The document provides information about grammar structures including verb tenses, pronouns, possessives, and adverbs of frequency. It includes examples of present simple and continuous tense forms, questions using auxiliary verbs, possessive determiners, and expressions used to indicate how often or how long actions occur. Various grammar points are defined and exemplified such as subject-verb agreement, regular and irregular plural forms, and using object pronouns after prepositions.

1. Mr
I'm Gricel My family are from Rome Mrs
you're in room 13 This is your room Mss
Subject* Verb Object He's James His name is Michael
I am Gricel I'm Gricel She's Marta Her name es Tina rr doble r
YOU are in room 1 you're in room 13 It's a school Its name is Queen @ at
HE is James He's James We're students Our surname is Tozzi . dot
SHE is Marta She's Marta You're in Class 2 Your
IT is a school It's a school They're teachers Their names are Ed and Ema
WE are students We're students
YOU are in Class 2 You're in Class 2
THEY are teachers They're teachers
Singular Plural Spelling a man men
a book books -s a woman women
a key keys a child children
Subject Verb + not Object a watch watches -es a person people
I am not Italian I'm not Italian a box boxes
YOU are not Spanish You aren't Spanish a country countries -ies Thanks You're welcome
HE/SHE/IT is not British He/She/It isn't British a dictionary dictionaries
WE are not Mexican We aren't Mexican
YOU are not German You aren't German
* Subject pronouns
Contraction
regular
Plurals
+
Full form
S+BE+Obj
irregular
S+BE+not+Obj
Possessive Adjetives
Present tense verb be
Contraction
Preposition
indefinite articles
Full form
-
THEY are not French They aren't French
It's a bag on before of days
pen at before of time
an id. card
Verb Subject Object umbrella
Am I Italian? You are You aren't Singular Plural
Are YOU Spanish? I am I'm not Open the door What's this? What're these?
Is HE/SHE/IT British? HE/SHE/IT is He/She/It isn't Close window It's a lighter They´re books
Are WE Italian? you are You aren't What's that? What're those?
Are YOU Spanish? we are We aren't Is a car They're photos
Are THEY British? they are They aren't Good morning => 12
Good afternoon =12.00 > 18.00
Good evening = 18 >
The adjetive goes before The noun Good night = goodbye (when you go to bed)
* It´s a big house Very A Ferrari is very fast
Adjetives don't change before a plural noun Really A Ferrari is really fast Can you ..? Please do it
* They´re blue jeans Quite It's quite cold today. Can I have ...? He are you are. Please give me
use adj. whithout a noun, after the berb be Yes, please. Use to offer somebody something
* He's very tall * He isn´t very tall No, thanks.
demonstrative pronoun
Preposition
indefinite articles
definite article
Greetins
Full form
☒
☑
No,
Yes,
Adjetive
Modifiers
? BE+S+Obj?
Would you like ...?

2. I have She has
Subject Verb Subject Aux Verb I work /play / live He works / plays / lives I say He says
I live in London I don't live I whatch / finish/ go / do She watches / finishes / goes / does
YOU live in Sta Fe YOU don't live do not I study She studies
HE/SHE/IT lives in Chile HE/SHE/IT doesn't live does not
WE live in London WE don't live
YOU work YOU don't live What kind of music do/don't you like? I like rock, but I don't like R&B
THEY work THEY don't live
QUASI
Question word/phrase Auxiliary Subject Infinitive
Auxiliary Subject Infinitive Do you live near here?
Do I work? you do You don't Does your mother work?
Do YOU work? I do I don't What do you do?
Does HE/SHE/IT work? he/she/it does he/she/it doesn't Where does he live?
Do WE work? you do You don't How many children do you have?
Do YOU work? we do We don't What kind of music does she like?
Do THEY work? they do They don't How do you spell your surname?
? For things that are
+ -
No,
Yes,
☒
☑
ASI ?
Present simple other verbs Spelling rules por he/she/it
Present continuos: be + verb + -ing
+ - ☑ ☒
? For things that are
I'm I'm not Am I You are You aren't happening now/at the
you're You aren't Are you I am I'm not moment.
's He/She/It isn't Is he/she/it HE/SHE/IT is He/She/It isn't Also use the present
We're You aren't Are you you are You aren't continuous with longer
You're We aren't Are we we are We aren't periods of time, e.g.
They're They aren't Are they they are They aren't today, this week.
I love shopping.
Present simple What do you do? I like going to the cinema.
We use to say what we usually do, or things that are normally true I'm a teacher. I don't mind getting up early.
We often use with adverbs and expressions of frequency (always, often, once a week, etc) (what's your job? I don't like doing housework.
Present continuous What are you doing? I hate driving at night.
We use to say what is happening now. I'm waiting for a friend Do you like reading? Yes, I love it.
We often use whith at the moment, today, this week. (now, at the moment)
be or do? infinitive verb + -ing spelling
We use be as a main verb We use do/does and don't/doesn't to make questions and cook cooking add -ing
Hi. I'm Jim. Are you German? negatives in the present simple. (vb inf.) (ASI and QUASI ) study studying
We also use be to form the present Do you skeak English? No, I don't. dance dancing e + -ing
continuous. Be here is an auxillary verb We also use do as a main verb shop shopping one vowel + one
I'm driving. I'm doing my homework. Does he do the housework? consonant + -ing
What writers do you like? I like Garcia Marquez
like
(+
verb
+
-ing)
spelling rules for the -ing form
Present simple or present continuous?
+ -
having a party.
having a
party.
having a party? Yes, No,
What writers do you like? I like Garcia Marquez
What about you?

3. Whose … ?
Whose …is ... ? Whose bag is this/that? _ It's Maria's bag. in on at to at in
Whose is this … ? Whose is this bag? _ It's Maria's. part of the day for days times of the day moment or direction position position
Whose … are … ? Whose books are these/those? They're Monica's the morning Monday three o'clock She goes to the gym + work + other place
Whose are these … ? Whose are these books? They're Monica's books the afternoon Tuesday (night) midday Don't use to before + home + a flat
Who's … ? (Who is ) Who's that girl? She's my sister the evening 1st
April midnight home: go home + school + an office
possesive 's Maria's mother (of Maria) ≠ Maria's Spanish (is) the summer Holiday lunchtime + university + a room
George's mother Use 's with a person to talk about family and possessions December / 2015 night
That's my sisters' car Use s' with regular plural nouns seasons dates the weekend
The children's rooms Use 's with irregular plural nouns months / years Christmas
The end of the class Don't usually use a thing + 's Easter
What time do you wake up? What time do you get up? Do you relax in the evening? What do you do?
Do you habe breakfast in the morning? What do you have? When do you English homework?
How do you go to work? What time do you start work? What time do you go to bed?
Do you have a long lunch break? How long? How do you feel at the end of the day?
What time do you finish work? What do you do after work?
Adverbs use to say how often you do something
Always I always have toast fo tea before all main verbs I/YOU/HE/SHE swim I/YOU/HE/SHE swim
A
tipical
weekday
Can/Can't
can+infinitive can't=cannot
can can't
Time Moment and place
Prepositions: at, in, on, to
+ plublic place
in/at a restaurant,
the cinema, etc
Adverbs and expresion of frequency
Whose … ? Posssesive 's
to ask about possessions (of who)
Usually I usually go to work by bus after be /IT/WE/YOU/THEY come /IT/WE/YOU/THEY come
Often He doesn't often go to the cine* help help
Sometimes They're sometimes late
Hardly ever She hardly ever watches TV I/YOU swim? I/YOU
Never He is never stressded HE/SHE/IT come? HE/SHE/IT
* negative sentence : adverbs goes between don't/doesn't and the verb WE/YOU/THEY help? WE/YOU/THEY
I can I can't
Expression of frecuency usually go at the end of a sentence or verb phase I know how to I don't know how to I/YOU
every day/week/month She doesn't work every day It's possible for me It's impossible for me HE/SHE/IT
every year You can You can't WE/YOU/THEY
once a week It's ok It's not ok Can you …? Please do it
twice a week I have English class twice a week It's permitted It's not permitted Can I …? Is it ok if I do it?
three times a week
four times a year Take the place of nouns
I ME Can you help me? Use OP when the noun is the obj. Of a verb
YOU YOU I know you Go after the verb
I//HE/SHE/IT was there. Was I/he/she/it famous? HE HIM she isn't in love with him
YOU/WE/THEY were there. Yes, I was /No, I wasn't SHE HER He phones her every day
I//HE/SHE/IT wasn't there. Were you/we/they famous? IT IT I don't like it Also use object pronouns after prepositions
YOU/WE/THEY weren't there. Yes, you were WE US Wait for us! I'm in love whith her
No, you weren't THEY THEM Call them this evening
Object pronouns
can can
Yes,
No, can't.
☑
☒
?
can can't
Use a + verb whit never
and hardly ever
past simple of be: was/were
No, you weren't THEY THEM Call them this evening