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space /speɪs/
space /speɪs/
space /speɪs/
space /speɪs/
space /speɪs/ 
 noun U
space /speɪs/ 
 noun U 
 the area beyond the atmosphere (air) of the 
earth
space /speɪs/ 
 noun U 
 the area beyond the atmosphere (air) of the 
earth 
 space travel
space /speɪs/ 
 noun U 
 the area beyond the atmosphere (air) of the 
earth 
 space travel 
 Space exploration
space /speɪs/ 
 noun U 
 the area beyond the atmosphere (air) of the 
earth 
 space travel 
 Space exploration 
 فضا
Word formation 
 space /speɪs/ noun C/U 
 space /speɪs/ verb T 
 spacing /ˈspeɪ·sɪŋ/ noun U 
 spacious /ˈspeɪ·ʃəs/ adjective 
 having a lot of space 
 A spacious house is comfortable.
outer space 
 noun U 
 the universe beyond the earth’s atmosphere 
the air surrounding the earth .
space-age 
 adjective 
 very modern and using complicated 
electronics or equipment 
 عصر فضا
space shuttle
space shuttle
space shuttle
space shuttle
space shuttle 
 noun C 
 a vehicle that takes people into space and 
comes back to Earth again 
 شاتل فضایی
space station
space station
space station
space station 
 noun C 
 a structure in space where people can live and 
work 
 ایستگاه فضایی
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr, - 
ˈsploʊr/
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr, -ˈsploʊr/ 
 verb I/T
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr, -ˈsploʊr/ 
 verb I/T 
 to travel to a new place to learn about it or 
become familiar with it
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr, -ˈsploʊr/ 
 verb I/T 
 to travel to a new place to learn about it or 
become familiar with it 
 T: They set out to explore the city.
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr, -ˈsploʊr/ 
 verb I/T 
 to travel to a new place to learn about it or 
become familiar with it 
 T: They set out to explore the city. 
 exploration /ˌek·spləˈreɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr, -ˈsploʊr/ 
 verb I/T 
 to travel to a new place to learn about it or 
become familiar with it 
 T: They set out to explore the city. 
 exploration /ˌek·spləˈreɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U 
 U oil/gas exploration
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr, -ˈsploʊr/ 
 verb I/T 
 to travel to a new place to learn about it or 
become familiar with it 
 T: They set out to explore the city. 
 exploration /ˌek·spləˈreɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U 
 U oil/gas exploration 
 U space exploration
explore /ɪkˈsplɔːr, -ˈsploʊr/ 
 verb I/T 
 to travel to a new place to learn about it or 
become familiar with it 
 T: They set out to explore the city. 
 exploration /ˌek·spləˈreɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U 
 U oil/gas exploration 
 U space exploration 
 explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːr·ər, ɪkˈsploʊr·ər/ noun C
solar system
solar system
solar system
solar system
solar system 
 noun C
solar system 
 noun C 
 the sun and the group of planets that move 
around it, or a similar system somewhere else 
in the universe
solar system 
 noun C 
 the sun and the group of planets that move 
around it, or a similar system somewhere else 
in the universe 
 منظومه خورشیدی
planet /ˈplæn·ət/
planet /ˈplæn·ət/
planet /ˈplæn·ət/
planet /ˈplæn·ət/
planet /ˈplæn·ət/
planet /ˈplæn·ət/
planet /ˈplæn·ət/
planet /ˈplæn·ət/ 
 noun C
planet /ˈplæn·ət/ 
 noun C 
 an extremely large, round mass of matter, 
such as Earth or Mars, that moves in a 
circular path around the sun or another star
planet /ˈplæn·ət/ 
 noun C 
 an extremely large, round mass of matter, 
such as Earth or Mars, that moves in a 
circular path around the sun or another star 
 سیاره
planet /ˈplæn·ət/ 
 noun C 
 an extremely large, round mass of matter, 
such as Earth or Mars, that moves in a 
circular path around the sun or another star 
 سیاره 
 planetary /ˈplæn·əˌter·i/ adjective
planet /ˈplæn·ət/ 
 noun C 
 an extremely large, round mass of matter, 
such as Earth or Mars, that moves in a 
circular path around the sun or another star 
 سیاره 
 planetary /ˈplæn·əˌter·i/ adjective 
 planetary scientists
planet /ˈplæn·ət/ 
 noun C 
 an extremely large, round mass of matter, 
such as Earth or Mars, that moves in a 
circular path around the sun or another star 
 سیاره 
 planetary /ˈplæn·əˌter·i/ adjective 
 planetary scientists 
 سیاره ای
Mercury /ˈmɜr·kjə·ri/
Mercury /ˈmɜr·kjə·ri/
Mercury /ˈmɜr·kjə·ri/
Mercury /ˈmɜr·kjə·ri/
Mercury /ˈmɜr·kjə·ri/ 
 noun U
Mercury /ˈmɜr·kjə·ri/ 
 noun U 
 the planet nearest in distance to the sun
Mercury /ˈmɜr·kjə·ri/ 
 noun U 
 the planet nearest in distance to the sun 
 عطارد
Venus /ˈviː·nəs/
Venus /ˈviː·nəs/
Venus /ˈviː·nəs/
Venus /ˈviː·nəs/ 
 noun U
Venus /ˈviː·nəs/ 
 noun U 
 the planet second in order of distance from 
the sun, after Mercury and before the earth 
See picture: solar system
Venus /ˈviː·nəs/ 
 noun U 
 the planet second in order of distance from 
the sun, after Mercury and before the earth 
See picture: solar system 
 زهره
earth /ɜrθ/
earth /ɜrθ/
earth /ɜrθ/
earth /ɜrθ/ 
 noun U
earth /ɜrθ/ 
 noun U 
 the planet third in order of distance from the 
sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world 
on which we live
earth /ɜrθ/ 
 noun U 
 the planet third in order of distance from the 
sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world 
on which we live 
 Earth looks incredibly beautiful from space.
earth /ɜrθ/ 
 noun U 
 the planet third in order of distance from the 
sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world 
on which we live 
 Earth looks incredibly beautiful from space. 
 earthly /ˈɜrθ·li/ adjective not gradable
earth /ɜrθ/ 
 noun U 
 the planet third in order of distance from the 
sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world 
on which we live 
 Earth looks incredibly beautiful from space. 
 earthly /ˈɜrθ·li/ adjective not gradable 
 happening in or related to the physical world 
or real life
earth /ɜrθ/ 
 noun U 
 the planet third in order of distance from the 
sun, after Venus and before Mars; the world 
on which we live 
 Earth looks incredibly beautiful from space. 
 earthly /ˈɜrθ·li/ adjective not gradable 
 happening in or related to the physical world 
or real life 
 All my earthly possessions are in that moving 
van.
Mars /mɑrz/
Mars /mɑrz/
Mars /mɑrz/
Mars /mɑrz/ 
 noun U
Mars /mɑrz/ 
 noun U 
 the planet fourth in order of distance from the 
sun, after the earth and before Jupiter
Mars /mɑrz/ 
 noun U 
 the planet fourth in order of distance from the 
sun, after the earth and before Jupiter 
 مریخ
Mars /mɑrz/ 
 noun U 
 the planet fourth in order of distance from the 
sun, after the earth and before Jupiter 
 مریخ 
 Martian /ˈmɑr·ʃən/ adjective
Mars /mɑrz/ 
 noun U 
 the planet fourth in order of distance from the 
sun, after the earth and before Jupiter 
 مریخ 
 Martian /ˈmɑr·ʃən/ adjective 
 relating to the planet Mars
Mars /mɑrz/ 
 noun U 
 the planet fourth in order of distance from the 
sun, after the earth and before Jupiter 
 مریخ 
 Martian /ˈmɑr·ʃən/ adjective 
 relating to the planet Mars 
 the Martian atmosphere
Jupiter /ˈdʒuː·pət̬·ər/
Jupiter /ˈdʒuː·pət̬·ər/
Jupiter /ˈdʒuː·pət̬·ər/
Jupiter /ˈdʒuː·pət̬·ər/
Jupiter /ˈdʒuː·pət̬·ər/ 
 noun U
Jupiter /ˈdʒuː·pət̬·ər/ 
 noun U 
 the planet fifth in order of distance from the 
sun, after Mars and before Saturn
Jupiter /ˈdʒuː·pət̬·ər/ 
 noun U 
 the planet fifth in order of distance from the 
sun, after Mars and before Saturn 
 مشتری
Saturn /ˈsæt̬·ərn/
Saturn /ˈsæt̬·ərn/
Saturn /ˈsæt̬·ərn/
Saturn /ˈsæt̬·ərn/
Saturn /ˈsæt̬·ərn/
Saturn /ˈsæt̬·ərn/
Saturn /ˈsæt̬·ərn/ 
 noun U
Saturn /ˈsæt̬·ərn/ 
 noun U 
 the planet sixth in order of distance from the 
sun, after Jupiter and before Uranus
Saturn /ˈsæt̬·ərn/ 
 noun U 
 the planet sixth in order of distance from the 
sun, after Jupiter and before Uranus 
 کیوان یا زحل
Uranus /ˈjʊr·ə·nəs, jʊˈreɪ·nəs/
Uranus /ˈjʊr·ə·nəs, jʊˈreɪ·nəs/
Uranus /ˈjʊr·ə·nəs, jʊˈreɪ·nəs/
Uranus /ˈjʊr·ə·nəs, jʊˈreɪ·nəs/
Uranus /ˈjʊr·ə·nəs, jʊˈreɪ·nəs/ 
 noun U
Uranus /ˈjʊr·ə·nəs, jʊˈreɪ·nəs/ 
 noun U 
 the planet seventh in order of distance from 
the sun, after Saturn and before Neptune
Uranus /ˈjʊr·ə·nəs, jʊˈreɪ·nəs/ 
 noun U 
 the planet seventh in order of distance from 
the sun, after Saturn and before Neptune 
 اورانوس
Neptune /ˈnep·tuːn/
Neptune /ˈnep·tuːn/
Neptune /ˈnep·tuːn/
Neptune /ˈnep·tuːn/
Neptune /ˈnep·tuːn/
Neptune /ˈnep·tuːn/ 
 noun U
Neptune /ˈnep·tuːn/ 
 noun U 
 the planet eighth in order of distance from the 
sun, after Uranus and before Pluto
Neptune /ˈnep·tuːn/ 
 noun U 
 the planet eighth in order of distance from the 
sun, after Uranus and before Pluto 
 نپتون
asteroid /ˈæs·təˌrɔɪd/
asteroid /ˈæs·təˌrɔɪd/
asteroid /ˈæs·təˌrɔɪd/
asteroid /ˈæs·təˌrɔɪd/
asteroid /ˈæs·təˌrɔɪd/
asteroid /ˈæs·təˌrɔɪd/ 
 noun C
asteroid /ˈæs·təˌrɔɪd/ 
 noun C 
 an object like a very large rock that goes 
around the sun like a planet
asteroid /ˈæs·təˌrɔɪd/ 
 noun C 
 an object like a very large rock that goes 
around the sun like a planet 
 Scientists are hoping an asteroid will clue 
(show) them in about early life on earth.
asteroid /ˈæs·təˌrɔɪd/ 
 noun C 
 an object like a very large rock that goes 
around the sun like a planet 
 Scientists are hoping an asteroid will clue 
(show) them in about early life on earth. 
 سیارک
ancient /ˈeɪn·tʃənt/
ancient /ˈeɪn·tʃənt/ 
 adjective
ancient /ˈeɪn·tʃənt/ 
 adjective 
 of or from a very long time ago, very old
ancient /ˈeɪn·tʃənt/ 
 adjective 
 of or from a very long time ago, very old 
 Archaeologists study the remains of ancient 
civilizations.
ancient /ˈeɪn·tʃənt/ 
 adjective 
 of or from a very long time ago, very old 
 Archaeologists study the remains of ancient 
civilizations. 
 This computer is ancient – I’ve got to get a 
new one.
ancient /ˈeɪn·tʃənt/ 
 adjective 
 of or from a very long time ago, very old 
 Archaeologists study the remains of ancient 
civilizations. 
 This computer is ancient – I’ve got to get a 
new one. 
 باستانی ، قدیمی
dream /driːm/
dream /driːm/ 
 noun C
dream /driːm/ 
 noun C 
 an event or condition that you hope for very 
much, although it is not likely to happen
dream /driːm/ 
 noun C 
 an event or condition that you hope for very 
much, although it is not likely to happen 
 almost perfect
dream /driːm/ 
 noun C 
 an event or condition that you hope for very 
much, although it is not likely to happen 
 almost perfect 
 It was his dream to be a doctor.
dream /driːm/ 
 noun C 
 an event or condition that you hope for very 
much, although it is not likely to happen 
 almost perfect 
 It was his dream to be a doctor. 
 If there were one more bedroom, it would be 
my dream house.
dream /driːm/ 
 noun C 
 an event or condition that you hope for very 
much, although it is not likely to happen 
 almost perfect 
 It was his dream to be a doctor. 
 If there were one more bedroom, it would be 
my dream house. 
 Verb: I past dreamed , past dreamt
dream /driːm/ 
 noun C 
 an event or condition that you hope for very 
much, although it is not likely to happen 
 almost perfect 
 It was his dream to be a doctor. 
 If there were one more bedroom, it would be 
my dream house. 
 Verb: I past dreamed , past dreamt 
 to desire something very much and hope that 
it happens, think
dream /driːm/ 
 noun C 
 an event or condition that you hope for very 
much, although it is not likely to happen 
 almost perfect 
 It was his dream to be a doctor. 
 If there were one more bedroom, it would be my 
dream house. 
 Verb: I past dreamed , past dreamt 
 to desire something very much and hope that it 
happens, think 
 رویا ، رویایی ، فکر کردن ، خواستن
latter /ˈlæt̬·ər/
latter /ˈlæt̬·ər/ 
 noun U formal
latter /ˈlæt̬·ər/ 
 noun U formal 
 SECOND: the second of two people, things, or 
groups previously mentioned
latter /ˈlæt̬·ər/ 
 noun U formal 
 SECOND: the second of two people, things, or 
groups previously mentioned 
 He directed "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone 
with the Wind," receiving an Oscar for the 
latter.
latter /ˈlæt̬·ər/ 
 noun U formal 
 SECOND: the second of two people, things, or 
groups previously mentioned 
 He directed "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone 
with the Wind," receiving an Oscar for the 
latter. 
 ≠ former FIRST = سابق یا اولی
latter /ˈlæt̬·ər/ 
 noun U formal 
 SECOND: the second of two people, things, or 
groups previously mentioned 
 He directed "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone 
with the Wind," receiving an Oscar for the 
latter. 
 ≠ former FIRST = سابق یا اولی 
 Adjective
latter /ˈlæt̬·ər/ 
 noun U formal 
 SECOND: the second of two people, things, or 
groups previously mentioned 
 He directed "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone 
with the Wind," receiving an Oscar for the 
latter. 
 ≠ former FIRST = سابق یا اولی 
 adjective 
 near or toward the end of something
latter /ˈlæt̬·ər/ 
 noun U formal 
 SECOND: the second of two people, things, or 
groups previously mentioned 
 He directed "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone with 
the Wind," receiving an Oscar for the latter. 
 ≠ former FIRST = سابق یا اولی 
 adjective 
 near or toward the end of something 
 He was in the news during the latter part of the 
Watergate scandal.
latter /ˈlæt̬·ər/ 
 noun U formal 
 SECOND: the second of two people, things, or 
groups previously mentioned 
 He directed "The Wizard of Oz" and "Gone with 
the Wind," receiving an Oscar for the latter. 
 ≠ former FIRST = سابق یا اولی 
 adjective 
 near or toward the end of something 
 He was in the news during the latter part of the 
Watergate scandal. 
 آخری
brief /briːf/
brief /briːf/ 
 adjective -er/-est only
brief /briːf/ 
 adjective -er/-est only 
 lasting only a short time or containing few 
words, short
brief /briːf/ 
 adjective -er/-est only 
 lasting only a short time or containing few 
words, short 
 Rory had a brief career as an actor.
brief /briːf/ 
 adjective -er/-est only 
 lasting only a short time or containing few 
words, short 
 Rory had a brief career as an actor. 
 خلاصه ،کوتاه
brief /briːf/ 
 adjective -er/-est only 
 lasting only a short time or containing few 
words, short 
 Rory had a brief career as an actor. 
 خلاصه ،کوتاه 
 briefly /ˈbriː·fli/ adverb
brief /briːf/ 
 adjective -er/-est only 
 lasting only a short time or containing few 
words, short 
 Rory had a brief career as an actor. 
 خلاصه ،کوتاه 
 briefly /ˈbriː·fli/ adverb 
 for a short time or using few words, in brief
brief /briːf/ 
 adjective -er/-est only 
 lasting only a short time or containing few 
words, short 
 Rory had a brief career as an actor. 
 خلاصه ،کوتاه 
 briefly /ˈbriː·fli/ adverb 
 for a short time or using few words, in brief 
 We chatted briefly about the weather.
Internatinal space station
Internatinal space station
Internatinal space station
Internatinal space station
crater /ˈkreɪt̬·ər/
crater /ˈkreɪt̬·ər/
crater /ˈkreɪt̬·ər/
crater /ˈkreɪt̬·ər/
crater /ˈkreɪt̬·ər/ 
 noun C
crater /ˈkreɪt̬·ər/ 
 noun C 
 a large hole in the top of a volcano 
(mountain made from liquid rock)
crater /ˈkreɪt̬·ər/ 
 noun C 
 a large hole in the top of a volcano 
(mountain made from liquid rock) 
 a large hole made by something hitting the 
ground with force
crater /ˈkreɪt̬·ər/ 
 noun C 
 a large hole in the top of a volcano 
(mountain made from liquid rock) 
 a large hole made by something hitting the 
ground with force 
 گودال بزرگ
Spacecraft
Spacecraft
Spacecraft
Spacecraft
Spacecraft
phase /feɪz/
phase /feɪz/
phase /feɪz/
phase /feɪz/
phase /feɪz/ 
 noun C
phase /feɪz/ 
 noun C 
 any stage in a series of events or in a process 
of development
phase /feɪz/ 
 noun C 
 any stage in a series of events or in a process 
of development 
 The project is only in its first phase of 
planning.
phase /feɪz/ 
 noun C 
 any stage in a series of events or in a process 
of development 
 The project is only in its first phase of 
planning. 
 phases of the moon
phase /feɪz/ 
 noun C 
 any stage in a series of events or in a process 
of development 
 The project is only in its first phase of 
planning. 
 phases of the moon 
 the regular changes in its shape as it appears 
to people on earth.
phase /feɪz/ 
 noun C 
 any stage in a series of events or in a process 
of development 
 The project is only in its first phase of 
planning. 
 phases of the moon 
 the regular changes in its shape as it appears 
to people on earth. 
 forms of matter such as solid, liquid, or a gas.
phase /feɪz/ 
 noun C 
 any stage in a series of events or in a process 
of development 
 The project is only in its first phase of 
planning. 
 phases of the moon 
 the regular changes in its shape as it appears 
to people on earth. 
 forms of matter such as solid, liquid, or a gas. 
 مرحله ، تغییرات ، شکل ، حالت
observe / əbˈzɜrv/
observe / əbˈzɜrv/
observe / əbˈzɜrv/
observe / əbˈzɜrv/
observe / əbˈzɜrv/ 
 verb T
observe / əbˈzɜrv/ 
 verb T 
 to watch something or someone carefully
observe / əbˈzɜrv/ 
 verb T 
 to watch something or someone carefully 
 She spent her career observing animal 
behavior.
observe / əbˈzɜrv/ 
 verb T 
 to watch something or someone carefully 
 She spent her career observing animal 
behavior. 
 On their field trip, the students observed how 
a newspaper was put together.
observe / əbˈzɜrv/ 
 verb T 
 to watch something or someone carefully 
 She spent her career observing animal 
behavior. 
 On their field trip, the students observed how 
a newspaper was put together. 
 مشاهده کردن
observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, - 
ˌtoʊr·i/ 
 noun C 
 a building equipped for studying the 
planets and the stars 
 رصدخانه
observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, - 
ˌtoʊr·i/
observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, - 
ˌtoʊr·i/
observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, - 
ˌtoʊr·i/
observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, - 
ˌtoʊr·i/
observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, - 
ˌtoʊr·i/
observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, - 
ˌtoʊr·i/ 
 noun C
observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, - 
ˌtoʊr·i/ 
 noun C 
 a building equipped for studying the 
planets and the stars
observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, - 
ˌtoʊr·i/ 
 noun C 
 a building equipped for studying the 
planets and the stars 
 رصدخانه
Word formation 
 observe / əbˈzɜrv/ verb T 
 observation /ˌɑb·zərˈveɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U 
 observer /əbˈzɜr·vər/ noun C 
 observatory /əbˈzɜr·vəˌtɔːr·i, -ˌtoʊr·i/ noun C 
 observant /əbˈzɜr·vənt/ adjective 
 observance /əbˈzɜr·vəns/ noun C/U 
 observant /əbˈzɜr·vənt/ adjective 
 observable /əbˈzɜr·və·bəl/ adjective 

cave /keɪv/
cave /keɪv/
cave /keɪv/
cave /keɪv/
cave /keɪv/
cave /keɪv/
cave /keɪv/ 
 noun C
cave /keɪv/ 
 noun C 
 a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, or 
mountain, or underground
cave /keɪv/ 
 noun C 
 a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, or 
mountain, or underground 
 It was very dark and cold inside the cave.
cave /keɪv/ 
 noun C 
 a large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, or 
mountain, or underground 
 It was very dark and cold inside the cave. 
 غار ، اشکفت
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C 
 a cylindrical device that you look through to 
make objects that are far away look nearer 
and bigger
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C 
 a cylindrical device that you look through to 
make objects that are far away look nearer 
and bigger 
 telescopic /ˌtel·əˈskɑp·ɪk/ adjective
telescope /ˈtel·əˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C 
 a cylindrical device that you look through to 
make objects that are far away look nearer 
and bigger 
 telescopic /ˌtel·əˈskɑp·ɪk/ adjective 
 My camera’s telescopic lens lets me take great 
close-ups.
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/ 
 noun C
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/ 
 noun C 
 an object or machine that has been invented 
to fulfill a particular purpose a
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/ 
 noun C 
 an object or machine that has been invented 
to fulfill a particular purpose a 
 handheld device
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/ 
 noun C 
 an object or machine that has been invented 
to fulfill a particular purpose a 
 handheld device 
 a safety device
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/ 
 noun C 
 an object or machine that has been invented 
to fulfill a particular purpose a 
 handheld device 
 a safety device 
 electronic/mechanical devices
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/ 
 noun C 
 an object or machine that has been invented 
to fulfill a particular purpose a 
 handheld device 
 a safety device 
 electronic/mechanical devices 
 He invented a device for measuring very small 
distances exactly.
device /dɪˈvɑɪs/ 
 noun C 
 an object or machine that has been invented 
to fulfill a particular purpose a 
 handheld device 
 a safety device 
 electronic/mechanical devices 
 He invented a device for measuring very small 
distances exactly. 
 وسیله ، ابزار
Feature /ˈfiː·tʃər/
Feature /ˈfiː·tʃər/ 
 noun C
Feature /ˈfiː·tʃər/ 
 noun C 
 a noticeable or important characteristic or 
part
Feature /ˈfiː·tʃər/ 
 noun C 
 a noticeable or important characteristic or 
part 
 This car has excellent safety features.
Feature /ˈfiː·tʃər/ 
 noun C 
 a noticeable or important characteristic or 
part 
 This car has excellent safety features. 
 She has fine, delicate features(parts of the 
face) .
Feature /ˈfiː·tʃər/ 
 noun C 
 a noticeable or important characteristic or 
part 
 This car has excellent safety features. 
 She has fine, delicate features(parts of the 
face) . 
 verb T
Feature /ˈfiː·tʃər/ 
 noun C 
 a noticeable or important characteristic or 
part 
 This car has excellent safety features. 
 She has fine, delicate features(parts of the 
face) . 
 verb T 
 to show or advertise sb/sth as the most 
important or most obvious part
Feature /ˈfiː·tʃər/ 
 noun C 
 a noticeable or important characteristic or part 
 This car has excellent safety features. 
 She has fine, delicate features(parts of the face) . 
 verb T 
 to show or advertise sb/sth as the most important 
or most obvious part 
 Tonight’s program features some outstanding 
performers.
Feature /ˈfiː·tʃər/ 
 noun C 
 a noticeable or important characteristic or part 
 This car has excellent safety features. 
 She has fine, delicate features(parts of the face) . 
 verb T 
 to show or advertise sb/sth as the most important 
or most obvious part 
 Tonight’s program features some outstanding 
performers. 
 ویژگی ،خصوصیات ، برجسته نشان دادن
quality /ˈkwɑl·ət̬·i/ 
 noun C 
 a characteristic or feature of sb or sth 
 We’re looking for someone who loves children 
and has the qualities of a good teacher. 
 ویژگی
Word formation 
 Qualify /ˈkwɑl·əˌfɑɪ/ verb I/T 
 to achieve or have the standard of skill, 
knowledge, or 
 qualified /ˈkwɑl·əˌfɑɪd/ adjective 
 qualification /ˌkwɑl·ə·fəˈkeɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U 
 the act of limiting the use or range of a statement 
you make, or a particular limitation to a 
 noun C usually plural 
 1- knowledge, skill, or some other characteristic 
that gives a person the ability or the right to do or 
have something 
 2- a level of skill or ability that you have
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/ 
 verb T
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/ 
 verb T 
 to make something look larger than it is,
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/ 
 verb T 
 to make something look larger than it is, 
 Although your skin looks smooth, when 
magnified you can see a lot of little bumps 
and holes.
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/ 
 verb T 
 to make something look larger than it is, 
 Although your skin looks smooth, when 
magnified you can see a lot of little bumps 
and holes. 
 He always magnifies the problems and 
inconveniences of travel.
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/ 
 verb T 
 to make something look larger than it is, 
 Although your skin looks smooth, when 
magnified you can see a lot of little bumps 
and holes. 
 He always magnifies the problems and 
inconveniences of travel. 
 magnification /ˌmæg·nə·fəˈkeɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U
magnify /ˈmæg·nəˌfɑɪ/ 
 verb T 
 to make something look larger than it is, 
 Although your skin looks smooth, when 
magnified you can see a lot of little bumps 
and holes. 
 He always magnifies the problems and 
inconveniences of travel. 
 magnification /ˌmæg·nə·fəˈkeɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U 
 بزرگ نشان دادن
distant /ˈdɪs·tənt/
distant /ˈdɪs·tənt/ 
 adjective
distant /ˈdɪs·tənt/ 
 adjective 
 far away in space or time, not friendly
distant /ˈdɪs·tənt/ 
 adjective 
 far away in space or time, not friendly 
 She dreamed of traveling to distant lands.
distant /ˈdɪs·tənt/ 
 adjective 
 far away in space or time, not friendly 
 She dreamed of traveling to distant lands. 
 We could hear the sound of distant thunder.
distant /ˈdɪs·tənt/ 
 adjective 
 far away in space or time, not friendly 
 She dreamed of traveling to distant lands. 
 We could hear the sound of distant thunder. 
 دور
More information 
 distance /ˈdɪs·təns/ noun C/U 
 At/From a distance =not too near: From a 
distance, he looks a little like his mother. 
 In the distance = at or from a point far 
away: We could see the mountains in the 
distance. 
 distance /ˈdɪs·təns/ verb T 
 distant /ˈdɪs·tənt/ adjective
valley /ˈvæl·i/
valley /ˈvæl·i/
valley /ˈvæl·i/
valley /ˈvæl·i/
valley /ˈvæl·i/
valley /ˈvæl·i/ 
 noun C
valley /ˈvæl·i/ 
 noun C 
 an area of low land between hills or 
mountains, often with a river or stream 
running through it
valley /ˈvæl·i/ 
 noun C 
 an area of low land between hills or 
mountains, often with a river or stream 
running through it 
 دره
modern /ˈmɑd·ərn/ 
 adjective 
 existing in the present or a recent time, or 
using or based on recently developed ideas, 
methods, or styles 
 modern life 
 modern architecture/art 
 مدرن ، جدید
former /ˈfɔːr·mər/
former /ˈfɔːr·mər/ 
 Adjective
former /ˈfɔːr·mər/ 
 adjective 
 of an earlier time, but not now
former /ˈfɔːr·mər/ 
 adjective 
 of an earlier time, but not now 
 The former president lives on his ranch.
former /ˈfɔːr·mər/ 
 adjective 
 of an earlier time, but not now 
 The former president lives on his ranch. 
 سابق ، قبلی
former /ˈfɔːr·mər/ 
 adjective 
 of an earlier time, but not now 
 The former president lives on his ranch. 
 سابق ، قبلی 
 formerly /ˈfɔːr·mər·li/ adverb
former /ˈfɔːr·mər/ 
 adjective 
 of an earlier time, but not now 
 The former president lives on his ranch. 
 سابق ، قبلی 
 formerly /ˈfɔːr·mər·li/ adverb 
 before the present time or in the past
former /ˈfɔːr·mər/ 
 adjective 
 of an earlier time, but not now 
 The former president lives on his ranch. 
 سابق ، قبلی 
 formerly /ˈfɔːr·mər·li/ adverb 
 before the present time or in the past 
 Formerly, he had gone regularly to Europe, 
but now he seldom traveled.
former /ˈfɔːr·mər/ 
 adjective 
 of an earlier time, but not now 
 The former president lives on his ranch. 
 سابق ، قبلی 
 formerly /ˈfɔːr·mər·li/ adverb 
 before the present time or in the past 
 Formerly, he had gone regularly to Europe, 
but now he seldom traveled. 
 قبلا
soviet /ˈsoʊ·viːˌet, -viː·ət 
/ 
 noun C 
 a group elected to govern a region or area in 
a communist country 
 the people and esp. the leaders of the 
U.S.S.R.
Soviet union
Soviet union
Soviet union
Soviet union 
 Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(ussr) 
 اتحاد جمهوریهای سوسیالیت شوروی
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/ 
 verb T
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/ 
 verb T 
 to send something out, esp. a vehicle into 
space or a ship onto water
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/ 
 verb T 
 to send something out, esp. a vehicle into 
space or a ship onto water 
 On the last shuttle mission, the crew launched 
a communications satellite.
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/ 
 verb T 
 to send something out, esp. a vehicle into 
space or a ship onto water 
 On the last shuttle mission, the crew launched 
a communications satellite. 
 noun C
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/ 
 verb T 
 to send something out, esp. a vehicle into 
space or a ship onto water 
 On the last shuttle mission, the crew launched 
a communications satellite. 
 noun C 
 The launch of the space shuttle was delayed 
by bad weather.
Launch /lɔːntʃ, lɑntʃ/ 
 verb T 
 to send something out, esp. a vehicle into 
space or a ship onto water 
 On the last shuttle mission, the crew launched 
a communications satellite. 
 noun C 
 The launch of the space shuttle was delayed 
by bad weather. 
 ارسال کردن ، پرتاب کردن
Sputnik 1
Sputnik 1
Sputnik 1
Sputnik 1 
 An artificial satellite
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/ 
 adjective
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/ 
 adjective 
 made by people, often as a copy of something 
natural, not natural , man-made ,
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/ 
 adjective 
 made by people, often as a copy of something 
natural, not natural , man-made , 
 artificial flowers / artificial grass
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/ 
 adjective 
 made by people, often as a copy of something 
natural, not natural , man-made , 
 artificial flowers / artificial grass 
 an artificial leg
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/ 
 adjective 
 made by people, often as a copy of something 
natural, not natural , man-made , 
 artificial flowers / artificial grass 
 an artificial leg 
 مصنوعی
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/ 
 adjective 
 made by people, often as a copy of something 
natural, not natural , man-made , 
 artificial flowers / artificial grass 
 an artificial leg 
 مصنوعی 
 artificially /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·ə·li/ adverb
Artificial /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·əl/ 
 adjective 
 made by people, often as a copy of something 
natural, not natural , man-made , 
 artificial flowers / artificial grass 
 an artificial leg 
 مصنوعی 
 artificially /ˌɑrt̬·əˈfɪʃ·ə·li/ adverb 
 artificiality /ˌɑrt̬·əˌfɪʃ·iːˈæl·ət̬·i/ noun U
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/ 
 noun C physics
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/ 
 noun C physics 
 a natural object moving around a larger 
object in space, or an artificial object sent up 
into space to travel around the earth
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/ 
 noun C physics 
 a natural object moving around a larger 
object in space, or an artificial object sent up 
into space to travel around the earth 
 a spy/weather satellite
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/ 
 noun C physics 
 a natural object moving around a larger 
object in space, or an artificial object sent up 
into space to travel around the earth 
 a spy/weather satellite 
 The moon is a satellite of the earth.
satellite /ˈsæt· ə lˌɑɪt/ 
 noun C physics 
 a natural object moving around a larger 
object in space, or an artificial object sent up 
into space to travel around the earth 
 a spy/weather satellite 
 The moon is a satellite of the earth. 
 ماهواره ، قمر
satellite dish
satellite dish
satellite dish
satellite dish
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
Artificial flower Natural flower
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
Artificial flower Natural flower
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective 
 from nature; not artificial or involving 
anything made or caused by people
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective 
 from nature; not artificial or involving 
anything made or caused by people 
 Cotton is a natural fiber.
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective 
 from nature; not artificial or involving 
anything made or caused by people 
 Cotton is a natural fiber. 
 He died of natural causes because he was old 
or ill .
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective 
 from nature; not artificial or involving 
anything made or caused by people 
 Cotton is a natural fiber. 
 He died of natural causes because he was old 
or ill . 
 Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters.
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective 
 from nature; not artificial or involving 
anything made or caused by people 
 Cotton is a natural fiber. 
 He died of natural causes because he was old 
or ill . 
 Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters. 
 طبیعی
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective 
 from nature; not artificial or involving 
anything made or caused by people 
 Cotton is a natural fiber. 
 He died of natural causes because he was old 
or ill . 
 Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters. 
 طبیعی 
 naturally /ˈnætʃ·ə·rə·li/ adverb
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective 
 from nature; not artificial or involving 
anything made or caused by people 
 Cotton is a natural fiber. 
 He died of natural causes because he was old 
or ill . 
 Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters. 
 طبیعی 
 naturally /ˈnætʃ·ə·rə·li/ adverb 
 naturally curly hair
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective 
 from nature; not artificial or involving anything 
made or caused by people 
 Cotton is a natural fiber. 
 He died of natural causes because he was old or 
ill . 
 Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters. 
 طبیعی 
 naturally /ˈnætʃ·ə·rə·li/ adverb 
 naturally curly hair 
 naturalness /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl·nəs/ noun U
natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ 
 adjective 
 from nature; not artificial or involving anything 
made or caused by people 
 Cotton is a natural fiber. 
 He died of natural causes because he was old or 
ill . 
 Floods and earthquakes are natural disasters. 
 طبیعی 
 naturally /ˈnætʃ·ə·rə·li/ adverb 
 naturally curly hair 
 naturalness /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl·nəs/ noun U 
 I admire his naturalness on stage.
Word formation 
 nature /ˈneɪ·tʃər/ noun U 
 natural /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl/ adjective 
 naturally /ˈnætʃ·ə·rə·li/ adverb 
 naturalness /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəl·nəs/ noun U 
 naturalist /ˈnætʃ·ə·rə·ləst/ noun C 
 a person who studies plants and animals 
 naturalize /ˈnætʃ·ə·rəˌlɑɪz /verb T 
 to make someone a legal citizen of a country that the 
person was not born in 
 naturalization /ˌnætʃ·ə·rə·ləˈzeɪ·ʃən/ noun U
soccer /ˈsɑk·ər/
soccer /ˈsɑk·ər/
soccer /ˈsɑk·ər/
soccer /ˈsɑk·ər/
soccer /ˈsɑk·ər/ 
 noun U
soccer /ˈsɑk·ər/ 
 noun U 
 a game in which two teams of eleven players 
try to send a ball into the goal of the opposing 
side without using their arms or hands
soccer /ˈsɑk·ər/ 
 noun U 
 a game in which two teams of eleven players 
try to send a ball into the goal of the opposing 
side without using their arms or hands 
 Football
soccer /ˈsɑk·ər/ 
 noun U 
 a game in which two teams of eleven players 
try to send a ball into the goal of the opposing 
side without using their arms or hands 
 Football 
 فوتبال
Soccer ball
Soccer ball
Soccer ball
carry /ˈkær·i/
carry /ˈkær·i/
carry /ˈkær·i/
carry /ˈkær·i/
carry /ˈkær·i/
carry /ˈkær·i/
carry /ˈkær·i/
carry /ˈkær·i/ 
 verb T
carry /ˈkær·i/ 
 verb T 
 to transport or take from one place to another
carry /ˈkær·i/ 
 verb T 
 to transport or take from one place to another 
 The plane carried 116 passengers and a crew of 
seven.
carry /ˈkær·i/ 
 verb T 
 to transport or take from one place to another 
 The plane carried 116 passengers and a crew of 
seven. 
 Would you like me to carry your bag for you?
carry /ˈkær·i/ 
 verb T 
 to transport or take from one place to another 
 The plane carried 116 passengers and a crew of 
seven. 
 Would you like me to carry your bag for you? 
 بردن ، حمل کردن
carry /ˈkær·i/ 
 verb T 
 to transport or take from one place to another 
 The plane carried 116 passengers and a crew of 
seven. 
 Would you like me to carry your bag for you? 
 بردن ، حمل کردن 
 carrier /ˈkær·iː·ər/ noun C
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/ 
 noun C
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/ 
 noun C 
 a tool or other device used for doing a particular piece of 
work
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/ 
 noun C 
 a tool or other device used for doing a particular piece of 
work 
 surgical instruments
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/ 
 noun C 
 a tool or other device used for doing a particular piece of 
work 
 surgical instruments 
 instrumental /ɪn·strə'ment· ə l/ adjective
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/ 
 noun C 
 a tool or other device used for doing a particular piece of 
work 
 surgical instruments 
 instrumental /ɪn·strə'ment· ə l/ adjective 
 important in causing something to happen
instrument / 'ɪn·strə·mənt/ 
 noun C 
 a tool or other device used for doing a particular piece of 
work 
 surgical instruments 
 instrumental /ɪn·strə'ment· ə l/ adjective 
 important in causing something to happen 
 وسیله ،ابزار
measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/
measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/
measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/
measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/
measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/
measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/ 
 Verb
measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/ 
 verb 
 to discover the exact size, amount, etc., of 
something, or to be of a particular size
measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/ 
 verb 
 to discover the exact size, amount, etc., of 
something, or to be of a particular size 
 T "Will the table fit in here?" "I don’t know – 
I’ll measure it.“
measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/ 
 verb 
 to discover the exact size, amount, etc., of 
something, or to be of a particular size 
 T "Will the table fit in here?" "I don’t know – 
I’ll measure it." 
 اندازه گرفتن
Word formation 
 measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/ verb 
 measure /ˈmeʒ·ər/ noun C/U 
 measurable /ˈmeʒ·ə·rə·bə/l adjective 
 measurement /ˈmeʒ·ər·mənt/ noun C/U 
 the length, height, width, etc., of something,
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/ 
 noun C/U physics
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/ 
 noun C/U physics 
 the relationship between the mass of a 
substance and its size, amount of sth in a unit
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/ 
 noun C/U physics 
 the relationship between the mass of a 
substance and its size, amount of sth in a unit 
 C Lead has a high density.
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/ 
 noun C/U physics 
 the relationship between the mass of a 
substance and its size, amount of sth in a unit 
 C Lead has a high density. 
 تراکم ، چگالی
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/ 
 noun C/U physics 
 the relationship between the mass of a 
substance and its size, amount of sth in a unit 
 C Lead has a high density. 
 تراکم ، چگالی 
 dense /dens/ adjective -er/-est only
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/ 
 noun C/U physics 
 the relationship between the mass of a 
substance and its size, amount of sth in a unit 
 C Lead has a high density. 
 تراکم ، چگالی 
 dense /dens/ adjective -er/-est only 
 (of a substance) containing a lot of matter in 
a small space Plutonium is very dense.
density /ˈden·sət̬·i/ 
 noun C/U physics 
 the relationship between the mass of a 
substance and its size, amount of sth in a unit 
 C Lead has a high density. 
 تراکم ، چگالی 
 dense /dens/ adjective -er/-est only 
 (of a substance) containing a lot of matter in 
a small space Plutonium is very dense. 
 متراکم
Unit /ˈjuː·nət /
Unit /ˈjuː·nət /
Unit /ˈjuː·nət /
Unit /ˈjuː·nət /
Unit /ˈjuː·nət / 
 noun C
Unit /ˈjuː·nət / 
 noun C 
 a standard measure used to express amounts
Unit /ˈjuː·nət / 
 noun C 
 a standard measure used to express amounts 
 An inch is a unit of length.
Unit /ˈjuː·nət / 
 noun C 
 a standard measure used to express amounts 
 An inch is a unit of length. 
 The dollar is the standard unit of currency in 
the US.
Unit /ˈjuː·nət / 
 noun C 
 a standard measure used to express amounts 
 An inch is a unit of length. 
 The dollar is the standard unit of currency in 
the US. 
 واحد
Unit /ˈjuː·nət / 
 noun C 
 a standard measure used to express amounts 
 An inch is a unit of length. 
 The dollar is the standard unit of currency in 
the US. 
 واحد 
 Volume unit = واحد حجم
Unit /ˈjuː·nət / 
 noun C 
 a standard measure used to express amounts 
 An inch is a unit of length. 
 The dollar is the standard unit of currency in 
the US. 
 واحد 
 Volume unit = واحد حجم 
 Area unit = واحد سطح
Unit /ˈjuː·nət / 
 noun C 
 a standard measure used to express amounts 
 An inch is a unit of length. 
 The dollar is the standard unit of currency in 
the US. 
 واحد 
 Volume unit = واحد حجم 
 Area unit = واحد سطح 
 Length unit = واحد طول
area /ˈer·iː·ə, ˈær-/
area /ˈer·iː·ə, ˈær-/
area /ˈer·iː·ə, ˈær-/
area /ˈer·iː·ə, ˈær-/
area /ˈer·iː·ə, ˈær-/
area /ˈer·iː·ə, ˈær-/ 
 noun C/U geometry
area /ˈer·iː·ə, ˈær-/ 
 noun C/U geometry 
 the measure of a flat space or surface
area /ˈer·iː·ə, ˈær-/ 
 noun C/U geometry 
 the measure of a flat space or surface 
 C You get the area of a rectangle by 
multiplying its length by its width.
area /ˈer·iː·ə, ˈær-/ 
 noun C/U geometry 
 the measure of a flat space or surface 
 C You get the area of a rectangle by 
multiplying its length by its width. 
 مساحت
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/ 
 noun C/U
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/ 
 noun C/U 
 an amount of space having length, height, 
and width
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/ 
 noun C/U 
 an amount of space having length, height, 
and width 
 C You need a big air conditioner to cool a 
large volume of space.
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/ 
 noun C/U 
 an amount of space having length, height, 
and width 
 C You need a big air conditioner to cool a 
large volume of space. 
 U About 8 percent of the total volume of 
garbage is plastic packaging.
volume /ˈvɑl·jəm, -juːm/ 
 noun C/U 
 an amount of space having length, height, 
and width 
 C You need a big air conditioner to cool a 
large volume of space. 
 U About 8 percent of the total volume of 
garbage is plastic packaging. 
 حجم
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/ 
 noun C/U
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/ 
 noun C/U 
 1- the measured amount of heat in a place or 
in the body
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/ 
 noun C/U 
 1- the measured amount of heat in a place or 
in the body 
 C Temperatures should reach the 50s today.
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/ 
 noun C/U 
 1- the measured amount of heat in a place or 
in the body 
 C Temperatures should reach the 50s today. 
 U An increase in temperature is normal.
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/ 
 noun C/U 
 1- the measured amount of heat in a place or 
in the body 
 C Temperatures should reach the 50s today. 
 U An increase in temperature is normal. 
 2- a fever:
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/ 
 noun C/U 
 1- the measured amount of heat in a place or 
in the body 
 C Temperatures should reach the 50s today. 
 U An increase in temperature is normal. 
 2- a fever: 
 C You have a temperature.
temperature /ˈtem·pə·rə·tʃər, -ˌtʃʊr/ 
 noun C/U 
 1- the measured amount of heat in a place or 
in the body 
 C Temperatures should reach the 50s today. 
 U An increase in temperature is normal. 
 2- a fever: 
 C You have a temperature. 
 دما، حرارت ، تب
Apollo
Apollo
Apollo
Apollo
Apollo
mission /ˈmɪʃ·ən/
mission /ˈmɪʃ·ən/ 
 noun C
mission /ˈmɪʃ·ən/ 
 noun C 
 the action of sending someone to a place to 
do a particular job, or the job the person has 
been sent to do
mission /ˈmɪʃ·ən/ 
 noun C 
 the action of sending someone to a place to 
do a particular job, or the job the person has 
been sent to do 
 A flight into space
mission /ˈmɪʃ·ən/ 
 noun C 
 the action of sending someone to a place to 
do a particular job, or the job the person has 
been sent to do 
 A flight into space 
 They were sent on a secret political mission 
to the Middle East.
mission /ˈmɪʃ·ən/ 
 noun C 
 the action of sending someone to a place to 
do a particular job, or the job the person has 
been sent to do 
 A flight into space 
 They were sent on a secret political mission 
to the Middle East. 
 ماموریت
land /lænd/
land /lænd/
land /lænd/
land /lænd/
land /lænd/
land /lænd/ 
 verb T
land /lænd/ 
 verb T 
 to unload people or things from a ship or 
aircraft onto the ground,
land /lænd/ 
 verb T 
 to unload people or things from a ship or 
aircraft onto the ground, 
 ≠ boarding
land /lænd/ 
 verb T 
 to unload people or things from a ship or 
aircraft onto the ground, 
 ≠ boarding 
 ≠ take off
land /lænd/ 
 verb T 
 to unload people or things from a ship or 
aircraft onto the ground, 
 ≠ boarding 
 ≠ take off 
 The general’s plan involved landing troops 
behind enemy lines.
land /lænd/ 
 verb T 
 to unload people or things from a ship or 
aircraft onto the ground, 
 ≠ boarding 
 ≠ take off 
 The general’s plan involved landing troops 
behind enemy lines. 
 پیاده کردن ، فرود آمدن
astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, - 
ˌnɑt/
astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, - 
ˌnɑt/
astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, - 
ˌnɑt/
astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, - 
ˌnɑt/
astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, - 
ˌnɑt/
astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, - 
ˌnɑt/
astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, - 
ˌnɑt/ 
 noun C
astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, - 
ˌnɑt/ 
 noun C 
 a person who is trained for traveling in 
spacecraft
astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, - 
ˌnɑt/ 
 noun C 
 a person who is trained for traveling in 
spacecraft 
 فضانورد
Word formation 
 astrology /əˈstrɑl·ə·dʒi/ noun U 
 the ancient practice of studying the movements 
and positions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars 
in the belief that they influence human behavior 
 astronomy /əˈstrɑn·ə·mi/ noun U science 
 the scientific study of the universe as a whole and 
of objects that exist naturally in space, such as 
the stars 
 astronomical /ˌæs·trəˈnɑm·ɪ·kəl /adjective 
 astronomer /əˈstrɑn·ə·mər/ noun C 
 astronaut /ˈæs·trəˌnɔːt, -ˌnɑt/noun C
sample /ˈsæm·pəl/
sample /ˈsæm·pəl/ 
 noun C / verb T
sample /ˈsæm·pəl/ 
 noun C / verb T 
 a small amount of something which shows 
what the rest is or should be like, small group 
of people
sample /ˈsæm·pəl/ 
 noun C / verb T 
 a small amount of something which shows 
what the rest is or should be like, small group 
of people 
 a free sample
sample /ˈsæm·pəl/ 
 noun C / verb T 
 a small amount of something which shows 
what the rest is or should be like, small group 
of people 
 a free sample 
 a blood/tissue sample
sample /ˈsæm·pəl/ 
 noun C / verb T 
 a small amount of something which shows 
what the rest is or should be like, small group 
of people 
 a free sample 
 a blood/tissue sample 
 The booklet contains sample questions and 
answers.
sample /ˈsæm·pəl/ 
 noun C / verb T 
 a small amount of something which shows 
what the rest is or should be like, small group 
of people 
 a free sample 
 a blood/tissue sample 
 The booklet contains sample questions and 
answers. 
 to take or try a small amount of something
sample /ˈsæm·pəl/ 
 noun C / verb T 
 a small amount of something which shows 
what the rest is or should be like, small group 
of people 
 a free sample 
 a blood/tissue sample 
 The booklet contains sample questions and 
answers. 
 to take or try a small amount of something 
 He sampled a little of each dish.
sample /ˈsæm·pəl/ 
 noun C / verb T 
 a small amount of something which shows what 
the rest is or should be like, small group of people 
 a free sample 
 a blood/tissue sample 
 The booklet contains sample questions and 
answers. 
 to take or try a small amount of something 
 He sampled a little of each dish. 
 نمونه ، نمونه گرفتن
voyage /ˈvɔɪ·ɪdʒ, ˈvɔː·ɪdʒ/
voyage /ˈvɔɪ·ɪdʒ, ˈvɔː·ɪdʒ/ 
 noun C
voyage /ˈvɔɪ·ɪdʒ, ˈvɔː·ɪdʒ/ 
 noun C 
 a long trip, esp. by ship
voyage /ˈvɔɪ·ɪdʒ, ˈvɔː·ɪdʒ/ 
 noun C 
 a long trip, esp. by ship 
 to make or take a voyage; travel; journey.
voyage /ˈvɔɪ·ɪdʒ, ˈvɔː·ɪdʒ/ 
 noun C 
 a long trip, esp. by ship 
 to make or take a voyage; travel; journey. 
 Christopher Columbus brought cattle on his 
second voyage to America in 1493.
voyage /ˈvɔɪ·ɪdʒ, ˈvɔː·ɪdʒ/ 
 noun C 
 a long trip, esp. by ship 
 to make or take a voyage; travel; journey. 
 Christopher Columbus brought cattle on his 
second voyage to America in 1493. 
 مسافرت دریای طولانی ، مسافرت دریایی رفتن
Voyager I , II 
Voyager I Voyager II
Voyager I , II
Voyager I , II
Voyager I , II
Voyager I , II 
 one of a series of U.S. space probes that 
obtained scientific information while flying by 
the planets Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus. 
 وویجر 1 و 2
probe /proʊb/
probe /proʊb/ 
 noun C
probe /proʊb/ 
 noun C 
 a careful and detailed examination
probe /proʊb/ 
 noun C 
 a careful and detailed examination 
 The probe explored allegations of corruption 
in the police department.
probe /proʊb/ 
 noun C 
 a careful and detailed examination 
 The probe explored allegations of corruption 
in the police department. 
 جستجوی دقیق
Space probe 
galileo
Space probe 
magellan
Space probe 
pioneer
Space probe 
Rover
Space probe 
Rover
Space probe 
Viking
Other forms 
 probe proʊb verb I/T 
 to search into or examine something 
 I Investigators are probing into new evidence in 
the case. 
 T Using a special instrument, the doctor probed 
the wound for the bullet. 
 probe /proʊb/ noun C 
 probing /ˈproʊ·bɪŋ/ adjective 
 (of a question) difficult to answer without telling 
the truth 
 probing questions
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/ 
 noun C
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/ 
 noun C 
 a mechanical device that works automatically 
or by computer control
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/ 
 noun C 
 a mechanical device that works automatically 
or by computer control 
 Industrial robots are replacing people.
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/ 
 noun C 
 a mechanical device that works automatically 
or by computer control 
 Industrial robots are replacing people. 
 robotic /roʊˈbɑt̬·ɪk/ adjective
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/ 
 noun C 
 a mechanical device that works automatically 
or by computer control 
 Industrial robots are replacing people. 
 robotic /roʊˈbɑt̬·ɪk/ adjective 
 He spoke in a robotic monotone.
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/ 
 noun C 
 a mechanical device that works automatically 
or by computer control 
 Industrial robots are replacing people. 
 robotic /roʊˈbɑt̬·ɪk/ adjective 
 He spoke in a robotic monotone. 
 robotics /roʊˈbɑt̬·ɪks/ noun U
robot /ˈroʊ·bɑt, -bət/ 
 noun C 
 a mechanical device that works automatically 
or by computer control 
 Industrial robots are replacing people. 
 robotic /roʊˈbɑt̬·ɪk/ adjective 
 He spoke in a robotic monotone. 
 robotics /roʊˈbɑt̬·ɪks/ noun U 
 the science of designing and operating robots
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/ 
 noun C
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/ 
 noun C 
 something used to transport people or goods, 
esp. something used on land or roads
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/ 
 noun C 
 something used to transport people or goods, 
esp. something used on land or roads 
 an underwater vehicle
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/ 
 noun C 
 something used to transport people or goods, 
esp. something used on land or roads 
 an underwater vehicle 
 vehicular /viːˈhɪk·jə·lər/ adjective
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/ 
 noun C 
 something used to transport people or goods, 
esp. something used on land or roads 
 an underwater vehicle 
 vehicular /viːˈhɪk·jə·lər/ adjective 
 Pedestrian and vehicular traffic in the 
neighborhood have both increased.
vehicle /ˈviːˌhɪk·əl, ˈviː·ɪ·kəl/ 
 noun C 
 something used to transport people or goods, 
esp. something used on land or roads 
 an underwater vehicle 
 vehicular /viːˈhɪk·jə·lər/ adjective 
 Pedestrian and vehicular traffic in the 
neighborhood have both increased. 
 وسیله نقلیه
beyond /biːˈɑnd /
beyond /biːˈɑnd / 
 preposition, adverb
beyond /biːˈɑnd / 
 preposition, adverb 
 farther away in the distance than sth, outside 
or after a stated limit , more than
beyond /biːˈɑnd / 
 preposition, adverb 
 farther away in the distance than sth, outside 
or after a stated limit , more than 
 Beyond the river was a small town.
beyond /biːˈɑnd / 
 preposition, adverb 
 farther away in the distance than sth, outside 
or after a stated limit , more than 
 Beyond the river was a small town. 
 From the top of the hill we could see our 
house and the woods beyond.
beyond /biːˈɑnd / 
 preposition, adverb 
 farther away in the distance than sth, outside 
or after a stated limit , more than 
 Beyond the river was a small town. 
 From the top of the hill we could see our 
house and the woods beyond. 
 Few people live beyond the age of a hundred.
beyond /biːˈɑnd / 
 preposition, adverb 
 farther away in the distance than sth, outside 
or after a stated limit , more than 
 Beyond the river was a small town. 
 From the top of the hill we could see our 
house and the woods beyond. 
 Few people live beyond the age of a hundred. 
 I’ve got nothing to tell you beyond what I said 
earlier.
beyond /biːˈɑnd / 
 preposition, adverb 
 farther away in the distance than sth, outside or 
after a stated limit , more than 
 Beyond the river was a small town. 
 From the top of the hill we could see our house 
and the woods beyond. 
 Few people live beyond the age of a hundred. 
 I’ve got nothing to tell you beyond what I said 
earlier. 
 My job goes beyond teaching facts – my aim is to 
get children to think for themselves.
beyond /biːˈɑnd / 
 preposition, adverb 
 farther away in the distance than sth, outside or 
after a stated limit , more than 
 Beyond the river was a small town. 
 From the top of the hill we could see our house 
and the woods beyond. 
 Few people live beyond the age of a hundred. 
 I’ve got nothing to tell you beyond what I said 
earlier. 
 My job goes beyond teaching facts – my aim is to 
get children to think for themselves. 
 پشت ، ورای ، بیش از ، بیش از حد
further /ˈfɜr·ðər/
further /ˈfɜr·ðər/ 
 adjective, adverb
further /ˈfɜr·ðər/ 
 adjective, adverb 
 1- to a greater distance in space or time;
further /ˈfɜr·ðər/ 
 adjective, adverb 
 1- to a greater distance in space or time; 
 comparative of far (DISTANCE )
further /ˈfɜr·ðər/ 
 adjective, adverb 
 1- to a greater distance in space or time; 
 comparative of far (DISTANCE ) 
 I can’t run any further.
further /ˈfɜr·ðər/ 
 adjective, adverb 
 1- to a greater distance in space or time; 
 comparative of far (DISTANCE ) 
 I can’t run any further. 
 Read a little further and it will begin to make 
sense.
further /ˈfɜr·ðər/ 
 adjective, adverb 
 1- to a greater distance in space or time; 
 comparative of far (DISTANCE ) 
 I can’t run any further. 
 Read a little further and it will begin to make 
sense. 
 2- more, extra, or additional; comparative of 
far (AMOUNT)
further /ˈfɜr·ðər/ 
 adjective, adverb 
 1- to a greater distance in space or time; 
 comparative of far (DISTANCE ) 
 I can’t run any further. 
 Read a little further and it will begin to make 
sense. 
 2- more, extra, or additional; comparative of 
far (AMOUNT) 
 Call your local library for further information.
further /ˈfɜr·ðər/ 
 adjective, adverb 
 1- to a greater distance in space or time; 
 comparative of far (DISTANCE ) 
 I can’t run any further. 
 Read a little further and it will begin to make 
sense. 
 2- more, extra, or additional; comparative of 
far (AMOUNT) 
 Call your local library for further information. 
 دورتر ، بیشتر
Viking I
Viking II
Hubble Space Telescope
Hubble Space Telescope
Hubble Space Telescope
Hubble Space Telescope
Edwin Hubble
Edwin Hubble
unit /ˈjuː·nət/
unit /ˈjuː·nət/ 
 noun C
unit /ˈjuː·nət/ 
 noun C 
 a single item or a separate part of something 
larger, a small machine or part of a machine 
that has a particular purpose
unit /ˈjuː·nət/ 
 noun C 
 a single item or a separate part of something 
larger, a small machine or part of a machine 
that has a particular purpose 
 The first year of the course is divided into four 
units.
unit /ˈjuː·nət/ 
 noun C 
 a single item or a separate part of something 
larger, a small machine or part of a machine 
that has a particular purpose 
 The first year of the course is divided into four 
units. 
 This apartment building has 60 units 
(separate apartments) .
unit /ˈjuː·nət/ 
 noun C 
 a single item or a separate part of something 
larger, a small machine or part of a machine 
that has a particular purpose 
 The first year of the course is divided into four 
units. 
 This apartment building has 60 units 
(separate apartments) . 
 the central processing unit of a computer
unit /ˈjuː·nət/ 
 noun C 
 a single item or a separate part of something 
larger, a small machine or part of a machine 
that has a particular purpose 
 The first year of the course is divided into four 
units. 
 This apartment building has 60 units 
(separate apartments) . 
 the central processing unit of a computer 
 واحد ، قسمت
International Space Station(ISS)
International Space Station(ISS)
International Space Station(ISS)
International Space Station(ISS)
International Space Station(ISS)
era /ˈɪr·ə, ˈer·ə, ˈiː·rə/
era /ˈɪr·ə, ˈer·ə, ˈiː·rə/ 
 noun C
era /ˈɪr·ə, ˈer·ə, ˈiː·rə/ 
 noun C 
 a period of time known for particular events 
or developments
era /ˈɪr·ə, ˈer·ə, ˈiː·rə/ 
 noun C 
 a period of time known for particular events 
or developments 
 She was one of the more remarkable women 
of her era.
era /ˈɪr·ə, ˈer·ə, ˈiː·rə/ 
 noun C 
 a period of time known for particular events 
or developments 
 She was one of the more remarkable women 
of her era. 
 دوره
mass /mæs/
mass /mæs/
mass /mæs/
mass /mæs/ 
 noun C physics
mass /mæs/ 
 noun C physics 
 the amount of matter in any solid object or in 
any volume of liquid or gas
mass /mæs/ 
 noun C physics 
 the amount of matter in any solid object or in 
any volume of liquid or gas 
 جرم ، توده
Material /məˈtɪr·iː·əl/
Material /məˈtɪr·iː·əl/ 
 noun C
Material /məˈtɪr·iː·əl/ 
 noun C 
 a type of physical thing, such as wood, stone, 
or plastic, having qualities that allow it to be 
used to make other things
Material /məˈtɪr·iː·əl/ 
 noun C 
 a type of physical thing, such as wood, stone, 
or plastic, having qualities that allow it to be 
used to make other things 
 a hard/soft material
Material /məˈtɪr·iː·əl/ 
 noun C 
 a type of physical thing, such as wood, stone, 
or plastic, having qualities that allow it to be 
used to make other things 
 a hard/soft material 
 The sculpture was made of various materials, 
including steel, copper wire, and rubber
Material /məˈtɪr·iː·əl/ 
 noun C 
 a type of physical thing, such as wood, stone, 
or plastic, having qualities that allow it to be 
used to make other things 
 a hard/soft material 
 The sculpture was made of various materials, 
including steel, copper wire, and rubber 
 ماده
Word formation 
 material /məˈtɪr·iː·əl/ noun C 
 materialism /məˈtɪr·iː·əˌlɪz·əm/noun U social 
studies 
 the belief that money, possessions, and comfort 
are the most important things to obtain in life 
 materialistic /məˌtɪr·iː·əˈlɪs·tɪk /adjective 
 I was a materialistic person, very career-oriented, 
with a large ego. 
 materialize /məˈtɪr·iː·əˌlɑɪz/ verb I 
 1- (of ideas and wishes) to become real or true 
 2- appear suddenly
base /beɪs/
base /beɪs/ 
 noun C / verb
base /beɪs/ 
 noun C / verb 
 the place from which a business operates or a 
person works , a place from which the military 
operates that provides weapons storage and 
housing
base /beɪs/ 
 noun C / verb 
 the place from which a business operates or a 
person works , a place from which the military 
operates that provides weapons storage and 
housing 
 We have an office in San Diego, but 
Washington is still our base.
base /beɪs/ 
 noun C / verb 
 the place from which a business operates or a 
person works , a place from which the military 
operates that provides weapons storage and 
housing 
 We have an office in San Diego, but 
Washington is still our base. 
 The military has bases all over the US.
base /beɪs/ 
 noun C / verb 
 the place from which a business operates or a 
person works , a place from which the military 
operates that provides weapons storage and 
housing 
 We have an office in San Diego, but 
Washington is still our base. 
 The military has bases all over the US. 
 Where is your company based?
base /beɪs/ 
 noun C / verb 
 the place from which a business operates or a 
person works , a place from which the military 
operates that provides weapons storage and 
housing 
 We have an office in San Diego, but 
Washington is still our base. 
 The military has bases all over the US. 
 Where is your company based? 
 پایگاه ، بنا نهادن
run /rʌn/
run /rʌn/ 
 verb I/T running ,pt: ran , run
run /rʌn/ 
 verb I/T running ,pt: ran , run 
 to manage or operate sth, control= راه انداختن
run /rʌn/ 
 verb I/T running ,pt: ran , run 
 to manage or operate sth, control= راه انداختن 
 T She runs the business out of her home.
run /rʌn/ 
 verb I/T running ,pt: ran , run 
 to manage or operate sth, control= راه انداختن 
 T She runs the business out of her home. 
 I She left the engine running while she went 
into the store.
run /rʌn/ 
 verb I/T running ,pt: ran , run 
 to manage or operate sth, control= راه انداختن 
 T She runs the business out of her home. 
 I She left the engine running while she went 
into the store. 
 T Can you run both of these programs at 
once?
run /rʌn/ 
 verb I/T running ,pt: ran , run 
 to manage or operate sth, control= راه انداختن 
 T She runs the business out of her home. 
 I She left the engine running while she went 
into the store. 
 T Can you run both of these programs at 
once? 
 T They’re running tests on his heart functions.
run /rʌn/ 
 verb I/T running ,pt: ran , run 
 to manage or operate sth, control= راه انداختن 
 T She runs the business out of her home. 
 I She left the engine running while she went 
into the store. 
 T Can you run both of these programs at 
once? 
 T They’re running tests on his heart functions. 
 running /ˈrʌn·ɪŋ/ noun U
run /rʌn/ 
 verb I/T running ,pt: ran , run 
 to manage or operate sth, control= راه انداختن 
 T She runs the business out of her home. 
 I She left the engine running while she went 
into the store. 
 T Can you run both of these programs at 
once? 
 T They’re running tests on his heart functions. 
 running /ˈrʌn·ɪŋ/ noun U 
 the management or operation of something
run /rʌn/ 
 verb I/T running ,pt: ran , run 
 to manage or operate sth, control= راه انداختن 
 T She runs the business out of her home. 
 I She left the engine running while she went into 
the store. 
 T Can you run both of these programs at once? 
 T They’re running tests on his heart functions. 
 running /ˈrʌn·ɪŋ/ noun U 
 the management or operation of something 
 The running of a large household is not easy.
Pole /poʊl/
Pole /poʊl/
Pole /poʊl/
Pole /poʊl/
Pole /poʊl/ 
 noun C
Pole /poʊl/ 
 noun C 
 either of the two points at the most northern 
and most southern ends of the earth or 
another planet, around which the planet turns
Pole /poʊl/ 
 noun C 
 either of the two points at the most northern 
and most southern ends of the earth or 
another planet, around which the planet turns 
 the North/South Pole
Pole /poʊl/ 
 noun C 
 either of the two points at the most northern 
and most southern ends of the earth or 
another planet, around which the planet turns 
 the North/South Pole 
 polar /ˈpoʊ·lər/ adjective
Pole /poʊl/ 
 noun C 
 either of the two points at the most northern 
and most southern ends of the earth or 
another planet, around which the planet turns 
 the North/South Pole 
 polar /ˈpoʊ·lər/ adjective 
 of or near the area around the most northern 
or most southern points of the earth
Pole /poʊl/ 
 noun C 
 either of the two points at the most northern 
and most southern ends of the earth or 
another planet, around which the planet turns 
 the North/South Pole 
 polar /ˈpoʊ·lər/ adjective 
 of or near the area around the most northern 
or most southern points of the earth 
 the polar ice cap
Pole /poʊl/ 
 noun C 
 either of the two points at the most northern 
and most southern ends of the earth or 
another planet, around which the planet turns 
 the North/South Pole 
 polar /ˈpoʊ·lər/ adjective 
 of or near the area around the most northern 
or most southern points of the earth 
 the polar ice cap 
 a polar expedition
Pole /poʊl/ 
 noun C 
 either of the two points at the most northern and 
most southern ends of the earth or another 
planet, around which the planet turns 
 the North/South Pole 
 polar /ˈpoʊ·lər/ adjective 
 of or near the area around the most northern or 
most southern points of the earth 
 the polar ice cap 
 a polar expedition 
 قطب ، قطبی
mineral /ˈmɪn·ə·rəl/
mineral /ˈmɪn·ə·rəl/
mineral /ˈmɪn·ə·rəl/
mineral /ˈmɪn·ə·rəl/
mineral /ˈmɪn·ə·rəl/
mineral /ˈmɪn·ə·rəl/ 
 noun C
mineral /ˈmɪn·ə·rəl/ 
 noun C 
 a substance that exists naturally in foods, 
water, or the ground, and is not a living 
organism
mineral /ˈmɪn·ə·rəl/ 
 noun C 
 a substance that exists naturally in foods, 
water, or the ground, and is not a living 
organism 
 a natural substance such as coal, gold, or 
diamond STONE that is obtained from the earth 
by mining
mineral /ˈmɪn·ə·rəl/ 
 noun C 
 a substance that exists naturally in foods, 
water, or the ground, and is not a living 
organism 
 a natural substance such as coal, gold, or 
diamond STONE that is obtained from the earth 
by mining 
 مواد معدنی
Word formation 
 mine /mɑɪn/ noun C 
 a deep hole in the ground made for the removal 
of coal and other substances by digging 
 a gold mine 
 mine /mɑɪn/ verb I/T 
 Take out minerals from a mine 
 They mine copper in this area. 
 miner /ˈmɑɪ·nər/ noun C 
 a person who works in a mine 
 mining /ˈmɑɪ·nɪŋ/ noun U 
 the industry or activity of removing coal and other 
substances from the earth
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C 
 a device that makes very small objects look 
larger, esp. so that they can be scientifically 
examined and studied
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C 
 a device that makes very small objects look 
larger, esp. so that they can be scientifically 
examined and studied 
 میکروسکوپ
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C 
 a device that makes very small objects look 
larger, esp. so that they can be scientifically 
examined and studied 
 میکروسکوپ 
 microscopic /ˌmɑɪ·krəˈskɑp·ɪk/ adjective
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C 
 a device that makes very small objects look 
larger, esp. so that they can be scientifically 
examined and studied 
 میکروسکوپ 
 microscopic /ˌmɑɪ·krəˈskɑp·ɪk/ adjective 
 extremely small, esp. so small that it can only 
be seen with a microscope
microscope /ˈmɑɪ·krəˌskoʊp/ 
 noun C 
 a device that makes very small objects look 
larger, esp. so that they can be scientifically 
examined and studied 
 میکروسکوپ 
 microscopic /ˌmɑɪ·krəˈskɑp·ɪk/ adjective 
 extremely small, esp. so small that it can only 
be seen with a microscope 
 میکروسکوپی
Consider /kənˈsɪd·ər/
Consider /kənˈsɪd·ər/ 
 verb T
Consider /kənˈsɪd·ər/ 
 verb T 
 to think about a particular subject or thing or 
about doing something or about whether to 
do something
Consider /kənˈsɪd·ər/ 
 verb T 
 to think about a particular subject or thing or 
about doing something or about whether to 
do something 
 Consider Clara Barton, who founded the 
American Red Cross.
Consider /kənˈsɪd·ər/ 
 verb T 
 to think about a particular subject or thing or 
about doing something or about whether to 
do something 
 Consider Clara Barton, who founded the 
American Red Cross. 
 We considered moving to California, but 
decided not to.
Consider /kənˈsɪd·ər/ 
 verb T 
 to think about a particular subject or thing or 
about doing something or about whether to 
do something 
 Consider Clara Barton, who founded the 
American Red Cross. 
 We considered moving to California, but 
decided not to. 
 We have to consider what to do next.
Consider /kənˈsɪd·ər/ 
 verb T 
 to think about a particular subject or thing or 
about doing something or about whether to 
do something 
 Consider Clara Barton, who founded the 
American Red Cross. 
 We considered moving to California, but 
decided not to. 
 We have to consider what to do next. 
 توجه کردن ، فکر کردن
Word formation 
 Consider /kənˈsɪd·ər/ verb T 
 consideration /kənˌsɪd·əˈreɪ·ʃən/ noun C/U 
 considering /kənˈsɪd·ə·rɪŋ/ preposition, 
conjunction, adverb 
 considerably /kənˈsɪd·ə·rə·bli/ adverb 
 considerable /kənˈsɪd·ə·rə·bəl/ adjective 
 considerate /kənˈsɪd·ə·rət/ adjective
agency /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/
agency /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/ 
 noun C
agency /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/ 
 noun C 
 a business acting for or representing a 
person, an organization, or another business, 
a government organization
agency /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/ 
 noun C 
 a business acting for or representing a 
person, an organization, or another business, 
a government organization 
 an advertising/employment agency
agency /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/ 
 noun C 
 a business acting for or representing a 
person, an organization, or another business, 
a government organization 
 an advertising/employment agency 
 a real estate agency
agency /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/ 
 noun C 
 a business acting for or representing a 
person, an organization, or another business, 
a government organization 
 an advertising/employment agency 
 a real estate agency 
 federal agencies
agency /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/ 
 noun C 
 a business acting for or representing a 
person, an organization, or another business, 
a government organization 
 an advertising/employment agency 
 a real estate agency 
 federal agencies 
 the Environmental Protection Agency
agency /ˈeɪ·dʒən·si/ 
 noun C 
 a business acting for or representing a 
person, an organization, or another business, 
a government organization 
 an advertising/employment agency 
 a real estate agency 
 federal agencies 
 the Environmental Protection Agency 
 آژانش ، سازمان
agent /ˈeɪ·dʒənt/ 
 noun C 
 a person who acts for or represents another 
 someone who works secretly for a 
government or other organization 
 a travel agent 
 He is the agent for several of the highest paid 
players in baseball. 
 a secret agent 
 an undercover agent 
 نماینده ، مامور
rocket /ˈrɑk·ət/
rocket /ˈrɑk·ət/
rocket /ˈrɑk·ət/
rocket /ˈrɑk·ət/
rocket /ˈrɑk·ət/ 
 noun C / verb I/T
rocket /ˈrɑk·ət/ 
 noun C / verb I/T 
 a cylindrical device containing material that 
explodes, sending the device through the air
rocket /ˈrɑk·ət/ 
 noun C / verb I/T 
 a cylindrical device containing material that 
explodes, sending the device through the air 
 to travel by rocket, or to rise, increase, or 
move very quickly
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