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Ingles básico desde casa para todos apro
- 1. English practice ************-**************-***********-********************-******-*******-***** Verb tobe / ser estar I = yo You= usted o ustedes He= el She= ella It=eso, esa, ese We= nosotros, nosotras They= ellos, ellas I am= yo soy You are= tu eres He is= el es She is =ella es We are= nosotros somo It is = eso es They are= ellos son I am in class= estoy en clases I am a teacher= soy un profesor. They are friends= ellos son amigos. He is my borther= el es mi hermano. Preposiciones IN-ON-AT Parts of the house Living room= Sala Diningroom= Comedor Kitchen= Cocina Bedroom= Cuarto Bathroom= Baño Restroom= Baño Attic=Atico Basement= Sótano Backyard= patio de atras Yard= Patio Garden= Jardin IN= dentro/ On= Sobre / At= Lugar especifico I am__the house. William esta en la casa, en la sala en el sofa. William is in the house, in the livingroom on the sofa. Ellos están en el comedor, en la sillas, en la mesa. They are in the diningroom, on the chairs, at the table.
- 2. i Hello! My nameis Tania. I am in my house today. My father and my mother are in the living room on the sofa. My brother is in his bedroom, and my grandmother is in the garden with her friend Lucero. My brother is in his bedroom. is my brother in his bedroom? R// He is in the bedroom. They are on the sofa. Are they on the sofa? Is my brother in the kicthen? R// No, he is in his bedroom. Agregar ING Buy-Buying Go-Going Read-Reading Eliminar la E y agregar ING Belive- Beliving Practice-Practicing Monosílaba terminación cvc duplicar+ING- Jog-Jogging Chop- Chopping. Shop-Shopping Excepciones W-X-Y-Z Draw- Drawing Play- Playing Mi Hermano Carlos está en la cocina. Él esta cocinando con su esposa. My brother Carlos is in the kitchen. He is cooking with his wife. Jenny está con su padre en el sofá. Ellos están viendo tv. Jenny is with her father on the sofa. They are watching tv. Where- What/ Wh question Helle! My name is Alonso. Today, I am in my house, on the sofa because I am resting. My mother Doris is in the garden planting flowers. My siblings Alejandro, David and andres are watching a movie on the bed. Where? donde What? Que- cual- cuales Where is Alonso? R// He is in the house. Where is Alonso resting? What is doris planting?R// Doris is planting flowers.
- 3. To be formanegative / corta I am = I’m You are = You’re He is= He’s She is= She’s It is = It’s They are= They’re To be forma negative / corta I am = I’m not You are = You’re not He is= He’s not She is= She’s not It is = It’s not They are= They’re not I am not You aren’t He isn’t She isn’t It isn’t We aren’t They aren’t He is in the house. He’s in the house. Juan is in the house. Juan’s in the house. The car is in the garage. The car’s in the garage. Why? ¿Por qué? Because…. Porque Why not? ¿Por qué no? WH QUESTION Why are you studying English? R// Because I want to travel. Why aren’t you studying English? R// Because I want to rest. Is the board black? No, it isn’t Why not? Because the board is white. Who? ¿Quién? Who is a painting the house? ¿Quienes? Who are watching a movie? ¿ Por qué esta brayan en el banco? Why is brayan in the bank? Poque el esta retirando dinero. Becasuse he is withdrawing money. ¿Quién es esa mujer? Who’s that woman. Ella es su hermana. She is his sister. There is / there are a / an A: Siguiente palabra con Sonido consonant A car An: Siguiente con Sonido vocal An apple There is / there are Singular Hay un perro. There is a dog Plural There are two dogs. Singular There is not a dog. Plural There are not two dogs. Is there a dog? R/ yes, there is / no, there isn’t Are there 2 dogs? R/ Yes, there are/ no, there aren’t
- 4. En mi casa,sobre la mesa, hay dos manzanas. In my house, on the table, there are two apples. En el parque hay 3 gatos y hay un perro. Ellos están corriendo. In the park there are 3 cats and there is a dog. They are running. ¿Hay 4 baños en tu casa ? no, no hay 4 baños. Are there 4 bathrooms in your house? No, there are not 4 bathrooms. Adjetivos calificativos En el garaje hay un carro rojo y hay dos carros azules. In the garage there is a red car and there are two blue cars. En la sala hay una mesa empolvada. In the Livingroom there is a dusty table. Mi padre es flaco y mi mama es flaca también. My father is thin and my mother is thin too. How many ¿Cuántos? ¿Cuántas sillas hay? How many chairs are there? ¿Cuántas? ¿Cuántas sillas azules hay en la cocina? How many blue chairs are there in the kitchen? ¿Cuántos libros viejos hay sobre la mesa? How many old books are there on the table? R//There are five old books on the table. ¿Cuántas flores hay en el jardín? How many flowers are there in the garden? R// there are 2 pink flowers and there is one orange flower in the garden. Other // In the garden there 3 flowers but there’s one orange flower and there are 2 pink flowers. How muh + verb How much= cuanto-cuanta?. How much water is there in the pool? r/ there is a lot of water. How much money is there on the table? r/ there is some money on the table. Practice ¿Cuánto azucar hay en la taza? How much sugar is there in the cup? ¿Cuánta leche hay en la jarra? How much milk is there in the jar? ¿Cuánto queso hay en el sanduche? How much cheese is there in the sandwich? ¿Cuánta sopa hay en el plato? How much soup is there in the plate? There’s a pound of sugar. There’s a liter of milk. There’s a little. There’s a lot of soup.
- 5. SINGULAR PLURAL NEAR THIS *ESTE *ESTA *ESTO These *ESTOS *ESTAS SINGULAR PLURAL FAR THAT *ESO *ESA *ESE THOSE *ESOS *ESAS ISARE *There is a blue car. *That is a blue car. This is an apple. *That is an apple. *This is my friend john. That’s my friend john. *These are two new cars. *Those are two new cars. *These are red apples. *Those are red apples. These are my friends. *Those are my friends. Preguntar y negar adjetivos demostrativos +This is a pólice officer. ? is this a police officer? R/ Yes, this is/ yes, he is. -No, this is not a police officer. -No, because this is a gardener. Who is that? Who’s that? R/ That is a gardener. Where is that men? R/ that man is the gardener. +These are your Friends. Are these your Friends? R/ yes, they are / yes, these are. -No, these are not my friends. No, because these are my uncles. Who are those? Those are my uncles. Where are those men?
- 6. Is that anapple? R/ No, that is not an apple. What’s that? R/ That is a tomate. Are these newspapers? R/ No, these are not newspapers. What are these? R/These are a books. Are those your friends? R/ No, those are not my friends Who are those? R/ Those are my grandmother and my sister. Singular Plural 1st I WE 2nd YOU YOU 3rd HE-SHE-IT THEY Simple present tense S She calls Juan He drinks water We drink water I drink water ES O-X-Z-S-SS-SH-CH She goes to the park. He watches tv. They watch tv. IES Try-tries Study- Studies John studies English HAVE Carmen has a car They have a house. Modals She can dance. Miguel pesca en el rio. / Miguel fishes in the river. Mi hija juega con sus juguetes. / My daughter plays with her toys. El chef mezcla los ingredientes. / The chef mixes the ingredients. Peter tiene clases de inglés hoy./ Peter has English class today. Nosotros pescamos en el rio. / We fish in the river. Mis hijas juegan con sus juguetes./ My daughters play with his toys. Mi madre y yo mezclamos los ingredientes. / My mother and I mix of ingredients. Ustedes tienen clase de ingles hoy. / You haves English class today.
- 7. PRESENTE SIMPLE- NEGATIVA/INTERROGATIVA I-YOU -HE -SHE -IT – WE – THEY DO ****** DOES Do= I-You-We-They / Does= He -She- It +He plays soccer. -He doesn’t play soccer. ? Does he play soccer? R/ Yes, he does play soccer. / No, he doesn’t. Ellos no comen carne. They don’t eat meat. They do eat meat. Do they eat meat? Don’t they eat meat? R/ Yes, they do / No, they don’t. PRESENTE SIMPLE- NEGATIVA/INTERROGATIVA I -YOU -HE -SHE -IT – WE – THEY DO ****** DOES Do= I-You-We-They / Does= He -She- It 1 They like to eat pizza. -They don’t like to eat pizza. ? Do they like to eat pizza? 2 My friend joseph lives in Japan. -My friend joseph doesn’t live in Japan. ? Does My friend joseph live in Japan? 3 Does she study English today? +She does study English today. -She doesn’t study English today. 4 Do you have pets in your house? + You do have pets in you house. -You don’t have pets in your house. Present simple Wake up: I wake up / She wakes up. Despertar / Yo me despierto. Ring: The alarms ring / The alarm rings. Sonar / las alarmas suenas Get up: I get up / She gets up. Levantarse / Ella se levanta Take: I take a shower / She takes a shower. Tomar / Ellas toma un baño. Get dressed: I get dressed / She gets dressed. Vestirse/ Yo me visto. Go: I go to work / She goes to work. Ir / yo voy a trabajar Prepare: I prepare the breakfast / She prepares the breakfast. Preparar / Ella prepara el desayuno. Have: I have breakfast / She has breakfast. Tener / ella tiene desayuno Drink: I drink milk / She drinks milk. Tomar/ ella toma leche Like: I like orange juice. / She likes orange juice. Gustar / me gusta el jugo de naranja. Work: I work from 8:00 to 12:00 / She works from 8:00 to 12:00 Yo trabajo de 8 a 12 Extra vocabulary When: Cuando. Husband: Esposo Later: mas tarde/Luego Every day: Todos los días Then: Después/ Luego Mill: Leche
- 8. This is myfriend Wendy, every day she wakes up 5am, when de alarm rings she gets up five minutes later and takes a shower every day she gets dressed in her bedroom and then she goes the kitchen, she prepares the breakfast with her husband john. She has breakfast with her family. They don’t drink milk because they like orange juice. She goes to work 7:30 am. She works from 8:00 to 12:00 Day of the week. *Monday *Tuesday *Wednesday *Thursday *Friday *Saturday *Sunday Frequency Adverbs *Always: Siempre *Usually: Usualmente *Frequency: Frecuentemente *Never: Nunca *Sometimes: Algunas veces *Seldom: Pocas veces *Hardly ever: Casi nunca *On Monday, I always work / I always work on Mondays. *We usually go to the supermarket on Tuesday. *On Tuesday, we usually go to the supermarket. On Wednesday, We frequency study English. She never goes to the gym. He sometimes goes to the cinema. On Saturday, we seldom watch tv. On Sunday, I hardly ever ride my bicycle. 1. ¿Tú comes siempre pizza los sábados? Do you always eat pizza on Saturday? 2. ¿Cada cuánto comes pizza? How often do you eat pizza? 1. ¿Va ella a trabajar los fines de semana? Does she go to work on weekends? 2. ¿Cada cuánto viajan ellos a miami? How often they travel to Miami? Walter’s international restaurant. Special: Especial Plate: plato Love: amor/ encontrar Once a week: Una vez a la semana Twice a week. Dos veces a la semana Three time a week: Tres veces a la semana. Walter’s international restaurant. Walter’s international restaurant is very special every day Walter prepares a different plate, on Monday he cooks Argentinian food, on Tuesday he doesn’t cook Argentinian food because he cooks Chilean food on Tuesday and Saturday. On Wednesday He doesn’t cook Chilean food because he cooks Colombian food, on Tuesday he cooks Costa Rican food his mother loves Costa Rican food, on Friday his Mexican friends go to the restaurant and Walter prepares Mexican food, He prepares Mexican food twice a week on Friday and on Sunday. Traducians El restaurante internacional de Walter es muy especial. Cada día, Walter prepara un plato diferente. Los lunes cocina comida argentina. Los martes no cocina comida argentina porque cocina comida chilena los martes y sábados. Los miércoles no cocina comida chilena porque cocina comida colombiana. Los martes cocina comida costarricense porque a su madre le encanta la comida costarricense. Los viernes, sus amigos mexicanos van al restaurante y Walter prepara comida mexicana. Prepara comida mexicana dos veces por semana, los viernes y los domingos.
- 9. Nivel A1 Adjetives vsadverbios Agregar LY Adj Adv *Bad * Badly *Slow * Slowly *Normal * Normally Cambiar Terminación LE Por LY *Simple * Simply *Humble *Humbly Terminacion IC Agregar Ally Adj Adv *Specific *Specifically *Dramatic *Dramatically Cambiar terminación Y por Ily Adj Adv *Easy *Easily *Happy *Happily Cambiar terminación Ue por Ugly Adj Adv *Due *Dugly *True *Truly Adverbios irregulares Adj Adv *Good *Well *Fast *Fast *Hard *Hard They are singing: Well Jhonny walks: Quickly Turtles are: Slow I feel: Badly She speaks English: Softly Good: Well Quick: Quickly Slow: Slowly Bad: Badly Soft: Softly
- 10. PRETTY/QUITE: BASTANTE VERY: MUY REALMENTE:REALLY ¿Qué tan fluido habla Obama inglés? El habla realmente fluido. How fluently does Obama speak English? He speaks really fluent. ¿Qué tan bien conduces? Yo conduzco bastante bien. How well do you drive? I drive pretty well. How well / Que tan bien. + They sing -They don’t sing. Do they sing? How well do they sing? R/ They sing Pretty beautiful ¿Qué tan bien cantan ellas? *Look: mirar *See: ver *Watch: Observar *Hear: oir *Listen: escuchar Verbos modales *No tiene infinitivos *No tiene gerundios *No llevan S-ES-IES *No se usan auxiliares *Se usan con otro verbo *No se coloca el TO en el siguiente verbo. Ver CAN ABILITY *You can drive my car. PERMISSION *You can drive my car. PROHIBITION *You can’t dirive my car LACK OF ABILITY *You can’t dirive my car PREGUNTA Can you drive my car? How well-When*Where*How-How often-who ¿Quién puede trabajar el viernes? Who can work on Friday? They can work on Friday. ¿Dónde puedo encontrar un banco? Where can I find a bank? There’s a bank next to the park. ¿Cuándo pueden ellos venir a mi casa? When can they come to my house? They can go next week. ¿Cómo podemos comer con palos chinos? How can we eat with chopsticks? You can eat carefully. ¿Cada cuanto puedes estudiar inglés? How often can you study English? I can study English twice a week. ¿Qué tan bien puedes hablar inglés? How well can you speak English? I can speak English quite well.
- 11. Modal can +conjunciones y adverbios Too: También Also: También -Además And: y-e Or: o-ni But: pero-sino-sino que Only: Sólo – solamente Not only: No sólo – no solamente But also: pero también – sino que también Modal can + conjunciones y adverbios Too: También Also: También -Además And: y-e Or: o-ni But: pero-sino-sino que Only: Sólo – solamente Not only: No sólo – no solamente But also: pero también – sino que también Yo puedo cantar también I can sing too. Yo también Puedo cantar. I can also sing. Yo puedo bailar y también cantar I can dance and also sing. Puedo bailar y cantar también I can dance and sing too . Yo puedo cantar, pero también bailar I can sing, but also dance. Yo no puedo cantar ni bailar I can’t sing or dance. Yo solo puedo cantar o bailar I can only sing or dance. Yo no puedo cantar pero puedo bailar. I can’t sing but I can dance. Yo no sólo puedo bailar sino que también cantar. I can not only dance but also sing. Tú no solamente puedes ver el video sino que también practicar. You can not only watch the video but also practice.
- 12. Should: debería Ella deberíaayudar a sus amigos She should help her friends. She should not /shouldn’t help her friends. Should she help her friends? PRACTICE ¿Dónde deberiamos ir esta noche? Where should we go tonight? ¿Cúando deberia john pagar la cuenta? When should jhon pay the bill? Nosotros no deberiamos fumar. We Shouldn’t smoke ¿Qué deberiamos hacer ahora? What should we do now? Hellen deberia comer algo saludable Hellen should eat something healthy. ¿Qué tan a menudo debería practicar inglés? How often should I practice English? Pronombres personales: I – You – He – She – It – We – They /Hacer accion Prombres objeto: Me – You – Him – Her – It -Us – Them/Recibe accion Yo puedo ir con ella I can go with her. Tú deberías practicar el tema You should practice the topic. You should practice it. Yo puedo explicarte I can explain to you. Tu no deberias comparlo. You shouldn’t buy it. Juan no puede estar con nosotros Juan can’t be with us. Ana deberia venir con ellos. Ana should come with them. ¿Puedes ayudarme? Can you help me?
- 13. Can/ should/pronombres objeto/let Let + pronombre objeto + verbo base Deja que él se vaya Let him go. Let her go. Déjame conducir hoy Let me drive today. Déjame ayudarte Let me help you. Déjanos hacerlo. Let us do it Ellos deberían dejarnos ir. They should let us go. Yo no puedo permitir que ella se vaya I can’t let her go. ¿Puedes dejarme hacerlo otra vez? Can you let me do it again? El profesor nos deja trabajar juntos. The teacher lets us work together. The teacher doesn’t let us work together. ¿Debería yo dejarte practicar? Should I let you practice. ¡Vamos a practicat! Let’s practice. Let us Mary is my friend. She lives with her with husband, and she loves him. They have a small house, but they like it. They also have a dog. It is really big. It has a red ball and it plays with it all day. Mary doesn’t let play it in the house, but she lets it play at the yard. Mary isn’t with me today. But I see her very often in the office.