This document presents a seminar on 5G wireless technology. It discusses the evolution from 1G to 5G mobile networks, with each generation offering higher speeds and better connectivity. 5G is expected to offer speeds up to 1 Gbps, make wireless networks globally accessible, and power applications like wearable devices with artificial intelligence. The proposed 5G architecture uses open wireless and transport protocols to provide a unified standard across networks and intelligent quality of service management. 5G aims to be more user-centric compared to previous operator-centric mobile generations.
This presentation is all about all the generation networks,their features,benefits and drawbacks,Their is also a brief comparison of all the generation networks.
This presentation is all about all the generation networks,their features,benefits and drawbacks,Their is also a brief comparison of all the generation networks.
it gives info about the 4g technology as well as the previous technologies with disadvantages and what are the reasons new technologies are developed. best viewed with animation in office 10 or above
Learn networking? 5G Technology,Learn c language Important topics ( Easy & Logical, & smart way of learning)
Learn more at blog : --
https://solutionbyexpert.blogspot.com/2020/08/become-expert-secret-of-success-ii.html
#coding
#coding development skill program
#java
Hello ;
I'm Ali Yadborooghi and I'm trying to express 5 generation wireless technology in this presentation.
I have used the term Technology, Because Technology means of knowledge techniques and this means we used to achieve the technology product or special services, you first need to go to a higher level and to achieve an understanding of the philosophy of knowledge.
after presenting practical concepts and overview on 5G technology, i mention military applications. Because I believe that, when a technology in the operating environment and military have the ability to run properly, it's applicable in other environments.
I hope to be useful.
Best regards;
it gives info about the 4g technology as well as the previous technologies with disadvantages and what are the reasons new technologies are developed. best viewed with animation in office 10 or above
Learn networking? 5G Technology,Learn c language Important topics ( Easy & Logical, & smart way of learning)
Learn more at blog : --
https://solutionbyexpert.blogspot.com/2020/08/become-expert-secret-of-success-ii.html
#coding
#coding development skill program
#java
Hello ;
I'm Ali Yadborooghi and I'm trying to express 5 generation wireless technology in this presentation.
I have used the term Technology, Because Technology means of knowledge techniques and this means we used to achieve the technology product or special services, you first need to go to a higher level and to achieve an understanding of the philosophy of knowledge.
after presenting practical concepts and overview on 5G technology, i mention military applications. Because I believe that, when a technology in the operating environment and military have the ability to run properly, it's applicable in other environments.
I hope to be useful.
Best regards;
Presentation on 1G/2G/3G/4G/5G/Cellular & Wireless TechnologiesKaushal Kaith
This Presentation is explaining all about the Generations of Mobile or Cellular Technology (1G/2G/2.5/ 3G/4g/5G). This explain the invented details ,features,drawbacks,look of wireless models and comparison and evolution of technology from 1G to 5G and also explaining about wireless application and their services.
TMost of the petrol bunks today have manipulated the pumps such that it displays the amount as entered but the quantity of fuel filled in the customer's tank is much lesser than the displayed value. let the pumps are tampered for the benefit of the petrol bunks owner. This results in huge profits for the petrol bunks but at the same time the customers are cheated. All the vehicles in India consist of analog meters hence it is not possible to precisely know the amount of fuel currently in the vehicle and also it is not possible to cross check the quantity of fuel filled in the petrol bunk. To creating a digital display of the exact amount of fuel contained in the vehicles tank and also helps in cross checking the quantity of fuel filled at the petrol bunk. Finally once the fuel is filled at a bunk the device also sends an SMS to the vehicle owner indicating the amount, quantity, and date, time to find the exact location of the vehicle.
PETROL BUNK AUTOMATION WITH PREPAID CARDS & GSM COMMUNICATIONKrish'n Yadav
Automated have added to the new look of the petrol bunks. A drastic change which has taken the city by storm is the petrol machines that have invoked a new look with automated systems invading this area also. Now one can get updated details on the mobile using the cutting edge GSM Technology. This makes the customers know the exact quantity of petrol that has to be filled in, getting over the perennial problem of forgoing small change which most of the times the attendants at the bunks pocket for themselves. The traditional archaic pumps have now been replaced by more advanced EMP Petrol Pumps for proper filling of fuel. This not only ensures accuracy, but also saves a lot of time for customers and avoids misconceptions and arguments. To demonstrate this as a project we have developed a PIC Micro controller based Petrol bunk automation system.
3D IC Presented by Tripti Kumari, School of Engineering, CUSATthevijayps
A 3D Integrated Circuit is a chip that has active electronic components stacked on one or more layers that are integrated both vertically and horizontally forming a single circuit.
In the 3-D design architecture, an entire chip is divided into a number of blocks, and each block is placed on a separate layer of Si that are stacked on top of each other.
In a generic 3D IC structure, each die is stacked on top of another and communicated by Through-Silicon Vias (TSVs).
Architectural issues
Traditional shared buses do not scale well – bandwidth saturation
Chip IO is pad limited
Physical issues
On-chip Interconnects become increasingly slower w.r.t. logic
IOs are increasingly expensive
Consequences
Performance losses
Power/Energy cost
Design closure issues or infeasibility
Reduced wire length
Total wire length
Larger circuits produce more improvement
Lower power per transistor
Decreased interconnect delay
Higher transistor packing densities
Smaller chip areas
There are four ways to build a 3D IC:
Monolithic
Wafer-on-Wafer
Die-on-Wafer
Die On Die
At runtime, thermal variations will introduce additional time-varying clock skew, further increasing design uncertainty
2 - Thermal Issues In 3-D ICs
Due to reduction in chip size of a 3D implementation, 3D circuits exhibit a sharp increase in power density
Analysis of Thermal problems in 3D is necessary to evaluate thermal robustness of different 3D technology and design options.
3 - Reliability Issues In 3-D ICs
Electro thermal and Thermo-mechanical effects between various active layers can influence electro-migration and chip performance
Die yield issues may arise due to mismatches between die yields of different layers, which affect net yield of 3D chips.
TSV check on reset
Control use dedicated Vias in order to establish which vias are corrupted.
If 1, 2 and 3 TSVs are OK, the control set the enable signal set_to and set_from: broken path are skipped!
Pads routing shift as show in the figure
Need to define The handling protocol during the TSVs check
3D IC design is a relief to interconnect driven IC design.
Still many manufacturing and technological difficulties
Physical Design needs to consider the multiple layers of Silicon available.
Optimization of both temperature and wirelength
Placement and routing algorithms need to be modified
[1] J. Davis, et al., "Interconnect limits on gigascale integration (GSI) in the 21st century," Proceedings of the IEEE , vol.89, no.3, pp.305-324, Mar 2001.
[2] Banerjee, K.; Souri, S.J.; Kapur, P.; Saraswat, K.C.; , "3-D ICs: a novel chip design for improving deep- submicrometer interconnect performance and systems-on-chip integration," Proceedings of the IEEE , vol.89, no.5, pp.602-633, May 2001.
Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s Based on analog system Speed up to 2.4 kbps AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country.If 5G appears, and reflects these prognoses, the major difference from a user point of view between 4G and 5G techniques must be something else than increased peak bit rate.
The 5th generation wireless technology, abbreviated as 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G Advanced standards. The Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance defines the following requirements:
The data rates of tens of megabits per second for tens of thousands of users
Data rates of 100 megabits per second for metropolitan areas
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
4. What is 5G?
5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology
Complete wireless communication with almost no limitations
Can be called REAL wireless world
Has incredible transmission speed
Concept is only theory not real
5. What does it offer?
Worldwide cellular phones
Extraordinary data capabilities
High connectivity
More power & features in hand held phones
Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity in audio &
video
7. 1G
Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s
Based on analog system
Speed up to 2.4 kbps
AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the
1G mobile system
Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
8. 2G
Developed in late 1980s & completed in
late 1990s
Based on digital system
Speed up to 64 kbps
Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
Semi global facility
2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G having more
capabilities
9. 3G
Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s
until present day
Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2 Mbps
Superior voice quality
Good clarity in video conference
E-mail, PDA, information surfing , on-line
shopping/ banking , games, etc.
Global roaming
11. 5G
Next major phase of mobile telecommunication
& wireless system
10 times more capacity than others
Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
More faster & reliable than 4G
Lower cost than previous generations
12. Key concepts
Real wireless world with no more limitations with access & zone issues
Wearable devices
IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is assigned according
to location & connected network
One unified global standard
Smart radio
The user can simultaneously be connected with several wireless access
technology
Multiple concurrent data transfer path
15. Open Wireless Architecture
(OWA)
OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless technology
For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to be based on
Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA
16. Network Layer
All mobile networks will use mobile IP
Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or wireless networks at the
same time
The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile phones
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
17. Open Transport Protocol
(OTP)
Wireless network differs from wired network regarding the transport
layer
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost segments are due to
network congestion
In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in the radio interface
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is possible to be
downloaded & installed – Open Transport Protocol (OTP)
Transport layer + Session layer = OTP
18. Application (service) Layer
Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service) management over variety
of networks
Provides possibility for service quality testing & storage of
measurement information in information database in the mobile terminal
Select the best wireless connection for given services
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability, will be stored in
DB of 5G mobile
Presentation layer + Application layer = Application
19. Hardware & Software of 5G
5G Hardware:
•Uses UWB (Ultra Wide Band)
networks with higher BW at low
energy levels
•BW is of 4000 Mbps, which is 400
times faster than today’s wireless
networks
•Uses smart antenna
•Uses CDMA (Code Division
Multiple Access)
5G Software:
•5G will be single unified standard
of different wireless networks,
including LAN technologies,
LAN/WAN, WWWW- World Wide
Wireless Web, unified IP &
seamless combination of
broadband
•Software defined radio, encryption,
flexibility, Anti-Virus
20. Features of 5G
High resolution for crazy cell phone users
Bi-directional large BW
Less traffic
25 Mbps connectivity speed
Enhanced & available connectivity just about the world
Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the peak (up to 1
Gbps)
Better & fast solution
21. Features (Conti…)
High quality service based on policy to avoid error
Support virtual private networks
More attractive & effective
Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action
22. Advantages of 5G
Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher
Globally accessible
Dynamic information access
Available at low cost
23. Applications of 5G
Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence) capabilities
Pervasive (Global) networks
Media independent handover
Radio resource management
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
With 6th sense technology
24. Conclusion
3G- Operator Centric,
4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an open platform
on different layers
The new coming 5G technology will be available in the market at
affordable rates, high peak future & much reliability than preceding
technologies
