The document discusses six key components of visual design - line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. It provides examples of different types of lines and how they can be used to convey different meanings or feelings. Color is described as having an immediate impact and how different colors can elicit different human responses. Form and shape refer to the 3D and 2D contours of an object. Space in a design can be open or cramped. Texture describes the surface feel of an object. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. Seven principles of design are also outlined - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast, and unity.
1.1.2.A Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture.pptLalindaKalansooriya
Six components of design are discussed: line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Different line types including vertical, horizontal, diagonal and curved lines are described. Color is explained to have immediate effects and different warm and cool colors are noted. Form refers to 3D shape while shape is 2D. Space incorporates open, cramped, unused and good use of space. Texture examines smooth and rough surfaces. Value looks at lightness and darkness of colors. Seven principles of design - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast and unity - are outlined.
Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture.pptmoretune
Six components of design are discussed: line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Different line types including vertical, horizontal, diagonal and curved lines are described. Color is explained to have immediate effects and different warm and cool colors are noted. Form refers to 3D shape while shape is 2D. Space incorporates open, cramped, unused and good use of space. Texture examines smooth and rough surfaces. Value looks at lightness and darkness of colors. Seven principles of design - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast and unity - are outlined.
1.1.2.a principles and elements of design applied to architecturenamePPS
Six components of design are discussed: line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Different line types including vertical, horizontal, diagonal and curved lines are described. Color is explained to have immediate effects and different warm and cool colors are noted. Form refers to 3D shape while shape is 2D. Space incorporates open, cramped, unused and good use of space. Texture examines smooth and rough surfaces. Value looks at lightness and darkness of colors. Seven principles of design - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast and unity - are outlined.
1.1.2.A Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture.pptbambang819101
Six components of design are discussed: line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Different line types including vertical, horizontal, diagonal and curved lines are described. Color is said to have an immediate effect and warm and cool colors are mentioned. Form refers to 3D shape while shape is 2D. Space can be open or cramped. Texture can be smooth or rough. Value relates to lightness and darkness of a color. Seven principles of design - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast, and unity - are outlined.
1.1.2.a principles and elements of design applied to architectureAr Premlata Gupta
Six key visual design elements are line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Lines can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal, or curved and influence how elements are perceived. Color and texture also impact human perception and behavior. Effective design balances elements using principles such as emphasis, proportion, rhythm, movement, contrast, and unity. Mastery of these elements and principles allows architects to create buildings and structures that are visually pleasing and meet functional requirements.
1.1.2.A Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture_093129.pptAmitKumar19931
The document discusses six key visual design elements - line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. It provides examples and definitions for each element, including different types of lines and how they can be used to convey meaning. Color is described as having an immediate impact and influencing human feelings and actions. The principles of balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion and scale, movement, contrast, and unity are also covered with examples of how they are incorporated into design.
The document discusses six key visual design elements - line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. It provides examples and definitions for each element, including different types of lines and how they can be used to convey meaning. Color is also discussed in terms of its psychological effects. The principles of balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion and scale, movement, contrast, and unity are presented as fundamental to creating an interesting visual design.
1.1.2.A Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture.pptLalindaKalansooriya
Six components of design are discussed: line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Different line types including vertical, horizontal, diagonal and curved lines are described. Color is explained to have immediate effects and different warm and cool colors are noted. Form refers to 3D shape while shape is 2D. Space incorporates open, cramped, unused and good use of space. Texture examines smooth and rough surfaces. Value looks at lightness and darkness of colors. Seven principles of design - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast and unity - are outlined.
Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture.pptmoretune
Six components of design are discussed: line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Different line types including vertical, horizontal, diagonal and curved lines are described. Color is explained to have immediate effects and different warm and cool colors are noted. Form refers to 3D shape while shape is 2D. Space incorporates open, cramped, unused and good use of space. Texture examines smooth and rough surfaces. Value looks at lightness and darkness of colors. Seven principles of design - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast and unity - are outlined.
1.1.2.a principles and elements of design applied to architecturenamePPS
Six components of design are discussed: line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Different line types including vertical, horizontal, diagonal and curved lines are described. Color is explained to have immediate effects and different warm and cool colors are noted. Form refers to 3D shape while shape is 2D. Space incorporates open, cramped, unused and good use of space. Texture examines smooth and rough surfaces. Value looks at lightness and darkness of colors. Seven principles of design - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast and unity - are outlined.
1.1.2.A Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture.pptbambang819101
Six components of design are discussed: line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Different line types including vertical, horizontal, diagonal and curved lines are described. Color is said to have an immediate effect and warm and cool colors are mentioned. Form refers to 3D shape while shape is 2D. Space can be open or cramped. Texture can be smooth or rough. Value relates to lightness and darkness of a color. Seven principles of design - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast, and unity - are outlined.
1.1.2.a principles and elements of design applied to architectureAr Premlata Gupta
Six key visual design elements are line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. Lines can be vertical, horizontal, diagonal, or curved and influence how elements are perceived. Color and texture also impact human perception and behavior. Effective design balances elements using principles such as emphasis, proportion, rhythm, movement, contrast, and unity. Mastery of these elements and principles allows architects to create buildings and structures that are visually pleasing and meet functional requirements.
1.1.2.A Principles and Elements of Design Applied to Architecture_093129.pptAmitKumar19931
The document discusses six key visual design elements - line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. It provides examples and definitions for each element, including different types of lines and how they can be used to convey meaning. Color is described as having an immediate impact and influencing human feelings and actions. The principles of balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion and scale, movement, contrast, and unity are also covered with examples of how they are incorporated into design.
The document discusses six key visual design elements - line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. It provides examples and definitions for each element, including different types of lines and how they can be used to convey meaning. Color is also discussed in terms of its psychological effects. The principles of balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion and scale, movement, contrast, and unity are presented as fundamental to creating an interesting visual design.
Seven design principles are discussed: balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion and scale, movement, contrast, and unity. Balance refers to symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial, vertical, or horizontal distribution of elements. Rhythm involves regular, graduated, random, or gradational repetition of elements. Emphasis draws the eye through size, placement, shape, color or lines. Proportion and scale relate to comparative element sizes. Contrast is created through differences in color, size, shape, texture, etc. Unity involves consistent use of lines, color, materials or textures.
The document discusses the elements and principles of design. It identifies eight elements - point, line, shape, form, color, value, texture and space. It then provides details on each element, such as the definition and examples. It also discusses principles of design including balance, emphasis, rhythm, proportion and unity. The principles add interest to a design through techniques like repetition, contrast and simplicity.
The document discusses several key considerations for designing visual projects, including understanding the target audience's demographics, goals of the client and project, and defining the phases of a project plan. Paying attention to details like the audience's age, occupation, gender, education, ethnicity, and computer skills will help meet the client's goals and produce a project tailored for the intended viewers. It is also important to define the phases of a project such as planning, design, building, testing, and publication so the work can progress smoothly.
Graphic Design Essentials by Rahul KULKARNI.Rahul KULKARNI
This is a presentation I gave on 'Graphic Design Essentials' as a part of STC India, Pune ZIP conference on June 9, 2018.
Please feel free to share it amongst your peers and friends.
The document discusses various aspects of logo design, including what a logo is, examples of famous company logos like Apple and Starbucks, guidelines for designing a personal logo using vector tools in Adobe Illustrator, and characteristics of good logo design such as memorability, meaningfulness, and professionalism. It also provides examples of student logo designs.
Fue theory 4 lecture 4 - synthesis of the design concept - كونسيبت التصميم ...Galala University
This document provides an overview of concept generation techniques for architectural design. It discusses what a concept is and why it is important to have one. It then outlines the BASED design process and levels of concept including vision, values, concepts, ideas, solutions and details. Various techniques for generating concepts are presented, including inductive/deductive reasoning, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, concept generators, elements of concepts, dimensions of expression, site determinants, spatial relations, qualities of space, visual design factors and examples. Concept sketches and illustrations are shown to communicate concepts.
Principles of Architecture and qualities of architecture by Pravin MindePravin Minde
Prof. Pravin Minde presents on the principles of architecture. He discusses that architecture involves planning and designing buildings according to proportions and rules based on the building's purpose and characteristics. The presentation covers the roles of various agencies in building planning, principles of architecture regarding goodness, beauty and truth, and factors that influence a building's function, form and aesthetics such as requirements, rules, and design elements. Minde also outlines principles and elements of architectural composition including focus, unity, balance, rhythm, harmony, and scale.
The document discusses the key elements of design including line, figure and ground, scale and proportion, texture and pattern, rhythm and repetition, direction, weight, balance, and the rule of thirds. These elements are the fundamental building blocks that designers use to create unified compositions and deliver effective visual messages to audiences. When used successfully together, these elements create design harmony.
1. Graphic design principles like simplicity, elegance, and minimalism help ensure effective communication through a design. Gestalt principles also inform how human vision organizes visual elements.
2. Color selection should consider perceptual factors like hue, lightness and chroma, and use a restricted palette. Tools like ColorBrewer can assist in picking appropriate colors.
3. Grid-based design reinforces structure through repetition of elements and alignment. Common layout mistakes around arbitrary positioning and sizing can be avoided through grid techniques.
This document discusses the principles and elements of design that make visual content appealing. It identifies the key elements as line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. It then explains various types of each element and how they can be arranged based on principles like proportion and scale, emphasis, contrast, rhythm, unity, movement, and balance. Examples are provided to illustrate each element and principle.
The document discusses visual media and information literacy. It covers various visual design elements like line, shape, value, texture, color, and form. It also discusses visual design principles such as center of interest, balance, harmony, contrast, directional movement, rhythm, and perspective. Examples and definitions are provided for each visual design element and principle. The purpose of visual information is also discussed as gaining attention, creating meaning, and facilitating retention. Common visual file types like JPEG, GIF, and PNG are also outlined.
The document discusses the key elements of visual art including subject matter, form, content, medium, technique, and composition. It describes subject matter as anything that can inspire the artist, and lists representational and non-representational art as two types. It defines form, content, medium, and technique, and discusses analyzing art through formal and contextual analysis. The document also outlines elements of visual art like line, shape, value, color, texture, and space, and principles of design such as balance, rhythm, emphasis, and unity.
Theory of design & the constraints involved in an interior design process.Ar.Vijay Kumar
The document discusses the theory of design and constraints involved in the interior design process. It explains that there are scientific and unscientific theories, and interior design draws on aspects of environmental psychology and architecture. When designing interiors, a common style and theme should run throughout linked spaces. Some key principles discussed include balance, focal point, rhythm, details, scale and proportion, color, and the steps of the interior design process. The document notes that every design project has unique constraints related to the client, program, codes, context, site, technology, cost and schedule.
User Interface that works | Sergiu Puscas | CodeWeek 2015YOPESO
Polish your UI knowledge regarding:
- Elements and Principles of UI
- Functional Layout Design
- Web UI Patterns
- Mobile UI Patterns
- Real World Examples
- Q&A
Check the video here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNvp8Vv9t5k
Andeya Yadegari is an interior designer based in Sydney, Australia with experience designing various commercial and residential spaces in Iran and Australia. Her portfolio includes designs for medical clinics, offices, retail spaces, restaurants, and residential properties. She takes a concept-driven approach to design and aims to create excitement and delight through unexpected design elements.
This document provides requirements and guidance for an architecture project to be completed in Maya and Mudbox software. It outlines the key deliverables, including a proposal, discussion posts, progress reports, and final project documentation. It also specifies that the design must consider elements of unity, scale, texture, balance, and proportion. The document then provides background information and examples to illustrate different approaches to these design principles that can be drawn upon for inspiration. It concludes by presenting templates for the required site analysis, design brainstorming, inspiration, and preliminary design drawing components of the proposal.
This document provides an overview of pile construction and testing. It discusses the different types of piles, factors that influence pile spacing in a group, and methods for determining a pile's load capacity. Load tests and formulas that use static soil properties or dynamic measurements during driving are described. Causes of pile failure like improper installation, soil conditions, and excessive loads are outlined. Methods for pulling existing piles are also summarized. The document is serving as a study guide for a civil engineering technology unit on deep foundations and pile construction.
The document discusses various techniques used for formwork in high-rise construction, including slip forming, jump forming, climbing forming, tunnel forming, and table forming. It provides details on slip forming where concrete is continuously poured into a moving form. Jump forming uses movable platforms to construct shear walls and cores more quickly. Tunnel forming constructs horizontal and vertical elements together for efficient construction. The document also discusses various commercial formwork systems used, such as Doka, Coffor, PERI, and Mivan, outlining their components, applications, advantages, and limitations.
This document discusses various ground improvement techniques including vibro-flotation, stone columns, micro piles, soil nailing, and grouting. It explains that these techniques are needed to construct structures in unfavorable geotechnical conditions like filled, low-lying, or waste lands by increasing soil strength and reducing compressibility, permeability, and liquefaction potential. Specific techniques are then described in more detail, including field compaction, dynamic compaction, vibro-compaction, vibroflotation, and stone columns.
The document discusses six key components of visual design - line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. It provides examples of different types of lines and how they can be used to convey different meanings or feelings. Color is described as having an immediate impact and how different colors can elicit different human responses. Form and shape refer to the 3D and 2D contours of an object. Space in a design can be open or cramped. Texture describes the surface feel of an object. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. Seven principles of design are also outlined - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast, and unity.
The document describes the Road Note Method No. 4 for mix design of concrete. It involves 5 steps: 1) determining average compressive strength, 2) selecting water-cement ratio, 3) choosing aggregate-cement ratio based on workability, 4) specifying fine-coarse aggregate ratio, and 5) calculating proportions. An example is provided to design a mix with 200 kg/cm2 strength using local aggregates graded within limits. The resulting mix has 355 kg cement, 220 kg water, 680 kg fine aggregate, and 1020 kg coarse aggregate per cubic meter of concrete.
Seven design principles are discussed: balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion and scale, movement, contrast, and unity. Balance refers to symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial, vertical, or horizontal distribution of elements. Rhythm involves regular, graduated, random, or gradational repetition of elements. Emphasis draws the eye through size, placement, shape, color or lines. Proportion and scale relate to comparative element sizes. Contrast is created through differences in color, size, shape, texture, etc. Unity involves consistent use of lines, color, materials or textures.
The document discusses the elements and principles of design. It identifies eight elements - point, line, shape, form, color, value, texture and space. It then provides details on each element, such as the definition and examples. It also discusses principles of design including balance, emphasis, rhythm, proportion and unity. The principles add interest to a design through techniques like repetition, contrast and simplicity.
The document discusses several key considerations for designing visual projects, including understanding the target audience's demographics, goals of the client and project, and defining the phases of a project plan. Paying attention to details like the audience's age, occupation, gender, education, ethnicity, and computer skills will help meet the client's goals and produce a project tailored for the intended viewers. It is also important to define the phases of a project such as planning, design, building, testing, and publication so the work can progress smoothly.
Graphic Design Essentials by Rahul KULKARNI.Rahul KULKARNI
This is a presentation I gave on 'Graphic Design Essentials' as a part of STC India, Pune ZIP conference on June 9, 2018.
Please feel free to share it amongst your peers and friends.
The document discusses various aspects of logo design, including what a logo is, examples of famous company logos like Apple and Starbucks, guidelines for designing a personal logo using vector tools in Adobe Illustrator, and characteristics of good logo design such as memorability, meaningfulness, and professionalism. It also provides examples of student logo designs.
Fue theory 4 lecture 4 - synthesis of the design concept - كونسيبت التصميم ...Galala University
This document provides an overview of concept generation techniques for architectural design. It discusses what a concept is and why it is important to have one. It then outlines the BASED design process and levels of concept including vision, values, concepts, ideas, solutions and details. Various techniques for generating concepts are presented, including inductive/deductive reasoning, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, concept generators, elements of concepts, dimensions of expression, site determinants, spatial relations, qualities of space, visual design factors and examples. Concept sketches and illustrations are shown to communicate concepts.
Principles of Architecture and qualities of architecture by Pravin MindePravin Minde
Prof. Pravin Minde presents on the principles of architecture. He discusses that architecture involves planning and designing buildings according to proportions and rules based on the building's purpose and characteristics. The presentation covers the roles of various agencies in building planning, principles of architecture regarding goodness, beauty and truth, and factors that influence a building's function, form and aesthetics such as requirements, rules, and design elements. Minde also outlines principles and elements of architectural composition including focus, unity, balance, rhythm, harmony, and scale.
The document discusses the key elements of design including line, figure and ground, scale and proportion, texture and pattern, rhythm and repetition, direction, weight, balance, and the rule of thirds. These elements are the fundamental building blocks that designers use to create unified compositions and deliver effective visual messages to audiences. When used successfully together, these elements create design harmony.
1. Graphic design principles like simplicity, elegance, and minimalism help ensure effective communication through a design. Gestalt principles also inform how human vision organizes visual elements.
2. Color selection should consider perceptual factors like hue, lightness and chroma, and use a restricted palette. Tools like ColorBrewer can assist in picking appropriate colors.
3. Grid-based design reinforces structure through repetition of elements and alignment. Common layout mistakes around arbitrary positioning and sizing can be avoided through grid techniques.
This document discusses the principles and elements of design that make visual content appealing. It identifies the key elements as line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. It then explains various types of each element and how they can be arranged based on principles like proportion and scale, emphasis, contrast, rhythm, unity, movement, and balance. Examples are provided to illustrate each element and principle.
The document discusses visual media and information literacy. It covers various visual design elements like line, shape, value, texture, color, and form. It also discusses visual design principles such as center of interest, balance, harmony, contrast, directional movement, rhythm, and perspective. Examples and definitions are provided for each visual design element and principle. The purpose of visual information is also discussed as gaining attention, creating meaning, and facilitating retention. Common visual file types like JPEG, GIF, and PNG are also outlined.
The document discusses the key elements of visual art including subject matter, form, content, medium, technique, and composition. It describes subject matter as anything that can inspire the artist, and lists representational and non-representational art as two types. It defines form, content, medium, and technique, and discusses analyzing art through formal and contextual analysis. The document also outlines elements of visual art like line, shape, value, color, texture, and space, and principles of design such as balance, rhythm, emphasis, and unity.
Theory of design & the constraints involved in an interior design process.Ar.Vijay Kumar
The document discusses the theory of design and constraints involved in the interior design process. It explains that there are scientific and unscientific theories, and interior design draws on aspects of environmental psychology and architecture. When designing interiors, a common style and theme should run throughout linked spaces. Some key principles discussed include balance, focal point, rhythm, details, scale and proportion, color, and the steps of the interior design process. The document notes that every design project has unique constraints related to the client, program, codes, context, site, technology, cost and schedule.
User Interface that works | Sergiu Puscas | CodeWeek 2015YOPESO
Polish your UI knowledge regarding:
- Elements and Principles of UI
- Functional Layout Design
- Web UI Patterns
- Mobile UI Patterns
- Real World Examples
- Q&A
Check the video here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eNvp8Vv9t5k
Andeya Yadegari is an interior designer based in Sydney, Australia with experience designing various commercial and residential spaces in Iran and Australia. Her portfolio includes designs for medical clinics, offices, retail spaces, restaurants, and residential properties. She takes a concept-driven approach to design and aims to create excitement and delight through unexpected design elements.
This document provides requirements and guidance for an architecture project to be completed in Maya and Mudbox software. It outlines the key deliverables, including a proposal, discussion posts, progress reports, and final project documentation. It also specifies that the design must consider elements of unity, scale, texture, balance, and proportion. The document then provides background information and examples to illustrate different approaches to these design principles that can be drawn upon for inspiration. It concludes by presenting templates for the required site analysis, design brainstorming, inspiration, and preliminary design drawing components of the proposal.
This document provides an overview of pile construction and testing. It discusses the different types of piles, factors that influence pile spacing in a group, and methods for determining a pile's load capacity. Load tests and formulas that use static soil properties or dynamic measurements during driving are described. Causes of pile failure like improper installation, soil conditions, and excessive loads are outlined. Methods for pulling existing piles are also summarized. The document is serving as a study guide for a civil engineering technology unit on deep foundations and pile construction.
The document discusses various techniques used for formwork in high-rise construction, including slip forming, jump forming, climbing forming, tunnel forming, and table forming. It provides details on slip forming where concrete is continuously poured into a moving form. Jump forming uses movable platforms to construct shear walls and cores more quickly. Tunnel forming constructs horizontal and vertical elements together for efficient construction. The document also discusses various commercial formwork systems used, such as Doka, Coffor, PERI, and Mivan, outlining their components, applications, advantages, and limitations.
This document discusses various ground improvement techniques including vibro-flotation, stone columns, micro piles, soil nailing, and grouting. It explains that these techniques are needed to construct structures in unfavorable geotechnical conditions like filled, low-lying, or waste lands by increasing soil strength and reducing compressibility, permeability, and liquefaction potential. Specific techniques are then described in more detail, including field compaction, dynamic compaction, vibro-compaction, vibroflotation, and stone columns.
The document discusses six key components of visual design - line, color, form and shape, space, texture, and value. It provides examples of different types of lines and how they can be used to convey different meanings or feelings. Color is described as having an immediate impact and how different colors can elicit different human responses. Form and shape refer to the 3D and 2D contours of an object. Space in a design can be open or cramped. Texture describes the surface feel of an object. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. Seven principles of design are also outlined - balance, rhythm, emphasis, proportion/scale, movement, contrast, and unity.
The document describes the Road Note Method No. 4 for mix design of concrete. It involves 5 steps: 1) determining average compressive strength, 2) selecting water-cement ratio, 3) choosing aggregate-cement ratio based on workability, 4) specifying fine-coarse aggregate ratio, and 5) calculating proportions. An example is provided to design a mix with 200 kg/cm2 strength using local aggregates graded within limits. The resulting mix has 355 kg cement, 220 kg water, 680 kg fine aggregate, and 1020 kg coarse aggregate per cubic meter of concrete.
1) Quality assurance ensures that concrete meets specifications through monitoring and evaluation, while quality control uses tests and inspections during production to ensure specifications are met.
2) The document outlines Indian Standard guidelines for quality assurance and quality control of concrete including sampling, testing procedures, strength requirements, and assumed standard deviations.
3) Admixtures are added to concrete to improve properties like workability, strength, curing. Common admixtures include plasticizers, superplasticizers, retarders, accelerators, and air-entraining agents.
This document provides information on the properties of fresh and hardened concrete. It discusses workability of fresh concrete, including factors that affect workability such as water-cement ratio, aggregate size and shape, and admixtures. It also describes tests used to measure workability, including slump, compaction factor, and vee-bee tests. The document then covers topics related to hardened concrete such as compressive strength, shrinkage, and permeability. It analyzes factors that influence the strength of concrete like water-cement ratio, gel-space ratio, aggregate size, curing temperature, and concrete age. The functions of admixtures in concrete are also briefly mentioned.
- The document provides results analysis for an Advance Concrete Technology course from 2015-16, 2017-18, and 2018-19 academic years. It shows the number of students, percentage who passed/failed, and average marks for each year. The pass percentage was highest in 2018-19 at 100%.
- The syllabus, course content, and practical sessions for the Advance Concrete Technology course are outlined over 7 units covering topics like concrete ingredients, modern concrete types, mix designs, non-destructive testing, fiber reinforced concrete, ferrocement, and prefabrication.
- Cement manufacturing processes, types of cement, and their properties and uses are discussed in detail.
This document discusses different types of lightweight concrete, including structural lightweight concrete, ultra-lightweight concrete, and autoclave aerated concrete. It provides details on the composition, properties, uses, and advantages of each type. Structural lightweight concrete has a density between 1450-1850 kg/m3, compared to normal concrete's 2400 kg/m3. Ultra-lightweight concrete can have a density as low as 600-1000 kg/m3 when using expanded glass or polystyrene beads. Autoclave aerated concrete is produced by introducing gas into a cement mixture, creating millions of tiny air pockets that reduce the density to 300-1000 kg/m3.
This document discusses infrastructure engineering and public-private partnerships (PPP). It begins by introducing infrastructure engineering and its meaning and scope. It then discusses the US infrastructure report card which grades different categories of infrastructure on a scale from A to F. Several categories received poor grades like aviation (D) and roads (D). The document also discusses PPP models as a way to fund public infrastructure projects. It defines PPP and provides examples of common PPP models used in India like annuity, toll, EPC, HAM, DB, DBFOT, BOO, BLOT and more. It emphasizes the need for dedicated right of way for busways in PPP projects.
The document discusses key features of rail transport compared to road transport. It notes that rail transport has lower rolling resistance due to steel wheels on steel rails, defined routes on two rails with scheduled train service and no other vehicles, and higher initial and maintenance costs due to infrastructure. Rail transport is best suited for carrying heavy goods and large passenger loads over long distances, while road transport has more flexibility and can provide door-to-door service for lighter goods and smaller passenger loads over shorter distances.
This document discusses railway signaling and control systems. It begins by outlining the objectives of signaling such as regulating train movement safely and efficiently. Signals are then classified based on their characteristics as either audible (detonators) or visible (hand signals, fixed signals). Fixed signals include semaphore signals which use arm positions and colors to convey stop/proceed instructions. Permissive signals provide advance warning to drivers before stopping. Modern colored light signals use green, yellow and red lights to indicate track conditions both day and night in a way that ensures only one aspect is displayed at a time. The document focuses on different signal types, their purposes in controlling train movement, and maintaining safety.
A tunnel boring machine (TBM) is used to excavate circular tunnels through various soil and rock strata. TBMs can excavate tunnels from 1 to nearly 20 meters in diameter. They are used as an alternative to drilling and blasting or conventional hand mining, and produce a smooth tunnel wall that reduces construction costs. There are several types of TBMs suited to different ground conditions, including hard rock TBMs, earth pressure balance machines, and slurry pressure balance machines. Tunnel lining involves installing temporary supports during excavation and permanent brick, stone, timber or concrete structures after excavation to support the tunnel walls and prevent collapse or water ingress.
This document presents a project that aims to develop an analytical model for optimizing the pollutant removal efficiencies of floating wetlands for sustainable treatment of domestic wastewater. The project objectives are to study the kinetics of floating wetlands, optimize parameters to maximize removal efficiencies, develop an analytical model, and validate model results. The methodology will involve identifying treatment mechanisms, collecting input data, modeling the wetland, and optimizing parameters. The significance is providing a cost-effective and time-saving solution for wastewater treatment using sustainable floating treatment wetlands.
MOST INFORMATIVE PDF WHICH GIVES LOT OF INFORMATION OF BRIDGE TUNNEL ENGINEERING.MOST INFORMATIVE PDF WHICH GIVES LOT OF INFORMATION OF BRIDGE TUNNEL ENGINEERING.MOST INFORMATIVE PDF WHICH GIVES LOT OF INFORMATION OF BRIDGE TUNNEL ENGINEERING.MOST INFORMATIVE PDF WHICH GIVES LOT OF INFORMATION OF BRIDGE TUNNEL ENGINEERING.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptxKavitha Krishnan
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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1. Six integral components used in the
creation of a design:
Line
Color
Form and Shape
Space
Texture
Value
Visual Design Elements
2. Types
Vertical – Represents dignity, formality, stability, and
strength
Horizontal – Represents calm, peace, and relaxation
Diagonal – Represents action, activity, excitement, and
movement
Curved – Represents freedom, the natural, having the
appearance of softness, and creates a soothing feeling
or mood
Line
10. Form: (3D)The shape and structure of something as
distinguished from its substance or material.
Shape: (2D)The two-dimensional contour that
characterizes an object or area.
Form and Shape
13. The surface look or feel of something
Smooth Surface – Reflects more light and
therefore is a more intense color.
Rough Surface – Absorbs more light and
therefore appears darker.
Texture
18. Seven principles encompass an interesting
design.
•Balance
•Rhythm
•Emphasis
•Proportion and scale
•Movement
•Contrast
•Unity
Visual Design Principles
19. Parts of the design are equally distributed to create
a sense of stability. Both physical and visual
balance exist.
Types
•Symmetrical or formal balance
•Asymmetrical or informal balance
•Radial balance
•Vertical balance
•Horizontal balance
Balance
21. Asymmetrical or Informal Balance
Parts of the design are not identical but are equal
in visual weight.
Balance
Chateau de Chaumont
Saone-et-Loire, France
Wikipedia.org
22. Radial Balance
Design elements radiate outward from the center.
Balance
Microsoft Office clipart
Microsoft Office clipart
Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
Milan, Italy
Architect: Giuseppe Mengoni
Dresden Frauenkirche
Deresden, Germay
26. Repeated use of line, shape, color, texture
or pattern
Types
•Regular rhythm
•Graduated rhythm
•Random rhythm
•Gradated rhythm
Rhythm
27. Regular Rhythm
An element is repeated at the same
repetition/interval each time.
Rhythm
Microsoft Office clipart Microsoft Office clipart
Cube house design
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Microsoft Office clipart
29. Gradated Rhythm
The repeated element is identical with the
exception of one detail increasing or
decreasing gradually with each repetition.
Rhythm
www.wikimedia.org
Left: Stack of rocks used
as focal point in
landscaping
Microsoft Office clipart
Right: The Chinese Tower
English Gardens
Munich, Germany
Microsoft Office clipart
30. The feature in a design that
attracts one’s eye – the
focal point
• Emphasis can be
achieved through size,
placement, shape, color,
and/or use of lines
Emphasis
Ceiling mosaic in Park Gruell
Microsoft Office clipart
Mosque - Egypt
Microsoft Office clipart
Wikipedia.org
You can make the analogy that the elements are like baking/cooking ingredients.
The Empire State Building in New York City, an international landmark, is an excellent example of the architectural style know as Art Deco. It was designed by the architectural firm of Shreve, Lamb, and Harmon. William Lamb was the chief designer.
The vertical characteristics represent dignity, formality, stability, and strength.
Horizontal lines represent calm, peace, and relaxation. Frank Lloyd Wright was well know for using horizontal lines in many of his designs.
Diagonal lines give the sense of movement, action, and activity.
The upper right image shows the Octavio Frias de Oliverira Bridge in Sao Paulo, Brazil. This is a cable-stayed suspension bridge which opened in May 2008. It is the only bridge in the world that has two curved approaches supported by a single concrete mast.
Flowing, curved lines are used in the roof of this apartment building, the roof structure of the Sydney Opera House, and the Sydney Harbor Bridge in the background. Curved lines often appear more natural than angular lines and give the sense of freedom and soothing mood.
The Sydney Opera House is a world-famous work of architecture. The Danish architect Jorn Utzon won an international competition to design the structure. After extensive testing, Utzon decided to use a design based on sections of a sphere.
Saint Basil’s Cathedral was designed in the shape of the flame of a bonfire rising into the sky. Bright colors create a festive feeling and sense of excitement.
How would the building in the top picture look without the red accent?
Do the green colors in the bottom picture energize you or make you feel calm and cool?
Which color scheme creates the most excitement? Why? Which color scheme feel the most opulent? Which color scheme would you choose for a playroom? Living room? Bedroom?
Form can also be described as the composition of geometric shapes. Shape can be described as the contour, profile, or silhouette.
The Oriental Tower is a television tower in Shanghai and includes fifteen observatory levels and a revolving restaurant. Its design includes 11 spheres, large and small. The two largest spheres (shown) have diameters of 164 ft (the lower sphere) and 148 ft (the upper sphere). The design is based on the Tang Dynasty poem Pipa Song by Bai Juyi about the wonderful sprinkling sound produced by a pipa instrument, like pearls, big and small, falling on a jade plate.
[click] Open space
[click] Busy, well used space
Park Gruell is a famous park and sculpture garden in Barcelona, Spain designed by Antonio Gaudi in the expressionist style. It was originally designed as a housing development but was commercially unsuccessful and was later turned into a park.
Add black to obtain a shade. Add white to obtain a tint.
The different buildings use varying values of blue/green.
Different lists of design principles are used by various occupational areas. You can make the analogy that the principles of design are similar to how you combine and utilize baking ingredients. Do you blend, whip or fold, do you fry, bake or broil, slow roast, or microwave? How much flour, salt, spice, or baking powder do you use?
Taj Mahal Mausoleum was designed as a tomb by Emperor Shah Jahan for his young wife Mumatz Mahal. With the onion domes, it is a famous example of Islamic architecture.
This building is asymmetrical, but because it is located quite a distance from the main section, the large boxy section far left balances the main section of the chateau.
The Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II dome encloses an octagonal space formed at the intersection of two intersecting streets. Designed in 1861 and built between 1865 and 1877, it is an early formal covered street.
A vertical balance is achieved by the reflection of the building in the water
Both the Chinese design and the half timbered structure illustrate horizontal balance. If a vertical line were drawn down the center of each design, the left and right would be mirror images.
[click] A famous female architect, Julia Morgan, who was trained as a civil engineer, designed the Hearst estate in California (a National Historic Landmark). William Randolph Hearst at first wanted to build a bungalow so that he would not have to camp in tents on the site. His original idea quickly expanded to include a palatial estate with several outbuildings. The Hearst Castle includes 56 bedrooms, 61 bathrooms, 10 sitting rooms, indoor and outdoor pools, and the largest private zoo in the world. The building shown here is Casa Grande, the main residence.
This is the first floor plan of Saint Basil’s Cathedral. If you ignore the three entrances, the floor plan displays radial balance. Notice that the it also displays horizontal and vertical balance.
This principle is sometimes referred to as repetition.
A regular rhythm is created in the floor shown on the left by repeating the same pattern of bricks and tiles.
The undulating hotel balconies shown on the right are repeated at each level, creating a regular rhythm.
The repeated use of the onion domes creates a random rhythm in the design of Saint Basil’s Cathedral.
What draws your attention in the image? Why? Is it size, placement, color, or use of another element?
Although the mosaic is on the ceiling in the top image, because of the bright colors (which contrast with the neutral colors of the surrounding structure), the mosaic is the focal point.
The tower of the mosque is emphasized due to colored light, its height (much taller than surrounding structure) and its shape (round form contrasts with angular edges of the rest of the building)
[click] This is a picture of the Bahai Gardens in Haifa, Israel. The domed building in the distance is emphasized here – Why?
Location – The building is centered horizontally.
Lines – All lines lead to the building including the horizon line, the stairway, and lines of trees.
Shape – The building is a geometric shape which contrasts with the surrounding organic (natural) shapes and therefore stands out.
Because of its height, the Washington Monument is the most prominent structure in Washington, D.C., shown here with the Lincoln Memorial in the foreground and the U. S. Capitol building in the background. The monument is shaped like an Egyptian Obelisk and stands 555 ft - 5 1/8 in. tall.
Many colleges achieve a sense of unity throughout the campus by consistently using specific materials. West Virginia University in Morgantown uses red brick. Notice that the red brick used in the buildings is also used in the landscape walls in the foreground.
In the image on the right, unity is achieved in the home interior by a consistent use of color (yellow and white) and smooth texture.
What elements unify each of these designs?
In the first image, the consistent use of curved roofs, color, rectangular openings, and similar potted plants create a unified design.
Although the multiple colors of Saint Basil’s Cathedral is somewhat distracting, the consistent use of onion domes and arches create a sense of unity.
[click] Unity is created in the Taj Mahal design by the consistent use of color, forms, and shapes. In addition, the entire site is unified by straight pathways that lead to the mausoleum.