1 victorian era
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This document discusses London and England during the Victorian era from 1837 to 1901. Some key points include: London became one of the most important cities in Europe during this time due to industrialization and its growing population and wealth. The development of the railroad helped commerce grow. Political reforms expanded voting rights. While early decades saw unemployment, poverty and poor conditions, prosperity increased from 1848-1870. England expanded its empire and became the foremost imperial power. New ideas from utilitarianism to Darwin's theory of evolution emerged. Toward the late Victorian era, England faced challenges like weakening values, rival powers, and economic depression. The role and rights of women also began changing during this period.
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This document provides historical context about the Victorian period in Britain from 1837-1901. It describes the immense poverty and poor living/working conditions during the early Victorian period of industrialization. The mid-Victorian period from 1848-1870 saw Britain's Golden Age with the peak of the British Empire and advances in science. The late Victorian period from 1870-1901 involved a decline of the empire and fears of decay as art/literature moved away from "stuffy" Victorian styles and values. The document outlines the major economic, social, and political developments that characterized these periods of the Victorian era in Britain.
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Similar to 1 victorian era
The victorian period
The Victorian Period in England lasted from 1830 to 1901. During this time, London became the most important city in Europe, growing from 2 to 6 million people. This was due to the Industrial Revolution and shift from an agricultural to urban economy. Queen Victoria ruled from 1837 to 1901 and exemplified Victorian values of earnestness, morality, and propriety. It was an era of both progress and social problems as industrialization led to wealth but also unemployment, poverty, and poor living conditions in cities. Literature responded to these changes as authors like Dickens addressed social issues. The period saw expansion of the British Empire, development of new technologies like railroads, and debates over religion, science, and women's roles.
The victorian period
The Victorian Period in England lasted from 1830 to 1901. It was a time of immense social, economic, and political change as Britain industrialized and became the world's foremost imperial power. London's population exploded as people moved to the city for work. New technology like railroads transformed the landscape and how people lived and worked. The period saw both prosperity and social reforms like extending voting rights, but also problems like poverty and poor working conditions. Literature responded to these changes with novels addressing social issues of the time.
The victorian period
The Victorian Period in England lasted from 1830 to 1901. It was a time of significant social, economic, and political change as England industrialized and became the world's foremost imperial power. London's population exploded as people moved to the city for work. New technology like railroads transformed the landscape and economy. The Reform Bills of 1832 and 1867 expanded voting rights, though many social problems remained, as seen in Victorian literature of the time which responded to these changes.
Victorian Age
The Victorian Age was characterized by Queen Victoria's reign from 1837-1901 and significant industrialization and urbanization in Britain. London's population grew as the center of a vast British Empire. The railway system connected cities and supported industry and commerce. Charles Darwin published works challenging religious views and establishing the theory of evolution. However, industrialization also led to problems like poverty, poor working conditions, and pollution. Reforms attempted to address these issues through acts regulating child labor, education, and welfare.
His 2002 World 19
The document summarizes key economic, social, and political developments in Western Europe and other parts of the world from the late 19th century through the early 20th century. This period saw the rise of industrialization and mass society, as well as the growth of democratic and socialist movements. Rising tensions between European powers due to nationalism and imperialism ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I.
Victorianliterature
The document provides an overview of social and cultural contexts during the Victorian period in Britain from 1837 to 1901. Some key points covered include:
- The British Empire expanded greatly under Queen Victoria's rule, making Britain the world's most powerful nation.
- The Industrial Revolution transformed Britain's economy and society, leading to overcrowded cities with poor living conditions for many workers. Child labor was also common.
- Cultural influences included Adam Smith's laissez-faire economic ideas, Darwin's theory of evolution, and John Stuart Mill's advocacy for individual liberty and women's rights.
- Victorian literature often addressed social issues and protested problems caused by industrialization. Major novelists included Dickens, the B
Victorian Social Background
The document provides an overview of British society and empire during the Victorian era from 1837-1901. It describes the political stability and economic prosperity during this period, accompanied by imperial expansion that led Britain to claim an empire where the sun never set. However, it also notes ongoing issues like the exploitation of women and children during the Industrial Revolution. Key aspects of Victorian society discussed include the rigid class structure, limited rights for women, the importance of religion and the growth of scientific knowledge. Overall the document aims to outline some of the major political, economic and social developments in Britain during Queen Victoria's long reign.
Victorian Era
The document discusses Victorian literature during the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901. It provides context on the growth of the British Empire, the Industrial Revolution, and changing social conditions including urbanization and the role of women. Major literary genres of this period are described, including the rise of the novel, poetry, and drama. Key authors like Charles Dickens, the Brontë sisters, Alfred Lord Tennyson, and Oscar Wilde are mentioned in relation to their contributions to Victorian literature.
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The document summarizes the key technological developments and social changes that occurred during the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, including innovations in coal, iron, steam power, and manufacturing that increased efficiency of production. It also discusses population growth, urbanization, labor movements, changing family structures, and the spread of industrialization to Western nations and later to countries like Japan, Russia, and the United States.
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The Industrial Revolution transformed European society from agrarian to urban and industrial. New technologies like steam power allowed for factories, mass production, and new transportation networks. This increased productivity but also inequality as the working class faced long hours, child labor, and unsafe conditions. Critics like Marx saw capitalism as exploiting workers. The Industrial Revolution also drove imperialism as countries sought new resources and markets.
The Victorian Era2
The document outlines the major periods of the Victorian Era in England:
- Early period (1830-1848) was a time of dramatic economic and political change including reforms to expand voting rights and representation in Parliament. The Chartists movement advocated for further reforms.
- Middle period (1848-1870) was an age of improvement, prosperity, and innovation where industry, technology, and science flourished as seen at the Great Exhibition. Religious beliefs also diversified.
- Late period (1871-1901) saw changing attitudes as colonialism faced rebellions and the costs of empire mounted. Industrialization and scientific advances continued amid new global challenges to Britain's world power. Socialist movements
His 2002 World 18
The document summarizes major political, economic, and cultural developments in Europe, Latin America, and North America between 1800 and 1870. Some key events included the industrial revolution beginning in Britain and spreading across Europe, the rise of nationalism and revolutions in 1848 seeking unification of Italian and German states, and the American Civil War. Cultural movements like Romanticism emphasized emotions and nature, while Realism portrayed everyday life.
Victorian times
The Victorian era in England was a time of great contrasts, as the country experienced rapid industrialization and scientific advancement alongside widespread poverty. Queen Victoria ruled from 1837 to 1901 during the height of the British Empire. Notable developments included the growth of cities and factories during the Industrial Revolution, major scientific and medical discoveries, and the works of prominent English writers like Charles Dickens. However, social classes remained deeply divided, as the working classes and poor faced difficult living and working conditions. Women also experienced inequality and lacked many legal rights during this traditional period of English history.
Chapter 23 Part II
The rise of industrialization in Europe from 1750-1914 led to massive social and economic changes. Britain was the first to industrialize due to its coal deposits, iron ore, and colonies that provided raw materials. The factory system exploited workers, leading to poor living conditions in urban areas. Over time, socialism, unions, and government reforms improved conditions for workers. Industrialization spread across Europe and led nations to compete economically and militarily through imperialism and colonialism.
Victorian literature
The Victorian period in Britain saw significant social, cultural, and economic changes due to the British Empire, the Industrial Revolution, and influential thinkers. [1] The Industrial Revolution transformed Britain from an agricultural to an industrial nation but also led to overcrowded cities with poor living conditions and child labor. [2] Major authors like the Brontës, Dickens, Eliot, and Hardy wrote novels that brought attention to social issues. [3] Poetry focused on subjects like history, child labor, and women's rights while drama declined except for playwrights like Wilde and Shaw.
AP WH Chapter 26 PowerPoint
The document discusses the rise of new technologies and their impact on the global economy between 1850-1900. Key developments included the expansion of railroads and steamships improving global trade and connectivity. New industrial technologies like steel, chemicals, and electricity transformed economies. Germany emerged as a leader in chemical industries. Japan underwent rapid modernization after 1868, becoming an imperial power that defeated China and Russia by 1900.
Chapter 26 ppt - Balance of Power
The document discusses the rise of new technologies and their impact on the global economy between 1850-1900. Key developments included the expansion of railroads and steamships improving global trade and connectivity. New industrial technologies like steel, chemicals, and electricity transformed economies. Germany emerged as a leader in chemical industries. Japan underwent rapid modernization after 1868, becoming an imperial power that defeated China and Russia.
Ch. 26 - "The New Power Balance"
The Second Industrial Revolution introduced new technologies like steel, electricity, chemicals, and petroleum that transformed economies and everyday life. By 1890, Germany and the US surpassed Britain as the world's leading industrial powers due to adopting these new technologies. Rapid industrialization and urbanization led to growing cities, a larger workforce, and a rising middle class. However, it also resulted in poor working conditions and slums, fueling social reform movements and the rise of socialism.
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1 victorian era
- 2. London most important city in Europe Population six million Landownership to modern economy Impact of industrialism Increase in wealth World’s foremost imperial power Anxiety Technology replaces people
- 4. 1837 – 1901 Victorian qualities: earnestness, moral responsibility, domestic manners
- 5. 1830 the Liverpool and Manchester Railway (First Public in theWorld) Train growth of commerce 1832&1867 Reform Bill (All males vote) 1830’s – 1840’s Unemployment Poverty Rioting Slums in large cities Poor working conditions for women and children
- 6. 1848-1870 prosperity improvement stability Optimism
- 7. Immigration to colonies 1857 Victoria, empress of India Expansion Moral Responsibility Missionaries
- 8. Jeremy Bentham and his disciple James Mill Rationalist test of value The greatest good for the greatest number Utilitarianism failed to recognize people’s spiritual needs
- 9. Science Huxley Darwin- the Origin of Species andThe Descent of Man Higher Criticism Examination of the Bible as a mere text of history Source studies Geology Astronomy
- 10. Decay ofVictorian values British imperialism Boer War Irish question Bismarck's Germany became a rival power United States became a rival power Economic depression led to mass immigration Socialism
- 11. TheWoman Question Changing conditions The Divorce and Matrimonial Causes Act – established a civil divorce court MarriedWomen’s PropertyActs
- 12. First women’s college - 1848 in London. Degrees at twelve university colleges.
- 13. Thousands of women into prostitution.
- 14. The very nature of women. To create a place of peace where man could take refuge from the difficulties of modern life.
- 15. Literacy was almost universal. Compulsory national education An explosion of things to read, including newspapers, periodicals, and books. Serial literature The reading public expected literature to illuminate social problems.