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We use the present simple to describe:
• Habitual actions
I usually get up at 7.30
• Actions and situations that are generally or usually true
Liz plays in the school basketball team.
We like ice-cream
• Facts which are always true
The sun rises in the east.
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• Positive Sentences: The present simple is formed with a
verb. We add -s in the third person singular he/she/it.
I like
You like
We like
They like
He/She/it likes
SPELLING PROBLEMS
Verbs ending in ss, ch, sh, x add -es for the third person singular.
He goes She misses She watches He wishes He relaxes
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• Negative Sentences: They are formed with do not and the
bare infinitive form of the verb. The third person singular
uses does not.
I-you-we-they do not like that.
She-he-it does not like that.
In speech and informal writing, do not becomes don't, and
does not becomes doesn't.
I-you-we-they don't like that.
She-he-it doesn't like that.
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• Questions: Yes/No questions are formed with do and the
bare infinitive form of the verb. The third person singular
uses does.
Do you like Italian food?
Does she like Italian food?
Aux – Subject – Verb…?
Wh- Questions:
What do you want?
Where does she live?
Wh- Aux – Subject – Verb…?
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Frequency adverbs are often used with the present simple. They explain how
often someone does an action, or something happens.
Always  I always get up at 7.00.
Often  Pat often goes to football matches.
Usually  It usually rains when I go on holiday!
Sometimes  We sometimes eat pizza for lunch
Rarely  Jane rarely listens to jazz.
Never - My bus never arrives on time
Note in the above examples that the frequency adverb comes before the
verb.
With the verb be the adverb comes after.
Jim is usually late.

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