6.2 Life in the Middle Colonies
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The Middle Colonies attracted a mix of immigrants from Dutch, French, Belgian, and Swedish backgrounds who sought a better life. The Great Awakening religious movement in the region was led by George Whitefield and emphasized emotional, personal faith and tolerance of differing views. People of many religious groups lived together in the Middle Colonies and enjoyed community barn raisings and other social events in their free time. The largest city, Philadelphia, was purposefully designed and grew under leaders like Benjamin Franklin who established important civic institutions.
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Middle colonies
The document discusses the founding and early economies of four original colonies - New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. It notes that New York was founded by the Dutch as New Amsterdam for trading but was later captured by the English. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a safe haven for Quakers to practice their religion freely. New Jersey was established by Carteret and Berkley as a proprietary colony offering religious and political freedom. Delaware's settlement began as a Swedish trading post called Fort Christina. The document also briefly discusses the practice of mercantilism in Europe and the Middle Passage slave trade.
Middle colonies
The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware were established for different reasons, such as trade in New York and religious freedom in Pennsylvania. The economy was based on farming various cash crops and fishing. Quakers settled in Pennsylvania seeking religious tolerance. The Navigation Acts restricted colonial trade and shipping to benefit England, angering the colonists.
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The Middle Colonies document discusses the colonies of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. New York was originally settled by the Dutch as New Netherlands and New Amsterdam, before being taken over by the English in 1664. New Jersey was founded by Lord Berkley and George Cateret. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a colony for Quakers who believed in nonviolence and tolerance of other religions.
Middle colonies
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The Middle Colonies were founded in the mid-1600s and were located between New England and the Southern colonies. The Dutch originally founded New York as New Netherland, but it came under English control in 1664. New Jersey was established as a proprietary colony by the Duke of York in the 1660s. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682 as a place for Quakers to worship freely. The Middle Colonies had a diverse population and economies focused on farming and trade.
Middle colonies
The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware differed from New England in having more religious diversity and focusing on agriculture rather than fishing and shipbuilding. They grew cash crops like grains and had natural resources like iron ore. Population was more spread out on small family farms rather than concentrated in towns. New York started as the Dutch colony of New Netherland before being taken over by the English. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a colony with an emphasis on religious freedom and equality.
The Middle Colonies
The Breadbasket colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware had rich soil, good climate, harbors, and rivers ideal for farming, fishing, trading, and shipbuilding. New York was founded by the Dutch as New Amsterdam and later captured by the English. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a place of religious freedom, especially for Quakers. Philadelphia became a major trading port. Delaware was originally settled by the Swedes and later came under Dutch and English control. New Jersey was founded and given to British noblemen as a gift from the Duke of York.
Soc studies #10 the middle colonies
The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware experienced population growth in the 1600s due to large land grants and religious tolerance. The Dutch originally settled New York as New Netherland, but it was captured by the English in 1664 and renamed. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1681 as a refuge for Quakers who faced persecution. Farmers in the Middle Colonies grew staple crops like wheat and practiced religious freedom.
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Middle colonies
The document discusses the founding and early economies of four original colonies - New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. It notes that New York was founded by the Dutch as New Amsterdam for trading but was later captured by the English. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a safe haven for Quakers to practice their religion freely. New Jersey was established by Carteret and Berkley as a proprietary colony offering religious and political freedom. Delaware's settlement began as a Swedish trading post called Fort Christina. The document also briefly discusses the practice of mercantilism in Europe and the Middle Passage slave trade.
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The Middle Colonies were founded in the mid-1600s and were located between New England and the Southern colonies. The Dutch originally founded New York as New Netherland, but it came under English control in 1664. New Jersey was established as a proprietary colony by the Duke of York in the 1660s. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1682 as a place for Quakers to worship freely. The Middle Colonies had a diverse population and economies focused on farming and trade.
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The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware differed from New England in having more religious diversity and focusing on agriculture rather than fishing and shipbuilding. They grew cash crops like grains and had natural resources like iron ore. Population was more spread out on small family farms rather than concentrated in towns. New York started as the Dutch colony of New Netherland before being taken over by the English. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a colony with an emphasis on religious freedom and equality.
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The Breadbasket colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware had rich soil, good climate, harbors, and rivers ideal for farming, fishing, trading, and shipbuilding. New York was founded by the Dutch as New Amsterdam and later captured by the English. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a place of religious freedom, especially for Quakers. Philadelphia became a major trading port. Delaware was originally settled by the Swedes and later came under Dutch and English control. New Jersey was founded and given to British noblemen as a gift from the Duke of York.
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The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware experienced population growth in the 1600s due to large land grants and religious tolerance. The Dutch originally settled New York as New Netherland, but it was captured by the English in 1664 and renamed. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1681 as a refuge for Quakers who faced persecution. Farmers in the Middle Colonies grew staple crops like wheat and practiced religious freedom.
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The Middle Colonies had a diverse population and were tolerant of different religions. They had fertile soil and good ports, leading to a strong economy based around farming and trade. The region was founded by the Dutch but later came under English control. It was characterized by its ethnic and religious diversity and became a refuge for immigrants. William Penn established Pennsylvania as a place of religious freedom.
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The New England colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking freedom to practice their faith. The Pilgrims established Plymouth colony in 1620 and signed the Mayflower Compact to govern themselves. Puritans later founded the Massachusetts Bay colony, attracting over 15,000 immigrants during the Great Migration of the 1630s. Religious intolerance led to the founding of additional colonies, including Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire, which developed early forms of democratic government and separation of church and state. Conflicts with Native Americans erupted into King Philip's War in 1675, resulting in the decline of indigenous populations in New England.
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The Middle Colonies included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Farmers in these colonies prospered due to rich soil, a mild climate, and long growing seasons. They produced surplus crops like grains to sell for profit, earning the region the name "bread basket colonies." Major port cities like Philadelphia and New York developed where farmers shipped their goods via rivers to be exported. Life in the Middle Colonies was diverse, with people of many religions and backgrounds living together in a spirit of cooperation.
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The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware were settled in the mid-1600s. The Dutch originally controlled New Netherland, but it was taken over by the English in 1664 and divided into New York and New Jersey. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1681 as a place for Quakers and others to practice religious freedom. Penn also established fair treatment of Native Americans. The region became known as the "Breadbasket Colonies" due to its fertile land and farming of grains like wheat, corn, and rye.
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The New England colonies were founded primarily for religious reasons in the early 1600s. The Puritans wanted to purify the Church of England while the Pilgrims sought complete separation and founded the Plymouth colony after signing the Mayflower Compact. The Massachusetts Bay colony was also founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom led by John Winthrop. However, dissenters like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson faced persecution for their religious views, and the Salem Witch Trials led to mass hysteria and executions in 1692. Conflicts with Native Americans included the Pequot War and King Philip's War, changing the colonial landscape.
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The Middle Colonies consisted of Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. They had excellent soil and a temperate climate suitable for farming various crops. The colonies attracted diverse immigrant groups due to their religious tolerance and economic opportunities in farming, lumber, and trade. William Penn founded Pennsylvania based on principles of democracy, religious freedom, and equality.
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1) In the early 1500s, European powers like France began sending explorers to establish colonies in North America, with Jacques Cartier exploring the St. Lawrence River region of present-day Canada and claiming it for France.
2) France established the colony of New France in this region in the early 1600s through the efforts of explorers like Cartier and Samuel de Champlain, who founded Quebec City in 1608.
3) New France grew slowly as a mix of fur traders, Catholic missionaries, and seigneurs with tenant farmer habitants due to a reluctance to encourage large-scale settlement compared to the English colonies. This population disparity ultimately contributed to France losing New France to Britain after
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The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware, which had a more diverse society and religious tolerance than New England due to influences from Poland, England, the Netherlands, France, and Germany. The climate supported a longer growing season compared to New England, allowing the Middle Colonies to become the commercial and agricultural center of the 13 colonies known for exporting grains like wheat and rye.
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The New England colonies consisted of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The climate was colder than other regions due to its northern location, which prevented diseases but also caused severe winters that killed people. The geography was mostly hilly with rocky soil unsuitable for farming, so the economy depended on natural resources like fish, whales, trees, and furs. Shipbuilding, rum production from molasses, and the triangular slave trade were important economic activities. Towns focused on religion, especially Puritanism, and did not tolerate other faiths. Most residents lived in villages and worked small nearby farms or trades.
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The Middle Colonies consisted of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. They were very economically successful due to their fertile soil and great harbors, which supported farming and trade. Religious freedom in Pennsylvania attracted Quakers and others. The Navigation Acts restricted colonial trade and were a cause of tensions leading to the American Revolution. The Middle Colonies accepted different religions and remain an important part of American history.
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The middle colonies included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Farmers in these colonies benefited from rich soil, mild climate, long growing seasons, and deep rivers. They were able to produce surplus crops for profit, known as cash crops, and shipped them through major port cities like Philadelphia and New York. The colonies featured a diversity of religions and ethnic groups. Farming communities developed alongside growing urban centers like Philadelphia and New York.
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- Many early settlers were religious dissenters like the Pilgrims and Puritans who faced persecution in England for their beliefs.
- The Pilgrims established the Plymouth colony with the Mayflower Compact to govern themselves. Their survival was aided by the Native American Squanto.
- The Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay colony, seeking to purify the Anglican church and establish a "city on a hill" as an example. Their communities were tightly-knit and emphasized religious conformity.
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- The New England colonies were settled mainly by Puritans and Pilgrims seeking religious freedom. They focused on subsistence farming, fishing, and lumber industries. The Middle colonies had fertile land and became the "breadbasket" of the colonies. The Southern colonies depended on plantation agriculture and the growing of cash crops like tobacco and rice.
- Key figures discussed include William Penn, who founded Pennsylvania as a place for Quakers to freely practice their religion, and James Oglethorpe, who founded Georgia to protect the other Southern colonies from Spanish and French threats.
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The document provides information about the early inhabitants and history of South Carolina. It describes the Cherokee and Catawba Native American tribes who lived in the region, detailing their way of life including housing, farming, trade, and governance structure. It also discusses the European exploration of South Carolina in the 16th and 17th centuries by Spain, France and England, and the establishment of the first colonies including Charles Town. Slavery is introduced as the practice of owning people as property and forcing them to work on plantations growing cash crops.
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The document summarizes the settlement of the Middle Colonies between 1609-1752. It discusses how the Dutch originally settled the region, establishing New Amsterdam (New York), before being driven out by the English. It then covers how William Penn received land from the King to establish Pennsylvania as a refuge for Quakers, attracting religious diversity. By 1752, there were 13 British colonies spanning from New England to Georgia.
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The Middle Colonies had a diverse population and were tolerant of different religions. They had fertile soil and good ports, leading to a strong economy based around farming and trade. The region was founded by the Dutch but later came under English control. It was characterized by its ethnic and religious diversity and became a refuge for immigrants. William Penn established Pennsylvania as a place of religious freedom.
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The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware were home to diverse religious and ethnic groups including the Dutch, Swedes, Germans, Quakers, Scots-Irish, and various Native American tribes. William Penn founded Pennsylvania in 1681 and sought religious toleration for all, good relations with Native Americans, and encouraged German immigration. The Middle Colonies became the most ethnically and religiously diverse region in the American colonies due to its policy of religious freedom and attraction of diverse immigrant groups.
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The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware offered more diversity than New England. They attracted immigrants from many places in Europe in addition to England, including Germany, Ireland, Scotland, and the Netherlands. Economically, the Middle Colonies grew cash crops like grains that could be easily traded, earning them the name "Breadbasket colonies." New York started as the Dutch colony of New Netherland but was taken over by the English in 1664. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a colony with an emphasis on religious freedom and equality.
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The document summarizes the history and founding of the New England, Middle, and Delaware colonies. It discusses how the New England colonies were founded for religious freedom, while the Middle colonies had more diversity and were focused on trade. It describes how the Middle colonies grew prosperous through agriculture and international trade. It also notes that slavery became an important part of the economies in the Middle and New England colonies by the 1750s.
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The New England colonies were founded by religious dissenters seeking freedom to practice their faith. The Pilgrims established Plymouth colony in 1620 and signed the Mayflower Compact to govern themselves. Puritans later founded the Massachusetts Bay colony, attracting over 15,000 immigrants during the Great Migration of the 1630s. Religious intolerance led to the founding of additional colonies, including Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire, which developed early forms of democratic government and separation of church and state. Conflicts with Native Americans erupted into King Philip's War in 1675, resulting in the decline of indigenous populations in New England.
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The Middle Colonies included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Farmers in these colonies prospered due to rich soil, a mild climate, and long growing seasons. They produced surplus crops like grains to sell for profit, earning the region the name "bread basket colonies." Major port cities like Philadelphia and New York developed where farmers shipped their goods via rivers to be exported. Life in the Middle Colonies was diverse, with people of many religions and backgrounds living together in a spirit of cooperation.
6.1 The Middle Colonies
The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware were settled in the mid-1600s. The Dutch originally controlled New Netherland, but it was taken over by the English in 1664 and divided into New York and New Jersey. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn in 1681 as a place for Quakers and others to practice religious freedom. Penn also established fair treatment of Native Americans. The region became known as the "Breadbasket Colonies" due to its fertile land and farming of grains like wheat, corn, and rye.
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The New England colonies were founded primarily for religious reasons in the early 1600s. The Puritans wanted to purify the Church of England while the Pilgrims sought complete separation and founded the Plymouth colony after signing the Mayflower Compact. The Massachusetts Bay colony was also founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom led by John Winthrop. However, dissenters like Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson faced persecution for their religious views, and the Salem Witch Trials led to mass hysteria and executions in 1692. Conflicts with Native Americans included the Pequot War and King Philip's War, changing the colonial landscape.
Key economic, political and social characteristics of the new england colonies
The document summarizes the key economic, political, and social characteristics of the New England colonies. The colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut were each founded for different reasons related to religion or trade. Economically, the colonies relied on subsistence farming, shipbuilding, fishing industries, mills, and trade. Politically, they were founded on principles of religious freedom. Socially, the colonies were very religious, settled by Puritans and separatists seeking freedom to practice their faith.
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The document summarizes the development of the three colonial regions in America - New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. It describes how each region's economy, society, and system of labor developed based on its natural resources and environment. In New England, small family farms, fishing, lumber, and trade were important. The Middle Colonies had fertile soil and grew grain as a cash crop. The Southern Colonies relied on large plantations that grew cash crops like tobacco and rice, and eventually came to depend heavily on slave labor as the plantation economy expanded.
The Middle Colonies Project
The Middle Colonies consisted of Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York. They had excellent soil and a temperate climate suitable for farming various crops. The colonies attracted diverse immigrant groups due to their religious tolerance and economic opportunities in farming, lumber, and trade. William Penn founded Pennsylvania based on principles of democracy, religious freedom, and equality.
New France
1) In the early 1500s, European powers like France began sending explorers to establish colonies in North America, with Jacques Cartier exploring the St. Lawrence River region of present-day Canada and claiming it for France.
2) France established the colony of New France in this region in the early 1600s through the efforts of explorers like Cartier and Samuel de Champlain, who founded Quebec City in 1608.
3) New France grew slowly as a mix of fur traders, Catholic missionaries, and seigneurs with tenant farmer habitants due to a reluctance to encourage large-scale settlement compared to the English colonies. This population disparity ultimately contributed to France losing New France to Britain after
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The Middle Colonies included Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware, which had a more diverse society and religious tolerance than New England due to influences from Poland, England, the Netherlands, France, and Germany. The climate supported a longer growing season compared to New England, allowing the Middle Colonies to become the commercial and agricultural center of the 13 colonies known for exporting grains like wheat and rye.
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The document summarizes the founding and development of the New England colonies. It discusses the establishment of Plymouth Colony by Puritan Pilgrims who signed the Mayflower Compact. It then covers the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Rhode Island colony, which allowed for more religious toleration. Connecticut established the first written constitution. The colonies relied on industries like trade, fishing, and shipbuilding due to the poor soil. Town hall meetings gave citizens a voice in decision making and representative assemblies passed laws, establishing foundations of American democracy.
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The New England colonies consisted of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Rhode Island. The climate was colder than other regions due to its northern location, which prevented diseases but also caused severe winters that killed people. The geography was mostly hilly with rocky soil unsuitable for farming, so the economy depended on natural resources like fish, whales, trees, and furs. Shipbuilding, rum production from molasses, and the triangular slave trade were important economic activities. Towns focused on religion, especially Puritanism, and did not tolerate other faiths. Most residents lived in villages and worked small nearby farms or trades.
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The Middle Colonies consisted of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. They were very economically successful due to their fertile soil and great harbors, which supported farming and trade. Religious freedom in Pennsylvania attracted Quakers and others. The Navigation Acts restricted colonial trade and were a cause of tensions leading to the American Revolution. The Middle Colonies accepted different religions and remain an important part of American history.
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The middle colonies included New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware. Farmers in these colonies benefited from rich soil, mild climate, long growing seasons, and deep rivers. They were able to produce surplus crops for profit, known as cash crops, and shipped them through major port cities like Philadelphia and New York. The colonies featured a diversity of religions and ethnic groups. Farming communities developed alongside growing urban centers like Philadelphia and New York.
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The document summarizes the exploration and colonization of North America by European powers in the 16th-17th centuries. It discusses the Spanish explorers who mapped much of what is now the Southern and Southwestern U.S. It then covers the founding of the New England, Middle, and Southern English colonies in the early 1600s for religious freedom and economic opportunity. The strict religious communities of the New England colonies are contrasted with the more diverse and tolerant societies that emerged in the Middle and Southern colonies.
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The document discusses the history and development of the New England colonies, including:
- The four original New England colonies were Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
- Many early settlers were religious dissenters like the Pilgrims and Puritans who faced persecution in England for their beliefs.
- The Pilgrims established the Plymouth colony with the Mayflower Compact to govern themselves. Their survival was aided by the Native American Squanto.
- The Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay colony, seeking to purify the Anglican church and establish a "city on a hill" as an example. Their communities were tightly-knit and emphasized religious conformity.
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18 sov and par eucharistic congress updated 2014
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Arrival in Canada
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The home front
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8.1 Fighting for Control
The French and Indian War began in 1754 due to conflicting territorial claims between France, England, and Spain in North America. France wanted control of the Mississippi River and sent troops to push out the British from the Ohio River Valley, which England viewed as an act of war. Though the British colonies sent delegates to decide how to handle the war, they did not take united action as a country. As the war expanded to Europe, Britain began winning battles in the Americas. The 1763 Treaty of Paris ended the war, forcing France to cede lands east of the Mississippi to Britain and Spain. However, tensions rose again as colonists ignored the Proclamation of 1763 banning white settlement west of the Appalachians, and
7.3 The Southern Economy
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7.2 Life in the South
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7.1 Settling the Southern Colonies
Maryland was founded by English Catholics seeking religious freedom led by George Calvert. It was carefully planned to avoid failure. Tobacco became a major cash crop, though most colonists struggled as indentured servants on farms. In 1649, Maryland passed the Toleration Act allowing religious freedom for Christians. Colonists then moved south, establishing the Carolinas with a written constitution. The colony became too large and split into North and South Carolina. Georgia was founded to gain control of the area, settling debtors who had to defend the land but could start anew, though slavery was eventually allowed and plantations increased. Settlers also moved westward for more land.
6.3 Busy Farms and Seaports
The middle colonies had fertile soil that supported prosperous farming, including the growing of wheat. Farmers could either grind their wheat into flour using local gristmills, or sell the unground wheat. The main rivers, the Hudson and Delaware, supported trade by providing access to seaports, bringing economic success through exports of goods like furs, meat, and lumber, and imports including furniture, tea, and slaves, with all trade occurring with England. Various craftspeople like blacksmiths, coopers, and carpenters found work through apprenticeships.
5.3 New England's Economy
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5.2 Life in New England
Puritan life in New England was centered around their strict religious beliefs. Everyone attended long church services on Sundays and faced punishment for any infractions. Small towns were tightly knit, centered around a common area, and people primarily bartered instead of using money. Men and women had distinct gender roles, with women handling domestic tasks like cooking, cleaning, and crafts while men farmed, hunted, and did manual labor. Children helped their families but also attended the important Puritan schools to learn to read from hornbooks.
5.1 Settling New England
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6.2 Life in the Middle Colonies
- 1. 6.2 – LIFE IN THE MIDDLE COLONIES
- 2. A Mix of People ◦ A mix of Dutch, French, Belgian, and Swedish backgrounds. ◦ Immigrant – a person who moves to a new country to make a better life.
- 3. Great Awakening ◦ The Great Awakening was a time of renewed interest in religion. ◦ Movement was lead by George Whitefield ◦ Sermons were emotional and personal ◦ Tolerating others became important ◦ Supported women and slaves as valued members ◦ Differing opinions led to the creation of new churches
- 4. Religion and Social Life ◦ Many different religious groups lived and worked together ◦ Free time was spent at dances, concerts, and racing horses ◦ Biggest town event was a barn raising! ◦ The whole barn was built in a day!
- 5. Barn Raising Time Lapse Hundreds of people can make the task take just a few hours! Only payment would be lunch and dinner.
- 6. Philadelphia Grows ◦ William Penn specifically designed Philadelphia for growth ◦ Ben Franklin lived in Philadelphia ◦ Set up fire department ◦ Set up a hospital ◦ Set up militia to protect the colony ◦ Created Poor Richard’s Almanac, helping farmers predict weather
- 7. Things to notice: The flag on the ship. Why does it look this way? What do the large ships show us about the middle colonies and Philadelphia?
- 8. Discussion Questions: ◦ What reasons would immigrants want to come to the Middle Colonies? ◦ How were church services different in the middle colonies than in the New England Colonies? ◦ What relationship does the diversity of the Middle and New England colonies have with the belief in this region that slavery was wrong? ◦ Would you rather in Philadelphia or a farming community outside of town? Explain your choice.