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Presente simple
Here are the verbs in the simple present tense: - I like pizza. - He hates garlic. - My sister prefers tea to coffee. - I want to get away from here. - She does not understand me. - I do not believe it. - I do not know why you are so mean. - We do not think that this is right. - What does it mean? - Do you hear the music?
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Overview of the Present Simple tense and its uses, including explanation of auxiliary verbs DO/DOES.
Detailed breakdown of the structure for affirmative, negative, and question forms of 'be' in Present Simple.
Explanation of DO/DOES as an auxiliary verb for negatives and interrogative sentences.
Exercises to practice forming affirmative, negative, and question sentences using DO/DOES. Rules for forming the 3rd person singular in affirmative statements, including exceptions and spelling.
Use of contracted and non-contracted forms to express negation in Present Simple.
Structure for forming questions in the Present Simple using auxiliary verbs.
Examples of affirmative and negative short answers in Present Simple.
Application of Simple Present to express habitual actions, illustrated with examples.
Application of the Present Simple to express universal truths with facts and exercises.
Application of Present Simple to express likes, emotions, and mental activities, with examples.
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Presente simple
- 1. PRESENTE SIMPLE 1. ¿Cuándose utiliza el Presente Simple? 2. DO/DOES como verbo auxiliar: 3. Reglas de ortografía para la 3ª persona del singular 4. Afirmativo 5. Negativo 6. Interrogativo 7. Respuesta Corta
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- 3. Simple Present -Form be • Use: • am con el pronombre “I” • is con los pronombres personales en singular “he, she o it” • are con los pronombres personales plurales “we, you or they” • example: I am hungry.
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- 5. 0 06 Simple Present Exercise on Form with 'be' affirmative negative question I I am hungry. I am not hungry Am I hungry? you You are Sam. You are not Sam Are you Sam? he He is here. He is not here. Is he here? she She is loud. she is not loud Is she loud? it It is okay. It is not okay Is it okay? we We are fine. We are not fine Are we fine? you You are friendly You are not friendly. Are you friendly? they They are happy. They are not happy. Are they happy?
- 6. affirmative negative question I I am hungry. I am not hungry.I + am + not Am I hungry?Am + I you You are Sam. You are not Sam.You + are + not Are you Sam?Are + you he He is here.He + is He is not here. Is he here?Is + he she She is loud.She + is She is not loud.She + is + not Is she loud? it It is okay. It is not okay.It + is + not Is it okay?Is + it we We are fine.We + are We are not fine.We + are + not Are we fine? you You are friendly.You + are You are not friendly. Are you friendly?Are + you they They are happy.They + are They are not happy.They + are + not Are they happy?
- 7. PRESENTE SIMPLE DO/DOES como verbo auxiliar: • Do / Does tiene dos usos: 1. Verbo “hacer” I do my homework everyday 2. Verbo auxiliar - En oraciones negativas I don’t go to school on Sunday do not - En oraciones interrogativas Do you do your homework’? ¿ hacer
- 8. 0 default Simple Present Exercises on Form Write down the missing sentences. affirmative negative questions I don’t play. I do not I I play. play. Do I play? you You help. You do not help. Do you help? he He answer. He does not answer. Does he answer? she She sings. She does not sing. Does she sing? it It rains. It does not rain. Does it rain? we We dream We do not dream Do we dream? you You do not read. they Do they work?
- 9. affirmative negative questions I I play. I do not play.I + do + not + infinitive Do I play?Do + I + infinitive Do you help? you You help. You do not help.You + do + not + infinitive Do + you + infinitive Does he answer? he He answers.He + Verb + s He does not answer. Does + he + infinitive She does not sing. she She sings.She + Verb + s She + does + not + infinitive Does she sing? Does it rain? it It rains. It does not rain.It + does + not + infinitive Does + it + infinitive we We dream.We + infinitive We do not dream.We + do + not + infinitive Do we dream? Do you read? you You read.You + infinitive You do not read. Do + you + infinitive they They work.They + infinitive They do not work.They + do + not + infinitive Do they work?
- 10. PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO La 3ª persona del I play Yo juego singular (he, she, it) You play Tú juegas generalmente se le añade una –s al verbo para las He plays El juega oraciones afirmativas. She plays Ella juega Por ejemplo; It plays Esto juega She plays football We play Nosotros jugamos (Ella juega al futbol). You play Vosotros jugáis They play Ellos juegan
- 11. PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO • La 3ª persona del singular (he, she, it) generalmente se le añade una –s al verbo para las oraciones afirmativas. Por ejemplo; She plays football (Ella juega al fútbol). • Hay algunas excepciones: -Los verbos terminados en -s, -z, -sh, -ch, -x y -o forman la 3ºpersona del singular agregando -es: I teach (Yo enseño) He teaches (El enseña); I watch (Yo miro) She watches (Ella mira), I go (Yo voy) He goes (El va). -Los verbos terminados en consonante -y cambian por -ies: I study (Yo estudio) - He studies (El estudia). Recuerda que los verbos terminados en vocal -y (-ay, -ey, -oy, -uy) forman la 3ª persona regularmente: I play (Yo juego) - She plays (Ella juega).
- 12. c 0an default Exercices Simple Present, Exercise on Exceptions in Spelling Write down the third person singular of the following verbs. •I can - he •I go - he goes •I wish - he wishes •I must - he must •I hurry - he hurries •I do - he does •I may - he may •I kiss - he kisses •I worry - he worries •I teach - he teaches
- 13. PRESENTE SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO Verbos que terminan en: se le añade Ejemplos teach teaches; watch watches; s,-z,-sh,-ch,-x, -o -es do does go goes Carry carries; Consonante + -y y ies fly flies
- 14. PRESENTE SIMPLE NEGATIVO Sin contraer Contraido I do not play I don’t play You do not play You don’t play He does not play He doesn’t play She does not play She doesn’t play It does not play It doesn’t play We do not play We don’t play You do not play You don’t play They do not play They don’t play
- 15. PRESENTE SIMPLE INTERROGATIVO Verbo auxiliar + persona + verbo + complementos ? Do you play football? Do I play…? Do you play …? Does he play …? Does she play …? Does it play …? Do we play …? Do you play …? Do they play …?
- 16. PRESENTE SIMPLE RESPUESTA CORTA AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA Yes, I do No, I don’t Yes, you do No, you don’t Yes, she does No, she doesn’t Yes, he does No, he doesn’t Yes, it does No, it doesn’t Yes, we do No, we don’t Yes, you do No, you don’t Yes, they do No, they don’t
- 17. PRESENTE SIMPLE ¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple? 1. Para expresar acciones habituales I get up at seven o’clock in the morning Get up Have a shower Have Clean my Go to school breakfast teeth
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- 19. PRESENTE SIMPLE ¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple? 2. Para expresar verdades universales The Sun rises in the east
- 20. is 0 default Simple Present, Exercise on Use facts Put the verbs into the correct form. 6. Paris__________the capital of France. 7. Hamlet ___________a play by Shakespeare. 8. Mount Everest____________a height of 8848 metres. 9. Water _____ at 100°C. 10. Ice_________at 0°C. 11. The river Thames___________ past the Houses of Parliament. 12. The Olympic Games_______every four years. 13. A waiter___________in a restaurant. 14. The earth __________ around the sun in approximately 365 days. 15. My father__________ English.
- 21. is 0 default Simple Present, Exercise on Use facts Put the verbs into the correct form. •Paris is the capital of France. •Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare. •Mount Everest reaches a height of 8848 metres. •Water boils at 100°C. •Ice melts at 0°C. •The river Thames flows past the Houses of Parliament. •The Olympic Games take place every four years. •A waiter works in a restaurant. •The earth travels around the sun in approximately 365 days. •My father speaks English.
- 22. PRESENTE SIMPLE ¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple? 3. Para expresar gustos emociones , actividad mental y preferencias I like football
- 23. like Simple Present, Exercise on Use verbs of possession, senses, emotions and mental activity. •I like pizza. •He hates garlic. •My sister prefers tea to coffee. •I want to get away from here. •She does not understand me. •I do not believe it. •I do not know why you are so mean. •We do not think that this is right. •What does it mean? •Do you hear the music?