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Dr/ Eman M. Mortada
Associate professor
In sociology, public health and preventive
medicine
1st lecture-part 2
Basics of Sociology
Origins and development of Sociology
Medical sociology
Importance of sociology
Lecture Outline
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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Early European Scholars
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Early European Scholars
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 Raised in the aftermath of the French Revolution (1789)
French sociologist
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1-“Founder/Father of Sociology”
2- Coined the term “Sociology”
3- Positivism: using scientific
observation in the study of social
behavior.
Although he stressed that the
scientific method should be
applied to the study of society,
he did not apply it himself.
4- Distinguished between two
aspects of society:9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada6
Social Statics: the study of
social stability and order
Social Dynamics: the study of
social change
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Early European Scholars
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English, popular writer of
the period
 Translated Comte’s Positive
Philosophy
 Her English translation of
Comte’s book is the most
readable one – even today.
 Believed society would
improve when: Women and
men were treated equally.
 Pioneer feminist theorist
 Wrote Society in America, Linked
slavery and the oppression of women9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada9
Early European Scholars
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The second founder of sociology.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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Influenced by Darwin’s evolution
theories
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 He believed that societies, like living organisms, evolve
through time. This is referred to “social Darwinism.”
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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Father of
social Darwinism.
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like a body, society is composed of many parts working
together to promote its well-being and survival.
Compared society to the body
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Coined the term “Survival of the Fittest”
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Early European Scholars
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✓ German philosopher
✓ Although Marx did
not consider himself
a sociologist, his
ideas have influenced
many sociologists,
particularly conflict
theorists.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada18
Marx is the father of conflict theory
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Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat
Saw human history in a continual state of conflict
between two major social classes:
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Class Conflict – clash between 2 classes
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Economics is central force for social
change
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Marx’ predictions: Predicted that revolution would
occur producing first a socialist state, followed by a
communist society
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Wrote: The Communist Manifesto
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Late European Scholars
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Late European Scholars
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The French sociologist
contributed many
important concepts to
sociology.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada27
First to establish sociology as a separate
academic discipline; a social science
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Concerned with social order and
stability
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 Like Spencer, he saw society as independent
parts that maintain the system
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Identified social integration, how people are
influenced by their social group, effected people
behavior.
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Studied suicide rates in several
European countries
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Generally regarded as the founder
of functionalist theory
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Late European Scholars
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Max Weber (1864–1920) was
another German sociologist
who left a profound impression
on sociology.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada35
Economics isn’t central force for
social change
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Religion is central force for social
change
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Weber proposed Verstehen
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American Contributions
 Built on European work as US
experienced its own Industrial
Revolution
 First department of sociology
at University of Chicago
 Focused on group interactions
and finding practical solutions to
social problems
 Expanded focus to
marginalized groups
 Jane Addams
 W.E.B Du Bois
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 Awarded the Nobel Peace
Prize, 1931
 Studied urban poor and
 provided first serious
discussion on effects of
industrialization and
urbanization
 Societal Problems- due to
imbalance of power among
social classes
 Spent his lifetime studying
relations between African
Americans and whites and
using those data to combat
racism
 Attacked assumption that
African American were an
inferior race
 Devoted his career to gathering
empirical data about African
Americans
Jane Addams W.E.B. Du Bois
American Scholars
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1- a recipient of
the Nobel Prize for Peace
2- Studied urban poor and
provided first serious
discussion on effects of
industrialization and
urbanization
3- Societal Problems- due
to imbalance of power
among social classes
Jane Addams
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American Scholars
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Spent his lifetime
studying relations
between
African Americans and
whites.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada43
Early American sociologist
⚫ Coined the term “the
sociological imagination”
⚫ first described emergence
of strong middle class
(White Collar, 1951)
⚫ father of student movement
of 1960s
 believes that we need a
social consciousness
 “A form of consciousness
that enables us to see the
"reality" behind the
"facades."
Wright Mills Peter Berger
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⚫C. Wright Mills (1916-
1962) Coined the term
“the sociological
imagination”
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada45
Early American sociologist
⚫ Is one of the founders of
symbolic interactionism, a
major theoretical
perspective in sociology.
⚫ He taught at the University
of Chicago, where his
lectures were popular.
 Was a major proponent of
functionalism, one of the
main theoretical
perspectives in sociology.
 Spent most of his academic
career at Columbia
University
George Herbert Mead Robert K. Merton
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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George Herbert Mead
(1863– 1931) is one of
the founders of
symbolic interactionism
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada47
Robert K. Merton
(1910–2003), was a
major proponent of
functionalism, one of
the main theoretical
perspectives in
sociology.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada48
medical sociology
4th
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The Continuing Tension: Basic, Applied,
and Public Sociology
 Basic Sociology
 Analyzing some aspect of society to only gain knowledge
 Public Sociology
 Using the sociological perspective for the benefit of the
public
 Applied Sociology
 Using sociology to solve problems
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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Medical Sociology
 Theory orientated research
 Examines medicine with
sociological questions and
uses sociological concepts
 E.g. studies of institutions,
health inequalities,
professions
 Problem orientated research
 Uses sociological perspectives
and knowledge to investigate
medically orientated questions
 That is, solve medical
problems and improve
medical care
Sociology of medicine Sociology in medicine
 A better term for it is “Sociology of Health and Illness”
 Using the sociological way of thinking to study or
solve biomedical/public health problems
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9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
Areas that Medical Sociology Examines
1. Study of the sick role and illness experience
2. Doctor/patient relationships, Medicine as a profession
3. Social construction of illness and social knowledge
4. Social epidemiology of disease
52
Importance of sociology
5th
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 Understand relationship between social factors and health and
illness
 Limitation of ‘’biology’’ in explaining all health behaviors and
outcomes
Biomedical Model of Health
• Focuses on biological
factors that influence
health & disease
Bio-psychosocial Model of
Health
• Acknowledges a complex
interaction of biological,
psychological & social
factors in influencing
health & disease
Importance of sociology
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 Understand how behavior is influenced by social factors.
 Social factors influence peoples’ health (either in a health-
promoting or damaging way)
 Sociology can help to gain better understanding of why
people experience health differently according to their
social, economic or political situations
Importance of sociology
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First rule of sociology
 Things are not what they
seem to be!
 in uncovering these layers,
we look for:
 1. The general in the
particular
 2. The unusual in the
usual
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Exit ticket
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1
Who is considered to be the father of
sociology?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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1
Who is considered to be the father of
sociology?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
59
2
Who is considered to be the father of
social Darwinism?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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2
Who is considered to be the father of
social Darwinism?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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3
Who is the founder of conflict theory?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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3
Who is the father of conflict theory?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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4
Which of the following sociologist
proposed Verstehen?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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4
Which of the following sociologist
proposed Verstehen?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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5
Which sociologist believed clashes
between the bourgeoisie and proletariat
resulted in social change?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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5
Which sociologist believed clashes
between the bourgeoisie and proletariat
resulted in social change?
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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6
This sociologist focused on suicide as a
social issue.
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Emile Durkheim
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6
This sociologist focused on suicide as a
social issue.
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Emile Durkheim
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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7
This sociologist Believed that only the
“fittest" societies would survive
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Emile Durkheim
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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7
This sociologist Believed that only the
“fittest" societies would survive
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Emile Durkheim
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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8
This sociologist Described forces for
order and stability in society as social
statics
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Emile Durkheim
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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8
This sociologist Described forces for
order and stability in society as social
statics
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Emile Durkheim
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
73
9
This sociologist was concerned with the
social position of African-Americans in
US society and examined racial
discrimination against blacks.
a. Herbert Spencer
b. Auguste Comte
c. Emile Durkheim
d. W.E.B. DuBois
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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9
This sociologist was concerned with the social
position of African-Americans in US society
and examined racial discrimination against
blacks.
a. Herbert Spencer
b. Auguste Comte
c. Emile Durkheim
d. W.E.B. DuBois
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
75
10
This sociologist was concerned with the
social position of African-Americans in
US society and examined racial
discrimination against blacks.
a. Herbert Spencer
b. Auguste Comte
c. Emile Durkheim
d. W.E.B. DuBois
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
76
10
This sociologist was concerned with the
social position of African-Americans in
US society and examined racial
discrimination against blacks.
a. Herbert Spencer
b. Auguste Comte
c. Emile Durkheim
d. W.E.B. DuBois
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
77
10
This sociologist was concerned with the
social position of African-Americans in
US society and examined racial
discrimination against blacks.
a. Herbert Spencer
b. Auguste Comte
c. Emile Durkheim
d. W.E.B. DuBois
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
78
11
_____ stressed history is a continuous
clash between conflicting ideas and
forces.
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
79
11
_____ stressed history is a continuous
clash between conflicting ideas and
forces.
a. Max Weber
b. Herbert Spencer
c. Auguste Comte
d. Karl Marx.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
80
12
Which of the following sociologist
provided first serious discussion on
effects of industrialization and
urbanization ?
a. Emile Durkheim
b. Karl Marx
c. Jane Addams.
d. Max Weber.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
81
12
Which of the following sociologist
provided first serious discussion on
effects of industrialization and
urbanization ?
a. Emile Durkheim
b. Karl Marx
c. Jane Addams.
d. Max Weber.
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
82
13
using scientific observation in the study of
social behaviour refers to
a. Social imagination
b. Social Darwinism
c. Verstehen
d. Positivism
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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13
Using scientific observation in the study of
social behaviour refers to
a. Social imagination
b. Social Darwinism
c. Verstehen
d. Positivism
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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14
Although he stressed that the scientific method
should be applied to the study of society, he did
not apply it himself.
a. Karl Marks
b. Herbert Spencer
c. August Comte
d. Emile Durkheim
9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada
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Dr. Eman M. Mortada 9/1/2020
86

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1 introduction -basics of sociology- part 2

  • 1. Dr/ Eman M. Mortada Associate professor In sociology, public health and preventive medicine 1st lecture-part 2 Basics of Sociology
  • 2. Origins and development of Sociology Medical sociology Importance of sociology Lecture Outline 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 2
  • 5.  Raised in the aftermath of the French Revolution (1789) French sociologist 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 5
  • 6. 1-“Founder/Father of Sociology” 2- Coined the term “Sociology” 3- Positivism: using scientific observation in the study of social behavior. Although he stressed that the scientific method should be applied to the study of society, he did not apply it himself. 4- Distinguished between two aspects of society:9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada6
  • 7. Social Statics: the study of social stability and order Social Dynamics: the study of social change 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada7
  • 9. English, popular writer of the period  Translated Comte’s Positive Philosophy  Her English translation of Comte’s book is the most readable one – even today.  Believed society would improve when: Women and men were treated equally.  Pioneer feminist theorist  Wrote Society in America, Linked slavery and the oppression of women9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada9
  • 11. The second founder of sociology. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 11
  • 12. Influenced by Darwin’s evolution theories 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 12
  • 13.  He believed that societies, like living organisms, evolve through time. This is referred to “social Darwinism.” 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 13
  • 15. like a body, society is composed of many parts working together to promote its well-being and survival. Compared society to the body 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 15
  • 16. Coined the term “Survival of the Fittest” 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 16
  • 18. ✓ German philosopher ✓ Although Marx did not consider himself a sociologist, his ideas have influenced many sociologists, particularly conflict theorists. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada18
  • 19. Marx is the father of conflict theory 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 19
  • 20. Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat Saw human history in a continual state of conflict between two major social classes: 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 20
  • 21. Class Conflict – clash between 2 classes 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 21
  • 22. Economics is central force for social change 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 22
  • 23. Marx’ predictions: Predicted that revolution would occur producing first a socialist state, followed by a communist society 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 23
  • 24. Wrote: The Communist Manifesto 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 24
  • 27. The French sociologist contributed many important concepts to sociology. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada27
  • 28. First to establish sociology as a separate academic discipline; a social science 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 28
  • 29. Concerned with social order and stability 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 29
  • 30.  Like Spencer, he saw society as independent parts that maintain the system 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 30
  • 31. Identified social integration, how people are influenced by their social group, effected people behavior. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 31
  • 32. Studied suicide rates in several European countries 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 32
  • 33. Generally regarded as the founder of functionalist theory 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 33
  • 35. Max Weber (1864–1920) was another German sociologist who left a profound impression on sociology. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada35
  • 36. Economics isn’t central force for social change 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 36
  • 37. Religion is central force for social change 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 37
  • 39. American Contributions  Built on European work as US experienced its own Industrial Revolution  First department of sociology at University of Chicago  Focused on group interactions and finding practical solutions to social problems  Expanded focus to marginalized groups  Jane Addams  W.E.B Du Bois 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 39
  • 40.  Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, 1931  Studied urban poor and  provided first serious discussion on effects of industrialization and urbanization  Societal Problems- due to imbalance of power among social classes  Spent his lifetime studying relations between African Americans and whites and using those data to combat racism  Attacked assumption that African American were an inferior race  Devoted his career to gathering empirical data about African Americans Jane Addams W.E.B. Du Bois American Scholars 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 40
  • 41. 1- a recipient of the Nobel Prize for Peace 2- Studied urban poor and provided first serious discussion on effects of industrialization and urbanization 3- Societal Problems- due to imbalance of power among social classes Jane Addams 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada41
  • 43. Spent his lifetime studying relations between African Americans and whites. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada43
  • 44. Early American sociologist ⚫ Coined the term “the sociological imagination” ⚫ first described emergence of strong middle class (White Collar, 1951) ⚫ father of student movement of 1960s  believes that we need a social consciousness  “A form of consciousness that enables us to see the "reality" behind the "facades." Wright Mills Peter Berger 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 44
  • 45. ⚫C. Wright Mills (1916- 1962) Coined the term “the sociological imagination” 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada45
  • 46. Early American sociologist ⚫ Is one of the founders of symbolic interactionism, a major theoretical perspective in sociology. ⚫ He taught at the University of Chicago, where his lectures were popular.  Was a major proponent of functionalism, one of the main theoretical perspectives in sociology.  Spent most of his academic career at Columbia University George Herbert Mead Robert K. Merton 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 46
  • 47. George Herbert Mead (1863– 1931) is one of the founders of symbolic interactionism 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada47
  • 48. Robert K. Merton (1910–2003), was a major proponent of functionalism, one of the main theoretical perspectives in sociology. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada48
  • 50. The Continuing Tension: Basic, Applied, and Public Sociology  Basic Sociology  Analyzing some aspect of society to only gain knowledge  Public Sociology  Using the sociological perspective for the benefit of the public  Applied Sociology  Using sociology to solve problems 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 50
  • 51. Medical Sociology  Theory orientated research  Examines medicine with sociological questions and uses sociological concepts  E.g. studies of institutions, health inequalities, professions  Problem orientated research  Uses sociological perspectives and knowledge to investigate medically orientated questions  That is, solve medical problems and improve medical care Sociology of medicine Sociology in medicine  A better term for it is “Sociology of Health and Illness”  Using the sociological way of thinking to study or solve biomedical/public health problems 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 51
  • 52. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada Areas that Medical Sociology Examines 1. Study of the sick role and illness experience 2. Doctor/patient relationships, Medicine as a profession 3. Social construction of illness and social knowledge 4. Social epidemiology of disease 52
  • 54.  Understand relationship between social factors and health and illness  Limitation of ‘’biology’’ in explaining all health behaviors and outcomes Biomedical Model of Health • Focuses on biological factors that influence health & disease Bio-psychosocial Model of Health • Acknowledges a complex interaction of biological, psychological & social factors in influencing health & disease Importance of sociology 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 54
  • 55.  Understand how behavior is influenced by social factors.  Social factors influence peoples’ health (either in a health- promoting or damaging way)  Sociology can help to gain better understanding of why people experience health differently according to their social, economic or political situations Importance of sociology 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 55
  • 56. First rule of sociology  Things are not what they seem to be!  in uncovering these layers, we look for:  1. The general in the particular  2. The unusual in the usual 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 56
  • 58. 1 Who is considered to be the father of sociology? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 58
  • 59. 1 Who is considered to be the father of sociology? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 59
  • 60. 2 Who is considered to be the father of social Darwinism? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 60
  • 61. 2 Who is considered to be the father of social Darwinism? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 61
  • 62. 3 Who is the founder of conflict theory? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 62
  • 63. 3 Who is the father of conflict theory? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 63
  • 64. 4 Which of the following sociologist proposed Verstehen? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 64
  • 65. 4 Which of the following sociologist proposed Verstehen? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 65
  • 66. 5 Which sociologist believed clashes between the bourgeoisie and proletariat resulted in social change? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 66
  • 67. 5 Which sociologist believed clashes between the bourgeoisie and proletariat resulted in social change? a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 67
  • 68. 6 This sociologist focused on suicide as a social issue. a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Emile Durkheim 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 68
  • 69. 6 This sociologist focused on suicide as a social issue. a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Emile Durkheim 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 69
  • 70. 7 This sociologist Believed that only the “fittest" societies would survive a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Emile Durkheim 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 70
  • 71. 7 This sociologist Believed that only the “fittest" societies would survive a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Emile Durkheim 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 71
  • 72. 8 This sociologist Described forces for order and stability in society as social statics a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Emile Durkheim 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 72
  • 73. 8 This sociologist Described forces for order and stability in society as social statics a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Emile Durkheim 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 73
  • 74. 9 This sociologist was concerned with the social position of African-Americans in US society and examined racial discrimination against blacks. a. Herbert Spencer b. Auguste Comte c. Emile Durkheim d. W.E.B. DuBois 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 74
  • 75. 9 This sociologist was concerned with the social position of African-Americans in US society and examined racial discrimination against blacks. a. Herbert Spencer b. Auguste Comte c. Emile Durkheim d. W.E.B. DuBois 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 75
  • 76. 10 This sociologist was concerned with the social position of African-Americans in US society and examined racial discrimination against blacks. a. Herbert Spencer b. Auguste Comte c. Emile Durkheim d. W.E.B. DuBois 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 76
  • 77. 10 This sociologist was concerned with the social position of African-Americans in US society and examined racial discrimination against blacks. a. Herbert Spencer b. Auguste Comte c. Emile Durkheim d. W.E.B. DuBois 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 77
  • 78. 10 This sociologist was concerned with the social position of African-Americans in US society and examined racial discrimination against blacks. a. Herbert Spencer b. Auguste Comte c. Emile Durkheim d. W.E.B. DuBois 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 78
  • 79. 11 _____ stressed history is a continuous clash between conflicting ideas and forces. a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 79
  • 80. 11 _____ stressed history is a continuous clash between conflicting ideas and forces. a. Max Weber b. Herbert Spencer c. Auguste Comte d. Karl Marx. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 80
  • 81. 12 Which of the following sociologist provided first serious discussion on effects of industrialization and urbanization ? a. Emile Durkheim b. Karl Marx c. Jane Addams. d. Max Weber. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 81
  • 82. 12 Which of the following sociologist provided first serious discussion on effects of industrialization and urbanization ? a. Emile Durkheim b. Karl Marx c. Jane Addams. d. Max Weber. 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 82
  • 83. 13 using scientific observation in the study of social behaviour refers to a. Social imagination b. Social Darwinism c. Verstehen d. Positivism 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 83
  • 84. 13 Using scientific observation in the study of social behaviour refers to a. Social imagination b. Social Darwinism c. Verstehen d. Positivism 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 84
  • 85. 14 Although he stressed that the scientific method should be applied to the study of society, he did not apply it himself. a. Karl Marks b. Herbert Spencer c. August Comte d. Emile Durkheim 9/1/2020Dr. Eman M. Mortada 85
  • 86. Dr. Eman M. Mortada 9/1/2020 86