Here are the verbs in the simple present tense: - I like pizza. - He hates garlic. - My sister prefers tea to coffee. - I want to get away from here. - She does not understand me. - I do not believe it. - I do not know why you are so mean. - We do not think that this is right. - What does it mean? - Do you hear the music?

1. PRESENTE SIMPLE
1. ¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?
2. DO/DOES como verbo auxiliar:
3. Reglas de ortografía para la 3ª persona del singular
4. Afirmativo
5. Negativo
6. Interrogativo
7. Respuesta Corta

2. Simple Present
(Present Simple)

3. Simple Present - Form
be
• Use:
• am con el pronombre “I”
• is con los pronombres personales en
singular “he, she o it”
• are con los pronombres personales
plurales “we, you or they”
• example: I am hungry.

4. affirmative negative question
I I am. I am not. Am I?
he/she/it He is. He is not. Is he?
you/we/they You are. You are not. Are you?

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Simple Present
Exercise on Form with 'be'
affirmative negative question
I I am hungry. I am not hungry Am I hungry?
you You are Sam. You are not Sam Are you Sam?
he He is here. He is not here. Is he here?
she She is loud. she is not loud Is she loud?
it It is okay. It is not okay Is it okay?
we We are fine. We are not fine Are we fine?
you You are friendly You are not friendly. Are you friendly?
they They are happy. They are not happy. Are they happy?

6. affirmative negative question
I I am hungry. I am not hungry.I + am + not Am I hungry?Am + I
you You are Sam. You are not Sam.You + are + not Are you Sam?Are + you
he He is here.He + is He is not here. Is he here?Is + he
she She is loud.She + is She is not loud.She + is + not Is she loud?
it It is okay. It is not okay.It + is + not Is it okay?Is + it
we We are fine.We + are We are not fine.We + are + not Are we fine?
you You are friendly.You + are You are not friendly. Are you friendly?Are + you
they They are happy.They + are They are not happy.They + are + not Are they happy?

7. PRESENTE SIMPLE
DO/DOES como verbo auxiliar:
• Do / Does tiene dos usos:
1. Verbo “hacer”
I do my homework everyday
2. Verbo auxiliar
- En oraciones negativas
I don’t go to school on Sunday
do not
- En oraciones interrogativas
Do you do your homework’?
¿ hacer

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Simple Present
Exercises on Form
Write down the missing sentences.
affirmative negative questions
I don’t play. I do not
I I play. play. Do I play?
you You help. You do not help. Do you help?
he He answer. He does not answer. Does he answer?
she She sings. She does not sing. Does she sing?
it It rains. It does not rain. Does it rain?
we We dream We do not dream Do we dream?
you You do not read.
they Do they work?

9. affirmative negative questions
I I play. I do not play.I + do + not + infinitive Do I play?Do + I + infinitive
Do you help?
you You help. You do not help.You + do + not + infinitive Do + you + infinitive
Does he answer?
he He answers.He + Verb + s He does not answer. Does + he + infinitive
She does not sing.
she She sings.She + Verb + s She + does + not + infinitive Does she sing?
Does it rain?
it It rains. It does not rain.It + does + not + infinitive Does + it + infinitive
we We dream.We + infinitive We do not dream.We + do + not + infinitive Do we dream?
Do you read?
you You read.You + infinitive You do not read. Do + you + infinitive
they They work.They + infinitive They do not work.They + do + not + infinitive Do they work?

10. PRESENTE SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVO
La 3ª persona del I play Yo juego
singular (he, she, it)
You play Tú juegas
generalmente se le añade
una –s al verbo para las He plays El juega
oraciones afirmativas.
She plays Ella juega
Por ejemplo; It plays Esto juega
She plays football
We play Nosotros jugamos
(Ella juega al futbol).
You play Vosotros jugáis
They play Ellos juegan

11. PRESENTE SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVO
• La 3ª persona del singular (he, she, it) generalmente se le añade una –s al
verbo para las oraciones afirmativas. Por ejemplo;
She plays football (Ella juega al fútbol).
• Hay algunas excepciones:
-Los verbos terminados en -s, -z, -sh, -ch, -x y -o forman la 3ºpersona
del singular agregando -es:
I teach (Yo enseño) He teaches (El enseña);
I watch (Yo miro) She watches (Ella mira),
I go (Yo voy) He goes (El va).
-Los verbos terminados en consonante -y cambian por -ies:
I study (Yo estudio) - He studies (El estudia).
 Recuerda que los verbos terminados en vocal -y (-ay, -ey, -oy, -uy)
forman la 3ª persona regularmente:
I play (Yo juego) - She plays (Ella juega).

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Exercices
Simple Present, Exercise on Exceptions in Spelling
Write down the third person singular of the
following verbs.
•I can - he
•I go - he goes
•I wish - he wishes
•I must - he must
•I hurry - he hurries
•I do - he does
•I may - he may
•I kiss - he kisses
•I worry - he worries
•I teach - he teaches

13. PRESENTE SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVO
Verbos que terminan en: se le añade Ejemplos
teach  teaches;
watch  watches;
s,-z,-sh,-ch,-x, -o -es
do  does
go  goes
Carry carries;
Consonante + -y y  ies

fly  flies

14. PRESENTE SIMPLE
NEGATIVO
Sin contraer Contraido
I do not play I don’t play
You do not play You don’t play
He does not play He doesn’t play
She does not play She doesn’t play
It does not play It doesn’t play
We do not play We don’t play
You do not play You don’t play
They do not play They don’t play

15. PRESENTE SIMPLE
INTERROGATIVO
Verbo auxiliar + persona + verbo + complementos ?
Do you play football?
Do I play…?
Do you play …?
Does he play …?
Does she play …?
Does it play …?
Do we play …?
Do you play …?
Do they play …?

16. PRESENTE SIMPLE
RESPUESTA CORTA
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA
Yes, I do No, I don’t
Yes, you do No, you don’t
Yes, she does No, she doesn’t
Yes, he does No, he doesn’t
Yes, it does No, it doesn’t
Yes, we do No, we don’t
Yes, you do No, you don’t
Yes, they do No, they don’t

17. PRESENTE SIMPLE
¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?
1. Para expresar acciones habituales
I get up at seven o’clock in the morning
Get up Have a shower Have Clean my Go to school
breakfast teeth

18. Video activity

19. PRESENTE SIMPLE
¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?
2. Para expresar verdades universales
The Sun rises in the east

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Simple Present, Exercise on Use
facts
Put the verbs into the correct form.
6. Paris__________the capital of France.
7. Hamlet ___________a play by Shakespeare.
8. Mount Everest____________a height of 8848 metres.
9. Water _____ at 100°C.
10. Ice_________at 0°C.
11. The river Thames___________ past the Houses of Parliament.
12. The Olympic Games_______every four years.
13. A waiter___________in a restaurant.
14. The earth __________ around the sun in approximately 365
days.
15. My father__________ English.

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Simple Present, Exercise on Use
facts
Put the verbs into the correct form.
•Paris is the capital of France.
•Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare.
•Mount Everest reaches a height of 8848 metres.
•Water boils at 100°C.
•Ice melts at 0°C.
•The river Thames flows past the Houses of Parliament.
•The Olympic Games take place every four years.
•A waiter works in a restaurant.
•The earth travels around the sun in approximately 365 days.
•My father speaks English.

22. PRESENTE SIMPLE
¿Cuándo se utiliza el Presente Simple?
3. Para expresar gustos emociones , actividad
mental y preferencias
I like football

23. like
Simple Present, Exercise on Use
verbs of possession, senses, emotions and mental activity.
•I like pizza.
•He hates garlic.
•My sister prefers tea to coffee.
•I want to get away from here.
•She does not understand me.
•I do not believe it.
•I do not know why you are so mean.
•We do not think that this is right.
•What does it mean?
•Do you hear the music?