14 Literature Review Examples

14+ Literature Review Examples
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14+ Literature Review Examples 14+ Literature Review Examples

Queen Elizabeth I Essays
Queen Elizabeth I was by all rights England s most praised monarch. Her success in her reign, viewed
in later centuries, cannot adequately encompass all that she did or how she maintained her power. In
part, her endurance stems from the way in which she learned early in life to fight with forces that were
not physical, those of her mind, her intellect, and her own spirit. She used her intellect to create an
empire. Her education and early training of mind together with her basic understanding of humanity,
both of her own and that of her subjects, kept her at the helm for more than forty years. Analysis of her
writings, which include speeches, poems, letters, and documents to Parliament, will help readers
understand that Elizabeth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Queen Elizabeth I was actually born Elizabeth Tudor, the daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife
(after England s split from the Catholic Church), Anne Boleyn. She was crowned Queen of England
on January14, 1559 and reined for the next 44 years. She is remembered by such names as the Virgin
Queen and Good Queen Bess.
Her childhood was a rather tumultuous one, with her father paying very little or no attention to her.
Her governess had to write to him saying that Elizabeth needed some clothes because all of the ones
that she had were too small. Her mother was executed when she was 2 years old after being accused of
adultery, incest etc. After her father s death, the throne went to her Catholic half sister Mary. Mary s
policies of burning Protestants at the stake and an unsuccessful war with France, wherein she lost
Callais, the last of England s strongholds on the continent, made her less than popular.
When Elizabeth was sixteen rumors were spread she had plotted with Thomas Seymour to put him in
line for the throne. In addition, the rumor that she was having a love affair with him and was pregnant
with his child surfaced. These rumors called into question the value of honor and honesty of the young
Lady Elizabeth.
In this situation, Elizabeth shows one of her first examples of building her leadership image through
her writings. Elizabeth wrote a letter
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Essay on A Child Soldier s Life
Carolina Quinones
Mr. Paradis
English 10
11 June 2013
A Child Soldier s Life The life of a child soldier is not an easy one; it s full of violence and bloodshed.
Children from most ages get recruited and are forced to do things that they are against, things that are
against their beliefs. But although child soldiers suffer through many mental disorders, they can still
be respectable adults. They go through many things, the recruiting itself, then the violence, after
comes the horrifying rehabilitation and last they are finally reintegrated into society. In A Long Way
Gone, Ishmael suffered from these things, himself explaining that at some point in his life, he just
went numb to everything (Beah 121).
Throughout Africa, rebel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This program takes away their guns and anything that remind them of the war, like the drugs, after
they put the child in a rehabilitation center and try to give them a new cycle, like going to school and
such and last they reintegrate them into society, both socially, economically and emotionally ( Recent
Developments in International Rehabilitation of Child Soldiers ). Different methods are taken to help
these children rehabilitate, but none the less, they are rehabilitated, and helped, taken away from the
war and returned to their childhoods.
After the children are rehabilitated, they are reintegrated into society with the hope that they will
continue their lives violence free. Actual studies have been made to evaluate the process of the
children after they are rehabilitated and thrown back into society. In the study, children who had killed
someone increased levels in hostility, others who survived rape also had high levels of anxiety and
hostility but they had shown greater confidence and prosocial attitudes. At the end of the study, the
improved community acceptance lowered levels of depression and improved confidence and prosocial
attitudes despite the violent past. (Betancourt, Sierra Leone s Former Child Soldiers: A Follow up
Study of Psychological Adjustment and Community Reintegration ). The study showed that despite
their violent

The Point Of Euthyphro
What is the point of the Euthyphro?
Euthyphro [ca. 399 395 BCE], by Plato, is a written dialogue about the events which occurred before
the trial of Socrates , where Socrates was charged with two crimes impiety against the pantheon of
Athens and corruption of the youth. Socrates was accused of failing to acknowledge the gods that the
city acknowledges and introducing new deities . The consequence for such a crime was death.
Euthyphro was in the court to present manslaughter charges against his father to the court. Socrates
begins his debate with Euthyphro by asking Euthyphro does he have a clear understanding of what is
pious and impious. He asks this because he is face with the crime of impiety; Socrates hopes to learn
from Euthyphro so he has a better understanding of his charge and can better defend himself in trial.
Euthyphro says the reason he is being charged with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(13c) In turn, Euthyphro responds that looking after involves service to others, and Socrates asks:
What is the end product of piety? Euthyphro replies with his earlier (third) definition, that: Piety is
what is loved by all the gods.

Comparing The Denotations And Connotations Of The Word Creep
1. The Denotations and Connotations of the Word Creep .
The denotative meaning of the word creep is a slow, quiet and unnoticeable moving. It synonymizes
with the word crawl , and means moving close to the ground like a snake or a person on hands and
knees. The other meaning of the word is to grovel, i.e., to act in servile manner.
The connotation of the word creep is to sneak or steal up. What sneaks up? The word creep relates to
the days. People hope that their dreams come true in the future and wait for another day becomes an
implementation of their plans. On the one hand, the days move slowly, monotonously, and boringly. It
is annoying process due to the desire to reach the purpose quickly. On the other hand, routine motion

Perception And Actions Regarding American Indians
During the 1600s there was many changes in regards to the perception and actions concerning
American Indians. In the aftermath of both the Pequot and King Philip s War, there were casualties
from the Indians, and the negative connotations concerning natives grew until the extreme paranoia
over the violence of Indians became common thought. Through these wars we also begin to see the
idea of Manifest Destiny and the frontier becoming important to the Americas, while after the wars the
respect previously given to alliances concerning Indians decreased. This period is known as a time
when relations changed with the collision of American and Indian cultures in a new type of
environment of America as a new nation. When looking at this period in ... Show more content on
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When looking at captivity narratives there is many different characteristics that can show if the
document is reliable outside of any bias the author brought or that was inherent in the culture of that
period. Defining a captivity narrative is a difficult job for many reasons. The chief reason is that since
there are so many written concerning Indian captivity, it becomes necessary to have a category list or a
type of checklist that could be used to look at the validity of a narrative as well as showcasing if it
would be useful in any form. Looking through the narratives, defining good examples of narratives is
necessary to show the reality of the situation for that period in terms of the idea of Indians and what
helped to further found the inherent fear of whites over Indian capturing of white settlers as well as
Indian violence. The term captivity narrative has become a blanket term for any type of colonial settler
that during the 17th to 19th century, whether fact or fiction, that involves contact with Indian tribes in
uncomfortable circumstances. One of the major problems with these narratives surrounds the idea of
how to exactly define the term captivity narrative , since the large amount of tales written concerning
this theme are indistinguishable in showing if they were works of fiction or if they were

Utopia Vs Dystopian Society
As time goes on, attempts at a utopian society have failed and that means that not only have utopias
been created but that dystopias have arrised. Each one is set and planned to be a utopia that only ends
up taking another course and turning into a dystopian society. Utopia simply means an ideal place or
state , where as a dystopia is the opposite ( utopia ). Dystopias is a society characterized by human
misery, as squalor, oppression, disease, and overcrowding ( dystopia ). Utopias usually end up
becoming dystopias because everyone has their own vision of what they want their perfect place to be.
Somebody s perfect form of life is different than another person s form or vision. A utopia is supposed
to accommodate to everyone in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They believe that their life is fine and there is nothing that they should worry about in Oceania. A little
farther into the book Orwell mentions, If you want to keep a secret, you must also hide it from
yourself (Orwell). This tells us that even if the citizens of Oceania even tried to think of a way to rebel
against Big Brother it would not work. By the time they finished their plan they would execute in
order to take back control of their society the Thought Police would have already caught them and
they would be in prison or a camp for thought crime. The people are under so much control that they
think it would be better off if they don t rebel. They care content and perfectly fine with the way they
live because they know if they do rebel then it won t turn out very well. We see that the government
controls them with slogans and doublespeak. The proles are content with life and that s how Big
Brother wants it to be. If they stay content and ignorant then the government already has full control
over them and they are certain that everything is amazing.
Oceania depicts traits of a dystopia by keeping constant surveillance on their citizens and destroying
free thought. Winston informs us, It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you
were in any public place or within range of a telescreen. The smallest thing could give you away. A
nervous tic, an unconscious look of

Life Is A Journey Essay
Somebody has rightly said Life is a journey and i completely agree with that person. In fact i believe,
life is merely not a single journey, it is indeed a combination of various small journeys that teaches
one or the other thing to a person and leave and ever lasting impact on his or her life. Today in this
article, i am going to talk about one such journey of mine, which was for few hours but have left an
everlasting impact on my mind forever. Delhi metro services one of the best and the most commonly
used transportation means in Delhi, it do not need and sort of introduction. But for the ones who don t
know it, let me tell you few decades back METROS were once those trains which can only be seen in
discovery channel or in some hi fi foreign magazines and in developed nations.But ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two women can never stay quite source: unknown (no offence). This quote however proved to be
partially wrong on them. Partially wrong? You wonder what do i mean by it right? Here you go these
ladies were just like any other women they had kids, had to cook food daily as per the liking of the
family, take care of their daily needs, handle their job issues, bring joy in the family . spend time with
them and most important of all try to built a new identity for herself without losing the respect , care
and support of her family and friends. BUT!! That s not all these ladies in any of the normal language
were incapable to speak or hear, but in my perception and according to me they were BLESSED by
god and gifted by a special talent to EXPRESS. We all are able to speak, write, listen and even talk but
many of us are unable to EXPRESS themselves. While this talent or rather gift was with each of them.
They neither had boundary of words, any language nor do they had any sort of vacuum lying among

Teaching Styles in Physical Education
When you become a teacher of any subject you use different styles of teachings that reflect you as a
teacher and the lesson you are trying to teach. Sometimes it can be difficult to find what styles may
work best in different situations. When teaching physical education the most helpful and beneficial
styles are indirect, direct, and interactive teaching. These teaching styles are critical when trying to
teach physical education because they are proven to be effective. These styles will help make you an
effective teacher because of the way they allow you to control and manage the information being
taught. When teaching physical education these styles when incorporate to your class make you a
more affective teacher. These three ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This method relies heavily on discussion and sharing among participants. The interactive instruction
strategy allows for a range of groupings and interactive methods. These may include total class
discussions, small group discussions or projects, or student pairs or triads working on assignments
together (4). For example in your class you could have team orientated games, spark, or even
adventure ed. These things allow students to work together such as spark. In spark, students will be in
small groups where they try to complete a challenge at hand by working together. These activities
range in goals and rules, but the common concept is that students will be forced to work together.
Interactive teaching is something every teacher should use in their class after using styles like direct
teaching. Direct teaching is a lot of one person practice and repetition to perform a skill correctly.
Interactive teaching is the step you would use after those skills are mastered. Being able to incorporate
those skills in a game or group environment would be showing mastery of a skill while using the
interactive teaching method. This method doesn t always have to be the last stage in a lesson plan, but
it works well when using it as a final stepping stone in your activity plan. When teaching physical
education these three styles of teaching can be vital to you when

Whiteness and Citizenship
Captain Ahab s eulogy of whiteness shows that the word white implies more than a chromatic
description. White is an untenable perfection that has haunted the American psyche since colonial
times. The idea of white spiritual superiority can only be enforce by a terrorist politico legal system,
based on brutalizing the non whites and creating a national fantasy. A national fantasy defined by
Lauren Berlant as the means to designate how national culture becomes local through the images,
narratives, monuments, and sites that circulate through personal/collective consciousness. As Captain
Ahab disregards all his craft s safety rules on his mad search of the white whale, the American politico
legal system disregarded its basic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Whites were usually better off than the non whites, but some groups outside whiteness were better
than poor whites. At this point it is very important to make clear the psychological association
between white and empowered present in much of the whiteness field, an assumption that Sugrue
argues can be very deceiving.
The concept of whiteness has father a strong flow of academic work to explore whiteness, a problem
to be explained and addressed. Theodore W. Allen argues that the idea of whiteness was born in the
need for social control. In the introduction of the book, Allen claims that whiteness did not exist
before 1705, and he pinpoints the 1705 Virginia Law codifying race as the beginning of whiteness in
America. This same anti racist trend was present in Roediger s Towards the Abolition of Whiteness.
Roediger s focus upon whites and their racial identity and making whiteness, rather than simply white
racism, the focus of study ... [showing] the impact that the dominant racial identity in the US has had
... on the ways that whites think of themselves, of power, of pleasure, and of gender. Here Roediger
argues how white Irish workers had class conscious stake in whiteness as means of escape from the
worst jobs associated with non white workers. Irish assimilation into American society was facilitated
by their stress upon whiteness, and how they accepted white consciousness and ideology in a process
of becoming white. The process placed greater

Toxic Masculinity
Few would argue against the notion that society has unrealistic and unfair expectations of women.
However, little time seems to be spent talking about harmful societal expectations of men, specifically
those associated with toxic masculinity. Toxic masculinity is when men feel the need to prove their
masculinity by upholding traditional masculine values and behaviors in a way that is detrimental to
themselves and others. These behaviors traditionally associated with men include a need to prove one
s strength over others, blocking out emotional attachments, asserting dominance over others, and
denying traditionally feminine behavior, such as crying and showing emotional weakness (Hess).
Michael Omi s article In Living Color: Race and American Culture describes how the media has had a
large role in perpetuating racial stereotypes, but all his arguments can very well be related to gender
stereotype. Movies that glorifies toxic masculinity will inevitably legitimize its behaviors to the
public. Therefore, media that critiques stereotypes is important to shifting audience opinions. Despite
being a comedy film about a team of superheroes fighting aliens threatening the universe, the 2017
Marvel film Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tackles this subject of toxic masculinity through
essentially all of its male characters. In particular, the movie s protagonist, Peter, is the focal point of
this commentary. Peter s mother died when he was young and his father was absent his entire

Argumentative Essay Smoking
The numbers of people who smoke have increased over the years. Although they are equipped with
the knowledge of how unhealthy smoking can be, people still choose to smoke. It is a personal choice
and a highly addictive habit. Smokers choose to subject themselves to the health risks of smoking. It is
not for the government or any third party to dictate whether or not a person should be allowed to
smoke. However, smoking does not only affect the smoker negatively. It also affects all the people
around those who smoke because when people smoke in public the smoke travels everywhere through
the air, and the negative effects of the smoke affects all living, breathing creatures. Therefore smoking
should be banned in all public places.
People who smoke in public portray a bad example. Children are easily influenced in their growing
stages. They imitate the people around them because they cannot differentiate between right and
wrong. Therefore they perceive the actions they see around them as the way thing should be. Besides
that, teenagers who see people smoke in public take it as precedent to start smoking as well. There is a
saying that goes monkey see monkey do , which tells us that people imitate the actions of others as
they see it in their daily lives. Teenagers happen to think that smoking makes a person cool . When
they see adults doing it on the streets, it strengthens their belief in the coolness of smoking. Some
teenagers think that smoking marks their transition

The Change In Style Of Jazz Bass
Final Paper
MUSI1024
Explore the change in style of jazz bass since the introduction of electric bass (bass guitar)
Modern 4 string, fretted, horizontally played electric bass was first introduced by Paul Tutmarc in the
1930s. Later in 1950s Leo Fender developed this idea so it could be mass produced and finally
introducing the Fender Precision bass in 1951. Electric bass then started to coexist with the double
basses in jazz, since there were bassists starting to use electric bass as they are easier to be played,
could be easily transported, and were able to be amplified to any volume without feeding back
(Driscoll, 2002).

In jazz, electric bass became a viable option in adding modern timbres and textures to the developing
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2013, March 31). Heavy Weather. The Weather Report Annotated Discography. Retrieved November
25, 2014, from http://www.weatherreportdiscography.org/heavy weather/
Driscoll, E. (2002, September 11). How The Fender Bass Changed The World. Blogcritics. Retrieved
November 12, 2014, from http://blogcritics.org/how the fender bass changed the/
Wikipedia (2013, October 09). Donna Lee. Wikipedia. Retrieved November 20, 2014, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donna_Lee
Watrous, P. (2000, September). Thirty Years of Our JazzTimes. Jazz Times. Retrieved November 25,
2014, from http://jazztimes.com/articles/20307 thirty years of our jazztimes the 90s
Zamboni. (2003, October 03). Harmonics For Beginners. Ultimate Guitar. Retrieved November 20,
2014, from http://www.ultimate guitar.com/lessons/for_beginners/harmonics_for_beginners.html
Figures
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Boogie woogie bassline.svg
Generale, I. The Real Book 5th Edition page 7

Pathos In The Lincoln Mcconaissance
The Lincoln McConaissance A Lincoln sedan cruises through the streets at night, while Matthew
McConaughey monologues about something seemingly deep in nature as the city lights twinkle in the
background behind them. This could easily turn out to be the intro to some True Detective episode.
Instead, it s the beginning of a wildly successful advertising campaign. In 2013, Lincoln Motor
Company sold 81,694 vehicles to consumers in the United States (Statista). In 2014, Matthew
McConaughey bloomed as an actor, exploding into one of the biggest stars Hollywood has to offer.
Lincoln tabbed McConaughey to act in commercials for their advertising campaign. In 2016, Lincoln
sold 111,724 vehicles, with each year bringing in an average increase in unit ... Show more content on
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It can be tricky to use pathos in advertising without exaggerating or using logical fallacies such as
scare tactics or the slippery slope. Examples of this would be showing dying cancer patient children
and then pleading for a donation. Lincoln is much more understated in their usage of pathos in their
ads, which is also an option according to Alfano. Sometimes the pathos appeal is more subtle, through
evoking deep feelings such as patriotism, indignation, even hope or fantasy (Alfano 54). In the
commercial Diner, McConaughey is sitting by the window in a diner drinking coffee at night, staring
into the pouring rain while clearly pondering something. Human beings are dramatic creatures and
like being subject to moody scenes such as this. The integration of pathos and ethos together in this
scene is quite complicated it relies on the audience first already being familiar with McConaughey and
understanding the hidden connections of having a silent existential crisis, and then being put in a
dreary mood by the rain in the commercial. At the end of the commercial when the rain clears up,
McConaughey smiles and gets in his Lincoln and drives away. After putting the audience in a pensive
mood, the pathos appeal is that by driving a Lincoln, all of McConaughey s problems went

Race To Calculus In College
Since a public school district s success is determined by state and national assessment, officials in
school systems across the country have sought to make changes to effectively address the academic
deficits of students. A push in education over the past couple decades has been the race to Calculus
and the belief that this path is necessary for a student to succeed in advanced math courses in college.
Although there has been a dramatic increase in the number of students in high school Calculus,
enrollment in Calculus 2 at college has remained relatively unchanged for the last two decades
(Bressoud, 2004; 2009). Many students who have taken Calculus in high school are arriving
unprepared for Calculus in college (Bressoud, 2007).
Middle

The United States Should Prevent Iran From Developing Or...
The U.S. should prevent Iran from developing or acquiring a bomb as it would pose a specific security
threat to Israel and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) member states which are important strategic
allies of the U.S. The ultimate goals of U.S. policies towards Iran are to limit Iranian uranium
enrichment program, to relieve sanction and to ensure inspections conducted by International Atomic
Energy Agency (IAEA) through new sanctions against and diplomacy with Iran. Liberal
institutionalism provides the best approach for dealing with security issues regarding nuclear
proliferation in Iran because diplomacy would satisfy both Iranian and U.S and its allies interests. This
memo explains the assumptions of liberal institutionalism, introduces the Iranian nuclear program
background, provides liberal institutionalism diplomatic options, and offers specific strategic options
with recommendations.
Liberal institutionalism assumes the nature of international system to be cooperative. This theory
argues that despite the anarchic nature of international system, states are willing to communicate and
cooperate with each other for mutual benefit.1 International institutions and norms are crucial for
mitigating hostile tensions between states by creating a platform that allows state to communicate,
generate trust and develop peaceful relationship. Additionally, the continued interactions between
states increases the likelihood of cooperation.2 In a liberal institutional international

Mommy Film Techniques
In the years following his impressive film debut for I Killed My Mother (09) at the age of only
nineteen, Xavier Dolan (French Canadian actor, director, screenwriter, editor, costume designer and
producer) has withheld his space in the limelight. Between Heartbeats, Laurence Anyways, and Tom
at the Farm, Dolan, now 27, returned to the big screen again with the release of Mommy in 2014.
Tragic yet luminous, Mommy is a film of astounding violence and grief punctuated by bursts of
unmitigated glee. Diane Die Després (Anne Dorval), a widowed, tattooed, and freshly fired mother of
one, who struggles deeply when her psychotic teenage son, Steve O Connor Després (Antoine Olivier
Pilon), is imposed upon her. After having been thrown out of the state care ... Show more content on
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No one before Canadian writer director Dolan has ever tried a 1:1 a risk considering the vast majority
of modern films are screened in a 1.85:1 or 2.35:1 aspect ratio. Despite the time it takes to get used to
the restrained perspective, it works beautifully in both an aesthetic and metaphoric manner. The bold
visual trick mixed with tight shot sizes allow every moment to be emotionally sincere; the audience
can avoid distractions to the left and right of the frame and look the characters right in the eye. Even in
the most calm of scenes, if there are three characters on screen, the sequence becomes that much more
powerful. The ratio forces the audience to sit front row in the suffocating unhealthiness and, like Steve
s mind, offers them no escape save for two fleeting moments when the frame expands to a standard
aspect ratio. These moments, being the two most hopeful in the film, really do help to express the
feelings of freedom that the characters experience before being but back into their cages the perfect
square perspective becoming more ironic than

Gender Transformation In Buddhist Narratives
Using at least three examples covered in class discuss how gender has implications for religious
devotees. Throughout the semester we have studied various examples discussing how gender has
implications for religions devotees. The first example, is from guest speaker Chris Emm s presentation
on Gender Transformation in Buddhist Narratives. Focusing on the question of who can and who cant
become a Buddhist Monk or Nun. The first questions asked to one undertaking ordination as a monk
is: are you a man? and do you have a male organ? and he must say: I am, and I have. In the story of
the Lotus Sutra, Śāriputra questions the Naga princess on why she is in the body of a woman, stating
that her body is filthy and not a vessel of the Dharma. Naga s daughter is then transformed into a
male. The goddess used the power of numinous penetration and changed Śāriputra s body to be like
that of a goddess. Śāriputra is not female but is manifesting a female body, so are all females likewise.
Although they manifest female bodies, they are not female. Therefore, the Buddha has ... Show more
The first example I will outline is from Sherry Smith s lecture, an introduction to death and dying in
the contemporary world. It can become problematic to define death because there are many cultural
and religious variations. In the Video Clip: Life Beyond Death (Indonesia) we become aware of a
tradition in Indonesia that shows us how the dead are kept as a part of the family. Bodies of the
deceased remain in the homes of their loved ones for weeks or even years and taken care of and fed as
if they are still alive. They continue their bond with the corpses through a second funeral where family
members bring out their ancestors every few years and dress them up to celebrate the lives of the

Benito Mussolini Research Paper
INTRODUCTION
During the Second World War, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was the leader of the Italian
Nationalist Fascist government. He was head of the Italian government from 1922 till 1943. The
significance of Mussolini is that he played a key role acting as the Italian Prime Minister and
established a totalitarian regime, during this time, as the unchallenged supreme leader, known as Il
Duce . Fascism consisted of many contributors of which Mussolini with all his quirks was the key to
most of its failures and successes, making him the most significant player that is worthy of being
investigated. This topic is worthy of being investigated as Mussolini made a lot of decisions that lead
to the death of many, but the question as to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Instead he ordered the wholesale destructions of villages and the execution of hostages because they
killed Italian soldiers. The victims of these reprisals were the civilians and villagers as they were
assumed to be the bandits . Compared to Yugoslavia, the killing in Greece remained minor and under
control, which was partially due to the lack of local fascists that could punish them. Yet there was
much retaliation, such as the blowing up of a tunnel that killed 600 Italian soldiers in return for the
massacre of 106 hostages. In another reprisal, 15 men were taken hostage and executed after the
Domenikon

The Warming Of The Climate System
Q 1. How do we Know climate system is warming?
Warming of the climate system is unequivocal. Since 1950 s many of the observed changes are
unprecedented over decades to millennia. The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of
snow and ice have diminished, and sea level has risen. Additionally most of these climate changes are
due to very small variations in Earth s orbit that change the amount of solar energy our planet
receives. Earth orbiting satellites and other technological advances have enabled scientists to see the
big picture, collecting many different types of information about our planet and its climate on a global
scale. This body of data, collected over many years, reveals the signals of a changing climate. The
signal of climate change include rise of sea level, surface temperature rise ,glacier retreats, shrinking
ice sheets, warming of ocean ,declining artic sea ice ,increase in Antarctic sea ice ,increase in extreme
events ,decrease in the amount of snow of snow and ice ,increase in concentration of CHGS.Each
indicator described below has been extensively studied over the past several decades, and was
captured from many different data sets and technologies.
Sea level rise Figure: Republic of Maldives Vulnerable to sea level rise
Global sea level has been rising increasing at an alarming rate since the 20th century. According to
IPCC, 2013, the global mean sea level has risen by 0.19 m from 1901 to 2010.In the period between
1901 2010 the mean

How Did Tom Wolfe Criticize The Bauhaus
The aftermath of the First World War brought forth an era of new technology, a movement that
focused on serving the masses and produce art that focused on functionality rather than aesthetics. The
Bauhaus was a school in Germany founded by Walter Gropius, who had ideals to bring a unification
between arts and design. Students were taught to embrace new technology and create architecture that
highlights its functionality. This minimalism approach became an integral part of what has become of
modernism today. Although, this is not without its critics, American journalist Tom Wolfe, criticises
Bauhaus architects as creating unattractive architecture and that it is no longer art. Although the
original institution does not operate anymore, its ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The style was born of inspiration toward Bauhaus and adopts the principle of purism and minimalism.
Architects were becoming dissatisfied with the ongoing use of mixed decorative elements from
different architectural periods that showed limited or no relation to the buildings function. Therefore
architect Le Corbusier s presentation of using steel and glass in the Modern Architecture Exhibition of
1932 piqued interest in the architecture community. Using the teachings and principles he enforced
using his Bauhaus years, Le Corbusier was able to expand his Bauhaus teaching to the American
market in the form the International Style. A famous modernist work by Le Corbusier, the Villa
Savoye, became the epitome of the international style. It emphasised that architects should be
responsible for researching and solving the problem of between cost and function of a building. Due to
the influence of Bauhaus, modern architecture became more beneficial and became an architecture
design style that recorded the lowest prices at that time due to its simplicity, costing only twenty cents
per square foot. The building not only maximises the money spent but also breaks traditional cliche
design concepts at the time more specifically heavy foundations and narrow windows. The influence
of Bauhaus spreads worldwide defining the international style and

Apache Spark Resilient Distributed Datasets
Table of Contents
Abstract 1
1 Introduction 1
2 Spark Core 2
 2.1 Transformations 2
 2.2 Actions 2
3 Spark SQL 3
4 Spark Streaming 4
5 GraphX 4
6 MLlib Machine Learning library 4
7 How to Interact with Spark 5
8 Shared Variables 5
8.1 Broadcast Variables: 5
8.2 Accumulators: 5
9 Sample Word Count Application 6
10 Summary 8
References 8
Abstract
Cluster computing frameworks like MapReduce has been widely successful in solving numerous Big
data problems. However, they tend to use one well none map and reduce pattern to solve these
problems. There are many other class of problems that cannot fit into this closed box which may be
handed using other set of programming model. This is where Apache Spark comes in to help solve
these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Spark s RDDs function as a working set for distributed programs that offers a (deliberately) restricted
form of distributed shared memory. [3]
The availability of RDDs facilitates the implementation of both iterative algorithms that visit their
dataset multiple times in a loop, and exploratory data analysis, which is the querying of data
repeatedly. The latency of applications builds with spark compared to Hadoop, a MapReduce platform
may be reduced by several orders of magnitude. [3]
Another key aspect of apache spark is that it makes writing code easy and quickly. This is as a result
of over 80 high level operators included in with spark library. This is evidence as spark comes with a
REPL an interactive shell. The REPL can be used t0 test the outcome of each line of code without
coding the entire job. As a result, ad hoc data analysis is possible and code is made much shorter.
Apache Spark is well complemented with set of high level libraries that can be easily used in the same
application. These include Spark SQL, Spark Streaming, MLlib and GraphX which we will explain in
details in this paper. 2 Spark Core
Spark core is at the base of the apache spark foundation. It provides distributed task dispatching,
scheduling, and basic I/O capabilities which is exposed through a common API (JAVA, Scala, Python

and R) centered on the RDD concept. [1] As the core it provides the following:
 Memory management and fault recovery.
 Scheduling,

TV Show Network Analysis
CBS is considered one of the top six TV show networks that generate a huge percentage of revenue.
The TV show network features a variety of popular TV shows like the Big Bang Theory and Criminal
Minds. Essentially, CBS is responsible for a majority of the TV shows we take as mere entertainment.
Additionally, CBS recently premiered a new series called, Hunted, which involves 18 contestants who
participate as fugitives and remain hidden for 28 days from law enforcement to win a cash prize of
$250,000. Accordingly, this essay will examine the profit driven ideologies based on Richard Butsch s
article by examining similar shows CBS produced, the use of affluent characters, the presence of the
working class in correlation to neoliberalism and tired ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Once they are on the run, the contestants sacrifice everyday resources like, the comfort of their own
homes for tents in forest areas and money, given they are only allowed to withdraw a maximum of
$100 a day. One can depict this as the contestants portraying a life as working class. According to
Butsch (2011), shows do not always portray affluent characters, but sometimes present working class
characters that still adhere to profit motive ideology by representing something the audience do not
want to be (p. 104). Although the contestants are giving up their lifestyle to complete the game, it
motivates the audience to never be in the position where they have to give up the comfort of their own
life. Therefore, it is enough to watch people suffer than to actually suffer themselves. Alternatively,
neoliberalism is evident because the show is located in states where poverty is evident. As a matter of
fact, the state of Georgia and Alabama (where a majority of contestants live) experience a poverty rate
above 17%. Considering this, the audience become blind to the fact that real life individuals actually
suffer from limitations of resources. Regardless, the audience continue watching these shows because
they share a true interest in watching people experience tough obstacles. As long as it is not them, they
will continue watching shows like Hunted. Therefore, the portrayal of the working class and
neoliberalism allows for more viewers which in return generate

ssd4 mod 1
4. Which of the following is defined as military power that can contribute to the resolution of this
form of warfare, but is not decisive? irregular warfare
5. How many levels down must the commanders intent be easy to remember and clearly understood?
two 6. counterdrug activities are part of which operational theme? peace time intervention
7. the minimize injection site discomfort, not mare than how many vaccine injections will be given on
the same day? five 11. prior to deployment, one of the responsibilities of the unit leaders to assist the
fst is to reinforce command emphasis regarding which of the following requirements? immunizations,
prophylaxis, pretreatments
12. the president of the united states and what other cabinet member ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(not range control)rc env
1. a cmetl normally focuses unit training in what arforgen phase? train phase
2. show of force and elimination of weapons of mass destruction are in which operational theme?
limited intervention (not major combat operations)
3. successful major combat operations defeats or destory s the enemys armed forces, and which of the
following? restore peace
6. which of the following tasks dervies from a detailed analysis of the higher headquarters order, the
enemy situation and coa s, and the terrain? specified tasks
7. for which of the following army functional proponets is preventive medicine considered one of the
functional areas of army health care delivery? surgean general
8. who designates the administering of the anthrax immunization based upon personnel serving in
particular geographical areas or in specific operational roles ? services, chairman of the joint chiefs, or
the office of the secretary of defense
9. all soldiers in the unit will receive annual dental examinations. the unit (or its supporting personnel
activity) will establish procedures to deal with soldiers who are classified as which of the following ?
class 3 patients 11. what is the minimum personnel requirements for the fst? 3 one nco; one medic;
one enlisted soldier mos irrelevant
20. which government agency sponsors electronic questionnaires for investigation? centeral clearance
and security services (not defense security service)
24. what official database

Chick Boat Research Paper
As the bus meandered along the country roads, questionsfloated through my mind: How far were we
from the Snake River? Where were ourguides? In our bus full of tourists, my mom, sister and I felt
foolish being theonly ones who rented wet suits for our Colorado rafting adventure. As the
busdescended a gravel hill, I saw a turbulent, muddy river eager to swallow me.Along the bank were
college students awaiting our arrival with dozens of yellowrafts.
Our guide, Kim, was muscular and had long, dirty blond hair thathung in clumps. We introduced
ourselves to her and the other passengers; therewas one couple on their honeymoon and a group of
five college girls. One of themchristened our raft Chick Boat, and that s when I knew this would bea
real ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mountains of water loomed, and as the others screamedin exhilaration, my body froze. I was sure
there was a way to bypass thetreacherous waters ahead. My mind raced through Kim s instructions,
but I couldnot get my thoughts together. I dug my feet in as tight as I could so most of myweight was
in my legs. I paddled faster, intent on obeying every one of Kim s commands.
As the nose of the raft dove into the first wave, it broke over the heads of the four people in front. (I
was glad I was in back!) I yelled to continue paddling, and I don t know if I made any difference as we
rode wave after wave, but it kept my mind and body occupied. The raft rocked and pitched in all
directions at once; at times it seemed perpendicular to the river. How could they be enjoying this?
All of a sudden, the river was calm. I had survived. I wanted to scream, I did it! I realized everyone
was shivering except my friends and I and I silently thanked my coach for making us rent the wetsuits.
Through the trees, I saw the truck waiting for us. We Followed our coaches instructions and grounded
the raft. As we got in the truck, I felt satisfied I had risen to the

African Americans Freedom Summer Essay
Freedom Summer The 1960s was a very hostile time for African Americans, especially in one
particular state. In Mississippi, only 7% of the African American population was registered to vote,
while other southern states had about 50% 60% of the black community participating in elections.
Though preventing someone from voting based on their skin color was unconstitutional, many towns
in Mississippi made it almost impossible for anyone of color to enter the voting booth. Many efforts to
try to encourage voting in African Americans failed due to the fear of what would happen after the
attempt. The possible consequences for those who pursued in the right to vote was having their name
publicized in local newspapers, losing their job, or facing the threat of violence against ... Show more
African Americans were taught to be second class citizens compared to white people, bowing to white
men and having to be respectful to all the unlawful rules of segregation. The Klu Klux Klan was never
causing the mayhem in Mississippi; an organization called the Citizens Council was the group
generating the strife against the black community. The Citizens Council was running the state because
it involved many political leaders, those in charge of voting registration, the police force, and mass
amounts of citizens. Efforts were made by bold African Americans to increase the number of black
voters in Mississippi, but people were too afraid to challenge the white community and those that did
try to register to vote were simply denied. Many times, the poor black community did not receive food
during the wintertime as a punishment for defying the white man by trying to register to vote; this was
the last straw. In the summer of 1964, the campaign called Freedom Summer, or also known as the
Mississippi Summer Project, was launched in order to bring awareness to the hateful and backwards
setting of

Drug Cartell
Over the past few decades drug cartels in Mexico have begun glorifying their brutal attacks and
fearless efforts over the war on drugs and territory. Drug trafficking has become such a profitable
epidemic that various organizations have grown to exploit this area of criminality. Cartels have gained
notoriety by amassing large profits in exploiting the drug business. These organizations have created
complex strategies to smuggle vast amounts of narcotics from the arms of the producer straight into
the hands of the buyers. They have perfected this strategy successfully by distributing the illicit
narcotics with the help of their government and local law enforcement, who in return receive bribes of
monetary value to look the other way. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As their government appears to be nonexistent in some parts of Mexico many of their citizens are
currently undergoing financial hardship due to finding a decent living wage as many are only making
dollars a day if they re lucky. Nevertheless, although the cartels are assisting and providing for their
citizens in ways that the government is failing the criminal underworld shouldn t be the only option.
As of now Mexico s government is lacking on some of its citizens basic human rights forcing them to
take such great lengths to provide for their families. In an article by the Business Insider explained
how the drug cartels are maintaining a heavy influence on Mexico s future economic development as
stated in the article Persistent and intense violence, preventing economic development in some areas
of Mexico, and if this kind of violence seeps into areas not previously affected by it . Reinforcing the
negative impacts these cartels are having on Mexico s economic growth by jobs, business and profit
are all being held back with are detrimental to Mexico s future. Whereas is can be seen a positive
approach the influence cartels have on their economy being financially beneficial as they are
providing for their citizens in ways their government has failed them. With the cartels need to employ
workers has led to an opportunity of an outlet for many citizens allowing then to avoid poverty and
unemployment all together. By working for some of there cartel citizens are able to in most cases
double or triple their potential income of working in an average

Trust and Its Impact on Effective Leadership
Table of Contents
1. Table of Contents 1
2. Executive Summary 2
3. Introduction 3
The Research Problem 3 The Report Structure and Organization 3 Source and Method of Data
Collection 3 Limitations of the Report 4 Acknowledgements 4
4. Discussion 5
Organization and its Need of Leadership 5 Qualities of a Leader 5 Trust 7 Influence of Trust on
Motivation 7 Influence of Trust on Learning 8 Trust and Team Management 9 Communication and
Trust 10 Trust and Change Management 10 Influence of Trust on the Performance 11
5. Conclusion 13
Recommendations for Winning Trust 13
6. Bibliography 15
Executive Summary
All successful organizations have one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The researcher has used sixteen references in the report to analyze the topic of trust.
Limitations of the Report
This report has been created to highlight the importance of trust for effective leadership in an
organization. There were many topics, outside the context of what is presented in the discussion
below, which needed further clarifications and research to substantiate the importance of trust in
organizational behavior. The researcher was not able to conduct any live survey in an organization to
further strengthen the arguments that are presented in the discussion.
Acknowledgements
The researcher would also like to thank lecturer Mr. Frankie Yee for his continuous guidance on the

theories of Organization Behavior and the research topic of trust as the key to effective leadership in
an organizational context.
The researcher would also like to thank and acknowledge the assistance provided by librarians of JCU
Library and National Library of Singapore (AMK Branch) during the research work.
Discussion
Organization and its Need of Leadership
An organization is composed of group of people working together to achieve a common business
objective. Organizations always face issues related to culture, motivation, performance, productivity,
and achieving goals. For these reasons, an organization seeks good leaders to lead their team to the
glory of meeting business objectives.
A good leader innovates, develops a plan, and brings in changes to achieve the vision and

Pale Blue Dot Essay Examples
I would like to start out by reading you something that was written the year I graduated high school by
the late Doctor Carl Sagan. This is a passage from his book, Pale Blue Dot. It was inspired by a series
of photographs he had requested NASA take using the Voyager 1 spacecraft. It was the first ever
portrait of our solar system capturing Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, Jupiter, Venus and Earth. The images
were the last photos take by Voyager. Look again at that dot. That s here. That s home. That s us. On it
everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever
was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions,
ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator
and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and
father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every
superstar, every supreme leader, every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there on a
mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam. The Earth is a very small stage in a vast cosmic arena. Think of
the endless cruelties visited by the inhabitants of one corner of this pixel on the scarcely
distinguishable inhabitants of some other corner, how frequent their misunderstandings, how eager
they are to kill one another, how fervent their hatreds. Think of the rivers of blood

Bruce Willis Accomplishments
Bruce Willis has been very successful and has had several different adventures throughout his career.
Such as being; a prestigious actor, singer, and a producer. He has appeared in films that have had a
gross income of over two and a half billion dollars, which in turn puts him in the top ten lists in terms
of box office sales. Bruce has played a lot of big roles in many different films, like the Die Hard
series, which would not be the same without him playing the part John McClane who is the main
character. He draws people into watching movies he appears in since he is a fan favorite, so people
support the work he has done. Walter Bruce Willis was born in west Germany on March 19, 1955. His
mother, Marlene, was German and his father, David ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His career as a musician was short lived but successful. The album he released was The Return of
Bruno was sort of a combination of Jake and Elwood Blues mixed with Chris Gaines, the character
Garth Brooks played when he didn t feel like playing country. You see, it wasn t Bruce Willis singing;
it was his alter ego, (Huffington). He released his album in the 80 s and was on the top 200 list coming
in at number 14. This goes to show how well rounded he is; he can do anything he puts his mind to
and be successful. Despite trying a couple different things through his career his biggest success was
being an actor and that is what he will continue to do in the

The New York Stock Market
Mentioned the words stock market to anyone in the United States and you are likely to get a vast array
of comments, from excitement over making lots of money, to anger of losing lots of money. Everyone
seems to have an opinion about the stock market, yet only about 50 percent of Americans are invested
in the stock market. A troubling aspect is that few individuals actually understand how the stock
market works. These individuals are taking a risk by investing in stocks that they do not truly
understand. An individual choosing to invest on their own, without the advice of a financial
professional, is like a person self diagnosing a major illness; the results could be devastating and
irreversible. To achieve financial success through investing in the stock market it is imperative that an
individual work with a financial professional who will help them properly state their goals and
objectives, design a properly allocated portfolio, determine their risk tolerance, and guide them in the
ongoing investing process. The New York Stock Exchange has been a part of the United States
financial landscape almost as long as the country has existed. Less than twenty years after the signing
of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, the forefathers of the American dream started what would
become the most dominate stock exchange in the world. The history of the New York Stock Exchange
begins with the signing of the Buttonwood Agreement by twenty four New York City

Espalier Training
Espalier is the art of training a tree or shrub to grow so that its trunk and branches grow flat against a
support, such a trellis, fence or wall. Fruit trees, such as apples, pears and figs are often grown in this
fashion, as are ornamental tree and shrubs.
Espalier training is idea for homeowners who have limited space, or as a method of marking boundary
lines. Success with espalier pruning and training depends greatly on the care of the tree and providing
the proper support.
Choosing Trees
Those new to espalier can benefit from buying trees with a framework of branches already shaped and
formed by professionals. If you wish to espalier fruit trees, always choose those grown on dwarfing
root stock. Dwarf root stock fruit trees only grow up to 10 feet tall, making them well suited to
espalier training. Ornamental trees and shrubs worth growing as espalier include forsythias, magnolia
grandiflora, yews, viburnums, and jasminums. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While many forms exist, beginners may want to start out simple with a horizontal or candelabra form.
Plant trees 6 to 10 inches from the support, and choose two strong branches to begin shaping; cut off
all other shoots and cut the main branch, or leader, to just above the bottom wire.
It can take up to four years of training and pruning to create a good looking design. During the
growing season, gradually tighten ties so that the branches are drawn horizontally against the fence. At
this time the leader sprouts; when the new sprout is long enough, tie it to the second wire.
During the dormant season, prune back the leader to the second wire, and choose two strong branches
to create the second tier, removing any competing shoots. As the tree grows, you will repeat this
process for each tier, keeping the leader upright and attached to a wire as it grows. When the leader
reaches the top of the support, cut it back to just about the top branch.
Pruning Espaliered

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