While 6G is as yet 10 years away, organizations that keep themselves up to date with what this next networking architecture has to bring to the table will have a decisive advantage over their competitors.
While 5G commercialization is still in its initial stage, it's never too soon to begin planning for 6G on the grounds that it regularly takes around 10 years from the beginning of exploration to commercialization of new generation of communications technology.
Most tech insiders trust 6G would need to hit two or three benchmarks first beginning with a hyper-quick information rate that beats 5G, with download paces of at any rate 1,000Gbps (multiple times the speed of 5G) and record-breaking all-time low latency, or “air latency” of under 100 μs, start to finish (E2E) inertness under 1 ms, and amazingly low delay jitter in order of microseconds.
Technology doesn't rest.
Despite the fact that the 5G Technology is still in the beginning of its arrangement, the tech world is now bantering around thoughts on what the next generation – 6G – might resemble.
This isn't startling on the grounds that the technology that goes into 5G's replacement will set aside some effort to create.
Tonex offers 6G Introduction, IMT-2030, a one-day course covering the planning inspiration and basic technology of 6G engineering, just like the new 6G terminology. Members are familiar with the comparison between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G achieves its goals by understanding the functions of 6G.
Introduction to 6G Course by Tonex
IMT-2030 is an introduction to 6G, a one-day overview of 6G technology consistent with ITU-T IMT-2030. Learn about 6G wireless systems, use cases, applications, trends, technologies and protocols.
6G or IMT-2030 is the future of mobile networks promised by ITU-T network 2030. Tonex now offers training courses to help develop the next generation of 6G skills.
Who Should Attend
This one-day training course covers the design motivation and basic technology of 6G architecture, as well as new 6G vocabulary. You will also understand the difference between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G will achieve its goals by observing how 6G works.
An advanced 6G technical overview for anyone involved in 6G product development, product management, analysis, planning, design and engineering.
Learning Objectives
Describe the 6G vision and business case Explain the key technologies and basic components of 6G networks
Draw end-to-end 6G network architecture, including new radio types, core networks and applications
Gradually complete the evolution from 5G to 6G
Course outline
Overview of 6G Wireless Networks
6G Vision, Architecture, and Key Technologies
Hologram Type Communications
Learn More
Introduction to 6G, Prepare Now Training
https://www.tonex.com/introduction-to-6g-prepare-now-training/
it gives info about the 4g technology as well as the previous technologies with disadvantages and what are the reasons new technologies are developed. best viewed with animation in office 10 or above
While 6G is as yet 10 years away, organizations that keep themselves up to date with what this next networking architecture has to bring to the table will have a decisive advantage over their competitors.
While 5G commercialization is still in its initial stage, it's never too soon to begin planning for 6G on the grounds that it regularly takes around 10 years from the beginning of exploration to commercialization of new generation of communications technology.
Most tech insiders trust 6G would need to hit two or three benchmarks first beginning with a hyper-quick information rate that beats 5G, with download paces of at any rate 1,000Gbps (multiple times the speed of 5G) and record-breaking all-time low latency, or “air latency” of under 100 μs, start to finish (E2E) inertness under 1 ms, and amazingly low delay jitter in order of microseconds.
Technology doesn't rest.
Despite the fact that the 5G Technology is still in the beginning of its arrangement, the tech world is now bantering around thoughts on what the next generation – 6G – might resemble.
This isn't startling on the grounds that the technology that goes into 5G's replacement will set aside some effort to create.
Tonex offers 6G Introduction, IMT-2030, a one-day course covering the planning inspiration and basic technology of 6G engineering, just like the new 6G terminology. Members are familiar with the comparison between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G achieves its goals by understanding the functions of 6G.
Introduction to 6G Course by Tonex
IMT-2030 is an introduction to 6G, a one-day overview of 6G technology consistent with ITU-T IMT-2030. Learn about 6G wireless systems, use cases, applications, trends, technologies and protocols.
6G or IMT-2030 is the future of mobile networks promised by ITU-T network 2030. Tonex now offers training courses to help develop the next generation of 6G skills.
Who Should Attend
This one-day training course covers the design motivation and basic technology of 6G architecture, as well as new 6G vocabulary. You will also understand the difference between 5G and 6G, and understand how 6G will achieve its goals by observing how 6G works.
An advanced 6G technical overview for anyone involved in 6G product development, product management, analysis, planning, design and engineering.
Learning Objectives
Describe the 6G vision and business case Explain the key technologies and basic components of 6G networks
Draw end-to-end 6G network architecture, including new radio types, core networks and applications
Gradually complete the evolution from 5G to 6G
Course outline
Overview of 6G Wireless Networks
6G Vision, Architecture, and Key Technologies
Hologram Type Communications
Learn More
Introduction to 6G, Prepare Now Training
https://www.tonex.com/introduction-to-6g-prepare-now-training/
it gives info about the 4g technology as well as the previous technologies with disadvantages and what are the reasons new technologies are developed. best viewed with animation in office 10 or above
Hello ;
I'm Ali Yadborooghi and I'm trying to express 5 generation wireless technology in this presentation.
I have used the term Technology, Because Technology means of knowledge techniques and this means we used to achieve the technology product or special services, you first need to go to a higher level and to achieve an understanding of the philosophy of knowledge.
after presenting practical concepts and overview on 5G technology, i mention military applications. Because I believe that, when a technology in the operating environment and military have the ability to run properly, it's applicable in other environments.
I hope to be useful.
Best regards;
5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems, abbreviated 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G/IMT-Advanced standards.
An initial chip design by Qualcomm in October 2016, the Snapdragon X50 5G modem, supports operations in the 28 GHz band, also known as millimetre wave (mmW) spectrum. With 800 MHz bandwidth support, it is designed to support peak download speeds of up to 35.46 gigabits per second.
5G planning aims at higher capacity than current 4G, allowing a higher density of mobile broadband users, and supporting device-to-device, ultra reliable, and massive machine communications.
5G research and development also aims at lower latency than 4G equipment and lower battery consumption, for better implementation of the Internet of things
INTERNET OF THINGS
. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction
This presentation describes 5G new mobile generation and some new proposed technologies and new proposed services which planned to become in reality in 2020.
plant disease recognition method is proposed based on plant images abstractBhadra Gowdra
In this we presents a survey on methods that use digital image processing techniques to detect, quantify and classify plant diseases from digital images in the visible spectrum. Although disease symptoms can manifest in any part of the plant, only methods that explore visible symptoms in leaves and stems were considered. In this, a plant disease recognition method is proposed based on plant images. Based on the diseases the required treatments which include pesticides and methods to treat it.
Hello ;
I'm Ali Yadborooghi and I'm trying to express 5 generation wireless technology in this presentation.
I have used the term Technology, Because Technology means of knowledge techniques and this means we used to achieve the technology product or special services, you first need to go to a higher level and to achieve an understanding of the philosophy of knowledge.
after presenting practical concepts and overview on 5G technology, i mention military applications. Because I believe that, when a technology in the operating environment and military have the ability to run properly, it's applicable in other environments.
I hope to be useful.
Best regards;
5th generation mobile networks or 5th generation wireless systems, abbreviated 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G/IMT-Advanced standards.
An initial chip design by Qualcomm in October 2016, the Snapdragon X50 5G modem, supports operations in the 28 GHz band, also known as millimetre wave (mmW) spectrum. With 800 MHz bandwidth support, it is designed to support peak download speeds of up to 35.46 gigabits per second.
5G planning aims at higher capacity than current 4G, allowing a higher density of mobile broadband users, and supporting device-to-device, ultra reliable, and massive machine communications.
5G research and development also aims at lower latency than 4G equipment and lower battery consumption, for better implementation of the Internet of things
INTERNET OF THINGS
. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction
This presentation describes 5G new mobile generation and some new proposed technologies and new proposed services which planned to become in reality in 2020.
plant disease recognition method is proposed based on plant images abstractBhadra Gowdra
In this we presents a survey on methods that use digital image processing techniques to detect, quantify and classify plant diseases from digital images in the visible spectrum. Although disease symptoms can manifest in any part of the plant, only methods that explore visible symptoms in leaves and stems were considered. In this, a plant disease recognition method is proposed based on plant images. Based on the diseases the required treatments which include pesticides and methods to treat it.
I locate security for lost or misplaced devices PPTBhadra Gowdra
ILocate comes with the set of features to locate your lost or misplaced android mobile. User may find his mobile by turning off the silent mode by sending simple code as a text message to make his mobile ring.
User may also locate his device on map by requesting the mobile’s current location through sending a simple preconfigured code as text message from another trusted device to user’s mobile. In response user will get a link as a text message on a trusted device which will show user’s mobile’s current location on map.
User can choose specific numbers to receive the command from by maintaining a list called – ‘Whitelist’.
As the power of modern computers grows alongside our understanding of the human brain, we move ever closer to making some pretty spectacular science fiction into reality. Imagine transmitting signals directly to someone's brain that would allow them to see, hear or feel specific sensory inputs. Consider the potential to manipulate computers or machinery with nothing more than a thought. It isn't about convenience, for severely disabled people, development of a brain-computer interface (BCI) could be the most important technological breakthrough in decades.
A Brain-computer interface, sometimes called a direct neural interface or a brain-machine interface, is a direct communication pathway between a brain and an external device. It is the ultimate in development of human-computer interfaces or HCI. BCIs being the recent development in HCI there are many realms to be explored. After experimentation three types of BCIs have been developed namely Invasive BCIs, Partially-invasive BCIs, Non-invasive BCIs.
Currently there are no proper managed system which can give all the information’s easily at one place, if a person wants to know about the current event happening around him, then he have to use a pc to search related information and there are no proper website exists which provides all the information at the same place, then if he gets the event location even though he have to suffer a lot to reach that place, in the stadium after taking the seat if the person wants to eat something or order something he need to go to the food court nearby him which again need a lot of time in the searching process in the main time they may miss a lot of stuff in the show . This is what the existing unmanaged system look like.
The Fun and Food application can manage all those things in a very good and efficient way, The application is very powerful and efficient that it can locate user’s required position and track all the nearby fun and food zones currently available, if user selects any zone the app will automatically provide the minimum detail about the zone i.e., minimum cost, entry fee such kind of detail are being displayed in the app. We will get the zones on the base of location which will be a viewed in a list which contains the entire fun and food zones at that particular location.
Analysis of historical movie data by BHADRABhadra Gowdra
Recommendation system provides the facility to understand a person's taste and find new, desirable content for them automatically based on the pattern between their likes and rating of different items. In this paper, we have proposed a recommendation system for the large amount of data available on the web in the form of ratings, reviews, opinions, complaints, remarks, feedback, and comments about any item (product, event, individual and services) using Hadoop Framework.
As the power of modern computers grows alongside our understanding of the human brain, we move ever closer to making some pretty spectacular science fiction into reality. Imagine transmitting signals directly to someone's brain that would allow them to see, hear or feel specific sensory inputs. Consider the potential to manipulate computers or machinery with nothing more than a thought. It isn't about convenience, for severely disabled people, development of a brain-computer interface (BCI) could be the most important technological breakthrough in decades.
A Brain-computer interface, sometimes called a direct neural interface or a brain-machine interface, is a direct communication pathway between a brain and an external device. It is the ultimate in development of human-computer interfaces or HCI. BCIs being the recent development in HCI there are many realms to be explored. After experimentation three types of BCIs have been developed namely Invasive BCIs, Partially-invasive BCIs, Non-invasive BCIs.
Raspberry Pi und Z-Wave - Razberry - Eine EinführungPeter Eulberg
Dies ist die Präsentation zu einem Vortrag, den ich am 28.06.2014 auf der Veranstaltung "Pi and more" in Trier gehalten habe. Nachdem kurz auf Ziele, Standards und weitere Bussysteme für Hausautomatisation eingegangen wird, werden Z-Wave, das Razberry Board (Z-Wave Adapter), dessen Linux Service und die entsprechenden Webinterfaces gezeigt und die Funktionsweise beispielhaft erklärt.
Next generation 5G wireless solutions need to meet the anticipated demands of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications in the 2020 era with the total number of devices expected to be about 50 billion for a projected population of around 8 billion according to an Ericsson report. M2M applications can be classified into two categories: Low-cost wide-area and low-latency ultra-reliable M2M. Low-cost wide-area M2M communication requires simple hardware architecture, integration of significant energy efficiency methods and energy harvesting technologies, and enhanced coverage, for such applications as smart metering, fire alarms, sensor networks. Despite LTE enhancements proposed for this class of M2M, however, LTE is not expected to be dominantly used in the near future due to its low coverage and high cost equipment, according to Cisco VNI Mobile, 2015. More research is needed to natively include this M2M class in 5G networks. On the other hand, low-latency ultra-reliable M2M communication requires satisfying strict delay constraint and ultra-high reliability of such applications as platooning of vehicles, robotic control and interaction, remote health care. Controlling the elements in our environment based on the data provided from these machines in this class of M2M applications requires a paradigm shift for control and communication systems with novel strategies for their joint design in beyond 5G networks.
A GSM Jammer or cell phone jammer is a device that transmit signal on the same frequency at which the GSM system operates, the jamming success when the mobile phones in the area where the jammer is located are disabled.
Communication jamming devices were first developed and used by military. Where tactical commanders use RF communications to exercise control of their forces, an enemy has interest in those communications. This interest comes from the fundamental area of denying the successful transport of the information from the sender to the receiver.
Nowadays the mobile jammer devices or cell phone jammer software are becoming civilian products rather than electronic warfare devices, since with the increasing number of the mobile phone users the need to disable mobile phones in specific places where the ringing of cell phone would be disruptive has increased. These places include worship places, university lecture rooms, libraries, concert halls, meeting rooms, and other places where silence is appreciated
Keynote speech, entitled "POPS-OFDM: Ping-pong Optimized Pulse Shaping OFDM for 5G Cellular Systems and Beyond," at the 12th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices (SSD'2015), March 2015, Mahdia, Tunisia
Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s Based on analog system Speed up to 2.4 kbps AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country.If 5G appears, and reflects these prognoses, the major difference from a user point of view between 4G and 5G techniques must be something else than increased peak bit rate.
Worldranking universities final documentationBhadra Gowdra
With the upcoming data deluge of semantic data, the fast growth of ontology bases has brought significant challenges in performing efficient and scalable reasoning. Traditional centralized reasoning methods are not sufficient to process large ontologies. Distributed searching methods are thus required to improve the scalability and performance of inferences. This paper proposes an incremental and distributed inference method for large-scale ontologies by using Map reduce, which realizes high-performance reasoning and runtime searching, especially for incremental knowledge base. By constructing transfer inference forest and effective assertion triples, the storage is largely reduced and the search process is simplified and accelerated. We propose an incremental and distributed inference method (IDIM) for large-scale RDF datasets via Map reduce. The choice of Map reduce is motivated by the fact that it can limit data exchange and alleviate load balancing problems by dynamically scheduling jobs on computing nodes. In order to store the incremental RDF triples more efficiently, we present two novel concepts, i.e., transfer inference forest (TIF) and effective assertion triples (EAT). Their use can largely reduce the storage and simplify the reasoning process. Based on TIF/EAT, we need not compute and store RDF closure, and the reasoning time so significantly decreases that a user’s online query can be answered timely, which is more efficient than existing methods to our best knowledge. More importantly, the update of TIF/EAT needs only minimum computation since the relationship between new triples and existing ones is fully used, which is not found in the existing literature. In order to store the incremental RDF triples more efficiently, we present two novel concepts, transfer inference forest and effective assertion triples. Their use can largely reduce the storage and simplify the searching process.
Right now, in most of the countries, inside the people ’s wallet, they probably have a the
couple of credit cards, an identification card, automatic machine teller cards (ATM card), and maybe a few other plastic cards. Without realizing it, these plastic cards havebecome a very important part of their life. Although smart card technology improves security and convenient but it is not used in a wide range in Middle East countries.
User acceptance is vital for further development of any fresh technology and smart card technology as well. One of the factors that can effect on the acceptance of smart card technology is users’ awareness. The goal of this study is to present a general overview of smart card technology and identify the smart card’s benefits, features and characteristics and moreover, the level of users’ knowledge and awareness about smart card technology will be evaluated. In order to achieve this goal, a survey was conducted among the international students of University Technology Malaysia to measure their awareness of smart technology
The project which we are doing is about “COLLEGE PHONE BOOK”. It is about storing the information or details of each individual student studying in their respective departments, which displays the name of the student, phone number(s) of the each individual student. This will be a very useful concept as it will give the college management or the department head to know the complete information of the student studying in that department. This project is based on the database in which we can store and retrieve all the information regarding students and what all we require.
Database is a structured format. So if we store in the database, we can retrieve that particular information by giving a command directly. There is no process for installing database for mobile-phone applications. Whenever the database is needed, then only the database is created through coding. Here we have the feasibility to give input, change the data and to delete it if we are not in need of it anymore, with the following option in the first screen – COLLEGE PHONEBOOK.
Parent communication register android applicationBhadra Gowdra
In this new era of Science and Technology, computer is one of the most important components in our life. Works can be done in a better way by the help of computer.
The Main aim of our project is to automate the attendance in the form of Android Mobile Application. Our intention is to establish a good communication between Student Mentor and parent.We have seen over the years that the process of manual attendance is being carried out across almost all educational institutions. The process is not only time consuming but also sometimes yield inefficient results in the false marking and calculation of attendance. We need not maintain pen and paper based attendance registers. Following this thought, we have proposed a Parent communication register android application APP by which we notify parents via SMS OR a call Notification system which is implemented on Android mobile application.This Android application will give the students attendance information and SMS notification feature whereby every parent will be periodically notified regarding his/her child attendance. Our system primarily focuses on building an efficient and user friendly Android mobile application. The application will be installed on the Mentor phone which runs android OS. It intends to provide an interface to the professor who will require a user id and password to carry out the task. Apart from that, the application would support strong user authentication and quick transmission of data.
PURPOSE OF THIS PROJECT:
This project is mainly used to decrease the time constrain to find all fun and food zones near to the user location.The main advantage of this application is the user can view all the fun and food zones at one place,now we have so many websites and applications which gives information only about food or fun individually.To overcome this disadvantage we developed an application which gives all the details about both fun and food zones based on user specified location so we Entitled this project as ‘FUN AND FOOD’ it is used to provide all fun and food zones near to location specified by the user.The user can view minimum details of nearest fun and food zones and user can also view the details of respective fun and food service provider.
Imagine a vitamin pill-sized camera that could travel through your body taking pictures, helping diagnose a problem which doctor previously would have found only through surgery.
Imagine a vitamin pill-sized camera that could travel through your body taking pictures, helping diagnose a problem which doctor previously would have found only through surgery.
4. 5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology
Complete wireless communication with almost no
limitations
Can be called REAL wireless world
Has incredible transmission speed
Concept is only theory not real
5. Worldwide cellular phones
Extraordinary data capabilities
High connectivity
More power & features in hand held phones
Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more
clarity in audio & video
7. Developed in 1980s & completed in
early 1990s
Based on analog system
Speed up to 2.4 kbps
AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was
launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system
Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
8. Developed in late 1980s & completed in
late 1990s
Based on digital system
Speed up to 64 kbps
Services such are digital voice & SMS with more
clarity
Semi global facility
2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G
having more capabilities
9. Developed between late 1990s & early
2000s until present day
Transmission speed from 125 kbps to
2 Mbps
Superior voice quality
Good clarity in video conference
E-mail, PDA, information surfing,
on-line shopping/ banking,
games, etc.
Global roaming
10. Developed in 2010
Faster & more reliable
Speed up to 100 Mbps
High performance
Easy roaming
Low cost
11. Next major phase of mobile
telecommunication & wireless
system
10 times more capacity than
others
Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
More faster & reliable than 4G
Lower cost than previous
generations
12. Real wireless world with no more limitations with
access & zone issues
Wearable devices
IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is
assigned according to location & connected
network
One unified global standard
Smart radio
The user can simultaneously be connected with
several wireless access technology
Multiple concurrent data transfer path
15. OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless
technology
For these two layers the 5G mobile network is
likely to be based on Open Wireless Architecture
(OWA)
Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA
16. All mobile networks will use mobile IP
Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or
wireless networks at the same time
The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile
phones
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
17. Wireless network differs from wired network
regarding the transport layer
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost
segments are due to network congestion
In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error
ratio in the radio interface
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is
possible to be downloaded & installed – Open
Transport Protocol (OTP)
Transport layer + Session layer = OTP
18. Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service)
management over variety of networks
Provides possibility for service quality testing &
storage of measurement information in
information database in the mobile terminal
Select the best wireless connection for given
services
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW,
reliability, will be stored in DB of 5G mobile
Presentation layer + Application layer =
Application
19. 5G Hardware:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide
Band) networks with
higher BW at low energy
levels
• BW is of 4000 Mbps,
which is 400 times
faster than today’s
wireless networks
• Uses smart antenna
• Uses CDMA (Code
Division Multiple Access)
5G Software:
• 5G will be single unified
standard of different
wireless networks,
including LAN
technologies, LAN/WAN,
WWWW- World Wide
Wireless Web, unified IP
& seamless combination
of broadband
• Software defined radio,
encryption, flexibility,
Anti-Virus
20. High resolution for crazy cell phone users
Bi-directional large BW
Less traffic
25 Mbps connectivity speed
Enhanced & available connectivity just about the
world
Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the
peak (up to 1 Gbps)
Better & fast solution
21. High quality service based on policy to avoid error
Support virtual private networks
More attractive & effective
Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast
action
22. Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher
Globally accessible
Dynamic information access
Available at low cost
23. Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence)
capabilities
Pervasive (Global) networks
Media independent handover
Radio resource management
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
With 6th sense technology
24. 3G- Operator Centric,
4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed
as an open platform on different layers
The new coming 5G technology will be available in
the market at affordable rates, high peak future
& much reliability than preceding technologies
25. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of
interrelated computing devices, mechanical and
digital machines, objects, animals or people that
are provided with unique identifiers and the ability
to transfer data over a network without requiring
human-to-human or human-to-computer
interaction