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Design principles
The document discusses several key design principles for organizing architectural elements: - Datum refers to a reference line, plane or volume that relates and organizes other elements through regularity and continuity. A datum can organize elements linearly, planarly or volumetrically. - Rhythm involves the systematic repetition of elements, similar to music or dance. In architecture, rhythm is created through repeated columns, windows, walls and other elements. - Repetition and variation organize elements through repeated shapes, colors or designs that help unify different parts of a design. - Transformation manipulates dimensions or adds/subtracts elements to generate variations while retaining a family resemblance. - Hierarchy articulates importance through relative size, shape or placement of
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Design principles
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- 2. DATUM A DATUM REFERSTO A LINE, PLANE OR VOLUME OF REFERENCE TO WHICH OTHER ELEMENTS IN A COMPOSITION CAN RELATE. IT ORGANIZES A RANDOM PATTERN OF ELEMENTS THROUGH IT’S REGULARITY, CONTINUITY AND CONSTANT PRESENCE
- 3. , A DATUMCAN ORGANIZE THE ELEMENTS IN THE FOLLOWING WAYS: LINE PLANE
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- 9. RHYTHM AND REPETITION RHYTHM ISA CONCEPT OF SYSTEMATIC REPETITION. AS HUMAN BEINGS WE ARE NATURALLY ENGAGED IN EXPERIENCING THINGS THAT ARE DONE IN A RHYTHM SUCH AS MUSIC, DANCE; WHERE TIME AND MOVEMENTS ARE COORDINATED. IN ARCHITECTURE RHYTHM IS PRESENT IN COLUMNS, WINDOWS, WALLS AND OTHERS ELEMENTS OF A BUILDING DESIGNED IN SUCH WAY THAT IT TRANSMIT A REPETITION OF THE SAME ELEMENT.
- 10. THE PATTERN OFREGULAR OR IRREGULAR PULSES CAUSED IN MUSIC BY THE OCCURRENCE OF STRONG AND WEAK MELODIC AND HARMONIC BEATS.
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- 12. • RHYTHM--IS ACOMBINATION OF ELEMENTS REPEATED, BUT WITH VARIATIONS. • REPETITION IS REPEATED USE OF A SHAPE, COLOR, OR OTHER ART ELEMENT OR DESIGN IN A WORK CAN HELP UNIFY DIFFERENT PARTS INTO A WHOLE.
- 13. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUMGUGGENHEIM MUSEUM FRANKLLOYD WRIGHT
- 14. GUGGENHEIM MUSEUMGUGGENHEIM MUSEUM FRANKLLOYD WRIGHT SECTION PLAN
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- 18. TRANSFORMATION VARIATIONS WHICH AREGENERATED BY THE MANIPULATION OF ONE OR MORE DIMENSIONS OR BY THE ADDITION OR SUBTRACTION OF ELEMENTS. DIMENSIONAL TRANSFORMATION A FORM CAN BE TRANSFORMED BY ALTERING ONE OR MORE OF ITS DIMENSIONS AND STILL RETAIN AS A MEMBER OF A FAMILY OF A FORM
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- 22. WARD WILLETS HOUSE FRANKLLOYD WRIGHT
- 23. WARD WILLETS HOUSE FRANKLLOYD WRIGHT
- 24. HIERARCHY THE ARTICULATION OFTHE IMPORTANCE OR SIGNIFICANCE OF A FORM OR SPACE BY ITS SIZE, SHAPE, OR PLACEMENT RELATIVE TO THE OTHER FORMS AND SPACES OF THE ORGANIZATION.
- 25. BY SIZE DOMINATE ARCHITECTURAL COMPOSITIONBY SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT IN SIZE BY SHAPE DOMINATE ARCHITECTURAL COMPOSITION BY BEING SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT IN SIZE CAN BE MADE VISUALLY DOMINATE BY CLEARLY DIFFERENTIATING THEIR SHAPE FROM OTHER BY PLACEMENT STRATEGICALLY PLACED TO CALL ATTENTION TO THEMSELVES AS BEING THE IMPORTANT ELEMENTS IN COMPOSITION .
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