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Technical SEO Face-Off
  How to handle some of the nastiest, most common
  technical SEO issues in web development & marketing.




Rand Fishkin | CEO




                http://bit.ly/mozseotech2012
Redirects of All Kinds
    How to Move
Content, Sites, Users &
       Engines
The Classic 301




http://www.seomoz.org/learn-seo/redirection
301s Used to Be a Solution to Penalties




https://twitter.com/#!/klark0/status/184303676477816832
301 Rewrite Rules Make Life Easier




http://www.seomoz.org/blog/rewriterule-split-personality-explained
The Rel=Canonical




http://www.johnfdoherty.com/do-bing-and-google-treat-relcanonical-differently/
Cross-Domain Canonical

                  Cross-domain canonical
                  took <48 hours to work




                   Whoa… Dharmesh +1’d
                   the new domain, not the
                     old one. Interesting.
The Temporary 302



                                                                 If Bing crawls a 302
                                                                 redirect five times, it
                                                                 begins to treat the 302
                                                                 (temporary) redirect as if it
                                                                 were a permanent redirect
                                                                 (301). We’ve observed
                                                                 similar behavior from
                                                                 Google.




Don’t use the 302 as a permanent tool/solution as engines may change how they interpret it.
The Meta Refresh




Google picked up the meta refresh immediately, Bing took several months, and still displays the old URL
Javascript-Based Redirection



                                                   Hey! Isn’t that a “sneaky”
                                                     javascript redirect?




http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=66355
The CSS Overlay




Many websites that require age/location verification use overlays to get input prior to access
Keyword Cannibalization
How to Get the Right Page
Ranking for the Right Query
Why Cannibalization Hurts




                                                         I really wish this page
                                                         was #1 for this phrase




Multiple pages targeting the same keywords can cause dilution of relevancy
The Content Targeting Solution




http://pro.seomoz.org/tools/on-page-keyword-optimization
The Internal Linking Solution




Identifying the links that point to the content and the anchor text they use internally can be helpful
The External Link Reclamation Solution




Getting external links to change their anchor text or surrounding text can help, too
The 301 + Re-Build Solution

                                                         Page You Want Ranking Well
   Currently Ranking Page
                                                                 for This Query
   http://website.com/oldurl
                                                         http://website.com/targetpage


    New Version of OldURL
                                                                    Take the
   http://website.com/newurl                                        content from
                                                                    this page and
                                                                    recreate it
                                                                    here.



This tactic can help when all else fails (particularly if external link signals are very strong
Domain Names,
Subdomains & Subfolders
Structuring Sites for Maximum
   Marketing Effectiveness
Root Domains, Subdomains & Subfolders

   www.website.com                                                 Any positive
                                                                   SEO signals on
   www.website.com/folder/page1                                    these will help
                                                                   the others
                                                                   rank, too.
   www.website.com/otherfolder/page2


   blog.website.com                                             Positive SEO
                                                                signals to
                                                                this one might
   www.website.com/content                                      not help
                                                                this one or
   files.website.com/whitepaper                                 this one.

Same root domain and subfolder is almost always the way to go in SEO
Microsites




http://spyline.de/features/best-microsites-of-2008
3rd-Party Hosting




https://plus.google.com/photos/112544075040456048636/albums/5683143713592220369
URL Structures
The Final Word on SEO Best
    Practices for URLs
Rules #1-2 for Great URLs

                #1: Make the Content Obvious from the URL

  Not Obvious:            website.com/s/wm_bts773A

        Obvious:          website.com/shoes/womens-boots


                     #2: Avoid URL Parameters of Any Kind

     Parameters: website.com/recipe?q=chicken&t=cordon+bleu

  Nice & Clean: website.com/recipe/chicken-cordon-bleu


If shown without context/anchor text, the link’s content should still be obvious.
Rules #3-4 for Great URLs

            #3: Shorter is Better; Maximum of 66 Characters

      Too Long:         website.com/cars/mercedes-benz/2009/models/sedans/c-class-coupe/full-options



      Just Fine:        website.com/mercedes-benz/c-class-coupe


         #4: Separate Words with Hyphens, or + If Necessary

   Bad Separators:             website.com/mercedes&%20benz

 Good Separators:              website.com/mercedes-benz


Long URLs get clipped, and those with bad separators may appear less-click-worthy
Rules #5-6 for Great URLs

          #5: Keywords Closer to the Front of the URL is Ideal

     Less Ideal:          website.com/products/electronics/2275/thin-laptops

    More Ideal:           website.com/electronics/thin-laptops


       #6: Keep Folder-Depth to a Minimum, Yet Still Organized

       Disorganized:             website.com/electronics-laptops-cables-samsung-power-cord


      Smart Folders:             website.com/electronics/laptops/samsung-power-cord




Neat, clean URLs perform better in social, search, links and sharing of all kinds
When is Rewriting Worth It?




http://www.seomoz.org/blog/bing-vs-google-prominence-of-ranking-elements
Absolute vs. Relative URLs

 <a href=“http://website.com/page>anchor text</a>
                               When absolute URLS get scraped
                            (especially in RSS content), the links will
                           point back and sometimes provide a boost.

               <a href=“../page>anchor text</a>
  Relative URLs can make development and
   migrations easier, but don’t help with the
         scraping side effect on links.

https://plus.google.com/u/1/104591903036738260658/posts/3XSM37yuxYL
URL Rewriting Tools




http://www.seomoz.org/blog/url-rewrites-and-301-redirects-how-does-it-all-work
Duplicate & Thin Content
    Fighting Indexation, Crawl
 Issues, Penalties and a Big Fat
              Panda
Straight Duplicates are Easy




http://searchengineland.com/search-illustrated-how-a-search-engine-determines-duplicate-content-13980
Modified Duplicates are Hard




Some material is duplicative, other stuff is unique; that makes this challenging
Making Duped Material Engine Inaccessible




If you have “boilerplate” content that everyone’s using, consider making that inaccessible to engines (or rewriting it)
Thin Content’s Really Hard




This is the best image I could find for this slide. I’m sure you will agree.
FYI: These are Thin Mints




It’s still funny, even though I have to explain it, right?
A Litmus Test for “Thin” Content




http://www.seomoz.org/blog/replicate-googles-panda-questionnaire-whiteboard-friday
Keep Thin Out of the Index




404’ing may work better than noindex to help get out of a Panda situation
Content w/o User Signals Can Hurt




http://www.quickonlinetips.com/archives/2012/02/find-thin-content/
Tools Can Help You Make Thin Thick




http://www.mediapiston.com/ is an excellent starting point
Rand Fishkin | CEO




@randfish
www.seomoz.org/blog
rand@seomoz.org


       http://bit.ly/mozseotech2012

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Technical SEO Face-Off

  • 1. Technical SEO Face-Off How to handle some of the nastiest, most common technical SEO issues in web development & marketing. Rand Fishkin | CEO http://bit.ly/mozseotech2012
  • 2. Redirects of All Kinds How to Move Content, Sites, Users & Engines
  • 4. 301s Used to Be a Solution to Penalties https://twitter.com/#!/klark0/status/184303676477816832
  • 5. 301 Rewrite Rules Make Life Easier http://www.seomoz.org/blog/rewriterule-split-personality-explained
  • 7. Cross-Domain Canonical Cross-domain canonical took <48 hours to work Whoa… Dharmesh +1’d the new domain, not the old one. Interesting.
  • 8. The Temporary 302 If Bing crawls a 302 redirect five times, it begins to treat the 302 (temporary) redirect as if it were a permanent redirect (301). We’ve observed similar behavior from Google. Don’t use the 302 as a permanent tool/solution as engines may change how they interpret it.
  • 9. The Meta Refresh Google picked up the meta refresh immediately, Bing took several months, and still displays the old URL
  • 10. Javascript-Based Redirection Hey! Isn’t that a “sneaky” javascript redirect? http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=66355
  • 11. The CSS Overlay Many websites that require age/location verification use overlays to get input prior to access
  • 12. Keyword Cannibalization How to Get the Right Page Ranking for the Right Query
  • 13. Why Cannibalization Hurts I really wish this page was #1 for this phrase Multiple pages targeting the same keywords can cause dilution of relevancy
  • 14. The Content Targeting Solution http://pro.seomoz.org/tools/on-page-keyword-optimization
  • 15. The Internal Linking Solution Identifying the links that point to the content and the anchor text they use internally can be helpful
  • 16. The External Link Reclamation Solution Getting external links to change their anchor text or surrounding text can help, too
  • 17. The 301 + Re-Build Solution Page You Want Ranking Well Currently Ranking Page for This Query http://website.com/oldurl http://website.com/targetpage New Version of OldURL Take the http://website.com/newurl content from this page and recreate it here. This tactic can help when all else fails (particularly if external link signals are very strong
  • 18. Domain Names, Subdomains & Subfolders Structuring Sites for Maximum Marketing Effectiveness
  • 19. Root Domains, Subdomains & Subfolders www.website.com Any positive SEO signals on www.website.com/folder/page1 these will help the others rank, too. www.website.com/otherfolder/page2 blog.website.com Positive SEO signals to this one might www.website.com/content not help this one or files.website.com/whitepaper this one. Same root domain and subfolder is almost always the way to go in SEO
  • 22. URL Structures The Final Word on SEO Best Practices for URLs
  • 23. Rules #1-2 for Great URLs #1: Make the Content Obvious from the URL Not Obvious: website.com/s/wm_bts773A Obvious: website.com/shoes/womens-boots #2: Avoid URL Parameters of Any Kind Parameters: website.com/recipe?q=chicken&t=cordon+bleu Nice & Clean: website.com/recipe/chicken-cordon-bleu If shown without context/anchor text, the link’s content should still be obvious.
  • 24. Rules #3-4 for Great URLs #3: Shorter is Better; Maximum of 66 Characters Too Long: website.com/cars/mercedes-benz/2009/models/sedans/c-class-coupe/full-options Just Fine: website.com/mercedes-benz/c-class-coupe #4: Separate Words with Hyphens, or + If Necessary Bad Separators: website.com/mercedes&%20benz Good Separators: website.com/mercedes-benz Long URLs get clipped, and those with bad separators may appear less-click-worthy
  • 25. Rules #5-6 for Great URLs #5: Keywords Closer to the Front of the URL is Ideal Less Ideal: website.com/products/electronics/2275/thin-laptops More Ideal: website.com/electronics/thin-laptops #6: Keep Folder-Depth to a Minimum, Yet Still Organized Disorganized: website.com/electronics-laptops-cables-samsung-power-cord Smart Folders: website.com/electronics/laptops/samsung-power-cord Neat, clean URLs perform better in social, search, links and sharing of all kinds
  • 26. When is Rewriting Worth It? http://www.seomoz.org/blog/bing-vs-google-prominence-of-ranking-elements
  • 27. Absolute vs. Relative URLs <a href=“http://website.com/page>anchor text</a> When absolute URLS get scraped (especially in RSS content), the links will point back and sometimes provide a boost. <a href=“../page>anchor text</a> Relative URLs can make development and migrations easier, but don’t help with the scraping side effect on links. https://plus.google.com/u/1/104591903036738260658/posts/3XSM37yuxYL
  • 29. Duplicate & Thin Content Fighting Indexation, Crawl Issues, Penalties and a Big Fat Panda
  • 30. Straight Duplicates are Easy http://searchengineland.com/search-illustrated-how-a-search-engine-determines-duplicate-content-13980
  • 31. Modified Duplicates are Hard Some material is duplicative, other stuff is unique; that makes this challenging
  • 32. Making Duped Material Engine Inaccessible If you have “boilerplate” content that everyone’s using, consider making that inaccessible to engines (or rewriting it)
  • 33. Thin Content’s Really Hard This is the best image I could find for this slide. I’m sure you will agree.
  • 34. FYI: These are Thin Mints It’s still funny, even though I have to explain it, right?
  • 35. A Litmus Test for “Thin” Content http://www.seomoz.org/blog/replicate-googles-panda-questionnaire-whiteboard-friday
  • 36. Keep Thin Out of the Index 404’ing may work better than noindex to help get out of a Panda situation
  • 37. Content w/o User Signals Can Hurt http://www.quickonlinetips.com/archives/2012/02/find-thin-content/
  • 38. Tools Can Help You Make Thin Thick http://www.mediapiston.com/ is an excellent starting point
  • 39. Rand Fishkin | CEO @randfish www.seomoz.org/blog rand@seomoz.org http://bit.ly/mozseotech2012