The document provides information on English grammar including parts of speech, verb conjugations, questions forms, and other grammar rules. It defines common nouns, pronouns, verbs like "to be" and "to do", adjectives, prepositions. It also covers topics like subject-verb agreement, regular and irregular verb forms in both the simple present and past tenses, question formation, and short/long answer structures.

1. Dr. Arlines Rodríguez

2. What is your name ?
My name is first and last name
Full name:
-First name
-Middle name
-Last name
-Second Last name
Possessive
Adjective
My xxxxx
Your xxxxx
His xxxxx
Her xxxxx
Its xxxxx
Our xxxxx
Your xxxxx
Their xxxxx
Subject
Pronoun
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
Singular
Plural
Titles
Mr.
Ms.
Mrs.
Miss
Title + Last name
To Be
I’m
You’re
He’s
She’s
It’s
We’re
You’re
They’re
Information question
What Whom
Who Whose
Where Why
When How
Which

3. What’s this?
that?
What are these?
those?
It is a book
an eraser
They are pensPlural
Singular
Preposition
of place
On
In
In front of
In back of
Behind
Under
Next to
Near
Close to
Far
Between
Across from
On the corner of
Adjectives
Nice
New
old
Beautiful
Small
large
expensive
inexpensive
heavy
light
Cheap
Plurals
-Add “s”
Books
Machines
-Add “es” to
Words ending
s,x,ch,sh.
Boxes
Watches
Brushes
Dresses
Indefinite
Article
A house
A uniform
An eraser
An hour
Definite
Article
“The”
Consonant sound
Vowel sound
Only Singular
El, La, Lo,
Los, Las

4. 1. cvc + c + ing
2. Ends “e “ drop “e “ add “ing “
3. Exception (x,w,y) + c+ ing
4. 2 syllable
Getting
Running
Shopping
Swimming
Jogging
Stopping
Danceing
Loveing
Liveing
Closeing
Writeing
driveing
Admitting
Whispering
Listening
Drying
Studying
Crying
Fixing
Mixing
Drawing
Sewing
Playing
Staying
1- What time is it?
It is eight o’clock.
2- What are you doing?
I am studying.
Verb TO BE + ing
I am
You are
He
She is Studying
It
We
You are
They
To Be
I’m
You’re
He’s
She’s
It’s
We’re
You’re
They’re
Visit

5. Does the apartment have a view?
1 Yes, it does.
No, it doesn’t.
2 Yes, it has a view.
No, it doesn’t have a view.
3 Yes, it does. It has a view.
No, it doesn’t. It has a building next to it.
1 Short answer
2 Long answer
3 Complete answer
The Rule
Add ¨s¨ to all the verbs or ¨es¨ to
the verbs ending in (s,ch,sh,x,o)
In the third person singular.
Simple Present
To Be To Do To Go To Have
I am Do Go Have
You are
He
She is Does Goes Has
It
We
You are Do Go Have
They

6. On >> over something
In >> general - inside
At >> specific
Simple Present
To Be To Go To Have To Do
I am Go Have Do
You are
He
She is Goes Has Does
It
We
You are Go Have Do
They
Grandparents
Parents
Children
Siblings
Relatives
Family-in-Law
Do Does
Go Goes
Have has EXCEPTIONS
Add, in 3rd person singular,
“s” to all verbs or “es” to the
verbs ending in (x,sh,ch,s,o)
In the morning
In the afternoon
In the evening
At noon
At midnight
At night
On Monday,,,
On weekend
On weekdays
In Oct.
At 3:30
On Oct. 21st

7. Grandparents
Parents
Children
Siblings
Relatives
Family-in-Law
1- The marker of the teacher The Teacher’s marker
2- The son of Maria
Verb TO BE
I am
You are
He
She is
It
We
You are
They
Possessive
Adjective
My xxxxx
Your xxxxx
His xxxxx
Her xxxxx
Its xxxxx
Our xxxxx
Your xxxxx
Their xxxxx
Grandson
Granddaughter
Great-Grandson
Great-Granddaughter
Great-Great-Grandson
Great-Great-Granddaughter
Maria’s son
Great-grand-children
Grand-children
Brother
Sister
Great-Great-grand-children

8. Simple Present
To Do
I am Do
You are
He
She is Does
It
We
You are Do
They
Does the apartment
have a view?
Yes, it does.
No, it doesn’t.
Yes, it has a view.
No, it doesn’t have a view.
Yes, it does. It has a view.
No, it doesn’t. It has a building next to it.
There is
Hay
There are
- Is there any TV in the classroom?
No, there isn´t any tv in the classroom.
- Are there any Chairs in the classroom?
Yes, there are some chairs…
Are There….? Yes, There are.
Is There….? Yes, There is.
Do Does
Go Goes
Have has EXCEPTION
Add, in 3rd person singular,
“s” to all verbs or “es” to the
verbs ending in (x,sh,ch,s,o)

9. The adverbs of frequency
Indefinite
Rule
They go before the verbs.
Exception
They go after the verb to be.
Definite
They go at the end of the Sentence.
Sometimes
Usually
Often
Can go at the
beginning of
The sentence
Quantifiers
Some
Any
A lot of/Several
A little
Much
A few
Many
Count and non-count
Uncountable or non-count
Countable or count
Statements
Affirmative
Negatives and questions
Singular
Use a or an
Plural
Use s or es
(x,sh,ch,s,o)
demasiado
Enough at the end of negative sentence
Too use it in affirmative sentence
(Only in singular)
Always/Frequently/
Hardly Ever/Rearly/Seldom/Never

10. Short Answers
Long Answers
Complete Answers

11. What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to stay home this weekend.
Are you going to do anything this weekend?
Yes, I am. I'm going to stay home this weekend.
No, I am not. I am going to visit my family this weekend.
Yes, I’m going to do something this weekend.
No, I’m not going to do anything this weekend.
What date is today?
It’s august 17th
Today is 08 – 17 – 2005
What day is today?
It’s Tuesday.
When is your birthday?
It’s october 21st.
My birthday is october
21st.

12. -Expressions for shopping and for
giving directions.
-The names of stores and tourist
attractions.
- Prepositions of place and the
imperative for giving directions.
Location Where is the drug store?
It’s on the corner of 1st and 2nd Ave.
Direction How do we get to Mcdonald?
Go straight ahead two blocks, it’s on the right.
Where can we buy bread?
We can buy bread at the supermarket or the bakery.
Prepositions of place
On
On the corner of
Across from
In
In front of
In back of
Behind
Between
Near
Close
Next to
Far
At
Where do you live? I live in Maracaibo.

13. -Talking about the weekend
using the simple past.
- Statement Yes – No
questions with regular and
some irregular verbs.
Did you have a good weekend?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t
Yes, I had a good weekend.
No, I didn’t have a good weekend.
Yes, I did. I had a good weekend.
No, I didn’t. I had a terrible weekend.
Regular
Cleaned
Closed
Played
Started
Worked
Watched
Vacuumed
Shopped
Stopped
Danced
Invited
Fixed
Admitted
Whispered
Visited
Listened
Studied
Cried
Tried
Irregular
Run – ran-run
Feel – felt-felt
Buy – bougth-bought
Swim – swam-swum
Pay – paid-paid
Do – did-done
Go – went-gone
See – Saw-seen
Meet – Met-met
Sleep – Slept-slept
Drink – Drank-drunk
Lie – Lay-Lain (mentir,descansar)
Lay – Laid-Laid (SVOC) poner
Fly – Flew-Flown
Put – Put-Put
Have/Has-Had-Had
1. cvc + c + ed
2. Ends “e “ add “d “
3. Exception (w,y,x)
4. 2 syllable
Short Answers
Long Answers
Complete Answers

14. When the question starts
with the verb to be, the
Answer will be yes or no.
I
He
She
It
We
You
They
was
were
Wh-questions
Negative Contractions
One syllable Two syllable
aren´t isn´t
Weren´t wasn´t
don´t doesn´t
didn´t
Simple Past
To Be
1. When were you Born? I was born in 1974.
2. Where were you? I was at home.
3. Were you at your parents house? Yes, I was or
No, I wasn`t.

15. Do Does
Go Goes
Have has EXCEPTION
Add, in 3rd person singular,
“s” to all verbs or “es” to the
verbs ending in (x,sh,ch,s,o)

16. Regular
Cleaned
Closed
Played
Stayed
Mixed
Started
Worked
Watched
Vacuumed
Shopped
Stopped
Danced
Invited
Fixed
Admitted
Whispered
Visited
Listened
Allowed
Boxed. Starred
Happenned
Helped
Irregular
Run – ran-run
Feel – felt-felt
Buy – bougth-bought
Swim – swam-swum
Pay – paid-paid
Do – did-done
Go – went-gone
See – Saw-seen
Meet – Met-met
Sleep – Slept-slept
Drink – Drank-drunk
Draw – Drew - Drawn
Lie – Lay-Lain (mentir,descansar)
Lay – Laid-Laid (SVOC) poner
Fly – Flew-Flown
Put – Put-Put
Eat-Ate-Eaten
1. cvc + c + ed
2. Ends “e “ add “d “
3. Exception (w,y,x,)
4. 2 syllable
Have you ever been in US.?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
Yes, I have been in US.
No, I haven’t been in US.
Yes, I have. I have been in US.
No, I haven’t. I have been in Italy.
I Have
You
We
They
He Has
She
It
Studied
Cried
Tried
Lie – Lied – Lied (mentir)
Short Answers
Long Answers
Complete Answers