Revisão dos principais aspectos linguísticos e gramaticais da Língua Inglesa realizada para os alunos do IFSP - Avaré.

1. Review I
Simple Tenses
Present
Profª Maria Glalcy Fequetia Dalcim

2. Simple Tenses
 São equivalentes aos tempos do Modo
Indicativo
 Dividem-se em :
1. Simple Present
2. Simple Past
3. Simple Future

3. Present Simple
 Usamos o Present Simple para:
1. Falarmos sobre algo que acontece
regularmente e continuadamente no
Presente
2. Verdades universais
Ex.: I get up 6 o’clock everyday.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

4. Present Simple
 Forma Afirmativa
- Infinitivo do verbo sem “to”
Ex. We study English every Thursday.
I like rock’n roll.
They go to the gym everyday.
- Nas 3ª pessoas – He / She / It –
acrescenta-se “s” ao verbo.
Ex. She likes rock’n roll.

5. Present Simple
 Nas 3ª pessoas – He / She / It
 Se o verbo terminar em – S / SH / CH / X / O
– acrescenta-se “ES” no lugar de apenas
“S”
Ex. He goes to the gym everyday.

6. Present Simple
 Nas 3ª pessoas – He / She / It
 Se o verbo terminar em “Y” e for precedido
de consoante – retira-se o Y e acrescenta-
se “IES”
Ex. She studies English on Thursday.

7. Present Simple
 Forma Negativa
1. Para as pessoas I / You / We / They
Do not (don´t) + Verbo
Ex. I don´t like rock ´n roll.
2. Para as pessoas He / She / It
Does not (doesn´t) + verbo
Ex. She doesn´t study English on Thursday.
Obs. Note que o “s” do verbo é retirado, uma vez que
é substituído pelo “s” do auxiliar “DOES”

8. Present Simple
 Forma interrogativa
 Acrescenta-se “Do” antes das pessoas I /
You / We / They
Ex. Do you like rock´n roll?
 Acrescenta-se “Does” antes das pessoas
He / She / It
Ex. Does she study English on Thursday?

9. Present Simple
 Exceções – verbo “To Be”
Afirmativa
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
Negativa
I am not
You are not (aren´t)
He is not (isn´t)
She is not (isn´t)
It is not (isn´t)
We are not (aren´t)
You are not (aren´t)
They are not (aren´t)
Interrogativa
Am I?
Are you ?
Is he ?
Is she ?
Is it ?
Are we ?
Are you?
Are they?

10. Present Simple
 Exceções – Verbo “To have”
Forma Afirmativa
I have
You have
He has
She has
It has
We have
You have
They have
Forma Negativa
I don´t have
You don´t have
He doesn´t have
She doesn´t have
It doesn´t have
We don´t have
You don´t have
They don´t have
Forma Interrogativa
Do I have?
Do you have?
Does he have?
Does she have?
Does It have?
Do we have?
Do you have?
Do they have?

11. Present Simple
 Releia o texto “An International Language”.
 Você consegue reconhecer as marcas do
uso do Present Simple no texto? Se sim, retire
do texto alguns exemplos e justifique o uso
desse tempo no contexto.
 Releia a música “Sun is coming out”
buscando pistas do uso do Present Simple.