The Final Seminar of the Project for Assessment of Earthquake Disaster Risk for the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal was held on 14 February 2018. The public seminar was held three times during the project. The Final Seminar, “ Understanding Disaster Risks and Moving Towards DRR and Resilience”, presented on the activities and accomplishment of the project, construction of robust and resilient society against natural disaster risk. Thank you all for your support and enthusiastic participation in this seminar. Presentation: Disastrer Risk Reduction and Management Act 2017

1. ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg P]g @)&$
Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act 2017
Jhanka Nath Dhakal
Under Secretary
Ministry of Home Affair
NEPAL

2. k|:t'ltsf] ?k/]vf (Outline of Presentation)
• gofF P]gsf] cfjZostf,
• gof+ P]gsf k|d'v ljz]iftf,
• g]kfndf ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf r'gf}lt,
• g]kfndf ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf cj;/,
• g]kfndf ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf ;d:of,
• g]kfndf ljkb hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfufdL sfo{ef/
2

3. gofF P]gsf] cfjZostf
pRr kj{t >[ª¥vnf, ljifd e"–agfj6, rnfodfg ef}ule{s cj:yfn] ubf{ klx/f], af9L
tyf e"sDksf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf],
dg;'gL jiff{ tyf hnjfo'hGo ljkb¥sf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf],
e"sDk, af9L, klx/f], cfunfuL, r6of+u, dxfdf/L, v8]/L, lztnx/, ;'Vvf, ˆn" cflb
ax'k|sf]kLo hf]lvdo'Qm b]z ePsf]],
ljkb¥ Joj:yfkgnfO{ ljsf;sf cGo Ph]08f;Fu tfbfTDotf ldnfO{ sfof{Gjog ub}{
pTyfgzLntf xfl;n ug'{kg{] ePsf],
ljkb Joj:yfkg ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo 9fFrf cg'?k ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf
sfo{lhDd]jf/L :ki6 ljefhg ug'{kg{] ePsf],

4. Necessity of New Act
 Natural disasters such as floods and landslides have long been a routine
phenomenon in Nepal.
 With unpredicted earthquakes, frequent flooding, manifold landslides and
multiple hazards and disasters striking every year,
 Records for the past 46 years show that natural disasters have claimed on
average nearly 900 lives every year, have rendered hundreds of thousands of
families homeless and caused extensive damage to property.
 Nepal’s topography increases the propensity for hazards like earthquakes,
riverine floods, flash floods and landslides, the reasons these hazards turn
into disasters are all man-made.
 Nepal is one of the most disaster-prone countries in South Asia

5. gofF P]gsf] cfjZostf
ljkb Joj:yfkgdf g]kfnn] u/]sf k|lta4tfx?sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos ePsf],
;/sf/L, lghL tyf cGo If]qsf ljsf; sfo{df ljkb¥ Go"gLs/0f tyf pTyfgzLn
/0fgLlt Pjd¥ sfo{gLlt canDag ug{ cfjZos /x]sf],
ljkb Joj:yfkgsf nflu clwsf/;DkGg cnUu} lgsfosf] cfjZostf ePsf],
b}jL k|sf]k -p4f/_ P]g, @)#( n] jt{dfg ;dodf ljkb¥ Joj:yfkgsf If]qdf cfPsf
gjLg cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d]6¥g g;s]sf] .

6. Necessity of New Act
 The government recognises these risks and has accorded high priority to
disaster risk reduction.
 Natural Calamity Relief Act of 1982 did not cover emerging concept of
Disaster Risk Reduction
 A strong consensus among all partners that the country required a new
Disaster Management Act that incorporated the whole spectrum of disaster
cycle management and the diversity of disasters.
 To established seperate dedicated institution for Disaster Risk reduction and
management..
 Need to implement Nepal's commitment to disaster risk management,
 Need to adopt disaster mitigation and resilience stratiges in Government,
private sector and other sectoral development programs

7. New Act: Highlights
 As per the Spirit of Constitution
 Section11 , Articles 49
 Leadership from High Level: Council
Dedicated Institution: Executive Committee, National Disaster
Risk Reduction and Management Authority-NDRR&MA,
 Expert Committee
 Executive chief is appointed from Expert
 Disaster Response Controller
 Including all phases of Disaster Management Cycle

8. Highlights
 Volunteerism
 Disaster Response Squad Team
 Research & Study
 Early Warning System
 National Emergency Operation System and emergency operation centers
 Disaster Risk mapping, assessment,
 Technologies use for DRR: Soil science, GIS, Remote Sensing, EWS, etc and
Indigenous technologies
 National Policy, Strategic Plan, Sectoral Plan
 Role, Responsibility and Authority of Security Authorities
 Involvement of Civil Society and Private Sector in Disaster Management

9. Highlights
Duties of Public Enterprises and Business Organizations
Provision for Approval to Foreigners during Disaster
Disaster Emergency Declaration
International Humanitarian and other Support
Reward
Annual Reporting
Compensation

10.  Develop and strengthen new institutional mechanism; especially
National Council for DRR & Management
 Covered the broader spectrum of diversity of disaster and disaster
cycle management – preparedness, response, recovery and
mitigation.
 Decentralize disaster management at the province and local level
 Promoted proactive DRR towards resilience building.
 Make possible joint work of the government, private sector,civil
society, media and international community.
 Wider coverage of disaster types both natural and non-natural
disasters
Features

11. kl/ifb¥sf] u7g tyf sfd
• k|wfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf dGqLx?, k|ltlgwL ;efsf] ljkIfL bnsf] g]tf, ;a} k|b]zsf d'VodGqL,
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] pkfWoIf, d'Vo ;lrj, k|wfg ;]gfklt, u[x ;lrj, Ps hgf dlxnf ;lxt kl/ifb¥af6
dgf]gLt tLg hgf lj1 ;b:o /x]sf] ljkb¥ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg /fli6«o kl/ifb¥ /xg],
• kl/ifb¥sf] a}7s jif{sf] sDtLdf b'O k6s a:g],
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
• ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt tyf of]hgf :jLs[t ug]{,
• ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf lng'kg]{ gLlt tyf of]hgfsf ;DaGwdf sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, k|flws/0f, k|b]z tyf
:yfgLo txnfO{ cfjZos gLltut dfu{bz{g ug]{,
• ljkb Joj:yfkgsf nflu >f]t Joj:yfkg ug{ lgb]{zg lbg],
• ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{sf] d"Nof+sg ug]{ .

12. Council and its functions
 National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council headed by the Prime Minister
as the highest policy making and coordinating body for disaster risk management. Member
includes concern ministers, Leader of opposition pary from house of representatives, all
chief ministries, Vice Chairman of NPC, Chief Secretary, Three nominated members
 Meeting of the Council held as twice a year
Functions of Council:
 To approve national policies and plans relating to disaster management;
 To give necessary directives to the Executive Committee and Authority as to the policies
and plans to be adopted with regard to disaster management;
 To give policy directives to province and local levels on works of disaster management;
 To give directives to the Executive Committee and Center on management of financial
resources for disaster management and to facilitate as may be necessary;
 To evaluate works carried out in relation to disaster management
12

13. sfo{sf/L ;ldlt / sfd
• u[xdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf zx/L ljsf;, :jf:Yo, ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; ;DaGwL ljifo x]g]{ dGqLx?,
;/f]sf/jfnf dGqfnox¿sf ;lrjx¿ /yL, g]kfnL ;]gfsf /yL, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L an tyf /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf
k|d'vx?, g]kfn /fi6« a}Ísf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs,cWoIf, g]kfn b"/;~rf/ k|flws/0f, ;b:o;lrj ;dfhsNof0f kl/ifb¥ cWoIf,
g]kfn r]Da/ ckm sd;{, cWoIf, g]kfn /]l8; ;f];fO6L, cWoIf, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+sfo{sf/L ;ldltdf ;b:o /xg],
• sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] a}7s cWoIfn] tf]s]sf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g],
sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M
• ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL /fli6«o gLlt tyf of]hgf tof/ u/L kl/ifb¥ ;dIf k]z ug{],
• kl/ifb¥ af6 :jLs[t /fli6«o gLlt tyf of]hgfsf] cwLgdf /xL ljkb¥ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f, ljkb¥ k|ltsfo{ tyf ljkb¥ k'gnf{e
;DaGwL PsLs[t tyf If]qut gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{s|d :jLs[t u/L nfu" ug], u/fpg],
• ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL /0fgLlts of]hgf tyf sfo{s|d :jLs[t u/L nfu" ug], u/fpg],
• ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs, lghL, u}/;/sf/L nufot ;a} lgsfo tyf ;+:yfn] lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ e"ldsf lgwf{/0f ug{]
tyf To:tf ;+:yf jf lgsfonfO{ cfˆgf] gLtt, of]hgf / sfo{s|ddf ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljifo ;dfj]z ug{ nufpg],
• ljkb¥ lJo:yfkgsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf dGqfno, ljefu tyf cGo lgsfosf] e"ldsf tyf lhDd]jf/L lgwf{/0f ug{],

14. Executive Committe and its functions
• Executive Committe Headed by Home Minister, Member includes Urban
development, Health and Federal Affairs and Local Development Ministers,
Secretary from different Ministries, Chief of Security angencies , Nepal
Rastra Bank, Nepal Dursanchar Pradhikaran, FNCCI, Chamber, Nepal
Redcross.
• Meening held as per the direction of Chairman of the committe
Functions of committe:
 To formulate policies and plans relating to disaster management and to present them at the
Council;
 Subject to the national policies and plans approved by the Council, to approve and execute
integrated and sectoral policies, plans and programs relating to disaster risks reduction,
disaster counteractions and disaster recovery;
 To approve strategic plans and programs relating to disaster management and to
implement them;
14

15. ljz]if1 ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg]
• dGqfnon] ljkb¥ lJo:yfkg ;DaGwL gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{s|d
th'{df ug{ tyf ljkb¥ ;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg sfo{df ;Nnfx
;'emfj pknAw u/fpg e"ue{ lj1, ljz]if1 lrlsT;s, ljkb¥
Joj:yfkg lj1, jftfj/0f lj1, k"jf{wf/ lj1 /x]sf] a9Ldf kffFr
;b:oLo ljz]if1 ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] .
15

16. Experts Committee may be formed
• The Ministry may form a Committee of Experts
having five members in maximum comprising
geologist, medical expert, disaster management
expert, environment expert, or infrastructure
expert in order to formulate policies, plans and
programs relating to disaster management and
to give suggestions on studies and researches
on disasters.
16 Dr. Narayan Regmi 2/15/2018

17. k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v
:gftsf]Q/ tx plQ0f{ u/L ;DalGwt If]qdf bz jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] JolQm sfo{sf/L k|d'vdf
lgo'Qm x'g] .
sfo{sf/L k|d'v k|flws/0fsf] k|zf;sLo k|d'v tyf ljkb¥sf] ;dodf ljkb¥ k|ltsfo{ lgoGqssf]
?kdf sfo{ ug{] .
sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] k|ToIf lgoGq0fdf /xL sfo{sf/L k|d'v cfkm¥gf] sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu
kl/ifb¥ / g]kfn ;/sf/ k|lt hjfkmb]xL x'g] .
ljkb¥sf] ;dodf k|flws/0fsf] ljz]if sfdsf] nflu lghfdtL ;]jf, ;'/Iff lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs
;+:yfaf6 s'g} sd{rf/L dfu u/L sfd nufpg ;Sg] .

18. k|flws/0fsf] sfo{sf/L k|d'v
kl/ifb¥ tyf sfo{sf/L ;ldltaf6 :jLs[t of]hgf, sfo{qmd tyf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug]{, u/fpg],
ljkb¥ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL s]G›Lo ;|f]t lgsfosf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug]{,
gbL lgoGq0f, af9L, klx/f], e"sDk, e"d08nLo tfkdfg j[l4, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, e"pkof]u / ljleGg k|sf]k tyf
ljkb¥sf ;Defljt sf/s / Go"gLs/0fsf pkfosf] ljifodf cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug]{, u/fpg],
k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txnfO{ ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL cfjlws of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ cfly{s
tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg],
ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{df u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, lghL If]q Pjd¥ :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;+nUg ug]{, u/fpg]
tyf ltgLx?sf] sfo{df ;dGjo Pjd¥ ;xhLs/0f ug]{,
;+3, k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txdf vf]h tyf p2f/ ;d"xsf] u7g tyf Ifdtf ljsf; u/L k|efjsf/L vf]h, p2f/
tyf /fxt k|bfg ug]{, u/fpg],

19. National Council for DRR & Management Authority and
its function
 National Council for DRR & Management Authority under the direct supervision and
control of the Executive Committee
 Authority perform as a Secretariet of Council and Executive Committee,
 To implement or get implemented the plans programs approved and decisions made by the
Council and Executive Committee;
 Councils and Executive Committee approved plans, programs and decision-
making programs, grants,
 To act as Central Resource Center concerning disaster risk reduction and management;
 To operate and manage National Emergency Operation Center
19

20. k|b]z÷lhNnf÷:yfgLo ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
k|b]z:t/df ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ug{ k|To]s k|b]zdf d'VodGqLsf] cWoIftfdf tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] k|b]z ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /xg] .
lhNnf:t/df ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf]
cWoIftfdf lhNnf ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /xg] .
ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] cWoIf jf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] d]o/sf] cWoIftfdf k|To]s
ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfdf :yfgLo ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /xg] .
j8f jf ;d'bfo:t/df klg ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;lsg] .

21. k|b]z ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
kl/ifb¥‍af6 :jLs[t /fli6«o gLlt tyf of]hgfsf] cwLgdf /xL k|b]z:t/df ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL
dWosfnLg tyf cNksfnLg gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd th{'df u/L nfu" ug]{ u/fpg],
ljkb¥ k"j{tof/Lsf] nflu ;DalGwt lgsfo tyf :yfgLo ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] sfo{;~rfngdf
k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg cfjZos ;xhLs/0f / ;dGjo ug]{,
vf]h, p2f/ tyf /fxt ljt/0f sfo{df k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx nufot cGo
;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ ug]{,
/fxt ;fdu|Lsf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug]{ u/fpg],
cfktsfnLg cj:yfdf ljkb¥ k|efljtsf nflu c:yfoL cf>o u[x tyf cGo c:yfoL ;+/rgfsf]
lgdf{0f ug]{ u/fpg],

22. :yfgLo ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
kl/ifb¥‍af6 :jLs[t /fli6«o gLlt tyf of]hgf Pjd¥ sfo{sf/L ;ldlt / k|b]z ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg
;ldltaf6 :jLs[t PsLs[t tyf If]qut gLlt of]hgf / sfo{qmd cg'?k x'g] u/L :yfgLo ljkb¥
Joj:yfkg of]hgf th{'df u/L sfof{Gjog ug]{,
:yfgLo txnfO{ ljkb¥ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug{ nufpg],
;/sf/L, lghL Pjd¥ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, :yfgLo :jo+;]js, ;fdflhs kl/rfns nufot
;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] ;dGjo / ;+nUgtfdf ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{ ug]{, u/fpg],
:yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, :jo+;]js, ;fdflhs kl/rfns tyf ;d'bfonfO{ ljkb¥
Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf k|lzIf0f lbg] Joj:yf ldnfpg],
ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ ejg;+lxtf nufot cGo :jLs[t lgb]l{¥zsf jf dfkb08sf] kfngf
u/fpg],

23. Institutional Framework (in line with DRRM Act 2017)
23
National Council for DRR & Management
(Chaired by Prime Minister)
Executive Committee
(Chaired by Home Minister)
Province Disaster Management Committee
Chaired by Chief Minister
District and Local Disaster Management
Committee
Chaired by Chief District Officer and
Mayor or Chairman
Provincial EOC
District and
Local EOC
National EOC
FundingMechanism:PrimeMinisterDisasterReliefFund
CentralDisastermanagementFund
ProvinceDisastermanagementFund
DistrictandLocalDisasterManagementFund

24. Institutional Arrangement
24
National Council for DRR & Management
(Chaired by Prime Minister)
Executive Committee
(Chaired by Home Minister )
National Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Authority-NDMA
Province Disaster Management Committee
Chaired by Chief Minister
District Disaster Management Committee
Chaired by Chief District Officer and Local Disaster Management
Committee Chaired by Mayor or Chairman of Municipality or Rural
Municipality
Ministry of Home
Affairs

25. jflif{s k|ltj]bg
• k|To]s cfly{s jif{df u/]sf] sfdsf] ljj/0f ;lxtsf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg{] .
25
s;n] sxfF
:yfgLo ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt lhNnf ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt / k|b]z ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
lhNnf ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt k|b]z ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt
k|b]z ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldlt /fli6«o ljkb¥ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg k|flws/0f dfk{mt ljkb¥
hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg /fli6«o kl/ifb¥ ;dIf

26. ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg sf]if ;DaGwL Pj+ cGo Joj:yf
• ljkb¥ Joj:yfkgsf nflu s]Gb|Lo:t/df Pp6f 5'§} ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg sf]if /xg]
• ljkb¥ Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|To]s k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txdf ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg sf]if
/xg] .
26
• g]kfnsf] s'g} 7fpFdf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf] ljkb¥ pTkGg ePdf To:tf] If]qsf] l;dfgf /
cjlw tf]sL g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ljkb¥ ;+s6u|:t If]q
3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sg]5 .
• g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljkb¥ ;+s6u|:t If]qdf s'g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf clwsf/LnfO{ cfjZostf
cg';f/ ljleGg cfb]zx? lbg ;Sg] .

27. P]gdf ePsf yk Joj:yfx? Contd....
 :jo+;]js Ao"/f] u7g ;DaGwL Joj:yf /x]sf],
 cfkTsfnLg sfo{;~rfng s]Gb|x? ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txdf ;~rfng ug]{,
 ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ kf7¥oqmddf ;dfj]; ug]{,
 ljz]if1 ;ldlt tyf km¥nfO{+u :jf8 u7g ug]{,
 g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fxt ;DaGwL dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug]{,
 ljkb Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnL / k"j{;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] :yfkgf, ljsf; / ;~rfng
;DaGwL ljifo,
 ljkbsf] cj:yfnfO{ tTsfn ;fdgf ug{ cfGtl/s ;fdYo{n] gEofPdf cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo
tyf cGo ;xof]u g]kfn ;/sf/n] lng ;Sg] .
27

28. P]gdf ePsf yk Joj:yfx? Contd...
;'/Iff lgsfosf] kl/rfng / sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/sf] :ki6 Joj:yf u/]sf],
ljkb¥sf] ;dodf vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxtsf] sfo{sf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gf kl/rfng
ug{ ;Sg] .
ljkb¥ Joj:yfkgsf] ;DaGwdf ;'/Iff lgsfon] sfo{sf/L ;ldlt, k|flws/0f, k|b]z ljkb¥
Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf tyf lhNnf ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIfsf] lgb{]zg tyf
;'k/Lj]If0fdf /xL sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'{kg{] .
af?0foGq tyf cGo ;]jf k|bfos lgsfosf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ pNn]v,
ljkb¥ Joj:yfkgdf ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf, Joj;flos k|lti7fg,
:yfgLo ;+3 ;+:yf, ;d'bfo, :jo+;]js, gful/s ;dfh, lghL If]q tyf JolQmn] cfjZos ;xof]u
ug'{kg{] . 28

29. P]gdf ePsf yk Joj:yfx?
ljkb Joj:yfkg ;DaGwdf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yf tyf Joj;flos k|lti7fgsf] bfloTj
tf]lsPsf],
ljkb¥af6 c;/ k/]sf] s'g} If]qdf ljb]zL gful/s jf ;+:yfn] k|j]z ug'{ k/]df g]kfn
;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt lng' kg{] .
ljz]if kl/l:ylt k/L ljkb¥af6 k|efljt If]qdf vf]h, p4f/ tyf /fxt pknAw u/fpg
tyf eO/x]sf] ljkb¥af6 yk Iflt x'g glbgsf nflu vl/b ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gdf
/x]sf] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf vl/b ug{] ;DaGwL Joj:yf adf]lhd tTsfn} /fxt ;fdfu|L jf
lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ ;Sg] .
29

30. P]gdf ePsf yk Joj:yfx?
ljkb¥sf] cj:yfdf s'g} sfof{no, ;+:yf jf JolQmsf] ;DklQ, ;jf/L ;fwg jf cGo
s'g} ;fdfu|L k|of]u ul/Psf] /x]5 eg] k|flws/0fn] tf]s]sf] kbflwsf/L, ;+:yf jf ljkb¥
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] ;DalGwt sfof{no, ;+:yf jf JolQmnfO{ ;f] afktsf] /sd jf
Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug{]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfo{sf/L ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df ljkb¥ k|efljt JolQmnfO{ pknAw
u/fpg] /fxtsf] Go"gtd dfkb08 agfO{ nfu" ug{]5 .
30

31. Some major Difference between Previous and
Current Act
Content 2039 2074
Provision of
Council
N/A National Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Council headed by the Prime
Minister as the highest policy making and
coordinating body for disaster risk
management.
Provision of
Committe/
Authority
• Central Natural Disaster Relief
Committe headed by Home Minister
 Relief and Treatment Sub-
committe
 Supply, shelter and
Rehabilitation
• Executive Committe
• Authority Perform as a secretariat of Council
and executive committe
• Expert committe 5 member from differenct
sector
Committe
and Sub-
committe
• Regional Natural Disaster Relief
committe
• District Natural relief committe
• Local Natural relief committe
• Provincial Disaster Management Committe
• District disaster Management committe
• Executive Committe roles and
responsibilities for the Federal, Provincial

32. cfwf/ @)#( @)&$
ljkbsf] k|s[lt
ljkbsf] rs|sf
cfwf/
lhDd]jf/L
afF8kmfF8
• o; P]g adf]lhd b}jL k|sf]k eg]/ k|fs[lts k|sf]knfO{ dfq
s]lGb|t ul/Psf] .
• o;n] k"j{tof/L / ljz]if u/L k|ltsfo{nfO{ dfq ;d]6]sf] .
• s]Gb|, If]q, lhNnf / :yfgLo ;ldltnfO{ clwsf/ lbP klg
PsfTds 9fFrfdf /x]sf] .
• o;n] k|fs[lts tyf u}/k|fs[lts ljkbnfO{ ;d]6]sf] .
• o;n] ljkb /f]syfd, k"j{tof/L, k|ltsfo{ / k'g:yf{kgf
u/L ljkbsf rf/}j6f rqmnfO{ ;d]6]sf] .
• ;+3Lo 9fFrfdf ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo u/L ltg} txsf
;/sf/nfO{ clwsf/ tyf sfo{lhDd]jf/L afF8kmfF8
ul/Psf] .
sf]ifsf] Joj:yf • s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ sf]if
• If]qLo b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ sf]if
• lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ sf]if
• :yfgLo b}jL k|sf]k p2f/ sf]if
• s]Gb|Lo :t/df ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg sf]if
• k|To]s k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txdf ljkb¥ Joj:yfkg
sf]if /xg] .
Some major Difference between Previous and
Current Act
32

33.  Functional complaints handling processes to address grievances from the
affected population.
 Some of responsibilities overlaps between the provincial and district disaster
management committees,
 Strengthen role and capacity of the local government, and local and community
disaster management committees inline with federal structure,
 Mechanism to support every victim during the humanitarian crisis to save
her/his lives with dignity. Affirmative action to support the most vulnerable for
recovery and reconstruction.
 Role of Authority confined to coordination, facilitation, research and studies,
database management and mobilization of bilateral and multilateral donors.
 Inter-agency coordination and approval mechanism - fast track operation
during the humanitarian emergency.
Challenges

34.  Lack of open space for emergency
 Lack of preparedness for new types of hazards and epidemic such as bird flue,
swine flue, industrial accidents, leakage of chemicals or radiation, gas
explosion etc
 Alternate transportation and communication
 Scientific use of lands
 Mainstreaming DRR in all ongoing development projects
 Management of scattered and disaster-risk settlements
 Community people are the first responder to any humanitarian crisis. Reflct
community people view in all aspect of DRR and disaster management.
 Learning from the past disaster response
Challenges

35.  Nepal is in the new experience of inclusion, and federalism with thress tiers of governments
 New Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act in accordance with New Federal Constitution and in line
with Sendai Framework for Action
 Authority role neither have a controlling function nor the direct operation i.e. coordination, facilitation,
research and studies, database management and mobilization of bilateral and multilateral donors.
 Culture of partnership and collaboration within and outside the government stakeholders i.e as civil
society organization recognized as a "third leg of stool"
 Integration of DRR and development goals
 Elected representatives at local level.
 Cooperative spirit among the general public,
 Conventional wisdom and common sense for avoiding disasters
 Availability of donor support for developmental activities as well as for relief, rehabilitation and
reconstruction
Opportunities

36.  Lack of adequately resourced mechanism to implement the national Building
Codes to guard against the risks of the disaster.
 The land use planning is not clearly regulated and institutional responsibility for
it is divided between various agencies.
 Lack of adquately specific legal or institutional framework for communication of
impeding disasters to and from communities.
 Scattered responsibilities on disaster risk reduction and management
 Inability to learn lessons from past disasters
 Little linkages between disaster and development in our context
 Managerial dimension is also weak
PROBLEMS

37. Inadequates finances, human resources and
equipment,
Inadequate infromation and data,
Weak disaster management capabilities within
communities and institution,
 Inadequate integration and coordination,
Inadequate regional and international linkages.
Problems Contd...

38.  Finalize Policy, Strategy and Action Plan in Line with Sendai Framework
 Separate Budget Code for DRR in the forthcoming Fiscal Year Budget
 Established National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority-NRRDMA
 Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Regulation as per the spirit of DRRM Act 2074 and
Addressed all the challenges
 Strengthen role and capacity of the local government, and local and community disaster
management committees inline with federal structure,
 Mainstreaming DRR in all ongoing development projects
 Mainstreaming DRR with international Agreed goal SDG, Pariss accord and others
 Implement recommendation Made by The Project for Assessment of Earthquake Disaster
Disater Risk for the Kathmandu valley in all 753 Local Level Government
Way forward in Nepal

39. Long Live Nihon Nepal Friendship

40. THANK YOU