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29. cardiovascular 1-08-09

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Nasir Koko
Nasir Koko

The cardiovascular system consists of the heart and circulation, which transports blood throughout the body. The heart is a double pump with four chambers that uses electrical signals and muscle contraction to circulate blood in two loops. Cardiac muscle cells generate action potentials via ion channels that trigger coordinated contractions and allow the heart to function as a syncytium. The cardiac cycle is regulated to supply the body's needs.

Health & Medicine
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CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COMPONENTS OF THE CIRCULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
COMPONENTS OF THE CIRCULATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CARDIAC STRUCTURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
CARDIAC STRUCTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AORTIC VALVES
CARDIAC MUSCLE CELLS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CARDIAC MUSCLE CELLS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CARDIAC ACTION POTENTIALS ,[object Object]
CARDIAC ACTION POTENTIALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CARDIAC ACTION POTENTIALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CARDIAC ACTION POTENTIALS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
MECHANISM OF THE CARDIAC ACTION POTENTIAL ,[object Object],[object Object]
SODIUM CHANNELS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CALCIUM CHANNELS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POTASSIUM CHANNELS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CARDIAC CONTRACTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SPONTANEOUS ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY (AUTOMATICITY) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
SPONTANEOUS ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY (AUTOMATICITY) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CONDUCTING PATHWAYS IN THE HEART ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CONDUCTING PATHWAYS IN THE HEART ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
CONDUCTING PATHWAYS IN THE HEART ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CARDIAC CONTRACTILE FORCE ( Starling's law ) ,[object Object],[object Object]
FRANK-STARLING EFFECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
FRANK-STARLING EFFECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INCREASED CONTRACTILITY (positive inotropism) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
POSITIVE INOTROPIC MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object]
POSITIVE INOTROPIC EFFECTS ,[object Object]
MAXIMAL VELOCITY OF SHORTENING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DECREASED CONTRACTILITY (negative inotropism) ,[object Object],[object Object]
DECREASED CONTRACTILITY (negative inotropism) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Law of Laplace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Law of Laplace ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
THE CARDIAC CYCLE ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
MECHANICAL EVENTS: VENTRICULAR PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MECHANICAL EVENTS: VENTRICULAR PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MECHANICAL EVENTS: VENTRICULAR PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
ATRIAL PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
ATRIAL PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
ATRIAL PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
AORTIC PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
AORTIC PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PULMONARY TRUNK PRESSURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
HEART SOUNDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
VENTRICULAR VOLUME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VENTRICULAR VOLUME ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You For Your Attention!

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29. cardiovascular 1-08-09