Six key visual design elements are line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Lines can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal, or curved and influence how elements are perceived. Color and texture also impact human perception and behavior. Effective design balances elements using principles such as emphasis, proportion, rhythm, movement, contrast, and unity. Mastery of these elements and principles allows architects to create buildings and structures that are visually pleasing and meet functional requirements.
it is about designing building by few articulation techniques, for example by altering its corners, or emphasizing its vertical, horizontal, base, roof, ceiling plane to add creativity.
the corners van be altered by cutting it, adding an element to it, curving it, opening it or even giving it a contrasting tone than the other surfaces.
it is about dimensional, subtractive, additive, centralised, radial, clustered, grid forms.
it is about the design procedure and how can we make an innovative design follow ing a few simple transformation steps.
it is about designing building by few articulation techniques, for example by altering its corners, or emphasizing its vertical, horizontal, base, roof, ceiling plane to add creativity.
the corners van be altered by cutting it, adding an element to it, curving it, opening it or even giving it a contrasting tone than the other surfaces.
it is about dimensional, subtractive, additive, centralised, radial, clustered, grid forms.
it is about the design procedure and how can we make an innovative design follow ing a few simple transformation steps.
ELEMENTS IN ARCHITECTURE (SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON MUGHAL ARCHITECTURE)Sufi Abdul Hakeem
This presentation emphasises on how the elements of architecture are put together to bring out interesting structures. special emphasis is placed on the mughal architecture as this architectural style was a perfect blend of alll the fundamental design concepts like symmetry, hierarchy,rhythm,etc.
Presentation at Knowledge Building Summer Institute 2013 in Mexico. August 7th http://ikit.org/si2013/PROGRAM.pdf
In Knowledge Building (KB) research, the metadiscourse concept has been taken in use more inrecent years. The concept seems to have been used mainly to inform the academic discourse and thecollective advancement of ideas. Still, there have been few attempts to define the concept in acoherent way. In this paper I discuss whether we need to expand our understanding of the concept inorder to fully understand knowledge building discourse. By using a comprehensive definition of metacommunication as a theoretical framework, I demonstrate how different kinds of “talk about talk” are present in knowledge building discourse in selected KB research papers, while not beingexplicitly described as metadiscourse. It is suggested that several new discourse elements should beincluded in the metadiscourse concept; these are explanations of intentions in the knowledge building discourse, discussions of the relationship between the participants and questions of clarification that may better capture the meta-level in the “ongoing flow” of the knowledge buildingdiscourse. In addition, one should focus more on the discourse relationship.
ATD's Design Services Group compliments your company's strategy for business expansion or change by supporting a clear and concise process for design services, with performance, quality and professional execution. As a customer, you can be assured you are getting the most appropriate and advanced products for your project from a company that will be there for you time and time again.
Graphic Design Essentials by Rahul KULKARNI.Rahul KULKARNI
This is a presentation I gave on 'Graphic Design Essentials' as a part of STC India, Pune ZIP conference on June 9, 2018.
Please feel free to share it amongst your peers and friends.
User Interface that works | Sergiu Puscas | CodeWeek 2015YOPESO
Polish your UI knowledge regarding:
- Elements and Principles of UI
- Functional Layout Design
- Web UI Patterns
- Mobile UI Patterns
- Real World Examples
- Q&A
Check the video here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNvp8Vv9t5k
25 epic graphic design tips for non-designersRam Chary Everi
Whether you’re a creating social media graphics or designing invitations for an upcoming event, the application of graphic design is vast and versatile. From font pairing and scale, to alignment and white space, the facets of the design world are complex. Let these 26 epic design tips help you through the pits and the peaks of the creative process.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
2. Six integral components used in the
creation of a design:
Line
Color
Form and Shape
Space
Texture
Value
Visual Design Elements
3. Types
Vertical – Represents dignity, formality, stability, and
strength
Horizontal – Represents calm, peace, and relaxation
Diagonal – Represents action, activity, excitement, and
movement
Curved – Represents freedom, the natural, having the
appearance of softness, and creates a soothing feeling
or mood
Line
11. Form: (3D)The shape and structure of something as
distinguished from its substance or material.
Shape: (2D)The two-dimensional contour that
characterizes an object or area.
Form and Shape
14. The surface look or feel of something
Smooth Surface – Reflects more light and
therefore is a more intense color.
Rough Surface – Absorbs more light and
therefore appears darker.
Texture
19. Seven principles encompass an interesting
design.
•Balance
•Rhythm
•Emphasis
•Proportion and scale
•Movement
•Contrast
•Unity
Visual Design Principles
20. Parts of the design are equally distributed to create
a sense of stability. Both physical and visual
balance exist.
Types
•Symmetrical or formal balance
•Asymmetrical or informal balance
•Radial balance
•Vertical balance
•Horizontal balance
Balance
22. Asymmetrical or Informal Balance
Parts of the design are not identical but are equal
in visual weight.
Balance
Chateau de Chaumont
Saone-et-Loire, France
Wikipedia.org
23. Radial Balance
Design elements radiate outward from the center.
Balance
Microsoft Office clipart
Microsoft Office clipart
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
Milan, Italy
Architect: Giuseppe Mengoni
Dresden Frauenkirche
Deresden, Germay
27. Repeated use of line, shape, color, texture
or pattern
Types
•Regular rhythm
•Graduated rhythm
•Random rhythm
•Gradated rhythm
Rhythm
28. Regular Rhythm
An element is repeated at the same
repetition/interval each time.
Rhythm
Microsoft Office clipart Microsoft Office clipart
Cube house design
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Microsoft Office clipart
30. Gradated Rhythm
The repeated element is identical with the
exception of one detail increasing or
decreasing gradually with each repetition.
Rhythm
www.wikimedia.org
Left: Stack of rocks used
as focal point in
landscaping
Microsoft Office clipart
Right: The Chinese Tower
English Gardens
Munich, Germany
Microsoft Office clipart
31. The feature in a design that
attracts one’s eye – the
focal point
• Emphasis can be
achieved through size,
placement, shape, color,
and/or use of lines
Emphasis
Ceiling mosaic in Park Gruell
Microsoft Office clipart
Mosque - Egypt
Microsoft Office clipart
Wikipedia.org
37. Microsoft, Inc. (2008). Clip art. Retrieved January 7, 2009, from
http://office. microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/default.aspx
Wikipedia. Retrieved January 7, 2009, from http://en.wikipedia.org
iStockphoto. Retrieved January 7, 2009 from
http://www.istockphoto.com/index.php
Image Resources
38. References
The Empire State Building Official Internet Site (n.d.). Retrieved
January 7, 2009, from http://www.esbnyc.com/
Great Buildings. (2009). Retrieved January 7, 2009, from
www.greatbuildings.com.
Heart Castle – Hearst San Simeon State Historical Monument. (2009).
Retrieved January 7, 2009, from www.hearstcastle.org
Editor's Notes
You can make the analogy that the elements are like baking/cooking ingredients.
The Empire State Building in New York City, an international landmark, is an excellent example of the architectural style know as Art Deco. It was designed by the architectural firm of Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon. William Lamb was the chief designer.
The vertical characteristics represent dignity, formality, stability, and strength.
Horizontal lines represent calm, peace, and relaxation. Frank Lloyd Wright was well know for using horizontal lines in many of his designs.
Diagonal lines give the sense of movement, action, and activity.
The upper right image shows the Octavio Frias de Oliverira Bridge in Sao Paulo, Brazil. This is a cable-stayed suspension bridge which opened in May 2008. It is the only bridge in the world that has two curved approaches supported by a single concrete mast.
Flowing, curved lines are used in the roof of this apartment building, the roof structure of the Sydney Opera House, and the Sydney Harbor Bridge in the background. Curved lines often appear more natural than angular lines and give the sense of freedom and soothing mood.
The Sydney Opera House is a world-famous work of architecture. The Danish architect Jorn Utzon won an international competition to design the structure. After extensive testing, Utzon decided to use a design based on sections of a sphere.
Saint Basil’s Cathedral was designed in the shape of the flame of a bonfire rising into the sky. Bright colors create a festive feeling and sense of excitement.
How would the building in the top picture look without the red accent?
Do the green colors in the bottom picture energize you or make you feel calm and cool?
Which color scheme creates the most excitement? Why? Which color scheme feel the most opulent? Which color scheme would you choose for a playroom? Living room? Bedroom?
Form can also be described as the composition of geometric shapes. Shape can be described as the contour, profile, or silhouette.
The Oriental Tower is a television tower in Shanghai and includes fifteen observatory levels and a revolving restaurant. Its design includes 11 spheres, large and small. The two largest spheres (shown) have diameters of 164 ft (the lower sphere) and 148 ft (the upper sphere). The design is based on the Tang Dynasty poem Pipa Song by Bai Juyi about the wonderful sprinkling sound produced by a pipa instrument, like pearls, big and small, falling on a jade plate.
[click] Open space
[click] Busy, well used space
Park Gruell is a famous park and sculpture garden in Barcelona, Spain designed by Antonio Gaudi in the expressionist style. It was originally designed as a housing development but was commercially unsuccessful and was later turned into a park.
Add black to obtain a shade. Add white to obtain a tint.
The different buildings use varying values of blue/green.
Different lists of design principles are used by various occupational areas. You can make the analogy that the principles of design are similar to how you combine and utilize baking ingredients. Do you blend, whip or fold, do you fry, bake or broil, slow roast, or microwave? How much flour, salt, spice, or baking powder do you use?
Taj Mahal Mausoleum was designed as a tomb by Emperor Shah Jahan for his young wife Mumatz Mahal. With the onion domes, it is a famous example of Islamic architecture.
This building is asymmetrical, but because it is located quite a distance from the main section, the large boxy section far left balances the main section of the chateau.
The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II dome encloses an octagonal space formed at the intersection of two intersecting streets. Designed in 1861 and built between 1865 and 1877, it is an early formal covered street.
A vertical balance is achieved by the reflection of the building in the water
Both the Chinese design and the half timbered structure illustrate horizontal balance. If a vertical line were drawn down the center of each design, the left and right would be mirror images.
[click] A famous female architect, Julia Morgan, who was trained as a civil engineer, designed the Hearst estate in California (a National Historic Landmark). William Randolph Hearst at first wanted to build a bungalow so that he would not have to camp in tents on the site. His original idea quickly expanded to include a palatial estate with several outbuildings. The Hearst Castle includes 56 bedrooms, 61 bathrooms, 10 sitting rooms, indoor and outdoor pools, and the largest private zoo in the world. The building shown here is Casa Grande, the main residence.
This is the first floor plan of Saint Basil’s Cathedral. If you ignore the three entrances, the floor plan displays radial balance. Notice that the it also displays horizontal and vertical balance.
This principle is sometimes referred to as repetition.
A regular rhythm is created in the floor shown on the left by repeating the same pattern of bricks and tiles.
The undulating hotel balconies shown on the right are repeated at each level, creating a regular rhythm.
The repeated use of the onion domes creates a random rhythm in the design of Saint Basil’s Cathedral.
What draws your attention in the image? Why? Is it size, placement, color, or use of another element?
Although the mosaic is on the ceiling in the top image, because of the bright colors (which contrast with the neutral colors of the surrounding structure), the mosaic is the focal point.
The tower of the mosque is emphasized due to colored light, its height (much taller than surrounding structure) and its shape (round form contrasts with angular edges of the rest of the building)
[click] This is a picture of the Bahai Gardens in Haifa, Israel. The domed building in the distance is emphasized here – Why?
Location – The building is centered horizontally.
Lines – All lines lead to the building including the horizon line, the stairway, and lines of trees.
Shape – The building is a geometric shape which contrasts with the surrounding organic (natural) shapes and therefore stands out.
Because of its height, the Washington Monument is the most prominent structure in Washington, D.C., shown here with the Lincoln Memorial in the foreground and the U. S. Capitol building in the background. The monument is shaped like an Egyptian Obelisk and stands 555 ft - 5 1/8 in. tall.
Many colleges achieve a sense of unity throughout the campus by consistently using specific materials. West Virginia University in Morgantown uses red brick. Notice that the red brick used in the buildings is also used in the landscape walls in the foreground.
In the image on the right, unity is achieved in the home interior by a consistent use of color (yellow and white) and smooth texture.
What elements unify each of these designs?
In the first image, the consistent use of curved roofs, color, rectangular openings, and similar potted plants create a unified design.
Although the multiple colors of Saint Basil’s Cathedral is somewhat distracting, the consistent use of onion domes and arches create a sense of unity.
[click] Unity is created in the Taj Mahal design by the consistent use of color, forms, and shapes. In addition, the entire site is unified by straight pathways that lead to the mausoleum.