interactions
• Decreases absorption of quinolones, tetracyclines, iron, magnesium,
and zinc
• Corticosteroids decrease calcium status
• Loop diuretics increase urinary calcium loss
• Thiazide diuretics increase renal calcium reabsorption
55. Calcima… An innovated formula with calcium – MBP combination with
delicious chocolate taste which improves calcium absorption.
Calcima… Contains vitamin D that maintain proper levels of calcium and
phosphorus.
Calcima… the ideal combination that decrease preeclampsia risks.
Calcima… Ideal standard recommended concentrations with high safety profile
to ensures proper bone mineralization.
Calcima… Aspartame free, Sorbitol free. with no heart burn.
Calcima… Small pieces with no chalky taste unlike other traditional calcium
supplements.
56. The only product in Egyptian market that contains Calcium, Vit D in
combination with MBP that increase BMD and improve the absorption of
calcium supplement.
Chewable chocolate pieces of Calcima has delicious taste.
Calcima is safe, sorbitol free and aspartame free with no chalky taste .
30 chocolate pcs easily monthly control
Why Calcima…
66. Target Audience
Gynecology (PM only)
Selected Orthopedics (Starting from 2nd Qtr)
Selected Pediatrics (Starting from 2nd Qtr)
Application:-
• 1-3 daily chewable
piece or as prescribed
by physician.
Packaging:-
• 30 chewable piece…. 44.95 LE
67. Positioning:
For patients and pregnant who
suffer from calcium deficiency ,
Calcima is a unique formula of ideal
recommended concentrations of
Calcium , Vitamin D in combination
with MBP with delicious chewable
chocolate taste that provides high
patient compliance and safety.
Indications:
For prevention and treatment of
Calcium and vitamin D deficiency
• Increased Calcium demand in
pregnancy, children and adults
• osteoporosis.
• Prophylaxis against rickets
70. Extreme
Calcima competitive advantages:-
• Combination of Ca & Vit D with MBP that
enhance BMD
• No Chalky taste
• No Vit K (vit K may enhance postnatal
jaundice)
• Package (30 pcs) more suitable for monthly
control
• Price
71. Calcitron
Calcima competitive advantages:-
• Combination of Ca & Vit D with MBP that
enhance BMD
• Chewable chocolate pieces with high
bioavailability
• Not cause gastric irritation or heart burn
• Calcium and Vit D content with ideal
concentration according to
recommendations