This presentation gives an insight into 5G wireless technology. Kindly use this presentation for reference purpose only. Please cite me if you use this somewhere. Don't forget to give it a like or comment if you found it interesting.
This presentation gives an insight into 5G wireless technology. Kindly use this presentation for reference purpose only. Please cite me if you use this somewhere. Don't forget to give it a like or comment if you found it interesting.
This is a short presentation on 5G technology with images and GIFs. The contents include components of 5g, How is 5g used and is 5g Available in my city.
This presentation is all about all the generation networks,their features,benefits and drawbacks,Their is also a brief comparison of all the generation networks.
This is a short presentation on 5G technology with images and GIFs. The contents include components of 5g, How is 5g used and is 5g Available in my city.
This presentation is all about all the generation networks,their features,benefits and drawbacks,Their is also a brief comparison of all the generation networks.
Developed in 1980s & completed in early 1990s Based on analog system Speed up to 2.4 kbps AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country.If 5G appears, and reflects these prognoses, the major difference from a user point of view between 4G and 5G techniques must be something else than increased peak bit rate.
The 5th generation wireless technology, abbreviated as 5G, are the proposed next telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G Advanced standards. The Next Generation Mobile Networks Alliance defines the following requirements:
The data rates of tens of megabits per second for tens of thousands of users
Data rates of 100 megabits per second for metropolitan areas
“To be integrated is to feel secure, to feel connected.” The views and experi...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: Although a significant amount of literature exists on Morocco's migration policies and their
successes and failures since their implementation in 2014, there is limited research on the integration of subSaharan African children into schools. This paperis part of a Ph.D. research project that aims to fill this gap. It
reports the main findings of a study conducted with migrant children enrolled in two public schools in Rabat,
Morocco, exploring how integration is defined by the children themselves and identifying the obstacles that they
have encountered thus far. The following paper uses an inductive approach and primarily focuses on the
relationships of children with their teachers and peers as a key aspect of integration for students with a migration
background. The study has led to several crucial findings. It emphasizes the significance of speaking Colloquial
Moroccan Arabic (Darija) and being part of a community for effective integration. Moreover, it reveals that the
use of Modern Standard Arabic as the language of instruction in schools is a source of frustration for students,
indicating the need for language policy reform. The study underlines the importanceof considering the
children‟s agency when being integrated into mainstream public schools.
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KEYWORDS: migration, education, integration, sub-Saharan African children, public school
Exploring Factors Affecting the Success of TVET-Industry Partnership: A Case ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting the success of TVET-industry
partnerships. A case study design of the qualitative research method was used to achieve this objective. For the
study, one polytechnic college of Oromia regional state, and two industries were purposively selected. From the
sample polytechnic college and industries, a total of 17 sample respondents were selected. Out of 17
respondents, 10 respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method, and the rest 7 respondents were
selected using the purposive sampling technique. The qualitative data were collected through an in-depth
interview and document analysis. The data were analyzed using thematic approaches. The findings revealed that
TVET-industry partnerships were found weak. Lack of key stakeholder‟s awareness shortage of improved
training equipment and machines in polytechnic colleges, absence of trainee health insurance policy, lack of
incentive mechanisms for private industries, lack of employer industries involvement in designing and
developing occupational standards, and preparation of curriculum were some of the impediments of TVETindustry partnership. Based on the findings it was recommended that the Oromia TVET bureau in collaboration
with other relevant concerned regional authorities and TVET colleges, set new strategies for creating strong
awareness for industries, companies, and other relevant stakeholders on the purpose and advantages of
implementing successful TVET-industry partnership. Finally, the Oromia regional government in collaboration
with the TVET bureau needs to create policy-supported incentive strategies such as giving occasional privileges
of duty-free import, tax reduction, and regional government recognition awards based on the level of partnership
contribution to TVET institutions in promoting TVET-industry partnership.
KEY WORDS: employability skills, industries, and partnership
How social media marketing helps businesses in 2024.pdfpramodkumar2310
Social media marketing refers to the process of utilizing social media platforms to promote products, services, or brands. It involves creating and sharing valuable content, engaging with followers, analyzing data, and running targeted advertising campaigns.
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Grow Your Reddit Community Fast.........SocioCosmos
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Enhance your social media strategy with the best digital marketing agency in Kolkata. This PPT covers 7 essential tips for effective social media marketing, offering practical advice and actionable insights to help you boost engagement, reach your target audience, and grow your online presence.
Social media refers to online platforms and tools that enable users to create, share, and exchange information, ideas, and content in virtual communities and networks. These platforms have revolutionized the way people communicate, interact, and consume information. Here are some key aspects and descriptions of social media:
Get Ahead with YouTube Growth Services....SocioCosmos
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Multilingual SEO Services | Multilingual Keyword Research | Filosemadisonsmith478075
Multilingual SEO services are essential for businesses aiming to expand their global presence. They involve optimizing a website for search engines in multiple languages, enhancing visibility, and reaching diverse audiences. Filose offers comprehensive multilingual SEO services designed to help businesses optimize their websites for search engines in various languages, enhancing their global reach and market presence. These services ensure that your content is not only translated but also culturally and contextually adapted to resonate with local audiences.
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The Challenges of Good Governance and Project Implementation in Nigeria: A Re...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT : This study reveals that systemic corruption and other factors including poor leadership,
leadership recruitment processes, ethnic and regional politics, tribalism and mediocrity, poor planning, and
variation of project design have been the causative factors that undermine projects implementation in postindependence African states, particularly in Nigeria. The study, thus, argued that successive governments of
African states, using Nigeria as a case study, have been deeply engrossed in this obnoxious practice that has
undermined infrastructure sector development as well as enthroned impoverishment and mass poverty in these
African countries. This study, therefore, is posed to examine the similarities in causative factors, effects and
consequences of corruption and how it affects governance, projects implementation and national growth. To
achieve this, the study adopted historical research design which is qualitative and explorative in nature. The
study among others suggests that the governments of developing countries should shun corruption and other
forms of obnoxious practices in order to operate effective and efficient systems that promote good governance
and ensure there is adequate projects implementation which are the attributes of a responsible government and
good leadership. Policy makers should also prioritize policy objectives and competence to ensure that policies
are fully implemented within stipulated time frame.
KEYWORDS: Developing Countries, Nigeria, Government, Project Implementation, Project Failure
Non-Financial Information and Firm Risk Non-Financial Information and Firm RiskAJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research aims to examine how ESG disclosure and risk disclosure affect the total risk of
companies. Using cross section data from 355 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange, data regarding
ESG disclosure and risk was collected. In this research, ESG and risk disclosures are measured based on content
analysis using GRI 4 guidelines for ESG disclosures and COSO ERM for risk disclosures. Using multiple
regression, it is concluded that only risk disclosure can reduce the company's total risk, while ESG disclosure
cannot affect the company's total risk. This shows that only risk disclosure is relevant in determining a
company's total risk.
KEYWORDS: ESG disclosure, risk disclosure, firm risk
4. What is 5G?
5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology
Complete wireless communication with almost no
limitations
Can be called REAL wireless world
Has incredible transmission speed
Concept is only theory not real
5. What does it offer?
Worldwide cellular phones
Extraordinary data capabilities
High connectivity
More power & features in hand held phones
Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more clarity
in audio & video
7. 1G
Developed in 1980s & completed in
early 1990s
Based on analog system
Speed up to 2.4 kbps
AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was launched by the US & it
was the 1G mobile system
Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
8. 2G
Developed in late 1980s & completed in
late 1990s
Based on digital system
Speed up to 64 kbps
Services such are digital voice & SMS with more clarity
Semi global facility
2G are the handsets we are using today, with 2.5G
having more capabilities
9. 3G
Developed between late 1990s & early 2000s
until present day
Transmission speed from 125 kbps to 2
Mbps
Superior voice quality
Good clarity in video conference
E-mail, PDA, information surfing, on-line
shopping/ banking, games, etc.
Global roaming
10. 4G
Developed in 2010
Faster & more reliable
Speed up to 100 Mbps
High performance
Easy roaming
Low cost
11. 5G
Next major phase of mobile telecommunication &
wireless system
10 times more capacity than others
Expected speed up to 1 Gbps
More faster & reliable than 4G
Lower cost than previous generations
12. Key concepts
Real wireless world with no more limitations with
access & zone issues
Wearable devices
IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is
assigned according to location & connected network
One unified global standard
Smart radio
The user can simultaneously be connected with several
wireless access technology
Multiple concurrent data transfer path
15. Open Wireless Architecture
(OWA)
OSI layer 1 & OSI layer 2 define the wireless
technology
For these two layers the 5G mobile network is likely to
be based on Open Wireless Architecture (OWA)
Physical layer + Data link layer = OWA
16. Network Layer
All mobile networks will use mobile IP
Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or
wireless networks at the same time
The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile
phones
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
17. Open Transport Protocol
(OTP)
Wireless network differs from wired network regarding
the transport layer
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost
segments are due to network congestion
In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in
the radio interface
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is
possible to be downloaded & installed – Open
Transport Protocol (OTP)
Transport layer + Session layer = OTP
18. Application (service) Layer
Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service)
management over variety of networks
Provides possibility for service quality testing &
storage of measurement information in information
database in the mobile terminal
Select the best wireless connection for given services
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW, reliability,
will be stored in DB of 5G mobile
Presentation layer + Application layer = Application
19. Hardware & Software of 5G
5G Hardware:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide
Band) networks with higher
BW at low energy levels
• BW is of 4000 Mbps, which
is 400 times faster than
today’s wireless networks
• Uses smart antenna
• Uses CDMA (Code Division
Multiple Access)
5G Software:
• 5G will be single unified
standard of different
wireless networks,
including LAN
technologies, LAN/WAN,
WWWW- World Wide
Wireless Web, unified IP &
seamless combination of
broadband
• Software defined radio,
encryption, flexibility, Anti-
Virus
20. Features of 5G
High resolution for crazy cell phone users
Bi-directional large BW
Less traffic
25 Mbps connectivity speed
Enhanced & available connectivity just about the world
Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the
peak (up to 1 Gbps)
Better & fast solution
21. Features (Conti…)
High quality service based on policy to avoid error
Support virtual private networks
More attractive & effective
Provides subscriber supervision tools for fast action
22. Advantages of 5G
Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher
Globally accessible
Dynamic information access
Available at low cost
23. Applications of 5G
Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence)
capabilities
Pervasive (Global) networks
Media independent handover
Radio resource management
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
With 6th sense technology
24. Conclusion
3G- Operator Centric,
4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as an
open platform on different layers
The new coming 5G technology will be available in the
market at affordable rates, high peak future & much
reliability than preceding technologies
