Basic training on computer and internet for all age group. Now learn computer and internet on your own and surprise your loved ones! :)
Youtube link: https://youtu.be/WuQRkti11mU
https://www.youtube.com/edit?o=U&video_id=EiMOnWiHOP4
Lets Just Go For It! Wish you an Awesome Leaning Experience.
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2. Youtube Video Link:
• Audio / Video Presentation (Language – English)
– Link: https://youtu.be/WuQRkti11mU
• Audio / Video Presentation (Language – Hindi)
– Link: https://youtu.be/EiMOnWiHOP4
3. Why Learn This Stuff?
• Indispensable Technology
• Buying a PC
• Do it Yourself
• Learn Latest stuff
• Be able to talk to Friends & Grandchildren
• Favorite Pastime - Millions of Activities
• Gyansagar – Google
• Explore more about your hobbies – cooking, dancing,
reading, singing, gardening, health & Fitness
• In short - It’s Fun
4. Uses of a Computer
• Simplification of Work – Calculations
• Write, Design, Paint
• Database Management
• Spreadsheets
• Word Processing
• Presentations
• Communication
• Finance
• Education
• Entertainment – Movies, Music, Games
• News and Information
5. OBJECTIVES
• Learn Computer Terminologies & Components
• Why a computer is a powerful tool
• Difference Between Hardware and Software
• Understanding Computer
• Recognize the difference between installing and running
a program
• Discuss computer applications in society
• Practical use and basics of Computer
6. Tips for Beginners
• Explore Your Computer
• Mistakes won’t Kill You
• EDIT/ UNDO is your Friend
• Be persistent
• Have patience
• Apply what you Learn
• Don’t try to learn too fast
• Have Fun
8. What is a Computer?
Computer.. Latin word.. Compute
• A device that computes, especially a
programmable electronic machine that
performs high-speed mathematical or logical
operations or that assembles, stores,
correlates, or otherwise processes
information.
– Performs computations and makes logical decisions
– Millions / billions times faster than human beings
• Smart Machine for Smarter Life!
10. •Around 3000 B.C, the Mesopotamians formed a bead-
and-wire counting machine, which now we call as abacus.
The Abacus which we use today, was improved in
China. It is available in many cultures (China,
Mesopotamia, Japan, Greece, Rome, etc.)
•Napier’s ‘Logs and Bones’ OR ‘Slide Rule’ –invented in 1662
•In 1642, Blaise Pascal (French mathematician, physicist,
philosopher) invented a mechanical calculator called the
Pascaline OR Adding Machine – doing additions &
subtractions
•In 1671, Gottfried von Leibniz (German mathematician,
philosopher) extended the Pascaline to do multiplications,
divisions, square roots
• Jacquard’s loom – Punched cards – invented in 1801
None of these machines had memory, and they
required human intervention at each step
Mechanical Computers
11. • In 1822 Charles Babbage (English mathematician,
philosopher), sometimes called the “Father of
modern computing” built the Difference
Engine
• Machine designed to automate the computation
(tabulation) of polynomial functions (which are known to
be good approximations of many useful functions)
– Based on the “method of finite difference”
– Implements some storage
• In 1833 Babbage designed the Analytical
Engine, but he died before he could build it
– It was built after his death, powered by steam
13. Generations of Computers
• Generation 0: Mechanical Calculators
• First Generation (1949-55): Vacuum Tube Computers
• Second Generation(1956-65): Transistor Computers
• Third Generation(1966-75): Integrated Circuits
• Fourth Generation(1976- till date): Microprocessors
• Fifth Generation(Present & Beyond):
First
Generation
Second
Gen.
Third
Gen.
Fourth Gen.
Technology Vacuum
Tubes
Transistors Integrated
Circuits
(multiple
transistors)
Microchips
(millions of
transistors)
Size Filled Whole
Buildings
Filled half a
room
Smaller Tiny - Palm
Pilot is as
powerful as
old building
sized
computer
14. Generation 1 :
The ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer) was unveiled in 1946:
the first all-electronic, general-purpose digital computer.
UNIVAC – 1954 – (UNIVersal Automatic Computer)
Some Pictures…..
Use of Vacuum Tubes - Bulky & Costly
Consumed high amount of electricity
Space of a building
15. Generation 2: IBM7094
Vacuum Tubes were replaced by Transistors – less
space (half room size) & only 1/10 of power utilization.
1/10 processing time & also 10 times cheaper.
Transistorized circuitry, magnetic core & magnetic
disks
Development of High level language – FORTRAN,
COBOL, Algol & Snobol
16. Generation 3: Integrated Circuits
An integrated circuit (more often called an IC, microchip, silicon chip, computer
chip, or chip) invented by Jack Kilby in 1958, is a piece of specially
prepared silicon (or another semiconductor) into which a very complex
electronic circuit is etched using photographic techniques.
SSI (Small Scale Integration): 10-100 transistors
MSI (Medium Scale Integration): 100-1,000
LSI (Large Scale Integration): 1,000-10,000
Silicon chips can contain computer processors, memory and special devices.
17. Generation 4: VLSI
Improvements to IC technology made it possible to
integrate more and more transistors in a single chip
VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration): >10,000
High level language – C, C++, Java, PROLOG, Miranda,
FP
Personal Computers we use today are 4th
Generation
Computers
Microprocessors
18. Generation 5?
The term “Generation 5” is used sometimes to refer to all
more or less “sci fi” future developments
Robots
Voice recognition
Artificial intelligence
Cloud Computing
Nano technology
Natural languages
19. Progress of Technology through Time
ENIAC Current Technology
Composed of 17,000 vacuum tubes, 70,000 resistors, and
10,000 capacitors, the ENIAC (Electronic Numerical
Integrator and Computer) weighed over 30 tons and took up
1800 square feet of floor space. Completed in 1945, the
ENIAC was used for ballistics work and later on for weather
prediction.
Today’s technology uses vast numbers of
electronic components in the form of miniaturized
integrated circuits contained on silicon chips.