• CC PI
•Diet pattern
• Nutritional assessment
• Past abdominal history
• Personal History- Smoking
• Family History- Cancer
• Medication
• NSAIDs
• ASA
• Ferrous sulfate
• Steroids
C. Movement ofthe abdominal wall
Absolute fixation of the whole or most
part in generalized peritonitis
Diminished movement of some part in
inflammation of some certain organs
D. Movement beneath the abdominal wall
Visible peristalsis in GI tract obstruction
Visible pulsation of abdominal aorta in
thin abdominal wall
24.
Listen for :
•bowel sounds ชัดเจนบริเวณ RLQ
• gurgles sounds
• frequency -- normal bowel sound 5-30/ min
• vascular sound : bruits , venous hums
• friction rubs : Liver/ Splenic abscess
• absence of bowel sounds – 5 Minute
25.
: Useful forgeneral orientation of abdomen ,
for measurement of liver and the spleen
for identification of air in the stomach and bowel
for revealing obliterated liver dullness
for determining ascites fluid thrill , shifting dullness
Percussion note :
a. Tympany
b. Dullness
c. Flatness