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PHYSICAL SCIENCE
Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation
Bell Ringer
1.)The higher the ________ the more energy is in the
wave.
2.) In ___________ waves, the medium vibrates at right
angles to the direction of wave travel
3.)Wavelengths of the ER spectrum span from the size of
a _______ field to sizes just a little bit larger than an _____
Objectives ForToday:
•Today we are:
•Building an understanding of the
electromagnetic spectrum
•Defining the relationship between wave
AMPLITUDE and wave ENERGY
Agenda/Announcements!
•Bell Ringer
•Electromagnetic Radiation and the light spectrum
•Build wave generator
•Finish work pages from yesterday
•HOMEWORK: Correction:Worksheets are due
TOMORROW.
What are waves?
Electromagnetic Spectrum
© 2000 Microsoft Clip Gallery
Electromagnetic Spectrum
•Visible Spectrum – Light we can see
•Roy G. Biv – Acronym for Red, Orange,Yellow, Green,
Blue, Indigo, &Violet.
•Largest to SmallestWavelength.
Modulating RadioWaves
•Modulation - variation of amplitude or frequency when
waves are broadcast
•AM – amplitude modulation
• Carries audio forT.V. Broadcasts
•Longer wavelength so can bend around hills
•FM – frequency modulation
•Carries video forT.V. Broadcasts
© 2000 Microsoft Clip Gallery
ShortWavelength Microwave
•Invisible Spectrum (Cont.)
•Infrared Rays
•Def – Light rays with longer wavelength than
red light.
•Uses: Cooking, Medicine,T.V. remote controls
Animals that can sense infra red
•Many vipers and beetles can sense infra-red
rays.
Electromagnetic Spectrum
•Invisible spectrum (cont.).
•Ultraviolet rays.
•Def. – EM waves with frequencies slightly higher
than visible light
•Uses: food processing & hospitals to kill germs’
cells
•Helps your body use vitamin D.
The Mantis Shrimp – Different spectra
• Watch video
Electromagnetic Spectrum
•Invisible Spectrum (Cont.)
•X-Rays
• Def. - EM waves that are shorter than UV rays.
• Uses: Medicine – Bones absorb x-rays; soft tissue
does not.
• Lead absorbs X-rays.
Electromagnetic Spectrum
•Invisible spectrum (cont.)
•Gamma rays
•Def. Highest frequency EM waves; Shortest
wavelength. They come from outer space.
•Uses: cancer treatment.
LIGHT: Refraction of Light
•Refraction – Bending of light due to a change in speed.
•Index of Refraction – Amount by which a material refracts
light.
•Prisms – Glass that bends light. Different frequencies are
bent different amounts & light is broken out into different
colors.
Refraction (Cont.)
OrderingActivity
Who was following along?
Order the students by wavelength.
AMPLITUDE vs. ENERGY
•Slinky – try making the amplitude twice as large...3 times as
large….What do you notice?
AMPLITUDE vs. ENERGY
•SQUARED relationship.
•IMPORTANT!What does this mean?
Wave Generator
•Each group will add 10 straws to the wave generator. When
finished, these will be used for review on Friday
•EACH STRAW NEEDS:
•A paperclip on EACH end
•To be centered on the tape (IMPORTANT!)
•To be evenly spaced (about 1cm in between straws!)
Wave Generator
•Each group will add 10 straws to the wave generator. When
finished, these will be used for review on Friday
•EACHTABLE ASSEMBLY LINE:
•Person 1 – Grab straw, pass to person 2
•Person 2 – Apply paperclip to one end – pass to person 3
•Person 3 – Apply paperclip to other end – pass to person 4
•Person 4 – apply straw to wave generator (start a top moving down)
• *Person 1 can help apply straws since there will probably be a
bottleneck with person 4
FINISHING HMWK
•Finished Hmwk goes in the Blue Folder.Thursday is the
absolute last day it will be accepted
Exit slip
•Give the wave generator a push at the top.
•How do you know that this is a transverse wave (think right
angles…)
•Try changing the amplitude. What do you notice about the
energy required to change the amplitude?

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03 waves and er day 3

  • 1. PHYSICAL SCIENCE Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation
  • 2. Bell Ringer 1.)The higher the ________ the more energy is in the wave. 2.) In ___________ waves, the medium vibrates at right angles to the direction of wave travel 3.)Wavelengths of the ER spectrum span from the size of a _______ field to sizes just a little bit larger than an _____
  • 3. Objectives ForToday: •Today we are: •Building an understanding of the electromagnetic spectrum •Defining the relationship between wave AMPLITUDE and wave ENERGY
  • 4. Agenda/Announcements! •Bell Ringer •Electromagnetic Radiation and the light spectrum •Build wave generator •Finish work pages from yesterday •HOMEWORK: Correction:Worksheets are due TOMORROW.
  • 6. Electromagnetic Spectrum © 2000 Microsoft Clip Gallery
  • 7. Electromagnetic Spectrum •Visible Spectrum – Light we can see •Roy G. Biv – Acronym for Red, Orange,Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, &Violet. •Largest to SmallestWavelength.
  • 8. Modulating RadioWaves •Modulation - variation of amplitude or frequency when waves are broadcast •AM – amplitude modulation • Carries audio forT.V. Broadcasts •Longer wavelength so can bend around hills •FM – frequency modulation •Carries video forT.V. Broadcasts © 2000 Microsoft Clip Gallery
  • 9. ShortWavelength Microwave •Invisible Spectrum (Cont.) •Infrared Rays •Def – Light rays with longer wavelength than red light. •Uses: Cooking, Medicine,T.V. remote controls
  • 10. Animals that can sense infra red •Many vipers and beetles can sense infra-red rays.
  • 11. Electromagnetic Spectrum •Invisible spectrum (cont.). •Ultraviolet rays. •Def. – EM waves with frequencies slightly higher than visible light •Uses: food processing & hospitals to kill germs’ cells •Helps your body use vitamin D.
  • 12. The Mantis Shrimp – Different spectra • Watch video
  • 13. Electromagnetic Spectrum •Invisible Spectrum (Cont.) •X-Rays • Def. - EM waves that are shorter than UV rays. • Uses: Medicine – Bones absorb x-rays; soft tissue does not. • Lead absorbs X-rays.
  • 14. Electromagnetic Spectrum •Invisible spectrum (cont.) •Gamma rays •Def. Highest frequency EM waves; Shortest wavelength. They come from outer space. •Uses: cancer treatment.
  • 15. LIGHT: Refraction of Light •Refraction – Bending of light due to a change in speed. •Index of Refraction – Amount by which a material refracts light. •Prisms – Glass that bends light. Different frequencies are bent different amounts & light is broken out into different colors.
  • 17. OrderingActivity Who was following along? Order the students by wavelength.
  • 18. AMPLITUDE vs. ENERGY •Slinky – try making the amplitude twice as large...3 times as large….What do you notice?
  • 19. AMPLITUDE vs. ENERGY •SQUARED relationship. •IMPORTANT!What does this mean?
  • 20. Wave Generator •Each group will add 10 straws to the wave generator. When finished, these will be used for review on Friday •EACH STRAW NEEDS: •A paperclip on EACH end •To be centered on the tape (IMPORTANT!) •To be evenly spaced (about 1cm in between straws!)
  • 21. Wave Generator •Each group will add 10 straws to the wave generator. When finished, these will be used for review on Friday •EACHTABLE ASSEMBLY LINE: •Person 1 – Grab straw, pass to person 2 •Person 2 – Apply paperclip to one end – pass to person 3 •Person 3 – Apply paperclip to other end – pass to person 4 •Person 4 – apply straw to wave generator (start a top moving down) • *Person 1 can help apply straws since there will probably be a bottleneck with person 4
  • 22. FINISHING HMWK •Finished Hmwk goes in the Blue Folder.Thursday is the absolute last day it will be accepted
  • 23. Exit slip •Give the wave generator a push at the top. •How do you know that this is a transverse wave (think right angles…) •Try changing the amplitude. What do you notice about the energy required to change the amplitude?