Vaccines And The Anti Vaccine Argument

Vaccines And The Anti Vaccine Argument
"As healthy as my lifestyle seemed, I contracted measles, mumps, rubella, a type of viral meningitis,
scarlatina, whooping cough, yearly tonsillitis, and chickenpox, some of which are vaccine
preventable" (Parker 1). This quote by vaccine advocate Amy Parker, a woman who was not
vaccinated as a child, shows just a glimpse into the life of an unvaccinated individual. Parents who
do not vaccinate their children claim many different reasons for their decision. Three of the most
popular reasons are: religious grounds, health problems as a result from vaccines, and the belief that
the illnesses are rare. Each of these reasons can be proven as nonessential in the anti–vaccine
argument. First of all, religion has become a frequently used excuse. Recently, a case arose in New
York City when three families obtained vaccination exemptions due to religious reasons (NYC
Court 1). Because they chose to not vaccinate their children, their children were not allowed to
attend school during times when another student had a vaccine–preventable illness (NYC Court 1).
Naturally, this sparked an uproar among the parents, who then sued the city by claiming it was a
violation of their First Amendment right to religious freedom and their 14th Amendment right to
equal protection under the law (NYC Court 1). The dogma of several mainstream religions
references vaccines and whether or not they are necessary. For example, "the Catholic Church
strongly supports vaccination, even making it a moral and
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Vaccines In The Vaccine War
Most diseases prevented by vaccines are no longer common in the United States. Vaccines prevent
more than 2.5 million deaths each year according to the website DoSomething.org. Yet, if vaccines
were not used, a few small cases of the measles could quickly turn into hundreds or thousands of
cases. With this in mind, why would anyone go against the yearly flu shot or against vaccines in
general? This was the question Frontline attempted to answer while producing their film "The
Vaccine War".
In the beginning of the film "The Vaccine War", the audience is shown the birth of a newborn girl
and a list of vaccines that a child gets within the first few months of life. Then, the audience is
presented facts about vaccines, which are explained by a wide range of experts. Frontline invited a
variety of public health care officials, doctors, science–based bloggers, and researchers to promote
the science aspect of vaccines. These experts clearly explained the benefits and risks of vaccines.
They conveyed how the benefits of vaccinations outweigh the risks, and emphasized the threat of
vaccine–preventable diseases returning if herd immunity drops. With many parents neglecting to
have their children vaccinated, the herd immunity has a higher risk of dropping and leading to an
outbreak of disease. The experts expressed the seriousness of the measles outbreak traced to
Disneyland and the 2008 San Diego outbreak.
Not only did Frontline seek an expert's advice, but they conveyed

Vaccines Vaccine Benefits
Vaccines should be required for children and adults all over the United States because of all their
beneficial purposes and benefits. According to the article, Dear Jenny McCarthy, Here's How Many
Lives Could Be Saved Cheaply By Making Vaccines More Widely Available, "Immunization is one
of the most cost–effective public health investments"(Matthew Herper). It takes more money to save
a child by giving a vaccine, then to pay for their medical bills when they become sick with a disease
or virus. Usually parents when their child is sick they have to stay home and lose hours of valuable
money and time because their child is seriously ill. If the parents got their child vaccinated then
either the illness would come as strong or not come at all.

Vaccines History
The research that is involved in vaccine efficiency and safety is an extensive study that has been
ongoing in the United States since the nineteenth century, and worldwide since the 1600's (Link).
Since the smallpox outbreak, which sparked the need for vaccines in the United States, more
research has gone into developing antigens to counter diseases. There are over thirty vaccines used
in the United States of America, and even more still in development (Link). There are a numerous
amount of recent studies going on that are attempting to make vaccines plant based. Without
vaccines in the world, outbreaks of widespread disease such as smallpox, or cholera would still be
immensely relevant in society today. Because vaccinations are developed to ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The first testing of the plant vaccine was used to try to prevent E. Coli toxins, and was given to mice
orally (Ibid.). This is an unusual way to deliver vaccines since many are given to humans by a shot.
Many scientists and researchers declared, "...in the aggressive medium of the gastrointestinal tract
the recombinant protein should be destroyed," however, it was later discovered that edible vaccines
are able to bypass the gastrointestinal tract and make it safely to the intestine, where the antigen
protein would go if given in the form of a shot (Permyakova). Although the edible plant vaccines are
being made for animals, there are still some benefits for humans. If livestock were given vaccines
for E. Coli or other diseases, then they are less likely to pass them on to humans. Also, if plant based
vaccines are studied and researched more and more, then they may be able to be used on humans,
with the correct combination of ingredients. Having edible plant based vaccines can be more safe for
children to consume, which leads to less risks when taking vaccines. Even though many safety tests
are done for each vaccine, some people are still skeptical about injecting them into

Vaccines Do Not Blame Vaccines For Children?
If a kid is short, it is blamed on genetics, but when a kid is autistic it is blamed on vaccinations.
Autism comes from genetics also, so why not blame vaccines for making people short too? If
parents do not blame vaccines on their kids' height, why blame vaccines for autism? For years there
has been controversy about vaccines causing autism in children. The vaccine scare originally started
when there was a report in 1998 on how the MMR vaccine can cause autism, which was later
dismissed as false (Rao). The MMR vaccine is a vaccine that is used to protect against measles and
mumps. Despite the lack of research and proof that vaccines cause autism, many parents believed it.
This belief scared numerous parents into not giving their children vaccines. They did not want to
risk their kids getting autism. However, vaccines do not work that way, they are designed to ward
off diseases, not cause them. While vaccines do have side effects, parents should stop claiming that
the vaccines gave their kids autism because it can scare other parents.
In fact, many parents have gone on television and social media communicating to other parents that
they should not vaccinate their kids because they can become autistic. Since many parents do not
know what actually causes autism, it is just easier to believe that is was the vaccine that their kid had
to take that made the child autistic. This belief poses dangers in various ways. If parents do not
vaccinate their children, they are exposed to

Influenza Vaccines And The Flu Vaccine
Influenza Vaccines
Summary
This paper explores published works related to patients who received the flu vaccine who were
sixty–five years and older. The evaluated articles examine the effectiveness the flu vaccine had on
the patient population of sixty–five years and older in relation to avoiding the flu and pneumonia
diseases and hospitalizations, in this group of patients. It has been conceded for years that senior
adults age sixty–five and older are at greater risk from an influenza illness and pneumonia than a
vigorous young adult. It has been projected that between 71 percent and 85 percent of seasonal flu–
related loss of life have happened in people sixty–five years and older and between 54 percent and
70 percent of seasonal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Qualitative and Quantitative Studies
In patients sixty–five years and older how does the use of an influenza vaccine contrasted to not
obtaining the vaccine reduce their chance of acquiring pneumonia during the flu season? "In 2005,
pneumococcal disease and influenza were the eighth–leading cause of death in the United States and
the primary cause of infection–related mortality for all age–groups" (Assaad, El–Masri, Porhayman,
& El–Sohl, 2012, p. 453). Vaccination for influenza is widely identifiable as one of the most
efficient and cost–effective public health interventions. (Wheelock, Thomson, & Sevdalis, 2013, p.
893). Approximately 90% of deaths caused by these illnesses occur among adults sixty–five years of
age or older. It is hypothesized that the impairment to the airway epithelial lining triggered by
influenza fosters bacterial growth, and that in turn bacterium–derived proteases boost virus–related
virulence. There are several studies that have been established that show vaccinating the population
of older patients, aged sixty–five and older, has shown a decrease in developing pneumonia during
flu season. In a sizable study that included Swedish patients aged ≥ than 65 years old showed that
immunization with the flu vaccine resulted in a 29% decrease in the occurrence of all–cause
pneumonia and a 35% drop in the death rate from all–cause pneumonia in the vaccine group.
Moreover, patients who were admitted in the hospital for influenza or

The Pros And Uses Of Vaccines : The Use Of Vaccines
Vaccines
Imagine a world where people aren't dying from preventable diseases, this ideal world is possible
with the use of vaccines. Many people think vaccines are bad for you, and that vaccines cause long
term illness, birth defects, and mental illnesses; however, these opinions are not backed up with
scientific evidence and are faulty generalizations. These arise from false information spread over the
internet. In reality, vaccines are much more beneficial than harmful to our bodies. Vaccines are an
essential part of maintaining a healthy, happy life, and getting vaccinated is a necessity.
Vaccines work to prevent diseases that would otherwise cause serious harm if not consumed.
Vaccines work like training for the immune system. They get the body ready to fight disease without
inflicting the symptoms of the disease. When pathogens, such as bacteria or viruses, enter the body,
immune cells called lymphocytes react by producing antibodies, which stay in the body and are able
to fight off the pathogen faster if there is another exposure to the pathogen. This results in a much
faster recovery time. (HealthyChildren.org.) When a vaccine is given, they initiate an immune
response like an actual harmful pathogen, to create antibodies that will remember the disease,
therefore preventing the likelihood of being diagnosed with the same disease again.
Vaccination has been used as early as 1796, by a man named Edward Jenner. Jenner developed a
vaccine for smallpox and cowpox

Improve Vaccines
The increasing use of structural biology to improve vaccines. Introduction to vaccines
Where does vaccine derive from?
The word vaccine derives from Variolae Vaccinae, Variolae is the name for small pox and Vaccinae
is from the latin adjective vaccinus meaning of or from cows, from the latin noun vacca meaning
cow, therefore meaning smallpox of the cow.
Who created vaccines?
Vaccines were introduced by Edward Jenner who created the first successful vaccine against
smallpox. He discovered vaccine by his observation that milkmaids who previously have caught the
cowpox virus which is caused by touching an infected cows udders which developed the same
pustule on their hands. Cowpox is similar to smallpox however it is a weakened and mild version

Vaccines : The Anti Vaccine Movement
Vaccines save lives; fear endangers them. Vaccinations have been used since the 18th century to
cure various deadly diseases, from smallpox to the influenza virus. On a global level, vaccination is
one of the few cost–effective medical measures that result in universal benefit. Yet there have
always been those opposed to vaccinations because of possible side effects. With the increase in
technology and the ability to share ideas in modern society the anti vaccine movement has
flourished making the eradication of disease and safety of the public a difficult task. The anti–
vaccine movement in the United States is one which brings about a very serious issue of safety.
Vaccinations are put in place to protect people; they are administered by trained professionals who
weigh the costs and benefits of vaccines. Yet there are still people out there who refuse to be
vaccinated out of fear and therefore decide for themselves the effectiveness of vaccines. In order to
ensure a safe society the public needs to be educated about vaccine in order to make a truly
informed decision.
Wherever there is vaccination there is some number of people who oppose it. The first step to
identifying a solution to a problem in understanding how it is caused. Public support for
vaccinations had been at an all time high of 95%, before the anti–vaccine movement swept across
the United States. The new anti–vaccine movement in the United States can be attributed to the wide
use of technology to spread ideas,

Vaccinations: Vaccine and Vaccines Health Center
Should Parents have the right to not vaccinate their children? | GE217 | Ashley Starrett |
Should parents have to right to say whether their child should be vaccinated or should it be
automatically required? Many parents do vaccinate their children; however there are some that are
against putting foreign substances in their child's body. If parents choose not the have their child
vaccinated then how do they go about getting them into school because most schools require
students to have a number of vaccinations before they can even start kindergarten. There are
required and recommended immunizations. Required immunizations are ones that are required by
state laws and recommended immunizations are recommended by your ... Show more content on
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In studies of the four vaccines used for hepatitis A, nearly 100% of all adults who receive one
develop protective levels of antibodies within one month of receiving a single dose. In addition,
eight years after receiving two or more doses, 99% to 100% of vaccinated individuals were still
fully protected. Results are similar for the hepatitis B vaccine, and experts estimate that both
vaccines will give immunity for up to 20 or 30 years and possibly for life (Children 's Vaccines
Health Center). Because of the risk of hepatitis B in infants becoming chronic, the CDC
recommends that all infants be vaccinated, starting with the first dose at birth. Varicella or other
known as the chickenpox vaccination. The chickenpox vaccine is a shot that can protect nearly
everyone who gets it from catching chickenpox. It 's also called the varicella vaccine because
chickenpox is caused by the varicella–zoster virus. The vaccine is made from a live but weakened,
or attenuated, virus (Children 's Vaccines Health Center). This vaccine is mainly for children and
adults who have not had chickenpox before. There's no need for the vaccine if you have already had
them. The down fall to these vaccinations are the side effects. Most of them are mild ones such as
redness, soreness, or inflammation of the injection site. Some others may cause nausea, fever, or
things on them lines, but the bottom line is that you're not going to get a much more serious disease
that could

Childhood Vaccines And Vaccines
"God gives the cure before the disease", the Talmud explains that God provides the potential for
Human Beings to cure and prevent diseases. I believe that vaccinations for children should be
reinforced because unfortunately many childhood diseases do not as yet have a cure but can be
prevented and even eradicated by ensuring that young children be inoculated properly.
Throughout history, as the population grew, there have been outbreaks of disease causing many
deaths because there were no cures and the diseases were infectious and spread rapidly. We begin
our history of vaccines and immunization in the United States with the story of Edward Jenner, a
country doctor living in Berkeley who in 1796 performed the first modern vaccination for smallpox,
saving his community and many more to come.(why italics) Although the first known vaccines for
smallpox are believed to have been used in China in the year 1000 AD, proving that this disease has
been in existence for hundreds of years, it is interesting to note that smallpox is now considered
eradicated. The last case in the United States was in 1948 and the last case in the world was in
Somalia in 1977. Since vaccinations have become more available there have been fewer incidences
of disease outbreaks in communities and childhood mortality rates have dropped considerably.
(ProCon.org,2015)
Immunization occurs when the body is exposed to a disease and then develops antibodies to this
specific disease, when the body is

The Importance Of Vaccines
Vaccines have been used to prevent diseases for centuries, and have saved countless lives of children
and adults. Vaccines protect children by preparing the body to fight off potentially fatal diseases.
Immunizing children helps protect not only the individual, but also the health of the surrounding
community, including those who may not have access to receiving vaccinations. Will a decrease in
vaccinations in the US affect society's health?
Throughout history, vaccinations have become better to where they are safer for the human body.
The first child vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner (1749–1823) who discovered a vaccine
against smallpox. According to a study at the Pediatric Academic Society, child vaccinations have
prevented about 10.5 million cases of infectious disease and have saved about 33,000 lives per year
since they were implemented. According to Maurice Hilleman, we can expect our next deadly
influenza pandemic to strike us in 2025; it will be from the same strain of virus that infected
millions in 1889 and 1957. I really liked learning how Hilleman and other scientists made the
vaccines. When Hilleman developed the mumps vaccine in 1963. When Hilleman injected the
weakened virus into experimental children, they developed mumps antibodies but didn't get sick.
(Offit) Over the years, vaccine development has become more "scientific" and less crude. The
ability to vaccinate children to prevent disease is, without a doubt, one of the greatest medical

Vaccines Are Defined By Vaccines Essay
Vaccines are defined by vaccines.org as a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be
administered through needle injections, by mouth, or by aerosol. Vaccines cause immunity to certain
diseases and are administered worldwide. They have been proven to be safe, effective, and they
work with one's immune system to prevent diseases which protects individuals and their
communities. Every child that is vaccinated goes on a specific journey and receives certain vaccines
at different times in their lives. In order to better understand the process of vaccines one must
explore the history of vaccination, the pros and cons to receiving them, the different types of
vaccines and what they do, and the risks that go along with not being vaccinated. ("Basics").
In 1796 Edward Jenner, a country doctor living in Berkeley (Gloucestershire), England performed
the world's first vaccination. Jenner took pus from a cowpox lesion on a milkmaid's hand and
injected it into an eight–year–old boy. "Six weeks later Jenner variolated two sites on Phipps's arm
with smallpox, yet the boy was unaffected by this as well as subsequent exposures" (Stern). The boy
recovered from the cowpox and was never infected with smallpox when he was exposed. Jenner
continued his research all through the 1770s and later published a text called, Inquiry into the
Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccine which is now a classic text in medicine and is said to
have laid the foundation of modern vaccinology.

Benefits Of Vaccines
Infections, outbreaks, diseases, viruses all keep a person vulnerable to deadly consequences if not
treated correctly. Two sides of the community are established: one fearing for their lives, and the
other trying to convince that vaccine medications are safe. Those who cannot be vaccinated rely on
those who can be vaccinated, but if people decide to not vaccinate themselves, more and more will
continue to suffer and this will cause more outbreaks. Since many people around the world are
falling ill due to deadly diseases that their body cannot fight on their own, vaccines should therefore
be used to fight against diseases with its many benefits and safety for a better environment.
Beneficial to all people young and old, vaccines have ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The anti–vaccine movement has been trying to tell many parents that "the shots are overused and
teeming with toxins. They cause autism, bipolar disorder, ADHD, allergies and more. They are
profit centers for greedy doctors and Big Pharma, and everybody's keeping the dangers quiet."
(Kluger 40–43). With a strong passive voice and concerned parents, anything can be believable even
if it is just a rumor used to spread lies and prevent adults and children from getting the vaccines they
need. "In 2007, Maulana Fazlullah, who heads the Pakistani Taliban, went on Pakistani radio and
denounced vaccinations as a conspiracy of western nations to render Muslims infertile." (Garrett).
The consequences of this lead to deadly outbreaks that killed more people than before vaccines had
been denounced. To the anti–vaccine movement, "the vaccine business has continued to thrive in
spite of its disastrous failure, for the mere reason that it nets millions of dollars for the promoters,
and that this buys power with governments and propaganda control over the masses who don't know
how to think for themselves"(Sinclair). By indirectly stating the other health problems of general
diseases that are vaccine preventable, helps to force patients to realize that vaccines are not a bad
thing at all. Laws ordered by the government has

Vaccine Vs Live Vaccine Essay
When people hear the word vaccine, the word shot comes to mind. A vaccine is much more than just
a shot, a vaccine helps defend your body from getting sick. When a vaccine is given, the vaccine
contains an active or inactive virus that matches the type of disease that is trying to be prevented.
Vaccines contain a small dose of the virus in order to simulate the production of antibodies and
white blood cells in your body. The antibodies and white blood cells will then begin to fight off the
virus, so in the future, if the disease does enter your body, the antibodies and white blood cells will
recognize the disease and will know how to fight it off ("How Vaccines Work" 2004).
Types of vaccines used include live, subunit, inactivated, toxoid, and DNA. A ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Live vaccines can be very simple to create for certain types of viruses, however it is more difficult to
create for bacteria viruses. Although, live vaccines must stay refrigerated which makes it hard to
deliver the vaccines to 3rd world countries. Subunit vaccines only use the antigens that will the body
will recognize instead of using the entire microbe. Scientists are able to grow an entire microbe and
then choose the antigens they need by breaking the microbe apart. Another type of vaccine is
inactivated vaccines, which the virus is killed through treatments like heat and chemicals. Although,
these types of vaccines require more doses or booster shots than a live vaccine to acquire a similar
immune response as a live vaccine. This type of vaccine is able to travel to other countries due to the
fact that it does not require refrigeration. If there is a bacterial disease that involves toxins, then a
toxoid vaccine would be used. The toxins can be treated by a solution

Vaccines
Catch Disease if You Can Every human alive in a working society has the moral obligation to get
vaccinated. It is not only for the health of the person, but for the health of the society as a whole.
Immunizations clearly save lives by protecting not only the recipient, but potentially babies that are
too young to be vaccinated or the infirm or many others. Vaccines are very safe and clearly
effective; only with a recent movement of anti–vaxxers has the safety of vaccines truly come into
question. Vaccines are only given to children after a long and careful review by scientist, doctors
and healthcare professionals; these anti–vaxxers are under the delusion that they know more than
these professionals and adamantly state blatantly false accusations ... Show more content on
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Vaccine–preventable diseases have been a major cause of death, illness and disability since the
beginning of humanity. The potential to eradicate disease is among the highest priorities of a civil
society, simply because humanity has decided to put life ahead of everything else. According to the
CDC, vaccines are attributed to saving almost $300 billion in direct medical expenses and over $1.3
trillion in societal costs because the children spared by a formerly deadly disease contribute to
society.
We have a public health commitment to our communities to protect each other and our children by
vaccination. Unvaccinated people can spread disease to babies too young to receive vaccination or
people with compromised immune systems. It is ignorant and potentially homicidal to not vaccinate
and still remain in a society with vulnerable people.
Vaccines have reduced or eliminated many diseases that killed or disabled in the past. Polio and
smallpox devastated the world until their respective vaccines eradicated the disease. Currently, we
no longer have to deal with such disease because they were eradicated generations ago, so we have
the obligation to continue such eradication for future generations. Parents of the future can
eventually trust that the diseases that ravage people today may not affect their

Vaccines Of Vaccines For Other Diseases
Every year, vaccines save more than 2.5 million children, which is similar to about 285 every hour;
however, not everyone in the world believes that vaccines are safe (ProCon). In 1796, British Doctor
Edward Jenner created the first vaccine to prevent smallpox by noticing that the milkmaids who
were exposed to cowpox were immune to it (Ballarlo). Scientists realized the importance of this and
began to research on the creation of vaccines for other illnesses. Unexpectedly, it was French
chemist Louis Pasteur who, while researching why there is spoilage in wine, found "germs" (Burge).
From that discovery, he speculated that if germs could be found in wine, then it can probably be
found in animals, plants, and humans too. This was how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His experiment consisted of two people, a young milkmaid who had cowpox and an eight–year–old
boy. Firstly, he used the young milkmaid to infect the eight–year–old boy by taking "cowpox matter
(Ballarlo)" from the milkmaid and injecting it into the boy's arm. A week after the inoculation, the
boy became ill, but that only lasted a day. With that confirmation, Jenner experimented with
cowpox. At first, he was hesitant, because he was afraid that his theory might be wrong, which
would lead to the death of the boy. In the end, the boy stayed healthy for weeks and that was when
Jenner concluded his theory was right. He named his discovery "vaccine" after the Latin word for
cowpox, but scientists and researchers adapted this name to describe any agent that was able help
people build immunity towards diseases by injecting a milder version of the disease.
It was not until Pasteur's discovery that vaccines were able to defend against more diseases. Pasteur
had been looking for a way to create a vaccine for anthrax, a type of disease in sheeps and cattle,
when a scientist sent him a head of a rooster that had died of chicken cholera, asking him to help
find a way to prevent it. He accepted this challenge and found a way of growing chicken cholera
germs in culture by putting germs into a container of chicken broth. However, they had to constantly
grow more of these

Vaccine Requirements : Vaccine Requirement Rights
Ashley Chavez–Muniz
Breonna Thompson
Krystal Egbuchunam
Ms. Anderson
5 May, 2016 Vaccine Requirement Rights
I. Introduction "For just a few dollars a dose, vaccines save lives and help reduce poverty. Unlike
medical treatment, they provide a lifetime of protection from deadly and debilitating disease. They
are safe and effective. They cut health care and treatment costs, reduce the number of hospital visits,
and ensure healthier children, families and communities" (Berkley). Parents believe that by passing
up on a chance to let their children get vaccinated they are protecting them from a harmful
substance, but these parents don't realize that by denying vaccines they are endangering the lives of
their children. As parents begin to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before we can look into this too deeply, we must go back to the beginning of vaccine
administration. In the twelfth century, a practice called variolation was introduced in Turkey, China,
Africa and Europe. Citizens that were not previously infected by smallpox were inoculated with a
scab from a smallpox patient. This practice would become introduce in Great Britain in the
eighteenth century
In the late 1700's, Edward Jenner published his work on the development of a smallpox vaccination.
Nearly a century later, Louis Pasteur goes on to formulate the Germ Theory of Disease. Two years
later, Pasteur goes on to create the first live attenuated bacterial vaccine for chicken cholera. Six
years later, the rabies vaccination is developed by the same man.
In 1896, vaccinations for cholera and typhoid are developed. By 1914, the typhoid and rabies
vaccines are licensed in the USA, but not the cholera vaccine. Once the twentieth century hit,
vaccinations began
On July, 2005 many people who were against vaccines decided to participate in an anti–vaccine
movement that took place near Washington D.C. They joined this movement because they strongly
believed that the mercury in the vaccines was the actual cause of their children having autism or any
other problems dealing with their brain functions. The people involved

Vaccination Research : Vaccines And Vaccines
Vaccination Research In colonial America in the 1700's the smallpox virus was spreading
throughout the population, and killing as many of half of the people who were contracting the virus.
According to pbs.org the earliest form of vaccinations was called "inoculation" and was being
debated if it was considered safe. The fear was understandable, because the process to inoculate
against the smallpox was riskier than todays modern vaccine. In the 1700's inoculating statistics
proved that it helped reduce the number of deaths. Inoculating took weeks and in the 1700's George
Washington did not have many soldiers to spare if one contracted small pox. Today, may historians
credit inoculating with helping the Continental Army win the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Centers for Disease Control recommend that by the time a child is six years of age, gets
twenty–eight doses of ten vaccinations. According to vaccines.procon.org "Proponents say that
vaccination is safe and one of the greatest health developments of the 20th century. They point out
that illnesses, including rubella, diphtheria, smallpox, polio, and whooping cough, are now
prevented by vaccination and millions of children's lives are saved. They contend adverse reactions
to vaccines are extremely rare." If a parent chooses not to vaccinate his or her child, what can he or
she do to prevent the child from getting the diseases listed? Vaccines.procon.org states that people
who oppose vaccinations state that children's bodies can self heal and injecting vaccinations into a
child's body can cause many different side effects such as seizures, paralysis, and even death. They
state that numerous studies prove that vaccines cause ADHD, autism, and diabetes. Some people
believe that vaccinating a child is not worth the risk of the side effects that could occur, but if a child
is to come into contact with another child that has not been vaccinated they are putting more than
themselves at risk. This is when the Government makes the decision on whether a child is
vaccinated. According to parents.com "Most of the recent

Vaccines : Vaccines And Vaccines
In today's society we use many vaccines that help prevent many different diseases. Some of these
are live, attenuated vaccines, inactivated vaccines, subunit vaccines, toxoid vaccines, conjugate
vaccines, DNA vaccines, recombinant vector vaccines. There are also multiple benefits of children
getting there vaccinations early. There are also some downsides to vaccinations which will looked at
directly as well. The importance of these vaccines are a great help and ultimately outweigh the
shortcomings to this. Live, attenuated vaccines are like the actual disease except they are weakened
so that it can't cause you to be infected. These are commonly used to combat the disease in order to
make your body immune to it. Such diseases as the mumps, measles, and chickenpox. Inactivated
vaccines are literally just how it sounds when the vaccine is so weakened that it will be ineffective
unless you take multiple doses of the vaccine. Some of these include influenza and hepatitis A.
Subunit vaccines contain antigens that can help boost your immune system. Commonly used for
hepatitis B. Toxoid vaccines fight bacteria that emits harmful chemicals. Commonly used for
diphtheria and tetanus. Conjugate vaccines helps reach the bacteria's outer coating like a barrier
which can protect against haemophilus influenza type B. DNA vaccines is where a scientist can
create a DNA strand that can fight against a certain disease. These are helpful because they have
helped people with herpes. Finally

Vaccines And The Diseases Of Vaccines
Vaccines and the diseases they are used for have been an incredible scientific feat that has changed
the way we live drastically. Before vaccines, people were dying rapidly from many diseases that are
now either eradicated or controlled. Vaccines have saved millions of lives and are continuing to do
so today. People no longer live in fear of catching a disease from other people due to vaccinations
and what they do to the body. Diseases come in all shapes and sizes, and science has been able to
successfully create many vaccines for some of them. Many people who get a vaccine do not know
what exactly they are. For example, most walk into the doctor's office and get a shot then walk out
and continue on with their lives. Most people do not understand that a vaccine is a dead, or a weaker
form of the virus used to create immunity to the disease (How do Vaccines Work?). The body
creates antibodies to attack and kill the disease while memorizing it. This happens so that the next
time the disease or virus enters the system, the body can fight it off without the body getting sick.
Vaccines can be given in a variety of ways. Most commonly, they are given through injection. The
other ways one can get vaccinated are through oral, mucosal, and the nasal passages (Brunson).
There are many diseases that can be protected against through vaccination.
The scientific discovery of vaccines happened hundreds of years ago. In the 1700's, the most
prevalent disease that was killing people was

Vaccines Letter
Hello my name is Esmirna Reyes I'm going to be writing you a letter about vaccines. There's so
many different type of vaccines, and it's very important to make sure you get your yearly shots.
Vaccines can save your life with the medicine inside of them. A vaccine is a preparation of dead or
weakened pathogens that reintroduced into the body to stimulate an immune response. Vaccines are
administered by medical professionals, usually as an injection but sometimes as a nasal spray or oral
medicine. There are many different types of vaccines which are the following live–virus vaccines,
killed–virus vaccines, Toxoids, and other types.
Live virus vaccines are weakened pathogens is when you're too weak to cause illness but the
immune system

Cancer Vaccines
Can cancer really be prevented with a simple vaccine similar to a flu vaccine? Author Sandra
Gordon composed an article entitled, "How Cancer Vaccines Work" explains how a recent study
proves a vaccine can be made to help in the prevention of cervical, liver, and other cancer types. To
follow is research done by professionals to describe how cancer vaccines work.
Many American's receive flu vaccines annually and now studies have proven, cancer vaccines are
possible too. A question that comes up to researchers quite often is; "How do these vaccines work?"
The answers to these questions researchers say is actually quite simple, they say cancer vaccines
work just like flu vaccines and are used to prevent cancer. These; however, are a bit different than a
flu vaccine because they do not attack cancer cells directly, instead teach your body to fight off the
viruses that could end up being cancerous.
People also question if they can actually lead to cancer prevention. The answer; researchers suggest,
is actually quite simple, they claim the following, with the cancer vaccines, the immune system is
hit with an unknown "noncancerous copy" of the virus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With that, people question, what am I injection into my body with a cancer vaccine? Research states
the cancer vaccine targets the cancerous cells themselves and the vaccine contains pieces of the
cancerous cell and your immune system will treat the cancer cells similarly to how the flu vaccine
attacks the flu. The immune system will release leukocytes from the immune system to aggressively
fight off the unwanted disease. Another question arises from this, how are we going to get cancer
cells to put in the vaccine? " Cancer cells are sly and they have a way of making themselves so the
body does not know it is dangerous", states

Vaccines
Thesis question: "Do parents have a right to withhold vaccines from their children for philosophical
reasons, or should parents be forced to have their children immunized for the good of society?"
Thesis statement: "Since vaccines have been invented, there has been a lot of controversy regarding
the belief whether parents should immunize their children for the benefit of the society or withhold
vaccines for personal reasons".
Introduction:
It is inevitable that media, especially tabloids and articles play a big role in shaping the beliefs,
practices and norms of the society. Immunization, which is also known as vaccination is one of the
most controversial debates that evokes different opinions among the general public. Since ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Immunization and Autism: Body 2: Parents should be mandated to vaccinate their kids for the good
of the society. * According to CDC (2015), Immunization is one of the best and most effective ways
parents can protect their children from potentially lethal diseases that are vaccine–preventable. * Not
too long ago, some parents argued that the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine was causing
children to develop autism, but studies since then have disproved that theory (aap.org, 2013) *
Vaccines contain many ingredients that make them safer and more effective, including preservatives,
adjuvants, and other ingredients * During the last few decades, the Institute of Medicine and the
AAP have teamed up, and among several panels of independent scientists, everyone came up with a
conclusion that there is no association between MMR and autism.
Body 3: Parents should be given the right to withhold vaccines from their children for philosophical
reasons. * Despite the staggering number of people who believe that every child should be
vaccinated, there are surprisingly many individuals who think otherwise. * Many people worry
about the potential side effects caused by vaccines. * Others have expressed their sentiments against
immunizations because they believe that vaccines potentially cause autism. * Challenges regarding
the safety of immunizations have been a national debate

History Of Vaccines
Introduction to Vaccinations
History of Vaccinations
Laying the foundation for modern vaccinology in 1796, Edward Jenner observed a milkmaid with
the cowpox infection appeared to be immune to the outbreak of smallpox. By inoculating an eight
year old boy with the pus from an infected milkmaid, and exposing smallpox material to the boy
weeks later, Jenner demonstrated smallpox immunization; as the boy never fell ill (Stern, 2005).
"That the cow–pox protects the human constitution from the infection of smallpox" – Edward Jenner
Jenner tested his hypothesis on 23 additional people, and with success, Jenner's discovery began the
development of vaccines. Scientists recognised by surviving an infection with a less virulent form of
the disease ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An immune–compromised patient, such as those taking immune suppressive agents (organ donor,
leukemia), cannot be given this vaccine as it produces the actual disease (Clem, 2011).
Hence, another disadvantage of live microbes is that they have the ability to mutate and regain
pathogenic factors. This was known to occur with live (oral) polio vaccine, where the microbe
reverted into a form that paralysed the vaccinated host (1 in 750,000 doses)(Nathanson, 2008). As a
result of this, industrialized countries only inoculate the vaccine through inactivated polio vaccine
(IPV), which cannot revert. And finally, live attenuated vaccine failure can occur due to antibody
interference, with replication of the vaccine pathogen and lead to poor response to the vaccine.
Live attenuated vaccines can be difficult to develop, as they are fragile and can be damaged by heat
or light. Though they must be handled and stored carefully, live attenuated vaccines elicit a long
lasting and protective immune

Espejo Vaccines
In the article, "Vaccines Prevent Infectious Diseases" by Roman Espejo from Opposing Viewpoints
in Context, some background is given about vaccines. First, the article talks about some history of
some diseases. "Similarly, diseases like whooping cough (pertussis), measles, mumps, and German
measles (rubella) may be unfamiliar to you. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, these illnesses
struck hundreds of thousands of people in the United States each year, mostly children, and tens of
thousands of people died" (Espejo). This is true and is eye opening to some. Next, how a vaccine
works is described. "Traditional vaccines contain either parts of microbes or whole microbes that
have been killed or weakened so that they don't cause disease. When ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
First, the article is current and the author is credible. The article was made in 2014. Espejo is a
credible writer because he has wrote many pro/con argument papers, and he is a young adult and
children's writer. Next, the article has well–documented facts and sources. Some sources are wall
street journal, and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. Along with that the article is
not biased. Third the essay has pathos, logos and ethos. ""With the arrival of vaccines, numerous
infectious diseases that struck hundreds of thousands of people in the United States each year–
oftentimes lethally–have been eradicated and nearly forgotten today"(NIDIA)" (Espejo). That is a
positive pathos, and also a credible source which is ethos. "In a 2005 study on the economic impact
of routine childhood immunization in the United States, researchers estimated that for every dollar
spent, the vaccination program saved more than $5 in direct costs and approximately $11 in
additional costs to society" (Espejo). That is one of the statistics in this article that is logos. Lastly,
the article's intended audience is anyone who wants to know more about vaccines. Overall this
article is

Vaccines
From January 1st to February 13th, 2015, there have been 141 reported cases of Measles in 17 states
across America (citation). Measles is an infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash on the
skin, typically occurring in childhood. This infectious disease can be prevented by getting a vaccine.
A vaccine is a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity
against one or several diseases. In the past 50 years, vaccinations have saved more lives worldwide
than any other medical product or procedure. The intriguing story of vaccination goes all the way
back to ancient Greece. Ever since the invention of the first vaccine more than two centuries ago,
there has been plenty of controversy over the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If your vaccine primed immune system stops an illness before it starts, you will be contagious for a
much shorter period of time, or perhaps not at all (citation). Receiving these immunizations can also
be very cost effective. In a 2005 study on the economic impact of routine childhood immunization in
the United States, researchers estimated that for every dollar spent, the vaccination program saved
more than $5 in direct costs and approximately $11 in additional costs to society (Citation).
Vaccinating prevents unnecessary illnesses and suffering for your child. Instead of waiting and
seeing if your child with become immune to the disease, why does not everyone vaccinate which
can prevent them all together. Vaccinating your child is the healthier and cheaper solution. There are
numerous people that are against receiving these vaccinations for various reasons. One of these
reasons being their own personal opinions. These people believe that if they do not want to receive
the immunization, then they should not have to (citation). People like that they have control over
what happens to their body. If we made it so it was illegal to not be vaccinated they would not have
control and that is something we fear as humans. Some people's religious beliefs keep them from
getting vaccinated (citation). Other individuals choose not to get vaccinated because they feel it will
do more harm to their bodies (citation). Individuals believe that they will get sicker from the

Mmr Vaccine : Vaccine Debate
MMR Vaccine Debate
For years there has been public controversies over the advancements in science and all of the health
risks that have been around, but now the use of the media has certainly boosted the amount of
confusion throughout the public. Frightening stories regarding the progressions of science have been
appearing online and in print. One particular example of this issue was the MMR vaccine debate.
The MMR vaccine is an immunization vaccine which fights against rubella, measles, and mumps.
During the 1990's the media played a huge role in the decisions parents made regarding whether or
not they allowed their children to get vaccinated. The media portrayed the MMR vaccine as having a
possible link between autism. Which left the public worried about the MMR vaccine and having
conflicting views and feelings towards the safety of vaccinations. In the MMR vaccine debate
scientist and the media played two different roles which helped citizens make decisions regarding
vaccination.
The controversy over the MMR vaccine started in the late 1990's when Andrew Wakefield suggested
that there was a connection between the MMR vaccine and autism in a scientific paper which he had
published with several other co–authors. Although there has not been a proven fact that the MMR
vaccine is the causation to autism it has brought concerns to parents and has caused a major drop in
immunization rates. For example, Dannetun et al., 2005 states that, "Fear of side effects and beliefs

Vaccine And The Flu Vaccine
In the elderly (P), does the flu vaccine (I) compared to no vaccine (C) reduce the incidence of the flu
(O) during flu season(T)?
Virginia Gamez
NURS/HCPI 552: Scholarship Integration and Application
November 23, 2016
Dr. Sharon Dormire
Abstract Many elderlies are not being vaccinated against the influenza virus leaving them
unprotected from this disease. The current practice is to treat patients for acute or chronic conditions
and prevention is being forgotten. Patient charts and immunization records need to be reviewed by
all healthcare providers to identify patients that have received or need to receive the influenza
vaccine. Patients that have not received the vaccine will be given information about the vaccine and
the option to receive it. This approach will help increase knowledge and participation among the
elderly population reducing the risk of getting the flu.
Introduction
Each year in the United States, 3000–49,000 influenza associated deaths occur, with over 90%
reported among older adults aged 65 years or older. Influenza also results in an estimated 226,000
hospitalizations, with hospitalization rates among older adults increasing over the past 2 decades
(Nace et al., 2015). Influenza is a highly transmissible viral illness that may lead to severe
complications from underlying diseases, primary viral or secondary bacterial pneumonia and death
(NCBI, 2015). Immunization is one of the most powerful and cost effective interventions against

Vaccines And Technology : Vaccines As A Technology
Vaccines as a Technology: The word technology is derived from two Greek words, Techne, which
means art, craft, or skill, and Logos, which means "to speak of" (Waddell, 2013). The American
sociologist Read Bain defined technology as "all tools, machines, utensils, weapons, instruments,
housing, clothing, communicating and transporting devices and the skills by which we produce and
use them" (1937). Going by these ideas, Edward Jenner's observations in the late 1700s of the
resistance developed by dairymaids to smallpox that brought him to conduct experiments eventually
leading to the development of the first vaccine in history (Riedel, 2005), contribute to the
interpretation of vaccines as technological solutions to biomedical issues. The scientific process of
discovering new cultures capable of neutralizing disease–causing pathogens, followed by the
refinement of these materials, invalidation of less effective strains, and combination of substances
that produce more desirable results, all in order to create a viable vaccine, is quite reminiscent of the
system of 'Version Control' in modern computer software networks, that records changes to a file or
set of files over time so as to make it possible to recall specific versions later (Chacon & Straub,
2014). Similarly, every bio–therapeutic device is likely to go through several prototypes,
progressively improving baseline capability, streamlining design, and adopting the newest, most
efficient technologies, before a version

Vaccine Of The Vaccine Autism Connection
The Vaccine Autism Connection Being a parent is a never ending full time job. Constantly on the
run, doing laundry, making food, and wiping snotty noses, you are faced with decisions to make for
your child every day. One of those important decisions is whether or not to vaccinate your child. In
today's society this has become a tough choice to make as negative light has been casted upon
vaccinations and their safety. False allegations of vaccines causing Autism have led parents from
vaccinating their children, but research has proven that vaccinations are not the cause of Autism and
parents should continue to vaccinate for the safety of their child as well as society. For thousands of
years, diseases have taken the lives of millions of people, wiping out towns and spreading across
countries. Disease like the measles, mumps, whooping cough, chicken pox and hepatitis are just a
few of the diseases that can be prevented through the use of vaccinations. Though vaccines do not
make the bacteria that caused the disease to go away, it helps control the outbreaks within societies,
keeping children from getting sick and preventing death. Without the prevention from vaccines, the
bacteria from those diseases will start to flourish resulting in the outbreaks within communities.
Herd immunity is when the majority of a community is immunized against a contagious disease;
most members of the community are protected against that disease because there is little opportunity
for an outbreak.

Vaccine Effectiveness Of The Shingles Vaccine Essay
The shingles vaccine has been available in the United States since 2006 and is an effective method
in preventing individuals, especially those aged 60 years or older, from developing a herpes zoster
infection1. However, even though immunization is a relatively easy prevention method, many older
adults are not receiving the shingles vaccine. Though some individuals may choose to not be
vaccinated for personal or religious reasons, other barriers do exist. Limited physician education of
the national recommendations and vaccine effectiveness has resulted in less than 25% of eligible
older adults receiving the herpes zoster vaccine as of 20152. Lack of proper storage capabilities has
also limited many clinics from carrying the vaccine. The shingles vaccine must be stored frozen and
administered within thirty minutes, which is not always feasible for primary care or community–
based clinics3. Luckily, public health professionals have been focusing on shingles vaccination
among older adults and some interventions have emerged with the goal to increase its uptake. One
intervention strategy in particular aims to improve immunization rates by addressing lack of
education and support. This program team utilized a team approach combined with educational
opportunities, focusing specifically on primary care settings4. Gannon, et. al. (2012) explored this
team approach in their study involving 17 primary care practices who were recruited from the ACP
quality and practice

Mmr Vaccine And The Vaccine
Vaccines; a more than spectacular development of science which has prevented countless numbers
of diseases by giving one's body an immunity to a microorganism by stimulating the body's immune
system and giving it the ability to recognize the pathogen as it enters the body to be more easily and
readily destroyed. Autism, on the other hand, has not yet been fully linked back to a specific cause
or reason. Because of this uncertainty, disgruntled parents have chosen to believe ideas with no
scientific backing behind them besides what discredited scientist Wakefield said in a paper linking
the MMR vaccine to autism along with some celebrities following Jenny McCarthy's Anti–
Vaccination Movement. This issue holds controversial value because of all of the parents whom
refuse to vaccinate their children putting them at risk for the diseases that the vaccine is supposed to
prevent. All of this is due to the one doctor who was bribed by a lawyer company four hundred
thousand euros to bad–mouth vaccinations to give them a case against it in a lawsuit. This lost him
his medical license and even still is believed to this very day by a large group of people. This topic
is talked about on the internet quite often and it's typically a debate between parents and doctors
with little to no reasoning behind the parents' perspective. This issue is so compelling because it is
almost rage–inducing to think about parents putting their children's lives at risk for a controversy
that was made

The Ethics Of Vaccines
Throughout the 21st century, scientists have made groundbreaking discoveries in medicine and in
medical technology which can prevent life–threatening diseases. One of these medical
advancements involves vaccines, a controversial topic that has always been present among parents
and doctors throughout the world. In order for the public to truly understand the benefits that can
come from this modern medical development, they must consider the ways that vaccines can save
the lives of children and their families despite the ethical questions that may arise. Vaccines have
been tested profusely by major healthcare companies such as the CDC (Centers for Disease Control)
as well as the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), and results have shown that ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
People have already devoted their lives to researching ways new ways to protect the public against
disease, and as time passes even more people will find that this is their passion as well. It is
important that parents take advantage of modern medical technology for their own children so that
the general population is as protected as possible. The major healthcare companies that have done
research, have tested, and who have advocated for the use of vaccines are on the side of the public,
and have dedicated their lives to protecting the lives of other people. One child can cause an
infectious outbreak to begin, while at the same time one child becoming vaccinated can also prevent
an outbreak from happening. This fact, as well as the possibilities that vaccines hold for the general
population in the future are reason enough for why parents must make sure that their children are
vaccinated as soon as

The DTAP Vaccine
Today, vaccines are very common when needing to treat a disease. A vaccine is a substance used to
stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or more several diseases. A
vaccine is acted as an antigen without inducing the disease. The most known vaccines are the DTaP
vaccine, polio vaccine, MMR vaccine, and the influenza vaccine. The DTP vaccine, or newly known
as the DTaP vaccine, is the grouping of three specific diseases, diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus.
Each of these serious diseases are caused by bacteria. Diphtheria and pertussis are spread from
person to person while tetanus enters the body through cuts and wounds. Diphtheria causes a thick
blockage in the back of the throat which can lead to breath loss, ... Show more content on
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Pertussis, or the whooping cough, causes coughing that is bad enough where it can be insanely
difficult for infants to eat and drink. Pertussis can lead to pneumonia, jerking seizures, brain
damage, and death if it serious enough. Immunization should be started between six weeks and two
months of age, and should be completed before the seventh birthday. The primary series for children
under age 7 is four doses of 0.5mL. There are many side effects that the DPT vaccine could cause,
such as swelling, itching, warmth, redness, rash, fever, drowsiness, vomiting, depression and
anorexia. The risk rate for developing these major side effects are small and very limited.
The poliovirus was very common to have until the polio vaccine was introduced in 1955. Polio or
poliomyelitis is a disease caused by a virus that affects the intestines and or the throat. Polio can and
is usually spread through personal contact or through saliva. Although statistics say that one percent
that have developed polio had no symptoms, polio could cause paralysis where you wouldn't be able
to move body parts such as your arms and legs which could allow you to be disabled for

Vaccine Resistance Movement And Vaccines
Disease is something that the Western world has the power to limit. The anti–vaxxer group,
"Vaccine Resistance Movement," wrote an article on their website, vaccineresistancemovement.org,
about the validity of vaccines and how they are actually corrosive to society rather than beneficial.
Although there are critics against vaccinations, the science is very clear. Vaccinations are beneficial
to society and do not have major downsides. Vaccines are shots given to kids at certain points in
their childhoods to help with their immunity to diseases. The solution in the shot has weakened
forms of diseases, or dead forms of diseases, to introduce a child's body to the disease. By
introducing the body to the disease, the body is able to recognize the disease and build up antibodies
against it, so the disease can't harm the body. Through this process, many people have become
immune to many terrible diseases such as: "polio, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, and mumps"
(CDC). Many of the diseases that plagued humanity have been eradicated by the use of vaccination.
In the late 1700s and early 1800s, smallpox was devastating Europe. With no known cure the
chances of death were "at least a 60 percent" (Fenn). This all came to an end though when Edward
Jenner created the first vaccine. By using a similar disease to smallpox, Jenner was able to inject
people with the inferior disease. After the body would build up immunity to the disease, the patient
would no longer be susceptible to

Measles, Rubella, Vaccine, Vaccines, And Vaccines
For hundreds of years, vaccines have been preventing dangerous and deadly diseases such as polio,
the measles, hepatitis, and more. However, as long as there have been vaccines, there has been
strong opposition to their use. Perhaps the most common belief is that vaccines–specifically the
measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine, is tied to an increased risk of autism. Media coverage,
based on inaccurate evidence and disproved by scientific studies, has led to a large public fear that
autism can be caused by vaccines. These beliefs stem primarily from a 1998 publication by British
doctor Andrew Wakefield; yet even after this paper was deemed inaccurate, these fears did not
recede, and have only seemed to become more prevalent in society. Wakefield's paper was based on
falsified medical records and fabricated histories of the patients in his study to coincide with his
hypothesis. Even without these falsified documents, Wakefield's case study was flawed otherwise;
using only a 12–person sample size and an uncontrolled design. Britain's Medical Council ruled in
January that the children Wakefield studied were "carefully selected and some of Wakefield's
research was funded by lawyers acting for parents who were involved in lawsuits against vaccine
manufacturers" (Eggertson, 2010, p. 1).
Not surprisingly, Wakefield's original article sparked intense concern, which was fueled by mass
media attention, speeches, and public appearances by those involved in the study. Arguably those

Vaccines Do Not Blame Vaccines For Children?
If a kid is short it is blamed on genetics, but when a kid is autistic it is blamed on vaccinations.
Autism comes from genetics also, so why not blame vaccines for making people short too? If
parents do not blame vaccines on their kids shortness, why blame vaccines for autism?. For years
there has been controversy about vaccines causing autism in children. The vaccine scare originally
started when there was a report in 1998 on how the MMR vaccine can cause autism, which was later
dismissed as false (Rao). The MMR vaccine is a vaccine that is used to protect against measles and
mumps. Despite the lack of research and proof that vaccines cause autism, many parents believed it,
and it scared numerous parents into not giving their children ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
If parents do not vaccinate their children, the kids are exposed to many diseases like mumps,
measles, chicken pox, and even polio. Whenever a parent who makes sure her children are
vaccinated sees another parent ranting on how vaccines gave their child autism, of course it is
natural for that other parent to start getting a little fearful of vaccinations. Then eventually they will
decide to not give the kids vaccinations anymore. Not only are the parents that go on about how
vaccines cause autism are basing their theory on something that they have no real evidence over,
they are also tricking other parents into thinking that they are right. Moreover, it has been proven
that autism is caused by "genetic factors like mutations, deletions, and copy number variants"
(Landrigan). Autism is essentially a brain disorder, and there are mutations in the brain that messes
with the behavioral part of the brain. While doctors can't screen a child to see if they are autistic, the
child's behavior lets the doctor know if they are autistic. While some people might argue and say
since the doctor can't tell if a child is autistic or not by screening them, then it is possible that the
chemical thimerosal that is used to preserve vaccines from contamination can cause autism.
However, this is an unbacked claim. There is essentially no evidence that can prove that thimerosal–
containing vaccines causes autism. This is proven in the Michelle Cedillo case of 1997. A

The Anti Vaccine Movement And The Vaccine
The Anti–Vaccine Movement Although the MMR link to autism is one of the most recent anti–
vaccine incidences, the anti–vaccine movement didn't begin with the suggestion that MMR caused
autism. Previous vaccine scare incidences arose prior to the 1998 study on MMR that fueled more
anti–vaccine sentiments. Offit (2011) claims that the modern American anti–vaccine movement
began when a documentary titled DPT: Vaccine Roulette, aired on April 19, 1982. The documentary
questioned the safety and effectiveness of the diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine
(DPT). It claimed that after investigating the pertussis portion of the vaccine they found that the
DPT vaccine could damage to a devastating degree. Although many people believed the reports, the
claim that the pertussis vaccine caused permanent brain damage was later found to be completely
false (Offit, 2011). A few years earlier in Britain, pediatric neurologist John Wilson, claimed that the
pertussis vaccine caused brain damage in children. Further medical studies reported that 1 in
100,000 children suffered brain damage because of DPT. The media exploded with the results of
these studies, an enormous amount of lawsuits were filed, and the vaccine stopped being given.
After years of replicating the initial study that found a correlation between the pertussis vaccine and
brain damage, none of the studies were able to prove an association (Offit, 2010). Further research
found that children with defects to a

Vaccines And The Anti Vaccine Argument

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