This document provides an overview of the preliminary design process for a proposed high-speed catamaran ferry between Egypt and Saudi Arabia. The key steps discussed include:
1) Analyzing port characteristics in Egypt and Saudi Arabia to select Safaga port and Yanbu port as suitable locations.
2) Estimating principal dimensions of the ferry based on statistical data from similar vessels and performance requirements.
3) Developing lines plans and calculating hydrostatic properties to inform the hull design.
4) Selecting aluminum alloys for construction and calculating plate thicknesses based on structural load calculations.
The document discusses the scantling, or dimensions, of structural components for a ship building project. It outlines three common framing systems - transverse, longitudinal and combined - and notes this ship will use a combined system with longitudinal framing on the bottom and deck and transverse framing on the side shells. Dimensions are then calculated based on governing rules for various structures like the bottom shell plating, side plates, bilge, keel, web frames, stringers, longitudinals and deck beams. A summary table is also included listing the structural components, their sections and plate thicknesses.
The document discusses the bottom structure of ships, including the functions and types of bottoms, keels, and floors. It provides details on single bottom and double bottom construction. Single bottoms are used in smaller vessels, while larger ships generally have double bottoms for added protection against damage. Double bottoms can be of two types - watertight or dry - and provide both structural reinforcement and tank space. Floors are important transverse structural members that strengthen the bottom plate.
Determination of principal particulars of shipMdAbdurRahim34
This document provides requirements and calculations for a general cargo ship with the following specifications:
- Deadweight of 20,000 tonnes
- Length of 142m and breadth of 22.23m
- Speed of 13.8 knots
It includes calculations of cargo capacity, displacement, draft, and other principal particulars to design a ship that meets the given deadweight and can navigate in the Port of Chittagong. Dimensions for structures like the poop deck, bulbous bow, and cargo holds are also determined based on established standards and guidelines.
This work was carried out at Odessa Maritime Training Centre. Presentation for the research conference "Modern technologies of design, construction, operation and repair of ships, marine engineering facilities and engineering structures” held in National Shipbuilding University (Nikolayev, Ukraine).
This document contains calculations for the midship section modulus and moment of inertia of a ship. It provides the dimensions, areas, section moduli, and moments of inertia for various structural elements both above and below the assumed neutral axis. The total section modulus at the keel is 4639.59 cm^3 and at the main deck is 9279.19 cm^3. The actual neutral axis is located 17.22 cm above the assumed axis.
This document summarizes key aspects of rudder theory and design. It discusses how rudders generate force through pressure differences on each side, and how this force has both lift and drag components. It describes different types of rudders based on the position of the center of effort relative to the axis of rotation, including balanced, semi-balanced, and unbalanced rudders. It also discusses rudder construction materials, pintle bearings, and considerations for rudder stock sizing based on the type of rudder.
The document discusses the scantling, or dimensions, of structural components for a ship building project. It outlines three common framing systems - transverse, longitudinal and combined - and notes this ship will use a combined system with longitudinal framing on the bottom and deck and transverse framing on the side shells. Dimensions are then calculated based on governing rules for various structures like the bottom shell plating, side plates, bilge, keel, web frames, stringers, longitudinals and deck beams. A summary table is also included listing the structural components, their sections and plate thicknesses.
The document discusses the bottom structure of ships, including the functions and types of bottoms, keels, and floors. It provides details on single bottom and double bottom construction. Single bottoms are used in smaller vessels, while larger ships generally have double bottoms for added protection against damage. Double bottoms can be of two types - watertight or dry - and provide both structural reinforcement and tank space. Floors are important transverse structural members that strengthen the bottom plate.
Determination of principal particulars of shipMdAbdurRahim34
This document provides requirements and calculations for a general cargo ship with the following specifications:
- Deadweight of 20,000 tonnes
- Length of 142m and breadth of 22.23m
- Speed of 13.8 knots
It includes calculations of cargo capacity, displacement, draft, and other principal particulars to design a ship that meets the given deadweight and can navigate in the Port of Chittagong. Dimensions for structures like the poop deck, bulbous bow, and cargo holds are also determined based on established standards and guidelines.
This work was carried out at Odessa Maritime Training Centre. Presentation for the research conference "Modern technologies of design, construction, operation and repair of ships, marine engineering facilities and engineering structures” held in National Shipbuilding University (Nikolayev, Ukraine).
This document contains calculations for the midship section modulus and moment of inertia of a ship. It provides the dimensions, areas, section moduli, and moments of inertia for various structural elements both above and below the assumed neutral axis. The total section modulus at the keel is 4639.59 cm^3 and at the main deck is 9279.19 cm^3. The actual neutral axis is located 17.22 cm above the assumed axis.
This document summarizes key aspects of rudder theory and design. It discusses how rudders generate force through pressure differences on each side, and how this force has both lift and drag components. It describes different types of rudders based on the position of the center of effort relative to the axis of rotation, including balanced, semi-balanced, and unbalanced rudders. It also discusses rudder construction materials, pintle bearings, and considerations for rudder stock sizing based on the type of rudder.
1. Ship propellers work by sucking in water and accelerating it out in a slipstream, using the change in momentum to generate thrust.
2. Screw propellers have key parts like the blade, hub, tip circle, and define characteristics like pitch. Pitch is the theoretical distance traveled per revolution.
3. Propellers can be fixed pitch or variable pitch (controllable), with the latter allowing control of thrust without changing engine power.
The keel forms the backbone of the ship and contributes to longitudinal strength. Common keel types include the flat plate keel and bar keel. The hull uses frames, plate floors, and a keel plate to strengthen the structure. A double bottom creates extra strength and space for piping and tanks. Machinery is mounted on reinforced seats with the engine connected to brackets and lugs. The stern frame supports the rudder and propeller shaft. Additional structures like panting beams further reinforce the hull.
propulsion engineering-02-resistance of shipsfahrenheit
propulsion engineering-02-resistance of shipsMarine Engineering (Marine Propulsion)
This program is designed for those students who want training in marine gasoline and diesel engines without immediately
pursuing the Associate in Science degree. The certificate is issued by the Marine Engineering Department and attests to
the completion of the courses outlined below. These courses may also apply to the A.S. degree in Marine Engineering if a
student later decides on that option. Program duration is one (1) calendar year.
Gasoline Engines (9 credits required)
MTE 1053C 2 & 4-Cycle Outboard Engine Repair & Maintenance (3)
MTE 1166C Marine Ignition and Fuel Systems (3)
MTE 2072C Marine Propulsion Gasoline Engine Troubleshooting (3)
Diesel Engines (12 credits required)
MTE 1001C Marine Diesel Engine Overhaul (3)
MTE 1056C Marine Diesel Systems (3)
MTE 2058C Diesel Engine Testing Troubleshooting Procedures (3)
MTE 2160C Diesel Fuel Injection Systems (3)
Program Core (Choose 4)
MTE 1183C Marine Engine Installation and Repowering Procedures (3) |
MTE 1400C Applied Marine Electricity (3)
MTE 1651C Gas & Electric Welding (3)
MTE 2054C Marine 4-Cycle Stern Drive Inboard Engines (3)
MTE 2062 Marine Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention (2)
MTE 2234C Marine Gearcase, Outdrives and Transmission System (4)
Total Credits Required: 32/34
Optional Factory Certifications:
Bombardier/Evinrude Marine:
° Evinrude E-Tec Outboards
° Evinrude E-Tech V Models
Mercury Marine:
° Propeller 1
° Corrosion 1
° Hydraulics
° Smart Craft 1
° Fuels and Lubes
° Fuel II
° Electrical II
° Navigating DDT
° Outboard Rigging
° Mercruiser EFI System
State of Florida :
° Safe Boating
° Livery Certification
Other Optional Certificatios:
° USCG Captains License
° American Welding Society, Welding Certifications
° FKCC Welding Certification
The shell plating forms the watertight skin of the ship and contributes to its longitudinal strength and resistance to vertical shear forces. It consists of curved and flat steel plates butt welded together. Stiffening members are welded to the shell plating. Bottom and side shell plating is thickest amidships, where bending stresses are highest, and tapers toward the ends. The sheer strake along the main deck has greater thickness than other side shell strakes. Bilge keels help dampen rolling motion without adding drag. Weather decks are cambered to drain water, while internal decks may be horizontal. Deck plating thickness is also greatest amidships.
Structural detailing of fuselage of aeroplane /aircraft.PriyankaKg4
This presentation is about the structural detailing of fuselage of aeroplane .The fuselage or body of the airplane, holds all the pieces together. The pilots sit in the cockpit at the front of the fuselage. Passengers and cargo are carried in the rear of the fuselage. Some aircraft carry fuel in the fuselage; others carry the fuel in the wings.
This document discusses wave resistance in ships. It explains that wave resistance increases significantly at high speeds as waves generated by the ship grow larger. It also describes how the interference of bow and stern waves can cause fluctuations in total resistance depending on whether wave crests and troughs constructively or destructively interfere. The document provides details on calculating speeds where favorable and unfavorable interference occurs. It also discusses additional sources of resistance like appendages, air resistance, and wave breaking.
1. The document provides information on ship construction, including definitions of key ship design terminology and descriptions of basic ship types and designs.
2. It discusses the three main stages of initial ship design - concept, preliminary, and contract design. Key ship dimensions and specifications that are determined at each stage are outlined.
3. Ship types covered include liquid cargo ships, dry cargo ships, passenger ships, offshore vessels, fishing vessels, and naval vessels. The evolution of cargo ship designs over time is summarized.
This document calculates the freeboard requirements for a ship with the following specifications:
- The ship is 29.80 meters long with a molded depth of 1.80 meters
- The tabular freeboard is 248.3 mm and is multiplied by 1.0963 due to the block coefficient of 0.811
- Corrections are made for sheer of 242.60 mm but not for depth as the length to depth ratio is greater than 15
- The minimum summer freeboard is calculated to be 514.82 mm and the minimum fresh water freeboard is 497.33 mm
The ship at sea or lying in still water is constantly being subjected to a wide variety of stresses and strains, which result from the action of forces from outside and within the ship.
The document defines and describes various parts of a ship. It identifies the bow and stern as the front and back of the ship. It explains that the hull is the part that is partly in the water and carries cargo in holds, while the freeboard is the part above the water and the draught is the part below. It also outlines key features like the propeller that propels the ship forward, the rudder that controls turning, lifeboats for emergency evacuation, and the bridge that serves as the ship's control center.
This document outlines a presentation on hovercrafts. It begins with an introduction and covers the history, elements, operation, advantages, disadvantages, applications, and future of hovercrafts. It describes how hovercrafts work by pushing air under the vehicle to create lift and uses propellers for thrust. While they can travel over most surfaces, they are noisy, bulky, and not very agile. However, the document suggests hovercraft technology continues to improve and they may have greater transportation applications in the future such as carrying passengers on roads.
This document discusses different components of ship propulsion and steering systems. It describes three main types of rudders - balanced, unbalanced, and semi-balanced rudders. It also discusses propeller types, including fixed pitch and controllable pitch propellers. Key factors to consider when designing a propeller are discussed as well, such as shaft revolutions, number of blades, wake conditions, diameter, blade area, and geometry.
This document summarizes the design calculations for key components of a ship's rudder based on classification society rules and reference books. It provides dimensions for the rudder area, rudder force and torque, rudder stock, couplings, frames, plates, webs, pintle, bearings, and steering arrangement based on ship particulars including length, breadth, draft and speed. Calculations are shown for rudder area, force, torque and structural component sizing based on formulas from classification rules.
This document contains oral examination questions for MPA Class 1 & 2 covering topics related to ship handling in various situations including damage, vessel in distress, assisting ships in distress, bad weather conditions, anchoring, dry docking, fire prevention, training, and rules of the road. There are over 150 multiple choice and descriptive questions testing knowledge of procedures, obligations, and best practices for managing emergencies at sea.
The document summarizes key definitions and rules regarding navigation from the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (1972) and the Inland Navigational Rules. It explains definitions for terms like "shall" and "may" as well as vessel types. It also outlines Rules 1 through 5 which cover the application and scope of the rules, responsibilities of vessels to follow the rules, general definitions, and the requirement for all vessels to maintain a proper lookout.
This document describes hydrostatic and stability calculation programs contained in Volume 3. It provides details on:
1) Hydrostatic tables for even keel and trim, intact stability calculations including criteria evaluation, floodable length curves, launching calculations, tonnage calculation, and Bonj-Jean data.
2) The data sheets used to define the calculations and output formatting.
3) Options for calculating hydrostatic data and stability for different draft, trim, and heel positions to ensure accurate results.
This document discusses ship rudders, including:
- Rudders are fitted at the aft end of ships to provide directional control and derive benefit from increased water velocity from the propeller.
- There are three main types of rudders - balanced, unbalanced, and semi-balanced. Balanced rudders have a portion of blade area forward of the stock to reduce torque on the steering gear.
- Size, shape, and type of rudder is governed by the ship's stern shape, required rudder area, steering gear capacity, and service conditions.
- Special rudders like spade rudders, Flettner/Becker rudders, Borg
NAME 338 ( Ship Design Project and Presentation )mortuja05
This document summarizes a design project for a 100 TEU container ship. It includes calculations for stability and trim, resistance and power, engine selection, rudder design, propeller and shaft design, and scantling. Principal particulars of the ship include a length of 74m, breadth of 13m, draught of 3m, and capacity of 100 twenty-foot equivalent units. Calculations show the ship will have a speed of 11 knots powered by a 900kW engine.
A wave piercing catamaran aluminuim ferry , design of the world's first solar...Port Said University
This project deals with main factors that should be taken in consideration to develop coastal express ferry in order to improve tourism and economy of Egypt as well as Saudi Arabia.
Penang ferry services serve both passengers and vehicles between Sultan Abdul Halim terminal in Butterworth and Raja Tun Uda terminal in Weld Quay in Penang. There are few types of ferries. Ones that carries vehicles. Others that carries ehicles and passengers. And there are the ones that carries only vehicles. The existence of pivoting and flipping benches together with toilet and snack stall facilities are appreciated. But riding on one of these ferries can be very tiring.
The Penang-Langkawi Tunnel (Proposal) reportSifat Zahan
This document provides details on the proposed construction of an underwater tunnel between Penang and Langkawi islands in Malaysia. It discusses the objectives and timeline of the project, as well as the construction methods that would be used, which are based on the Channel Tunnel between UK and France. The tunnel would be constructed simultaneously from both islands using tunnel boring machines. It is estimated that construction would be completed by 2030. Safety features from the Channel Tunnel such as emergency stations would also be implemented. The tunnel would provide a faster, safer, and more affordable transportation option between the two islands compared to existing ferry or air travel.
1. Ship propellers work by sucking in water and accelerating it out in a slipstream, using the change in momentum to generate thrust.
2. Screw propellers have key parts like the blade, hub, tip circle, and define characteristics like pitch. Pitch is the theoretical distance traveled per revolution.
3. Propellers can be fixed pitch or variable pitch (controllable), with the latter allowing control of thrust without changing engine power.
The keel forms the backbone of the ship and contributes to longitudinal strength. Common keel types include the flat plate keel and bar keel. The hull uses frames, plate floors, and a keel plate to strengthen the structure. A double bottom creates extra strength and space for piping and tanks. Machinery is mounted on reinforced seats with the engine connected to brackets and lugs. The stern frame supports the rudder and propeller shaft. Additional structures like panting beams further reinforce the hull.
propulsion engineering-02-resistance of shipsfahrenheit
propulsion engineering-02-resistance of shipsMarine Engineering (Marine Propulsion)
This program is designed for those students who want training in marine gasoline and diesel engines without immediately
pursuing the Associate in Science degree. The certificate is issued by the Marine Engineering Department and attests to
the completion of the courses outlined below. These courses may also apply to the A.S. degree in Marine Engineering if a
student later decides on that option. Program duration is one (1) calendar year.
Gasoline Engines (9 credits required)
MTE 1053C 2 & 4-Cycle Outboard Engine Repair & Maintenance (3)
MTE 1166C Marine Ignition and Fuel Systems (3)
MTE 2072C Marine Propulsion Gasoline Engine Troubleshooting (3)
Diesel Engines (12 credits required)
MTE 1001C Marine Diesel Engine Overhaul (3)
MTE 1056C Marine Diesel Systems (3)
MTE 2058C Diesel Engine Testing Troubleshooting Procedures (3)
MTE 2160C Diesel Fuel Injection Systems (3)
Program Core (Choose 4)
MTE 1183C Marine Engine Installation and Repowering Procedures (3) |
MTE 1400C Applied Marine Electricity (3)
MTE 1651C Gas & Electric Welding (3)
MTE 2054C Marine 4-Cycle Stern Drive Inboard Engines (3)
MTE 2062 Marine Corrosion and Corrosion Prevention (2)
MTE 2234C Marine Gearcase, Outdrives and Transmission System (4)
Total Credits Required: 32/34
Optional Factory Certifications:
Bombardier/Evinrude Marine:
° Evinrude E-Tec Outboards
° Evinrude E-Tech V Models
Mercury Marine:
° Propeller 1
° Corrosion 1
° Hydraulics
° Smart Craft 1
° Fuels and Lubes
° Fuel II
° Electrical II
° Navigating DDT
° Outboard Rigging
° Mercruiser EFI System
State of Florida :
° Safe Boating
° Livery Certification
Other Optional Certificatios:
° USCG Captains License
° American Welding Society, Welding Certifications
° FKCC Welding Certification
The shell plating forms the watertight skin of the ship and contributes to its longitudinal strength and resistance to vertical shear forces. It consists of curved and flat steel plates butt welded together. Stiffening members are welded to the shell plating. Bottom and side shell plating is thickest amidships, where bending stresses are highest, and tapers toward the ends. The sheer strake along the main deck has greater thickness than other side shell strakes. Bilge keels help dampen rolling motion without adding drag. Weather decks are cambered to drain water, while internal decks may be horizontal. Deck plating thickness is also greatest amidships.
Structural detailing of fuselage of aeroplane /aircraft.PriyankaKg4
This presentation is about the structural detailing of fuselage of aeroplane .The fuselage or body of the airplane, holds all the pieces together. The pilots sit in the cockpit at the front of the fuselage. Passengers and cargo are carried in the rear of the fuselage. Some aircraft carry fuel in the fuselage; others carry the fuel in the wings.
This document discusses wave resistance in ships. It explains that wave resistance increases significantly at high speeds as waves generated by the ship grow larger. It also describes how the interference of bow and stern waves can cause fluctuations in total resistance depending on whether wave crests and troughs constructively or destructively interfere. The document provides details on calculating speeds where favorable and unfavorable interference occurs. It also discusses additional sources of resistance like appendages, air resistance, and wave breaking.
1. The document provides information on ship construction, including definitions of key ship design terminology and descriptions of basic ship types and designs.
2. It discusses the three main stages of initial ship design - concept, preliminary, and contract design. Key ship dimensions and specifications that are determined at each stage are outlined.
3. Ship types covered include liquid cargo ships, dry cargo ships, passenger ships, offshore vessels, fishing vessels, and naval vessels. The evolution of cargo ship designs over time is summarized.
This document calculates the freeboard requirements for a ship with the following specifications:
- The ship is 29.80 meters long with a molded depth of 1.80 meters
- The tabular freeboard is 248.3 mm and is multiplied by 1.0963 due to the block coefficient of 0.811
- Corrections are made for sheer of 242.60 mm but not for depth as the length to depth ratio is greater than 15
- The minimum summer freeboard is calculated to be 514.82 mm and the minimum fresh water freeboard is 497.33 mm
The ship at sea or lying in still water is constantly being subjected to a wide variety of stresses and strains, which result from the action of forces from outside and within the ship.
The document defines and describes various parts of a ship. It identifies the bow and stern as the front and back of the ship. It explains that the hull is the part that is partly in the water and carries cargo in holds, while the freeboard is the part above the water and the draught is the part below. It also outlines key features like the propeller that propels the ship forward, the rudder that controls turning, lifeboats for emergency evacuation, and the bridge that serves as the ship's control center.
This document outlines a presentation on hovercrafts. It begins with an introduction and covers the history, elements, operation, advantages, disadvantages, applications, and future of hovercrafts. It describes how hovercrafts work by pushing air under the vehicle to create lift and uses propellers for thrust. While they can travel over most surfaces, they are noisy, bulky, and not very agile. However, the document suggests hovercraft technology continues to improve and they may have greater transportation applications in the future such as carrying passengers on roads.
This document discusses different components of ship propulsion and steering systems. It describes three main types of rudders - balanced, unbalanced, and semi-balanced rudders. It also discusses propeller types, including fixed pitch and controllable pitch propellers. Key factors to consider when designing a propeller are discussed as well, such as shaft revolutions, number of blades, wake conditions, diameter, blade area, and geometry.
This document summarizes the design calculations for key components of a ship's rudder based on classification society rules and reference books. It provides dimensions for the rudder area, rudder force and torque, rudder stock, couplings, frames, plates, webs, pintle, bearings, and steering arrangement based on ship particulars including length, breadth, draft and speed. Calculations are shown for rudder area, force, torque and structural component sizing based on formulas from classification rules.
This document contains oral examination questions for MPA Class 1 & 2 covering topics related to ship handling in various situations including damage, vessel in distress, assisting ships in distress, bad weather conditions, anchoring, dry docking, fire prevention, training, and rules of the road. There are over 150 multiple choice and descriptive questions testing knowledge of procedures, obligations, and best practices for managing emergencies at sea.
The document summarizes key definitions and rules regarding navigation from the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (1972) and the Inland Navigational Rules. It explains definitions for terms like "shall" and "may" as well as vessel types. It also outlines Rules 1 through 5 which cover the application and scope of the rules, responsibilities of vessels to follow the rules, general definitions, and the requirement for all vessels to maintain a proper lookout.
This document describes hydrostatic and stability calculation programs contained in Volume 3. It provides details on:
1) Hydrostatic tables for even keel and trim, intact stability calculations including criteria evaluation, floodable length curves, launching calculations, tonnage calculation, and Bonj-Jean data.
2) The data sheets used to define the calculations and output formatting.
3) Options for calculating hydrostatic data and stability for different draft, trim, and heel positions to ensure accurate results.
This document discusses ship rudders, including:
- Rudders are fitted at the aft end of ships to provide directional control and derive benefit from increased water velocity from the propeller.
- There are three main types of rudders - balanced, unbalanced, and semi-balanced. Balanced rudders have a portion of blade area forward of the stock to reduce torque on the steering gear.
- Size, shape, and type of rudder is governed by the ship's stern shape, required rudder area, steering gear capacity, and service conditions.
- Special rudders like spade rudders, Flettner/Becker rudders, Borg
NAME 338 ( Ship Design Project and Presentation )mortuja05
This document summarizes a design project for a 100 TEU container ship. It includes calculations for stability and trim, resistance and power, engine selection, rudder design, propeller and shaft design, and scantling. Principal particulars of the ship include a length of 74m, breadth of 13m, draught of 3m, and capacity of 100 twenty-foot equivalent units. Calculations show the ship will have a speed of 11 knots powered by a 900kW engine.
A wave piercing catamaran aluminuim ferry , design of the world's first solar...Port Said University
This project deals with main factors that should be taken in consideration to develop coastal express ferry in order to improve tourism and economy of Egypt as well as Saudi Arabia.
Penang ferry services serve both passengers and vehicles between Sultan Abdul Halim terminal in Butterworth and Raja Tun Uda terminal in Weld Quay in Penang. There are few types of ferries. Ones that carries vehicles. Others that carries ehicles and passengers. And there are the ones that carries only vehicles. The existence of pivoting and flipping benches together with toilet and snack stall facilities are appreciated. But riding on one of these ferries can be very tiring.
The Penang-Langkawi Tunnel (Proposal) reportSifat Zahan
This document provides details on the proposed construction of an underwater tunnel between Penang and Langkawi islands in Malaysia. It discusses the objectives and timeline of the project, as well as the construction methods that would be used, which are based on the Channel Tunnel between UK and France. The tunnel would be constructed simultaneously from both islands using tunnel boring machines. It is estimated that construction would be completed by 2030. Safety features from the Channel Tunnel such as emergency stations would also be implemented. The tunnel would provide a faster, safer, and more affordable transportation option between the two islands compared to existing ferry or air travel.
This document lists over 40 attractions in Penang, Malaysia including museums, temples, beaches, parks, historical sites, and transportation options. Some of the major landmarks mentioned are Kek Lok Si Temple, Fort Cornwallis, Khoo Kongsi, Penang Hill, and sites related to Dr. Sun Yat Sen like his museum and former residence. The document also provides contact information for HungryBags including their address, phone number, and email for inquiries.
ZF Marine is a manufacturer of fixed pitch propellers located in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. They design and machine propellers using CAD-CAM technology to ensure high precision and quality. ZF Marine produces propellers for all types of vessels from yachts to commercial ships. Their propellers undergo extensive testing and quality control procedures to certify that they meet classification society standards and deliver optimum performance and efficiency.
EZEferry Presentation at PVA Green Waters ConferenceJoseph Payne
The document summarizes an electric ferry system called EZEferry that has no internal combustion engines. It identifies the system's unique aspects like zero emissions and reduced noise. The system uses large battery banks that are charged by utility power when docked. It describes the compact modular design and typical vessel arrangements. Performance is discussed as highly reliable with fast response times. An economic analysis finds the electric system results in significant fuel and maintenance savings over 35 years compared to diesel, with a payback period of around 3 years.
In 2011, the North Carolina General Assembly mandated that NCDOT increase ferry revenue up to $5 million annually. To accomplish this, NCDOT must increase toll rates on the three routes that are currently tolled and begin tolling two additional routes by April 1. NCDOT hired a private firm, Wilbur Smith Associates (now CDM SMITH), to conduct a study to evaluate current ferry usage and research national standards. In addition, this study examined possible ferry toll increases as well as operational and infrastructure improvements necessary to efficiently and effectively implement toll increases and new toll collecting.
Concept Design and Validation of LNG Powered Commuter FerryCallum Campbell
Presentation to 2012 Canadian Ferry Operators Association Conference. The presentation includes an LNG commuter ferry design, and a novel method of validation for commuter ferries.
The document discusses the results of a study on the effects of a new drug on memory and cognitive function in older adults. The double-blind study involved 100 participants aged 65-80 who were given either the drug or a placebo daily for 6 months. Researchers found that those who received the drug performed significantly better on memory and problem-solving tests at the end of the study compared to those who received the placebo.
½ day cruise aboard a motorized catamaran, snorkling with sharks and rays in an open water aquarium
Aboard : open bar unlimited ( rum, beer, soft drinks , water ) snacks and fresh fruits
Building the Alison: A South Haven DoryTyler Drown
A few years ago I built this boat. A rowboat named 'Alison'. Its design was the South Haven Dory. Its construction method was stitch-and-glue, a composite construction method of plywood, epoxy, and fiberglass cloth--no screws, no nails. The boat was build for just a few hundred dollars total, the biggest expense was quality marine epoxy.
You need to buy some marine plywood, but you’re not sure which type to choose. It’s a problem that many woodworkers come across when they’re in the first stages of building a kayak, a boat hull, a dock, or anything that requires sturdy, moisture-resistant plywood. So, what really is the difference between the admired Joubert Okoume and the more economical Marine Fir? Take a look at our Marine Plywood fact sheet to learn about the various marine plywood standards—BS6566 and BS1088 aren’t just numbers, after all! Learn about each type’s cost and characteristics so you can find the best plywood for your project.
IRJET- Preliminary Design of Floating Dry DockIRJET Journal
This document presents the preliminary design of a 20,000 ton lifting capacity floating dry dock. It includes the general arrangement plan, design criteria for dock dimensions, machinery selection, and stability reports. Key aspects of the design are determining the appropriate length and width based on classification society rules to dock ships. Hydrostatic properties and freeboard requirements are analyzed. The dock is designed to meet minimum transverse stability requirements. The conclusions determined that a floating dry dock is the most suitable option for the site, and that the preliminary design satisfies classification society requirements.
Optimal ship form based on artificial neural network10HussienMohamed40
This document discusses a Ph.D. thesis on using artificial neural networks to optimize ship form based on minimizing resistance. The research plan includes studying parameters affecting ship resistance in calm and rough waters, analyzing effects of changing parallel midbody length and forebody form using CFD, and using ANN and machine learning to predict resistance and propose an adjustable hull design method. The thesis will examine application of AI in marine vehicles and conclude with recommendations.
Analysis and Design of Marine Berthing StructureIJERA Editor
This document discusses the analysis and design of a marine berthing structure in Visakhapatnam Port, India. It begins by introducing the project and factors considered in designing berthing structures. It then describes the design parameters that must be addressed, including location, types of structures, required number of berths, dimensions, draft maintenance, and more. Next, it outlines the various loads that were induced on the structure in the analysis, including dead load, live load, berthing load, and mooring load. The loads were calculated and represented on the structure. The document provides detailed calculations and diagrams to support the analysis and design of the berthing structure.
This work presents hydrodynamic characterization and comparative analysis of high speed crafts
(HSCs). HSCs performance characterizing is a serious concern to Hydrodynamicists because of the wide
variation of total resistance with hull-form, trim, draft and speed. Conversely, these parameters are not duly
analyzed during design due to inadequate theories. Therefore, this research investigates total resistance, wetted
surface and effective trim of four different HSC hull-forms. An interactive computer-program is developed based
on Savitsky and CAHI algorithms, and the results compared against test-data. The analysis correctly predicts
quantitatively the resistances of the four hull-forms at high speeds but with some discrepancies at speeds below
12 knots. The average standard-deviation for resistance predictions by CAHI = 4.69 kN and Savitsky= 6.13 KN.
Also, the results indicate that the transition from bow-wetting to full-planing occurs at 12 knots, and beyond
which the effective trim is fairly constant. Again, the wetted length-beam ratio (λm) drops rapidly from bowwetting
speeds to a plateau at speeds >12knot where hydrodynamic lift prevails. Standard-deviations of λm by
Savitsky’s and CAHI are 1.07 and 1.41, respectively. In conclusion, model-predictors are reasonably in good
agreement with measurement.
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Pressure Relief valve used in flow line to release the over pressure at our d...
A wave piercing catamaran ferry
1. Supervised by :-
Prof. Dr./ Galal Younis
Dr. / Randa Ramadan & Dr. / Arwa Wafeek
Port Said University
Faculty of Engineering
N.A.M.E Department
Prepared by:-
Karim Kotb Abed El-Salam
Ahmed Yasser Soliman
Mohamed Ahmed Rabea
Mohamed Gamal Hussein
Ramy abed El-haaq Abo Harg
2. Today with new technologies and modern transportation systems,
speed and quantity of goods became the most important issues in
cargo and passenger transport.
Quantity puts ships into the first plan among all other
transportation facilities.
This project deals with main factors that should be taken in
consideration to develop coastal express ferry in order to improve
tourism and economy of Egypt as well as Saudi Arabia.
Abstract
3. of This
• Transportation Systems
• Ports characteristics
• Existing routes
• Characteristics of Catamarans
• Ships in service
• Parametric Study
• Proposed formula of
Principal Dimensions
• Lines, Hydrostatic
• General Arrangement
Ch. One
• Aluminum alloys
• Welding processes
• Catamaran Construction
• Thickness for plating
• ordinary stiffeners
• Primary Stiffeners
• Average annual of solar system
Ch. Two
• Catamaran Resistance
• Powering of Catamaran
• Engine Selected
• Water Jet Propulsion System
• Marine solar system
Ch. Three
Ch. Four
• Calculation of weights from drawings
• Calculation of KG
• Cross curves of stability
• Stability criteria in the intact condition
• piping systems
5. There are a number of performance characteristics that must be
considered when selecting the appropriate mode of transportation.
Speed
Completeness
Dependability
Capability
Frequency
Cost
7. The most important stage is to gather information on
following decision variables:
• Ports characteristics
• Existing routes and distances between ports
• Ships in service
• information from companies that operate in red sea
• type of ships (depend on ship speed, port characteristics and
capacity)
• dimensions of ships (depend on port characteristics, capacity,
weather conditions, and passengers’ comfort)
• capacity and number of passengers (depend on necessity of
seaborne transport – depend on size of town and tourist
capacities)
8. Ports Characteristics ( COMMERCIAL PORTS IN EGYPT )
Egypt has 15 commercial ports facing the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea,
(Table1.1). The Maritime Transport Sector (MTS) is responsible for the
administration of those ports.
Red sea
Port
Authority•
Damietta
Port
Authority
Port Said
Port
Authority
Alex. Port
Authority
Suez port, petroleum Dock port , Adabiya port ,
Sokhna port , Hurghada port , Safaga port ,
Eltor Port , Nuwaiba Port, Sharm El Sheikh port
Damietta Port
West Port Said port ,
East Port Said port ,
El Arish port
Alexandria port ,
El Dekhila port
9.
10. The best available port in Egypt to be used for our project ferry is
Safaga port The port of Safaga is the most important Egyptian port to
serve the Upper Egypt where the state to spend more than 4 billion
pounds in the road network to link major cities in Upper Egypt (Qena
- Sohag – Assiut ) .
Safaga port is located in the range of 250 km from these provinces.
Total area 57 km2
Land area 0.48 km2
Actual handling volume of passenger
in 2009 800000 passenger
Total no. of berths 3
Total length of berths 968 m Max
water depth 14m
11. From our point of view the available port in Saudi Arabia is
Yanbu port
Characteristics
Very near to Madinah (hajj season)
The port has seven berths (1 — 7),
along a 1,420- meter wharf
including one container and
one roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) berth.
The access channel has been
dredged to 14 meters below
the lowest astronomical tide (LAT).
12.
13. Definition of High speed Craft by (IMO)
The International Maritime Organization defined the High speed
Craft as any Marine vehicle will satisfy the following definitions
Type of Ship used
15. HULL SHAPES
Asymmetrical hull shapes. provided a minimum of additional
resistance from the interference effects resulting from having two
hulls in close proximity.
The sectional hull shapes are characterized into two types – round
bilge and hard chine.
16. • The hull beam (b) is usually the minimum width chosen to suit
the chosen propulsion machinery layout.
• The vessel draft ( T ) may be determined by the immersion
of the water jets and the associated machinery and
transmission
• The block coefficient ( C B ) is typically chosen between 0.55 and 0.68
Generally the resistance will decrease as the hull separation is increased
17. THE CENTRE BOW
The Centre Bow acts like ride control; it reacts with the waves earlier
than in conventional catamarans to reduce the motions earlier than
other vessels. It’s main purpose is to reduce the vessel pitching
motions by offering extra buoyancy as the bow pitching into the
wave.
18. Spiral
Ship designer starts design with the Owner requirement specifications.
For High speed RO-PAX catamarans the customer mainly concentrated
on the hull definition payload & speed.
Preliminary estimation of the principle dimensions
In preliminary ship design two basic methodologies are used:
• The first based on a parent ship
• The second based on statistical data worked out from an
appropriate number of ships of the same type as the ship being
designed.
The presented relations are derived from the collected data of a ten
existing high speed Ro-Pax aluminum wave piercing catamarans
ferries with similar characteristics.
29. Plan
Lines plan drawing is the first information that needs to be made available. Without
lines plan drawing, no calculation, design and analysis works can be performed
The ship is subdivided into 49 station (from station no. ( 0 ) at AP to station (40)
In the fore the interval between the stations becomes narrower so its number
increased
St 0, St 1 , St 2 , …………. St 32 The interval is 2.34 m
St 32, St 32.5, St 33 ,…… St 40 The interval is 1.17 m
30. The ship is Divided into 21 Waterline the distance between each is 0.7 m
There are six buttock lines at distance shown from The Centerline
b 1 0.0
b 2 3.0
b 3 7.3
b 4 9.4
b 5 11.1
b 6 12.8
31.
32.
33.
34. The ferry is capable of carrying up to 1050 passenger and 200 cars in
three tiers the upper tier contains seats for 550 passenger and
Central market shop And small ten accommodation rooms for crew
with 5 bathrooms And sofa for crew meetings
The Second tier is separated to two main parts the fore part for
carrying cars up to 50 cars and the aft part is for passenger capable
for carrying up to 490 passenger and 12 bathroom for men and the
same number for ladies of total 24 bathroom There is a VIP room of
total 19 seats The garage is capable of carrying 125 car and up to 4
buses
35. Hydrostatics
All the geometric properties of a ship as a function of mean
draft have been computed and put into a single graph for
convenience.
At Draft 3.5 m
• Disp. = 1846 ton
• LCB = 38.6 m
• LCF = 37.6
• BMt = 41.9 m
• BMl =170.7 m
• GMt =40.3
• GMl = 169.1 m
• KMt = 43.8
• KMl = 172.6
38. Bonjean Curves
Bonjean curves show the relationship between local draft and submerged
cross-sectional area
At each station we can draw a bonjean curve of the x-section area
Bonjeans are drawn on the profile of the vessel. With these curves, we can
find the distribution of buoyancy for any waterline (any draft, any trim).
41. Aluminum is a strong, durable and lightweight metal. these three
basic properties combine to make the metal as the preferred
material of construction for transport applications, to reduce fuel
consumption and to increase the load carrying capacity.
Marine engineers and naval architects recognize aluminum as an
advantageous material in shipbuilding.
The lightweight, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance of
aluminum alloys has dictated their use in many of these
applications.
Introduction
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53. Catamaran construction
After we have known a lot of information about the strength and the
material used in building in the catamaran, so we can know by the
logic of designer engineer to calculate according the GL rule:-
54.
55. P = 411.23 KN/mm2 The bottom thickness = 12 mm
The impact pressure [kPa] acting on the bottom wet deck (cross deck)
HS is the significant wave height HA (air gab)
90.03 KN/ mm2P =
The thickness of bottom of wet deck of
catamaran = 6 mm
71. Resistance
In general the resistance of catamarans attributed to two major
components viscous resistance and wave-making resistance. In
addition to air resistance
RT = (1+𝒌) Rf + RW + 𝐑A
Where,
RT Total resistance (KN )
(1+ k ) The catamaran form factor
Rf Frictional resistance
RW Wave- making resistance KN
RA Air resistance
In our project we will calculate the total power of the catamaran
using three different ways, compare the results and choose the
biggest one
72. First method ( Armstrong 2000 )
Viscous resistance
A main resistance component is caused by the friction force on the
wetted hull.
The viscous resistance may be obtained from
RV = (1+k) Rf
Where,
RV Viscous resistance KN
Rf frictional resistance KN
(1+ k) the catamaran form factor
There have been several studies into the calculation of the form factor (1+k)
including work by Armstrong (2000), Molland et al (1994)
87. The maximum value of jet efficiency is observed to occur at high
velocity ratio. Thus, to achieve high efficiency, a large jet diameter
should be selected
95. Engine options for powering large fast Ro-Pax craft have
been examined. Only engine powers in excess of 4000kW
per single engine have been considered.
96.
97.
98. Water Jet Propulsion System
Water jet is a propulsion unit connected to the engine and used
instead of propeller shaft.
It allows the boat to move forward by sucking in water from under
the bottom of the boat and discharging from the stern.
To move backward, the direction of water is changed with the bucket
covered.
99. Waterjet propulsion systems consist of
• An inlet duct which guides water into the pump,
• An engine-driven impeller to raise the water pressure,
• A jetavator which can deflect the jet stream sideways to create
a steering action.
100. Operation
Water enters the waterjet installation through the inlet duct, which is a
part of the ships construction.
After passing the pump impeller, rotation in the flow is removed and
the water is accelerated in the stator bowl. This creates the thrust
necessary to propel the ship. Each waterjet is driven by a main engine
through a gearbox with a clutch.
The clutch makes it possible to start the prime mover without turning
the shaft.
101. Waterjet thrust
We can calculate the waterjet thrust when entrance speed (vi), exit
speed (vj) and volume flow are known
For example
An average entrance speed (vi) into the jet at 20 m/s, an exit speed
(vj) at the nozzle of 40 m/s and a volume flow (v) of 3 m3/s.
From the volume flow and the specific density of sea water, the
mass flow through the system is calculated
• 3 m3/s x 1025 kg/m3 = 3075 kg/s
• F= 3075 (40-20) = 61000 N or 61 kN
102. Waterjet Size Selection
Figure is used to select the proper waterjet size when the installed power per
jet is known.
Power factor = 1.48
103.
104. To reduce weight of the waterjet system, aluminum is chosen for the
construction of several components.
105.
106. Major features of [Waterjet]
• Waterjet allows the boat to run in shallow water.
• Since the propulsion unit does not project from the bottom of
boat, the possibility that it gets damaged due to contact with
obstacles on the sea bottom or driftage on the sea surface is
reduced
• Complete safety.
• Maneuvering with a deflector instead of a rudder enables the
boat to turn in a small circle or at the spot
• Waterjet is superior to propeller in efficiency and performance
at high speeds.
• Water jet is placed at the rear of the engine and propulsion unit,
providing space in the center of the body.
109. Egypt is located in the world’s solar belt and has excellent solar energy
availability. Therefore, the aim of the present work is to present a case
study for installing a photovoltaic solar system onboard the wave
piercing catamaran ferry between Egypt and Saudi Arabia.
Due to the depleting nature of Egypt's limited fuel resources, the
development of renewable energy technologies has proven to be
essential.
The annual average total solar radiation over Egypt ranges from
about 1950 kWh/m2/year on the Mediterranean coast to more
than 2600 kWh/m2/year in Upper Egypt.
110.
111.
112.
113. Cost of PV solar system
The life time (N) for all items is considered to be 20 years, except
that of the battery which is considered to be 10 years. Thus,
another group of batteries have to be purchased after 10 years
127. The most common approach is to assign drawings to a weight engineer for
weight determination after they have been issued
The calculation of weight from detail drawings represents the highest level of
fidelity possible in the determination of weight for a ship
Weight Calculation
131. For bridge stiffener Using bulb (80*5)
For weather deck stiffener Using bulb (80*6)
For Tier 2 stiffener Using bulb (80*6)
For Garage Stiffener Using bulb (140*7)
For wet deck Stiffener Using bulb (140*7)
For wetted surface area Stiffener Using bulb (240*10)
For stiffener of side above LWL
145. Cross curves of stability
The cross curves of stability provide a means of presenting
stability for a wide range of displacements, heeling angles and an
initial trim, not only in still water but also in waves.
146.
147.
148.
149. Introduction
The piping systems installed on shipboard to serve the engine from a complicated
network .the pipe network supports all engine functions and operating processes
150. The lubricating oil piping system
The main objectives are
• Provide an oil film between the moving parts of the engine to
reduce the friction
• Cooling the moving parts of the engine
• Keep the inside parts of the engine clean
Lubricating oil system diagram
In general the system consist of pumps , filters , coolers / heaters,
strainers, separators (clarifier/ purifier ), tanks and valves , and
measurements instruments
Oil tanks are made of steel or black iron. Brass, copper and
galvanized metal are avoided as copper and zinc increase the
tendency of oil to be oxidize.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160. If the pump is required to rise the liquid from lower tank to upper tank,
besides H, it must overcome the resistance in both suction and delivery pipes