The Greeks developed direct democracy and made advancements in philosophy, art, and science. They spread their culture through Alexander the Great's conquests. The Romans established a republic and laws, built cities and advanced technologies, and brought peace during the Pax Romana. However, Rome fell due to endless warfare, economic troubles, and barbarian invasions by the 400s AD. After the fall, Europe transitioned to feudalism and adopted Christianity.

1. The Greeks and Romans A short overview

2. What were some achievements of the Greeks? Direct Democracy

3. Philosophy The study of the meaning of life. Aristotle Socrates

4. Art Sculpture-Valued the beauty of the human body

5. Greek Culture Spread Alexander the Great spread this culture throughout the mediterranean region Hellenistic Culture

6. The Romans Pax Romana-200 years of Roman Peace

7. Contributions of the Romans Written Law Government: A Republic Cities New Technologies

8. Why did Rome Fall? Endless War Empire All over the world. Extreme divisions in rich and poor Lack of ability to feed themselves-small farms declined Military could not longer keep up Apathy

9. Why did Rome Fall By the 400’s, over half the year was an official holiday. Huge spectacles/mass entertainment Lack of an informed citizenry Barbarian Invasions Over half the people on public assistance of some sort

10. What replaced Rome? At first, nothing. Barbarians. Later-Feudalism..a system where one king would develop a private army and give protection to workers in exchange for payment to live on his land.

11. Christianity Based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth Constantine becomes emporer and adopts it as official religion in the 300s AD Gave people hope for a better future-this was a dangerous time!