teaching the use of "have to" in English Book 1

2. ‫‪‬‬
‫برای صحبت از یک اجبار که به وسیله شرایط‬
‫خاصی بر فردی تحمیل می شود از اصطل ح ‪have to‬‬
‫به معنی "مجبور بودن" استفاده می شود‬

3. ‫‪‬‬
‫برای صحبت از یک اجبار که به وسیله شرایط‬
‫خاصی بر فردی تحمیل می شود از اصطل ح ‪have to‬‬
‫به معنی "مجبور بودن" استفاده می شود‬
‫‪‬‬
‫این اصطل ح در زمان حال به کار می رود.‬

4. ‫‪‬‬
‫برای صحبت از یک اجبار که به وسیله شرایط‬
‫خاصی بر فردی تحمیل می شود از اصطل ح ‪have to‬‬
‫به معنی "مجبور بودن" استفاده می شود‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫این اصطل ح در زمان حال به کار می رود‬
‫و حالت سوم شخص مفرد آن‪ has to‬به معنی "مجبور‬
‫است" می باشد.‬

5. ‫‪‬‬
‫برای صحبت از یک اجبار که به وسیله شرایط‬
‫خاصی بر فردی تحمیل می شود از اصطل ح ‪have to‬‬
‫به معنی "مجبور بودن" استفاده می شود‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫این اصطل ح در زمان حال به کار می رود‬
‫و حالت سوم شخص مفرد آن‪ has to‬به معنی "مجبور‬
‫است" می باشد.‬
‫‪‬‬
‫گذشته آنها‪ had to‬به معنی "مجبور بود" می باشد .‬

6. ‫‪‬‬
‫برای صحبت از یک اجبار که به وسیله شرایط‬
‫خاصی بر فردی تحمیل می شود از اصطل ح ‪have to‬‬
‫به معنی "مجبور بودن" استفاده می شود‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫این اصطل ح در زمان حال به کار می رود‬
‫و حالت سوم شخص مفرد آن‪ has to‬به معنی "مجبور‬
‫است" می باشد.‬
‫‪‬‬
‫گذشته آنها‪ had to‬به معنی "مجبور بود" می باشد .‬
‫‪‬‬
‫بعد از این اصطل ح شکل ساده فعل به کار می‬
‫رود.‬

7. ‫‪‬‬
‫نکته‬

8. ‫‪‬‬
‫نکته: برای سوالی کردن و یا منفی کردن جملتی که در‬
‫آنها از این سه اصطل ح استفاده شده به ترتیب از‬

9. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫نکته: برای سوالی کردن و یا منفی کردن جملتی که در‬
‫آنها از این سه اصطل ح استفاده شده به ترتیب از‬
‫‪ do‬برای ‪have to‬‬

10. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫نکته: برای سوالی کردن و یا منفی کردن جملتی که در‬
‫آنها از این سه اصطل ح استفاده شده به ترتیب از‬
‫‪ do‬برای ‪have to‬‬
‫‪does‬برای ‪has to‬‬

11. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫نکته: برای سوالی کردن و یا منفی کردن جملتی که در‬
‫آنها از این سه اصطل ح استفاده شده به ترتیب از‬
‫‪ do‬برای ‪have to‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪does‬برای ‪has to‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ did‬برای‪.had to‬استفاده می شود‬

12. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫نکته: برای سوالی کردن و یا منفی کردن جملتی که در‬
‫آنها از این سه اصطل ح استفاده شده به ترتیب از‬
‫‪ do‬برای ‪have to‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪does‬برای ‪has to‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ did‬برای‪.had to‬استفاده می شود‬
‫‪‬‬
‫در جمل ت منفی و پرسشی فقط اصطل ح ‪ have to‬به‬
‫کار می رود چون بعد از فعل کمکی باید شکل ساده‬
‫فعل بیاید.‬

14. 
1- I had to clean the table last night.

15. 

1- I had to clean the table last night.
2- She had to close the door.

16. 


1- I had to clean the table last night.
2- She had to close the door.
3- The teacher had to ask the questions.

17. 



1- I had to clean the table last night.
2- She had to close the door.
3- The teacher had to ask the questions.
4-His father had to answer the telephone
this morning.

18. 




1- I had to clean the table last night.
2- She had to close the door.
3- The teacher had to ask the questions.
4-His father had to answer the telephone
this morning.
5- Did you have to stay at home yesterday?
No, I didn’t. No, I didn’t have to stay at
home yesterday.

19. 
6- Do they have to study English tonight?
Yes, they do. Yes, they have to study
English tonight.

20. 

6- Do they have to study English tonight?
Yes, they do. Yes, they have to study
English tonight.
7- Does she have to wash the dishes
today? Yes.she does. She has to wash the
dishes today.

21. 


6- Do they have to study English tonight?
Yes, they do. Yes, they have to study
English tonight.
7- Does she have to wash the dishes
today? Yes.she does. She has to wash the
dishes today.
8- Those student have to leave the
classroom .

22. 



6- Do they have to study English tonight?
Yes, they do. Yes, they have to study
English tonight.
7- Does she have to wash the dishes
today? Yes.she does. She has to wash the
dishes today.
8- Those student have to leave the
classroom .
9- They had to see the assistant because
they were late for the class .

23. 




6- Do they have to study English tonight?
Yes, they do. Yes, they have to study English
tonight.
7- Does she have to wash the dishes today?
Yes.she does. She has to wash the dishes
today.
8- Those student have to leave the classroom
.
9- They had to see the assistant because
they were late for the class .
10- He didn’t have a bicycle. He had to walk
to school.

25. ‫‪‬‬
‫ این فعل کمکی هم اجبار قوی را نشان می دهد اما‬

26. ‫‪‬‬
‫ این فعل کمکی هم اجبار قوی را نشان می دهد اما‬
‫‪‬‬
‫اجباری که توسط گوینده جمله اعمال می شود .‬

27. ‫‪‬‬
‫ این فعل کمکی هم اجبار قوی را نشان می دهد اما‬
‫‪‬‬
‫اجباری که توسط گوینده جمله اعمال می شود .‬
‫‪‬‬
‫بعد از آن در جمله شکل ساده فعل به کار می رود.‬

28. ‫‪‬‬
‫ این فعل کمکی هم اجبار قوی را نشان می دهد اما‬
‫‪‬‬
‫اجباری که توسط گوینده جمله اعمال می شود .‬
‫‪‬‬
‫بعد از آن در جمله شکل ساده فعل به کار می رود.‬
‫‪‬‬
‫نکته مهم : این فعل کمکی زمان حال است و گذشته‬
‫آن ‪ had to‬می باشد‬

30. 
We have guests. You must buy more fruits.

31. 

We have guests. You must buy more fruits.
The students must wait for the school bell.

32. 


We have guests. You must buy more fruits.
The students must wait for the school bell.
We must pay for the dinner.

33. 



We have guests. You must buy more fruits.
The students must wait for the school bell.
We must pay for the dinner.
We must finish the book.

34. 




We have guests. You must buy more fruits.
The students must wait for the school bell.
We must pay for the dinner.
We must finish the book.
The teacher must teach the lesson again.

35. 





We have guests. You must buy more fruits.
The students must wait for the school bell.
We must pay for the dinner.
We must finish the book.
The teacher must teach the lesson again.
You must stay at home and study.

36. 






We have guests. You must buy more fruits.
The students must wait for the school bell.
We must pay for the dinner.
We must finish the book.
The teacher must teach the lesson again.
You must stay at home and study.
Those people must pay for the chairs.

37. 
1- We …………….finish the book last year.
( must )

38. 

1- We …………….finish the book last year.
( must )
1- We had to finish the book last year. ( must
)

39. 
2- I must ……………for the dinner.( paid )

40. 

2- I must ……………for the dinner.( paid )
2- I must pay for the dinner.( paid )

41. 
3- He ………………not do things with his hands.
He had to sit on that hard chair. ( can )

42. 

3- He ………………not do things with his hands.
He had to sit on that hard chair. ( can )
3- He could not do things with his hands. He
had to sit on that hard chair. ( can )

43. 
4- He didn’t …………….any friends so he had to
play alone. ( has )

44. 

4- He didn’t …………….any friends so he had to
play alone. ( has )
4- He didn’t have any friends so he had to
play alone. ( has )

45. 
5- Reza was late for class. He ……………….see
the teacher. ( has to )

46. 

5- Reza was late for class. He ……………….see
the teacher. ( has to )
5- Reza was late for class. He had to see the
teacher. ( has to )

47. 
6- The old man was sick . He had to
…………….the doctor. ( saw )

48. 

6- The old man was sick . He had to
…………….the doctor. ( saw )
6- The old man was sick . He had to see the
doctor. ( saw )

49. 
7- They didn’t know the address. They
…………….ask a policeman. ( have to )

50. 

7- They didn’t know the address. They
…………….ask a policeman. ( have to )
7- They didn’t know the address. They had
to ask a policeman. ( have to )

51. 

8- Does your sister ……………….clean the
kitchen? Yes, she does. ( had to )
8- Does your sister have to clean the kitchen?
Yes, she does. ( had to )

52. 

9- Ali has to …………….English hard tonight
.He has an English test tomorrow. ( studied )
9- Ali has to study English hard tonight .He
has an English test tomorrow. ( studied )

54. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬به معنی "توانستن" زمان حال و‬

55. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬به معنی "توانستن" زمان حال و‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ could‬به معنی "توانست یا می توانست" زمان گذشته‬
‫.می باشد‬

56. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬به معنی "توانستن" زمان حال و‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ could‬به معنی "توانست یا می توانست" زمان گذشته‬
‫.می باشد‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬و ‪could‬هر دو فعل کمکی هستند یعنی‬

57. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬به معنی "توانستن" زمان حال و‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ could‬به معنی "توانست یا می توانست" زمان گذشته‬
‫.می باشد‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬و ‪could‬هر دو فعل کمکی هستند یعنی‬
‫می توان ‪not‬را به آخرآنها اضافه کرد تا منفی شود‬

58. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬به معنی "توانستن" زمان حال و‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ could‬به معنی "توانست یا می توانست" زمان گذشته‬
‫.می باشد‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬و ‪could‬هر دو فعل کمکی هستند یعنی‬
‫می توان ‪not‬را به آخرآنها اضافه کرد تا منفی شود‬
‫ویا انها را در ابتدای جمله قرار داد تا جمله سوالی‬
‫شود.‬

59. ‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬به معنی "توانستن" زمان حال و‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ could‬به معنی "توانست یا می توانست" زمان گذشته‬
‫.می باشد‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪ can‬و ‪could‬هر دو فعل کمکی هستند یعنی‬
‫می توان ‪not‬را به آخرآنها اضافه کرد تا منفی شود‬
‫ویا انها را در ابتدای جمله قرار داد تا جمله سوالی‬
‫شود.‬
‫در جمله بعد از‪ can , could‬شکل ساده فعل به کار‬
‫می رود.‬

61. I couldn’t read and write when I was 3
years old.

62. I couldn’t read and write when I was 3
years old.
 I couldn’t speak English 5 years ago, but
now I can do it .

63. I couldn’t read and write when I was 3
years old.
 I couldn’t speak English 5 years ago, but
now I can do it .
 You could ride a bicycle but you couldn’t
drive a car last year.

64. I couldn’t read and write when I was 3
years old.
 I couldn’t speak English 5 years ago, but
now I can do it .
 You could ride a bicycle but you couldn’t
drive a car last year.
 Could you swim very well 2 years ago? No,
I couldn’t.

65. I couldn’t read and write when I was 3
years old.
 I couldn’t speak English 5 years ago, but
now I can do it .
 You could ride a bicycle but you couldn’t
drive a car last year.
 Could you swim very well 2 years ago? No,
I couldn’t.
 Could she write German when he went
there ? No, she couldn’t.

66. 
Her brother could speak English but he
couldn’t speak German.

67. 

Her brother could speak English but he
couldn’t speak German.
Could they buy a big house for him ? Yes,
they could .

68. 


Her brother could speak English but he
couldn’t speak German.
Could they buy a big house for him ? Yes,
they could .
They wanted to help her ,but they couldn’t .

69. 



Her brother could speak English but he
couldn’t speak German.
Could they buy a big house for him ? Yes,
they could .
They wanted to help her ,but they couldn’t .
He couldn’t do things with his hands.

70. 




Her brother could speak English but he
couldn’t speak German.
Could they buy a big house for him ? Yes,
they could .
They wanted to help her ,but they couldn’t .
He couldn’t do things with his hands.
We couldn’t play ping – pong 3 years ago but
we can play now.

71. 
1-The children can …………..(to read) the
books well now but the ……………do it before.
( cannot)

72. 

1-The children can …………..(to read) the
books well now but the ……………do it before.
( cannot)
1-The children can read the books well now
but the couldn’t do it before.( cannot)

73. 
2- He couldn’t …………..( spoke) English
before.

74. 

2- He couldn’t …………..( spoke) English
before.
2- He couldn’t speak English before.

75. 
3- Could Friedrich ……………( doing) things
with his hands?

76. 

3- Could Friedrich ……………( doing) things
with his hands?
3- Could Friedrich do things with his hands?

77. 
4- Could you write Arabic 4 years ago? No, I
……………. (cannot)

78. 

4- Could you write Arabic 4 years ago? No, I
……………. (cannot)
4- Could you write Arabic 4 years ago? No, I
couldn’t. (cannot)

79. 
5- Ali can …………….( plays) football very well
now.

80. 

5- Ali can …………….( plays) football very well
now.
5- Ali can play football very well now.

81. 
6- Could all the students ……………..
(answered) the questions? No, they couldn’t.

82. 

6- Could all the students ……………..
(answered) the questions? No, they couldn’t.
6- Could all the students answer (answered)
the questions? No, they couldn’t.

83. 
7- We didn’t have time so we …………..(can)
not clean the garden.

84. 

7- We didn’t have time so we …………..(can)
not clean the garden.
7- We didn’t have time so we could not clean
the garden.

85. 
8- Can the man………………(speaks) German
very well? No, he can’t.

86. 

8- Can the man………………(speaks) German
very well? No, he can’t.
8- Can the man speak German very well? No,
he can’t.

87. 
9- Could you ……………(rode) a motor bicycle
last year?

88. 

9- Could you ……………(rode) a motor bicycle
last year?
9- Could you ride a motor bicycle last year?

89. 
10- We can ……………..(to finish) the book this
year.

90. 

10- We can ……………..(to finish) the book this
year.
10- We can finish the book this year.