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RFIC, 3-5 June 2007, Honolulu, Hawaii   Temperature Compensated  2.45-GHz Ring Oscillator with Double Frequency Control  W. Rahajandraibe , L. Zaïd,  V. Cheynet de Beaupré and G. Bas L2MP – University of Provence / STMicroelectronics FRANCE  RTU1C-3
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2400 MHz 2483 MHz 8 MHz T_NOM = 27°C 250 MHz T_MAX = 125°C
VCO design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],    D #1 Vctrl ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],D #2 G L  = ∑g(n 1 ,p 1 ,p 2 ) C L  = ∑Capacitors One delay cell
VCO design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Temperature drift ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1300 ppm/°C (500 MHz) Temp. Coeff. 18.5 mW Power Cons. -96 dBc/Hz @ 1MHz Phase noise 2169 MHz – 2622 MHz  (450MHz) Freq. range D #1 D #2 Vctrl
VCO sensitivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],µ(T) &  Vth(T) f osc (T) = f[g mN (T) – g mP (T)]  Temp (°C) µ: electron µ: hole g mn1 (T) & g mp1 (T) NMOS PMOS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VCO Phase Noise PN = -96 dBc/Hz @ 1MHz Impulsional Sensitivity Function of ring oscillator  (x) 2/ π π 2 π x MOS : Resistor :
VCO enhancement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],D #1 D #2 Voltage Curent Ictrl PN=-101 dBc/Hz  @ 1MHz NEW -5 dB
Double frequency control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],VCO F comp Delay cell Delay cell F OUT in+ in- out- out+ Electrical  information  from the system CTRL1 Physical Parameter information CTRL2 act ONLY on g mn CTRL2 act on g mn  & g mp CTRL1
Compensation circuit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NMOS PMOS f osc (T) = f[g mN (T) – g mP (T)]  Temperature sensor based structure
Enhanced VCO design CTRL1 Delay #1 Delay #2 I PTAT 2mA CTRL2 Temperature sensor
Experimental results -97dBc/Hz -12dBm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Double Control 110 µm 110 µm
[object Object],[object Object],Experimental results NMOS PMOS unchanged 73ppm/°C SINGLE control DOUBLE control 1291 TempCo (ppm/°C) Frequncy drift (MHz)  516  73  28  17 times !  
Experimental results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tuning range PN Power 3~4dB  -2%   2mA
VCO summary - - +4% +2ns +94% -5% -2% - - 0.13 CMOS 0.13 CMOS Technology (µm) 110×110 110×110 Chip Area (µm) 19.2 18.5 Power Dissip. (mW) 7 5 Settling time (ns) 73   1291 Temp Coef. (ppm/°C) -97 -101 Phase Noise @ 1MHz offset (dBc/Hz) 17 18.4 Tuning range (%) 2.45 2.45 Frequency (GHz) 2.5 2.5 Supply Voltage (V) DOUBLE  Control SINGLE Control
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Buffer 2.4 GHz VCO VCO input voltage (V) Output frequency (GHz) VCON VCO3 VCO2 VCO1 Single VCO ( 0 V to 2.5 V ) a b c d Temperature compensation Channel Selection
90MHz/V 30MHz/V 55MHz/V VCO TEST CHIP VDD OFF CTRL OUTN OUTP C1 C2 C3 C4

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IEEE_RFIC 2007 (2)

  • 1. RFIC, 3-5 June 2007, Honolulu, Hawaii Temperature Compensated 2.45-GHz Ring Oscillator with Double Frequency Control W. Rahajandraibe , L. Zaïd, V. Cheynet de Beaupré and G. Bas L2MP – University of Provence / STMicroelectronics FRANCE RTU1C-3
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  • 12. Enhanced VCO design CTRL1 Delay #1 Delay #2 I PTAT 2mA CTRL2 Temperature sensor
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  • 16. VCO summary - - +4% +2ns +94% -5% -2% - - 0.13 CMOS 0.13 CMOS Technology (µm) 110×110 110×110 Chip Area (µm) 19.2 18.5 Power Dissip. (mW) 7 5 Settling time (ns) 73 1291 Temp Coef. (ppm/°C) -97 -101 Phase Noise @ 1MHz offset (dBc/Hz) 17 18.4 Tuning range (%) 2.45 2.45 Frequency (GHz) 2.5 2.5 Supply Voltage (V) DOUBLE Control SINGLE Control
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  • 18. Buffer 2.4 GHz VCO VCO input voltage (V) Output frequency (GHz) VCON VCO3 VCO2 VCO1 Single VCO ( 0 V to 2.5 V ) a b c d Temperature compensation Channel Selection
  • 19. 90MHz/V 30MHz/V 55MHz/V VCO TEST CHIP VDD OFF CTRL OUTN OUTP C1 C2 C3 C4

Editor's Notes

  1. Good morning, I am happy to present you this work, titled …. This study is performed within the L2MP and the society STMicroelectronics… As we know, VCO is one of the key elements of transceiver chain, and its performance may be a determinant parameter for the feasibility of different function such as clock generation, frequency synthesizer or frequency modulation. Depending on the applications, the required performances are: Spectral purity, low phase noise, low process and temperature drift, low power consumption and so on. Our interest concern the temperature stability by the way of Double frequency control