Project monitoring and control involves collecting data on project performance and using it to control the project and ensure it stays on track. Key aspects of monitoring include what to monitor (inputs, outputs, time, costs, quality), when to monitor (regularly and at milestones), and how (meetings, reports, Earned Value Analysis). Earned Value Analysis compares the budgeted cost of work performed, actual cost of work performed, and budgeted cost of work scheduled to calculate cost and schedule variances, helping project managers identify issues. Other techniques for monitoring and control include critical ratios and re-planning as needed to correct deviations from the project plan.
Project Mangement - overview of the Schedule Management knowledge area within project management. Describes the 6 processes within schedule management and the process groups impacted.
Blog: https://agile-mercurial.com
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPM82of2YuqIR1SgLGHa1eg
Twitter: https://twitter.com/agile_mercurial
Tumblr: https://agilemercurial.tumblr.com/
The concepts and processes on how to perform project cost management according to PMBOK Guide 6th edition. You'll find key concepts and terms, plan cost management, estimate costs, determine budget, and control cost.
Project Mangement - overview of the Schedule Management knowledge area within project management. Describes the 6 processes within schedule management and the process groups impacted.
Blog: https://agile-mercurial.com
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPM82of2YuqIR1SgLGHa1eg
Twitter: https://twitter.com/agile_mercurial
Tumblr: https://agilemercurial.tumblr.com/
The concepts and processes on how to perform project cost management according to PMBOK Guide 6th edition. You'll find key concepts and terms, plan cost management, estimate costs, determine budget, and control cost.
Project Controls Expo 13th Nov 2013 - "From Cost Plan To Bid Evaluation To Co...Project Controls Expo
The Cost Plan - Work Breakdown Structure
What is a Cost Plan ? Cost Plan is the Estimate for the project based on the Scope of Work Measured Trade Elements
The Cost Plan has a Cost Work Breakdown Structure (CWBS) To Mirror The Project Scope of Work.
Typical CWBS for an Industrial/Infrastructure Project:
Level 1 - The Project
Level 2 - Phase/Stage - Separable Portions
Level 3 - Area /Facility – Construction Zones
Level 4 - Resource - Trade Based Activities
Level 5 - Resource Trade Based Elements - Units of Measure and Pricing
The concepts and processes on how to perform project schedule management according to PMBOK Guide 6th edition. You'll find key concepts and terms, plan schedule management, define activities, sequence activities, estimate activity duration, develop schedule, and control schedule.
Chapter 06 of ICT Project Management based on IOE Engineering syllabus. This chapter provides knowledge on project management processes, overlaps of process groups in a phase and mapping of project management.Provided by Project Management Sir of KU.
The project management monitoring and controlling starts as soon as a project begins. Project monitoring and controlling processes are where the performance of the project is measured and action is taken based on an analysis of this data.
Identifying Requirements, Creating the Work Breakdown structure, Developing the Project Schedule, Developing a Project Cost Estimate, Planning Quality, Organizing the Project Team, Planning for Potential Risks
Introduction to Software Project ManagementSaadi Jadoon
Project management software is software used for project planning, scheduling, resource allocation and change management. It allows project managers (PMs), stakeholders and users to control costs and manage budgeting, quality management and documentation and also may be used as an administration system.
Project Controls Expo 13th Nov 2013 - "From Cost Plan To Bid Evaluation To Co...Project Controls Expo
The Cost Plan - Work Breakdown Structure
What is a Cost Plan ? Cost Plan is the Estimate for the project based on the Scope of Work Measured Trade Elements
The Cost Plan has a Cost Work Breakdown Structure (CWBS) To Mirror The Project Scope of Work.
Typical CWBS for an Industrial/Infrastructure Project:
Level 1 - The Project
Level 2 - Phase/Stage - Separable Portions
Level 3 - Area /Facility – Construction Zones
Level 4 - Resource - Trade Based Activities
Level 5 - Resource Trade Based Elements - Units of Measure and Pricing
The concepts and processes on how to perform project schedule management according to PMBOK Guide 6th edition. You'll find key concepts and terms, plan schedule management, define activities, sequence activities, estimate activity duration, develop schedule, and control schedule.
Chapter 06 of ICT Project Management based on IOE Engineering syllabus. This chapter provides knowledge on project management processes, overlaps of process groups in a phase and mapping of project management.Provided by Project Management Sir of KU.
The project management monitoring and controlling starts as soon as a project begins. Project monitoring and controlling processes are where the performance of the project is measured and action is taken based on an analysis of this data.
Identifying Requirements, Creating the Work Breakdown structure, Developing the Project Schedule, Developing a Project Cost Estimate, Planning Quality, Organizing the Project Team, Planning for Potential Risks
Introduction to Software Project ManagementSaadi Jadoon
Project management software is software used for project planning, scheduling, resource allocation and change management. It allows project managers (PMs), stakeholders and users to control costs and manage budgeting, quality management and documentation and also may be used as an administration system.
Feedback from the survey undertaken by the attendees
The attendees at each table were provided with a topic related to Project Planning, Scheduling, Monitoring & Control and were asked to list their top 5 ‘good practice’ lessons learned.
Topics: Planning, Change Management, Reporting, Scope, Schedule Management, Risk Management
Change Management 1. Early stakeholder engagement 2. Configuration Control 3. Analyse impacts 4. Risk Management 5. Leadership 6. Evaluation / lessons learned 7. Cost control
Modern Software Productivity Measurement: The Pragmatic GuideCAST
The guide explains why software productivity measurement is crucial for productivity and quality improvement programs, as well as presents best practices for collecting, analyzing, and using productivity data. Recommendations are also included to implement an effective productivity improvement program.
project control using earned value analysis - Part 01 waleed hamdy
Project control using earned value analysis - Part 01
Mission of the projects control division
Why the earned value management?
Establishment of the Performance Measurement Baseline
EVM Analysis & Forecasting
Earned schedule role in performance reporting and other important delay indicators.
Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FbA6RWB1gDM&feature=youtu.be
The full course: https://www.luqmanacademy.com/course?course=project-control-using-evm_399sl6015424f8aba9
Video: https://twitter.com/magedkom/status/1354678096683618305?s=20
In defining a project accounting system for an organisation, the needs of both project management and the finance function have to be met. However their needs differ. By combining project and programme management techniques with financial and management accounting methods, a more holistic approach to capturing metrics is possible. Analysis of this will enable focused effort to improve project efficiency and effectiveness.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. Project Monitoring and Control
Monitoring – collecting, recording,
and reporting information
concerning project performance
that project manger and others
wish to know
Controlling – uses data from monitor
activity to bring actual performance
to planned performance
2
3. Project Monitoring and Control
Why do we monitor?
What do we monitor?
When to we monitor?
How do we monitor?
3
4. Why do we monitor?
Simply because we know that things don’t always go
according to plan (no matter how much we prepare)
To detect and react appropriately to deviations and
changes to plans
4
5. What do we monitor?
Men (human resources)
Machines
Materials
Money
Space
Time
Tasks
Quality/Technical
Performance
5
6. What do we monitor?
Inputs
Time
Money
Resources
Material Usage
Tasks
Quality/Technical
Performance
6
Outputs
Progress
Costs
Job starts
Job completion
Engineering / Design
changes
Variation order (VO)
7. When do we monitor?
End of the project
Continuously
Regularly
Logically
While there is still time to react
As soon as possible
At task completion
At pre-planned decision points (milestones)
7
8. Where do we monitor?
At head office?
At the site office?
On the spot?
Depends on situation and the ‘whats’
8
9. How do we monitor
Through meetings with clients, parties involved in
project (Contractor, supplier,etc.)
For schedule – Update CPA, PERT Charts, Update Gantt
Charts
Using Earned Value Analysis
Calculate Critical Ratios
Milestones
Reports
Tests and inspections
Delivery or staggered delivery
PMIS (Project Management Info Sys) Updating
9
10. Meetings – Some monitoring issues
What problems do you have and what is being done
to correct them?
What problems do you anticipate in the future?
Do you need any resources you do not yet have?
Do you need information you do not have yet?
Do you know anything that will give you schedule
difficulties?
Any possibility your task will finish early/late?
Will your task be completed under/over/on budget?
10
11. Project Control Cycle
11
PLAN
Specifications
Project Schedule
Project budget
Resource plan
Vendor contracts MONITOR
Record status
Report progress
Report cost
COMPARE
Actual status
against plan
-Schedule
-Cost
ACTION
Correct
deviations
from plan
RE-PLAN as
necessary
12. Project Control
Control – process and activities
needed to correct deviations from
plan
Control the triple constraints
time (schedule)
cost (budget, expenses, etc)
performance (specifications, testing
results, etc.)
12
14. Earned Value Analysis
A way of measuring overall performance
(not individual task) is using an aggregate
performance measure - Earned Value
Earned value of work performed (value
completed) for those tasks in progress
found by multiplying the estimated
percent physical completion of work for
each task by the planned cost for those
tasks. The result is amount that should be
spent on the task so far. This can be
compared with actual amount spent.
14
15. Earned Value Analysis
Methods for estimating percent completion
The 50-50 estimate. 50% is assumed when task is begun, and
remaining 50% when work completed.
0-100% rule. This rule allows no credit for work until task is
complete, highly conservative rule, project always seem late
until the very end of project when everything appears to
suddenly catch up
Critical input rule. This rule assigns progress according to
amount of critical input that has been used. Labor or skilled
dependent, machine critical input – buy machine complete
task – may be misinformation
Proportional rule. This rule divides planned (or actual) time-
to-date by total scheduled time(or budgeted (or actual ) cost-
to-date by total budgeted cast] to calculate percent complete.
This is commonly used rule.
15
16. Earned Value Analysis
Refer to earned value chart – basis for
evaluating cost and performance to date
If total value of the work accomplished is
in balance with the planned (baseline)
cost, and actual cost then top mgmt has
no particular need for a detailed analysis
of individual tasks
Earned value concept – combines cost
reporting & aggregate performance
reporting into one comprehensive chart
16
17. Earned Value Analysis
Baseline cost to completion – referred to as
budget at completion (BAC)
Actual cost to date – referred to as estimated
cost at completion (EAC)
Identify several variances according to two
guidelines
1. A negative variance is ‘bad’
2. Cost and schedule variances are calculated as earned
value minus some other measure
17
19. Earned Value Analysis -
Variances
4 types of variances;
Cost (spending) variance (CV) – difference between
budgeted cost of work performed (earned value)
(BCWP) and actual cost of that work (ACWP)
Schedule variance (SV) – difference between
earned value (BCWP) and cost of work we scheduled
to perform to date (BCWS)
Time variance (TV) –difference between time
scheduled for work performed (STWP) and actual
time to perform it (ATWP)
19
20. Earned Value Variance - Formula
CV = BCWP – ACWP (negative value - cost overrun)
SV = BCWP – BCWS (negative value - behind schedule)
TV = STWP – ATWP (negative value - delay)
Index (Ratios)
Cost Performance Index (CPI) = BCWP/ACWP
Schedule Performance Index (SPI) = BCWP/BCWS
Time Performance Index (TPI) = STWP/ATWP
20
21. EXAMPLE
Assume that operations on a Work Package cost RM 1,500 to
complete. They were originally scheduled to finish today. At
this point, we actually spent RM1,350. And we estimate that
we have completed two thirds (2/3) of the work. What are the
cost and schedule variances?
CV = BCWP – ACWP = 1500 (2/3) – 1350 = - 350
SV = BCWP – BCWS = 1500 (2/3) – 1500 = - 500
CPI = BCWP/ACWP = 1500(2/3)/1350 = 0.74
SPI = BCWP/BCWS = 1500(2/3)/1500 = 0.67
Spending higher than budget, and given what we have spent,
we are not as far along as we should be (have not completed
as much work as we should have)
21
22. Possible to have one of indicators to be favorable while
the other unfavorable
Might be ahead of schedule and behind costs
Six possibilities (see figure next slide)
22
24. Critical ratio
Sometimes, especially large projects, it may
be worthwhile calculating a set of critical
ratios for all project activities
The critical ratio is
actual progress x budgeted cost
scheduled progress actual cost
If ratio is 1 everything is probably on target
The further away form 1 the ratio is, the more we
may need to investigate
24
25. Summary
Need proper project monitoring and
control mechanisms
Tools available to help in monitoring
and controlling activities
There are human control and
management aspects not covered
here
25