Logarithmic functions are inverses of exponential functions. To graph a logarithmic function:
1. Identify the inverse exponential form.
2. Create a table of values for the exponential form.
3. Invert the ordered pairs.
4. Plot the points and sketch the graph of the logarithm.
Logarithmic functions can be transformed through stretching, compression, reflection, horizontal translation, and vertical translation compared to the parent logarithmic function. Examples are shown to demonstrate how transformations alter the graph.