The document discusses relative clauses, which provide additional information about a noun or pronoun. It defines the different types of relative pronouns including who, whom, whose, that, which, where, and when. Examples are provided to illustrate how to use relative pronouns correctly within relative clauses. The summary also discusses how to transform sentences containing relative clauses by replacing the relative pronouns with the object or subject of the clause.

2. relative clause

3. relative clause
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4. relative clause
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5. relative clause
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6. relative clause
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adjective
clause

7. relative clause
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8. relative clause
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9. relative clause
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10. relative clause
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the

11. relative clause
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the
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12. relative clause
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13. relative clause
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relative pronoun
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14. relative clause
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15. relative clause
• 1- that (
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)

16. relative clause
• 1- that (
• 2- who (
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)
)

17. relative clause
• 1- that (
• 2- who (
• 3- whom (
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)
)
)

18. relative clause
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1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
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)
)
)
)

19. relative clause
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1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
5- whose (
•
)
)
)
)
)

20. relative clause
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1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
5- whose (
6- where (
•
)
)
)
)
)
)

21. relative clause
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1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
5- whose (
6- where (
7- when (
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)
)
)
)
)
)
)

22. relative clause
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1- that (
2- who (
3- whom (
4- which(
5- whose (
6- where (
7- when (
8- why (
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)

23. •

24. •
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25. examples:

26. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .

27. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.

28. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you
invited?(
whom)

29. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who (
that ) really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you
invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?

30. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that )
really need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that )
you bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you
invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last
year.

31. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really
need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you
bought before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.
• - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed
in the war.

32. examples:
• - I’d like to give the money to people who ( that ) really
need it .
• - Are you going to sell the house which ( that ) you bought
before.
• - Is that the person who / whom (that) you invited?(
whom)
• - Is this the boy whose father was looking for?
• - This is the house whose roof was repaired last year.
• - We saw the men whose houses had been destroyed in the
war.
• - The people of Mecca , who worshiped idols , turned
against him.

33. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.

34. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident
happened?

35. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident
happened?
• - I remember the day when we went on a
picnic.

36. more examples:
• - The lab is a place where men and women
study the animals.
• - Is this the road where the accident
happened?
• - I remember the day when we went on a
picnic.
• - I want to know the reason why you came
late.

37. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.

38. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.

39. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived
was Issac Newton.

40. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived
was Issac Newton.
• The time when the sun sets is sunset.

41. more examples :
• Things that make us laugh are funny things.
• A person who receives others as his guests is a
host.
• One of the greatest Englishman who ever lived
was Issac Newton.
• The time when the sun sets is sunset.
• James is the man who made steam work for
man.

42. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.

43. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.

44. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photographs is a
photographer.

45. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photograph is a
photographer.
• People knew about the side of the moon
which they could see.

46. Examples from book 2
• The lab is a place where men and women
study animals.
• A person who works in the navy is a sailor.
• A person who takes photograph is a
photographer.
• People knew about the side of the moon
which they could see.
• We saw that the other side is much like the
side which we see all the time.

47. that
.
- •
whose

48. that
.
‘s
- •
whose
whose •

49. -
the
the

50. - •
• That is the person I spoke to .
→

51. - •
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .

52. - •
• That is the person I spoke to . →
• That is the person to whom I spoke .
• This is the house which they live in . →

53. - •
•
•
•
•
That is the person I spoke to . →
That is the person to whom I spoke .
This is the house which they live in . →
This is the house in which they live

54. - •

55. - •
–where
why –when
that

56. • - Is this the road where the accident
happened?

57. • - Is this the road where the accident
happened?
• Is this the road the accident happened in?

58. • - I remember the day when we went on a
picnic.

59. • - I remember the day when we went on a
picnic.
• I remember the day we went for a picnic in.

60. • - I want to know the reason why you came
late.

61. • - I want to know the reason why you came
late.
• I want to know the reason you came late for.

62. - •
is , are , was ,
to be
were , has been , had been
ing
adjective phrase

63. • - The car which goes very fast is new. →

64. • - The car which goes very fast is new. →
• The car going very fast is new.

65. • - The man who lives next door is my father’s
friend. →

66. • - The man who lives next door is my father’s
friend. →
• The man living next door is my father’s
friend.

67. • - The letters that were written yesterday are
over there.

68. • - The letters that were written yesterday are
over there.
• The letters written yesterday are over there.

69. • - The children who were punished by the
teacher are in the yard.

70. • - The children who were punished by the
teacher are in the yard.
• The children punished by the teacher are in
the yard.

72. •

73. •
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•

74. •
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•
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75. •
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•

76. •
he , she , it ,they
him , her , it , them
his , her , its ,
•
their , ‘s

77. EXAMPLE:
• 1- The students are very clever . I teach them
English .

78. EXAMPLE:
• 1- The students are very clever . I teach them
English .
• The students who(m)I teach English are very
clever .

79. EXAMPLE:
• 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought
them for me.

80. EXAMPLE:
• 2- I am wearing the shoes . My mother bought
them for me.
• I am wearing the shoes which My mother
bought for me.

81. EXAMPLE:
• 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last
week .

82. EXAMPLE:
• 3- The shirt is in his room . He bought it last
week .
• The shirt (that) He bought last week is in his
room .

83. EXAMPLE:
• 4- The men are over there . They were
employed by Mr White .

84. EXAMPLE:
• 4- The men are over there . They were
employed by Mr White .
• The men who were employed by Mr White
are over.

85. EXAMPLE:
• 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulbs.
They make the city glow.

86. EXAMPLE:
• 5- There are thousands of tiny light bulb. They
make the city glow.
• There are thousands of tiny light bulbs which
make the city glow.

87. EXAMPLE:
• 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to her
before .

88. EXAMPLE:
• 6- I visited the doctor . I had talked to her
before .
• I visited the doctor (who) I had talked to
before .

89. EXAMPLE:
• 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday.

90. EXAMPLE:
• 7- This is a man . I met him yesterday.
• This is a man (who) I met yesterday.

91. EXAMPLE:
• 8- This is a man. His son is the best student.

92. EXAMPLE:
• 8- This is a man. His son is the best student.
• This is the man whose son is the best
student.

93. EXAMPLE:
• 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold
his factory .

94. EXAMPLE:
• 9- Those men work here . Their boss has sold
his factory .
• Those men whose boss has sold his factory
work here .

95. EXAMPLE:
• 10- This is a park .I met her here . →
• This is the park where I met her.

96. EXAMPLE:
• 11- We remember the summer. We went to
the North that summer.

97. EXAMPLE:
• 11- We remember the summer. We went to
the North that summer.
• We remember the summer when We went to
the North.

98. EXAMPLE:
• 12- This is the reason. He went home because
he had finished his work.

99. EXAMPLE:
• 12- This is the reason. He went home because
he had finished his work.
• This is the reason why He went home .