This document contains definitions and explanations of various terminology related to climate change. It defines key terms like climate, weather, UNFCCC, GHGs, adaptation, mitigation, COP, IPCC, Kyoto Protocol, CDM, NAPA, vulnerability, REDD, REDD+, PES, carbon market, carbon sequestration, carbon accounting, and more. It provides the meanings of these technical terms concisely in Nepali.

1. hnjfo'kl/jt{g;Fu ;DalGwt s]xL zAbfjnLx?
Weather Climate
REDD NAPA
UNFCCC
PES Carbon Trading
Green House Gases
Adaptation
Mitigation
Global Warming
Carbon Foot Print
LAPA
REDD+
Mitigation
IPCC
Carbon
Sink
KP FCPF
GHGs
CAPA
CDM
Annex 1 Countries
GLOF
RPPCOP
Carbon Accounting

2. nfdf] cjlw -#) jif{_ sf] ;/b/ df};dsf] cj:yfnfO{ hnjfo' elgG5 . ;fdfGotof hnjfo'
:yfg, Ct' ljz]if cg';f/ l:y/ /xG5 . o:sf ;"rsx? (Parameters) df};d sf] h:t} x'g .
Climate -hnjfo' jf xfjfkfgL_M
k[lYjsf] jfo'd08ndf tfkqmd, jiff{, jfo'sf] rfk, cfb|tf, cflbsf] cj:yfnfO{ df};d
elgG5 . of] k|To]s lbg, xKtf /dlxgfdf kl/jt{g eO{/xG5 .
Weather -df};d_
k[YjLsf] ;Gt'ng vNjlng] u/L xhf/f}+jif{b]lv dfgjn] dxz';ub}{ef]Ub}/ j'emb} cfPsf]
hnjfo'df x'g] km/s tyfabnfjnfO{g} hnjfo'kl/jt{g elgG5 .
Climate Change -Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g_

3. UNFCCC
United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change: -hnjfo'
kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;+o'Qm/fi6;+3Lo k|f?kdxf;lGw !((@_
;g !((@ df a|flhnsf] l/of] lb h]g]l/of]df ePsf] k[YjL ;Dd]ngdf ePsf] dxf;lGw
h:df !*( b]zx? ;b:o /fi6«x? 5g . o; dxf;lGwsf] d'Vo p2]Zo jfo'd08ndf xl/tu[x
UofF;nfO{ k|ltj4tf cg';f/sf] dfqfdf lglZrt ;doleq l:y/ /fVg' /x]sf] 5 .
GHGs
Green House Gases- GHGs -xl/tu[xUofF;_MSof]6f] cle;lGw !((& sf]
cg';"rL–!cg';f/ xl/tu[x UofF; cGtu{tsfj{g 8fOcS;fO8 (CO2), ldy]g (CH4), gfO6«;
cS;fO8(N2O), xfO8«f]kmnf]/f]sfj{g (HFCs), k/kmnf]/f]sfj{g (PFCs), ;Nkm/
x]Shfkmnf]/fO8 (SF6) u/L ^ lsl;dsf UofF;x?kb{5g .

4. Conference of PartiesM kfl6{h eGgfn] kIfw/ b]zx? x'g Hff] UNFCCC sf
;b:ox? X'g, k|fo k|To]s jif{ o:sf] lgoldt j}7s j:b5 . ;g !((% b]lv o:tf] j}7s a:b}
cfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] COP 17 blIf0f clkm|sfsf] 8af{gdf ePsf] lyof] / !* cf}+ j}7s
stf/df ePsf] 5 .
COP
IPCC
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: ;+;f/sf!#) /fi6«sf
@%))eGbf a9L a}1flgsx?sf];d"xxf] . of] ;g!(** df :yflkt cGt/b]zLo ;d"xcyf{tcGt/;/sf/L
lgof]u xf] h;n]dfgj >[lht hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/x?af/]d"NofÍg ub{5 . o;n] ;g @))&df gf]a]n
k'?:sf/ ;d]tkfPsf]lyof] . o;Panel af6k|sfl;t k|ltj]bg g}cflwsfl/s dflgG5 . o:t}clt sdljsl;t
b]zx?n]klg National Communication Report k|sflzt ub{5g.

5. ;g !((& df hfkfgsf] Sof]6f] zx/df ePsf] cle;lGw xf] Hf;df cg';'rL–! cGtu{tsf
/fi6«x?n] ;g @))*–@)!@ ;Dddf ;g !(() sf] dfkb08jf6 cf};tdf sl/j %=@ k|ltzt
cfkmgf] xl/tu[x UofF; pT;h{g s6f}tL ug'{ kg]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf], ;+o'Qm /fHo
cd]l/sfn] xfn;Dd cg'df]bg gu/]sf]] . CDM sf] z'?jft klg o;} cle;lGwaf6 k|f/De
ePsf] .
Kyoto Protocol (KP)
Clean Development Mechanism
:jR5 ljsf; ;+oGq, Sof]6f] k|f]6f]sndf Joj:yf ePsf] sfj{g pT;h{gdf Go'lgs/0f u/]
jfkt kfO{g] ;'ljwfsf] ;+oGq . Jffof] Uof;, ;f}o{ zQmL, kfgL tyf xfjf dLn, n3'
ljB't, j[Iff/f]k0f cflb o:sf pbfx/0fx? X'g .
CDM

6. jfo"d08ndf ePsf xl/tu[x Uof;x?nfO{ ;f];g (Capture/Absorb) ug'{ /
jfo"d08ndf ePsf oL Uof;x?nfO{ j9g glbg' Go"gLs/0f xf] . pbfx/0fdf ?v
lj?jfx?n] sfa{g 8fO{ cS;fO8 ;f]:g' Mitigation xf] . Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0fnfO{
o:n] ;Djf]wg ub{5 .
Mitigation
(Go"gLs/0f)
Adaptation -cg's'ng_
hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf ljBdfg / ;Defljt c;/x?;+u h'Wg jf ;fdgf ug{ ckgfO{g] pkfox? g}
cg's'ng xf] .
jf:tljs jf cg'dflgt vt/fsf c;/x? lj?4 k|fs[lts jf dfgljo k|0ffnLx?df ;fdGh:otf sfod
u/L gf]S;fgLnfO{ ;xg;Sg] / sNof0fsf/L cj;/x?sf] >[hgf x'g' cg's'ng xf] . cg's'ngn]
Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/nfO{ o:n] ;Djf]wg ub{5 .

7. National Adaptation Programme of Action : /fli6«o :t/df hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/x?
/ cg's'ngsf pkfox?;+u ;DjlGwt clt cfjZos / t'?Gt rflxg] lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ k|fyldlss/0f u/L
jgfO{Psf] of]hgf xf] h:df sd ljsl;t d"n'sx?n] NAPA jgfPsf] v08df ljsl;t d"n'sx?n] ;xof]u
ug]{k|ltj2tf hgfPsf]5 . g]kfndf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf NAPA tof/ eO{;s]sf]cj:yf 5 .
NAPA
Local Level Adaptation Plan of Action : -:yfgLo cg's"ng sfo{of]hgf_ M
hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f ;[lht hf]lvdx? df]Ngsf nflu ljZjJofkL k|of;x? :yfgLo:t/df s]lGb|t x'g'
kg]{ dfGotfn] ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf] :yfgLo txdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f hf]lvddf k/]sf :yfgLo
;d'bfon] cfkmgf hf]lvdx?sf] cfkm} ljZn]if0f u/L cg's"ngsf nflu cfkmgf] lxt / Ifdtf
cg's"nsf]agfO{Psf]of]hgf g}:yfgLo cg's"ng sfo{of]hgfxf] .
LAPA

8. Community based Adaptation Plan of Action: CAPA, LAPA
sf] :yflgo :t/sf] csf]{ ?k xf] h:df ;d'bfon] clt cfjZos / t'?Gt ul/g' kg]{
cg's'ngsf pkfox? cyf{tlqmofsnfkx?nfO{ k|flyldlss/0fu/L
agfO{Psf] of]hgf xf] .
CAPA
hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f l;h{gf ePsf hf]lvd, vt/f, k|lts'n k|efj cflb;Fu
h'emg ;Sg] x}l;otdf cToGt sdL cfPsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;+s6f;Ggtf eGg]
ul/G5.o:tf] cj:yfdf cg's"ngsf] Ifdtfdf ;d]t sdL cfO/x]sf]x'G5.
Vulnerability

9. Reduced Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation df ykjgsf]
j[l4, lbuf] jg Joj:yfkg /jgsf] ;+/If0f u/] jfkt kfO{g] ;'ljwfsf] ;+oGq
Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation
jg ljgf; tyf jgsf] x}l;ot lju|bf pT;h{g x'g] sfj{g 8fO{ cS;fO8 Go"lgs/0f u/] jfkt kfO{g]
;'ljwfsf] ;+oGq
REDD
REDD+
Payment for Ecosystem/Environmental Services
kf/l:ylso/jftfj/l0fo ;]jf e'QmfgL eGgfn] :j]lR5s ?kdf jftfj/l0fo ;]jfsf] n]gb]g h:df kl/eflift
jftfj/l0fo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;'lglZlrttf, slDtdf Pshgf qm]tf / Pshgf jftfj/l0fo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ x'G5 .
/]8 o:sf] Pp6f?k xf] .
PES

10. Readiness Preparation Proposal
REDD sf] nflu tof/L ug'{kg]{ k|:tfjgf, tof/L eO{ ;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . World Bank n] FCPF
cGtu{tg]kfnnfO{@ nfvcd]l/sg 8n/sf];xof]u 5 .
RPP
Forest Carbon Partnership Facility
World Bank support for RPP
FCPF
sfa{g ;+lrt jf >]o -carbon credit_sf] dfWodaf6 sfa{g pT;h{gsf k|s[ofx?sf] Jofkf/ x'g]
s'g} klg lsl;dsf] ljlgdo k|0ffnLnfO{ sfa{g ahf/ elgG5 . sfa{g pT;h{g sd ug{ cfPsf] cjwf/0ff
xf] . of] b'O{ lsl;dsf] x'G5M Voluntary Carbon Market / Compliance
Carbon Market
Carbon Market -sfj{g ahf/_

11. jfo'd08ndf /x]sf] xl/tu[x UofF;nfO{ k"j{cj:yfdf g} kmsf{pg] s'g} klg ;+/rgf,
lqmofsnfk jf k|lqmofnfO{ sfj{g zf]if0f elgG5 . h:t}M ?v lj?jfx?n] cfkmgf]
j[l4sf] qmddf Photosynthesis k|lqmofaf6 jfo'd08ndf /x]sf]
sfj{g8fOcS;fO8nfO{ zf]if0f u/Lcfk"mdf ;~roub{5 .
Carbon Stock -sfj{g df}Hbft_ M s'g} klg sfj{g e08f/ (Carbon sink) df
;~ro ePsf] sfj{gsf] df}HbftnfO{ sfj{g df}Hbft elgG5 .
Carbon Sequestration -sfj{g zf]if0f_
Carbon Stock/Conservation -sfj{gdf}hbft_
sfj{g j9L pT;h{g x'g] lqmofsnfksf] ;§fdf sfj{g pT;h{g gx'g] jf Go'g sfj{g
pT;h{g x'g] lqmofsnfksf] k|of]u
Carbon Substitution -sfj{g ljsNk_

12. sfj{gsf] n]vfhf]vf cyjf sfj{gsf] dfkg Inventory nfO{ Carbon Accounting elgG5 .
ljsl;t cf}Bflusb]zx? h:df$! j6f kb{5g .
Glacier Lake Outburst Flood lxdtfn ljikmf]6g . Xfn g]kfndf @) j6f lxdtfnx?
ljikmf]6g x'g] cj:yfdf 5g .
dfgljo lqmofsnfkx?jf6 pT;{hg x'g] sfj{gsf] dfqfnfO{ elgG5 . Ps g]kfnL gful/ssf] ljleGg
lqmofsnfkx?jf6 jflif{s?kdf )=^ 6gsfj{g pT;{hgx'G5 .
Carbon Accounting
Carbon Foot Print
GLOF
Annex 1 Countries